CN210255349U

CN210255349U - Numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance

Info

Publication number: CN210255349U
Application number: CN201920388289.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈将将
Original assignee: Longyan Enterprise Credit Industrial Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Longyan Enterprise Credit Industrial Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-26
Filing date: 2019-03-26
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a numerical control lathe convenient for scrap cleaning, which comprises a machine case, a sliding table, a workbench, lathe tool fixtures, three-jaw clamps, a controller, an arithmetic unit, a memory, a scrap collecting box, a flushing device and a pushing mechanism, wherein the flushing device is arranged at the top of a baffle, after a water pump is started to work, water in a water tank is pumped out, seven spiral nozzles of a water pipe diffuse and spray the water to the front end surface of the baffle through the spiral nozzles, scraps attached to the surface of the scraps are flushed down to the scrap collecting box to be collected, meanwhile, a swinging mechanism is designed at the rear end of the pipe frame, after a third motor works, a driving bevel gear is driven to rotate, a driven bevel gear drives a swinging shaft to rotate, the pipe frame swings up and down, the position of the spiral nozzles is flexibly adjusted, the baffle is better flushed, the scraps are flushed cleaner, thereby the existing numerical control lathe is solved, the workpiece is easy to adhere to a baffle at the rear end of the lathe during processing, and the workpiece is inconvenient to collect.

Description

Numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a numerical control lathe field of being correlated with, particularly numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance.

Background

The numerical control lathe is one of numerical control machines which are widely used at present, is mainly used for cutting and processing inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angle, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylinders, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like; the numerical control machine tool automatically processes the processed parts according to a processing program programmed in advance. A machining process route, process parameters, a movement track, a displacement, cutting parameters and auxiliary functions of a part are compiled into a machining program list according to instruction codes and program formats specified by a numerical control machine, contents in the program list are recorded on a control medium and then input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine, so that the machine tool is instructed to machine the part, a large amount of scraps can be generated when the part is machined by the numerical control machine tool and are contacted with the surface of a workpiece through a turning tool, the scraps can have certain viscosity after being washed by cutting fluid and can be adhered to a baffle at the rear end of the machine tool, and the conventional numerical control machine tool is provided with blowing equipment and blows the scraps into a scrap collecting box for collection.

However, the existing numerically controlled lathe has the following problems:

1. the existing numerical control lathe can generate a large amount of scraps when a workpiece is machined, the scraps are easily attached to a baffle at the rear end of the lathe, only a small part of the scraps fall into a scrap collecting box, the scraps are not convenient to collect, and the subsequent cleaning working degree is increased.

2. The existing numerical control lathe is inconvenient to clean because the scrap collecting box is not convenient to take out after the scraps are collected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the above insufficiency, the utility model provides a numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance here.

The utility model is realized in such a way that a numerical control lathe convenient for scrap cleaning is constructed, the device comprises a case, a control panel, a power switch, a button, a display screen, a data interface, a power line, a base, a slide seat, a sliding frame, an auxiliary chuck, a rotating wheel, a fixed seat, a guide rod, a screw rod, a sliding platform, a slider, a hand wheel, a screw rod, a workbench, a lathe tool clamp, a baffle, a three-jaw chuck, a first motor, a second motor, a circuit board, a processor, a controller, a storage battery, an arithmetic unit, a memory, a cleaning groove, a scrap collecting box, a flushing device and a pushing mechanism, the control panel is arranged on the front end face of the case and is fixed through screws, the front end of the control panel consists of the power switch, the button, the display screen and four data interfaces, the power line is inserted in a through hole on the upper side of the rear end of the case, the base is hollow and, the middle part of the sliding seat is communicated with the inside of the base and is fixed on the top of the base through a bolt, the sliding seat is in sliding connection with the top of the sliding seat, the auxiliary chuck penetrates through the upper side of the sliding seat and is in threaded connection with the rotating wheel, the fixed seat is arranged on the right side of the front end of the sliding seat, the fixed seat is fixed on the upper end of the base through a hexagon screw, two guide rods are arranged, the left end of each guide rod is fixed at the right end of the machine box and is in rotating connection with the upper side and the lower side of the fixed seat, the right end of each lead screw is in rotating connection with the middle part of the fixed seat, the left end of each lead screw penetrates through the machine box, the sliding table slides on the upper end of the sliding seat, the guide rods penetrate through the lower side of the front end of the sliding table, the lead screws are in, the working table and the top of the sliding block are fixed through bolts, the turning tool clamp is installed on the top of the working table through bolts, the length of the baffle is equal to that of the base and is installed at the rear end of the base through hexagon screws, the three-jaw chuck is installed on the upper side of the right end of the machine case, the first motor is installed on a supporting block inside the machine case through rivets, an output shaft of the right end of the first motor is inserted with the left end of the lead screw, the second motor is arranged on the rear side of the first motor, the right end of the second motor is inserted with the left end of the three-jaw chuck through a driving shaft, the circuit board is installed on the front end face inside the machine case through screws, the processor is welded in the middle of the circuit board through tin soldering, the processor and the circuit board are mutually electrified, the controller is installed on the left end, the storage battery is electrically connected with a power line, the arithmetic unit and the storage are respectively arranged at the right end of the storage battery, the arithmetic unit and the storage are mutually electrified with the processor, the rear end of the base is provided with a cleaning groove, the scrap collecting box is arranged at the inner side of the cleaning groove, the flushing device is arranged at the top of the baffle through screws, the pushing mechanism is arranged in the base through bolts, the front end of the pushing mechanism and the scrap collecting box are fixed through screws, the flushing device consists of a water tank, a water adding port, a water pump, a pipe frame, a swing mechanism, a water conveying pipe, a spiral nozzle and an inner connecting pipe, the water tank is arranged at the bottom side of the rear end surface of the case through bolts, the rear side of the top end of the water tank is provided with the water adding port, the bottom of the water pump is arranged at the middle part of the top end of the water tank through four rivets, the, the utility model discloses a water pipe, including raceway bottom and water pump top interface, raceway top and water pump top interface are pegged graft and are sealed through the rubber packing ring, and this raceway top is pegged graft with pipe support top left side interface, spiral nozzle installs in the pipe support bottom and the junction locks fixedly through the screw thread, the inside inner union coupling that is provided with of pipe support, and inner union coupling top left side communicates with each other with the raceway, and its inner union coupling bottom communicates with each other with spiral nozzle, button, display screen and data interface all are connected with the treater electricity, circuit board, controller, arithmetic unit and memory all switch on with the battery, first motor, second motor and water pump all are connected with the controller electricity.

The utility model discloses an improvement provides a numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance, through having installed washing unit at the baffle top, after opening the water pump and carrying out work, take the water tank internal water out, by seven spiral nozzle departments of raceway, through spiral nozzle with water diffusion blowout to baffle front end face, wash the sweeps that will adhere to its surface and fall to collection bits incasement and collect, swing mechanism has been designed at the pipe support rear end simultaneously, its third motor work back, drive the rotation of drive bevel gear, drive the rotation of oscillating axle by driven bevel gear, make the pipe support carry out the swing from top to bottom, make spiral nozzle's position carry out nimble regulation, better washing baffle, make the sweeps wash cleaner, thereby solved current numerical control lathe, easily adhere to on the baffle of lathe rear end when the work piece adds man-hour, the problem of collection is not convenient for; through having installed push mechanism at collection bits case rear end, electric putter carries out the back of working, and the push rod is outwards released, and its mounting panel is fixed with supporting baseplate, makes supporting baseplate bottom slide in the guide slot of clearance inslot portion through the pulley, outwards sends out collection bits case, to the more convenient work of clearing up that carries out of collection bits case, has solved current numerical control lathe, and the sweeps is collecting the back, and its collection bits case is not convenient for take out, leads to the inconvenient problem of clearance.

As an improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution,

the utility model provides a numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance, swing mechanism comprises oscillating axle, axle bed, connecting plate, driven bevel gear, drive bevel gear, shell body and third motor, the oscillating axle left end rotates with axle bed middle part bearing and is connected, the connecting plate rear end welds in oscillating axle front end middle part, and this connecting plate passes through the screw and fixes with the pipe support rear side, driven bevel gear pegs graft with the oscillating axle right-hand member, and driven bevel gear rear end and drive bevel gear left end intermeshing, the shell body passes through the mounting screw on the baffle right side, the third motor passes through the rivet and installs inside the shell body, and this third motor front end output shaft pegs graft with drive bevel gear middle part, the third motor is connected with the controller electricity.

As an improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution,

the utility model provides a numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance, push mechanism comprises supporting baseplate, mounting panel, electric putter, connecting piece, external mounting and pulley, the supporting baseplate top is fixed through twelve screws and collection bits bottom of the case portion, and this supporting baseplate front end welds bottom the mounting panel, the hexagon screw that electric putter rear end was passed through on the connecting piece is fixed with the mounting panel middle part, the push rod and the external mounting of electric putter front end pass through the bolt and fix, and this external mounting passes through the bolt and install terminal surface before the base is inside, the pulley is installed to the supporting baseplate bottom, electric putter is connected with the controller electricity.

As an improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution,

the numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance, the internal capacity of water tank is 25L, and the inside sealing cover that is provided with of water filling port at this water tank top.

As an improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution,

the utility model provides a numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance, spiral nozzle all is provided with seven, and the equidistance is installed in the pipe support bottom, and this spiral nozzle is 15cm each other at the interval.

As an improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution,

according to the numerical control lathe convenient for scrap cleaning, the pipe frame can swing up and down for 60 degrees through the swing shaft.

As an improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution,

the utility model provides a numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance, the filter screen is installed from last down quarter department to collection bits incasement portion, will collect bits case and fall into two upper and lower cavities, and should collect bits case rear end right side and be provided with the fluid-discharge tube that the diameter is 3.5 cm.

As an improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution,

the utility model provides a numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance, the pulley is provided with four, all installs both ends about supporting baseplate's bottom, and this pulley carries out sliding connection with the guide slot inboard that the clearance inslot side set up.

As an improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution,

according to the numerically controlled lathe convenient for scrap cleaning, the storage is SOP8-150mil, and the size of the model can be customized according to actual conditions.

As an improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution,

the numerical control lathe convenient for cleaning the scraps is characterized in that the first motor and the second motor are Y-160M in type; the third motor is Y-16M, and the size of the model can be customized according to the actual situation.

As an improvement of the above-mentioned technical solution,

according to the numerical control lathe convenient for scrap cleaning, the water pump is of an XBD-L model, and the size of the model can be customized according to actual conditions.

The utility model has the advantages of as follows: the utility model provides a numerical control lathe convenient for cleaning scraps through improvement, compared with the same type of equipment, the numerical control lathe has the following improvements and advantages;

the method has the advantages that: a numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance, through installed washing unit at the baffle top, after opening the water pump and carry out work, take water in the water tank out, by seven spiral nozzle departments of raceway, spout water diffusion to the preceding terminal surface of baffle through spiral nozzle, the sweeps that will adhere to its surface are washed and are fallen to collection bits incasement and collect, swing mechanism has been designed at the pipe support rear end simultaneously, its third motor work back, drive driving bevel gear and rotate, it rotates to drive the oscillating axle by driven bevel gear, make the pipe support carry out swing from top to bottom, make spiral nozzle's position carry out nimble regulation, better washing baffle, make the cleaner that the sweeps washed, thereby solved current numerical control lathe, easily adhere to on the baffle of lathe rear end when the work piece adds man-hour, the problem of collection is not convenient for.

The method has the advantages that: a numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance, through having installed push mechanism at collection bits case rear end, electric putter carries out the back of working, and the push rod is outwards released, and its mounting panel is fixed with supporting baseplate, makes the supporting baseplate bottom slide in the guide slot of clearance inslot portion through the pulley, will collect bits case outwards and see out, to the more convenient work of clearing up that collects the bits case, has solved current numerical control lathe, and the sweeps is collecting the back, and its collection bits case is not convenient for take out, leads to the inconvenient problem of clearance.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation of the pipe rack of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pipe frame of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the swing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the outer casing of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the support base plate of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention.

Wherein: a case-1, a control panel-2, a power switch-3, a key-4, a display screen-5, a data interface-6, a power line-7, a base-8, a sliding seat-9, a sliding frame-10, an auxiliary chuck-11, a rotating wheel-12, a fixed seat-13, a guide rod-14, a screw rod-15, a sliding table-16, a sliding block-17, a hand wheel-18, a screw rod-19, a workbench-20, a turning tool clamp-21, a baffle-22, a three-jaw chuck-23, a first motor-24, a second motor-25, a circuit board-26, a processor-27, a controller-28, a storage battery-29, an arithmetic unit-30, a memory-31, a cleaning groove-32, a scrap collecting box-33, a power supply wire-7, a sliding base, The device comprises a flushing device-34, a pushing mechanism-35, a water tank-341, a water adding port-342, a water pump-343, a pipe frame-344, a swinging mechanism-345, a water conveying pipe-346, a spiral nozzle-347, an inner connecting pipe-348, a swinging shaft-3451, a shaft seat-3452, a connecting plate-3453, a driven bevel gear-3454, a driving bevel gear-3455, an outer shell-3456, a third motor-3457, a supporting bottom plate-351, a mounting plate-352, an electric push rod-353, a connecting piece-354, an external fixing piece-355, a pulley-356, a filter screen-3301, a liquid discharging pipe-3302 and a guide groove-3501.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-10, wherein the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance through the improvement here, including quick-witted case 1, control panel 2, switch 3, button 4, display screen 5, data interface 6, power cord 7, base 8, slide 9, carriage 10, supplementary chuck 11, runner 12, fixing base 13, guide arm 14, lead screw 15, sliding stand 16, slider 17, hand wheel 18, screw rod 19, workstation 20, lathe tool anchor clamps 21, baffle 22, three-jaw chuck 23, first motor 24, second motor 25, circuit board 26, treater 27, controller 28, battery 29, arithmetic unit 30, memory 31, clearance groove 32, collection bits case 33, washing unit 34 and push mechanism 35, machine case 1 front end face is installed control panel 2 and is fixed through the screw, control panel 2 front end comprises switch 3, button 4, display screen 5 and four data interface 6, the power cord 7 is inserted into the through hole at the upper side of the rear end of the machine case 1, the base 8 is hollow and is arranged at the right side of the machine case 1 and is fixed by bolts, the middle part of the sliding seat 9 is communicated with the inside of the base 8 and is fixed at the top of the base 8 by bolts, the sliding seat 10 is in sliding connection with the top of the sliding seat 9, the auxiliary chuck 11 passes through the upper side of the sliding seat 10 and is in threaded connection with the rotating wheel 12, the fixed seat 13 is arranged at the right side of the front end of the sliding seat 9, the fixed seat 13 is fixed at the upper end of the base 8 by hexagon screws, two guide rods 14 are arranged, the left ends of the two guide rods are fixed at the right end of the machine case 1 and are in rotating connection with the upper side and the lower side of the fixed seat 13, the right end of the screw rod 15 is in rotating connection with the middle part of the fixed seat 13, the left end, the sliding block 17 is connected with the sliding table 16 in a sliding way in the top sliding groove, the rear end of the hand wheel 18 is welded with the screw rod 19, the screw rod 19 is connected with the inner side of the sliding block 17 in a threaded way, the workbench 20 is fixed with the top of the sliding block 17 through a bolt, the lathe tool clamp 21 is installed on the top of the workbench 20 through a bolt, the length of the baffle plate 22 is equal to that of the base 8 and is installed on the rear end of the base 8 through a hexagon screw, the three-jaw chuck 23 is installed on the upper side of the right end of the case 1, the first motor 24 is installed on a supporting block in the case 1 through a rivet, the output shaft of the right end of the first motor 24 is inserted with the left end of the screw rod 15, the second motor 25 is arranged on the rear side of the first motor 24, the right end of the second motor 25 is inserted with the left end of the three-jaw chuck 23 through, the processor 27 and the circuit board 26 are mutually electrified, the controller 28 is installed on the left end face inside the case 1 through bolts, the storage battery 29 is arranged on the rear side inside the case 1, the storage battery 29 is electrically connected with the power cord 7, the arithmetic unit 30 and the memory 31 are respectively arranged on the right end of the storage battery 29, the arithmetic unit 30 and the memory 31 are mutually electrified with the processor 27, the rear end of the base 8 is provided with a cleaning groove 32, the chip collecting box 33 is arranged inside the cleaning groove 32, the flushing device 34 is installed on the top of the baffle plate 22 through bolts, the pushing mechanism 35 is installed inside the base 8 through bolts, the front end of the pushing mechanism 35 and the chip collecting box 33 are fixed through bolts, the flushing device 34 is composed of a water tank 341, a water filling opening 342, a water pump 343, a pipe frame 344, a swinging mechanism 345, a water pipe 346, a spiral nozzle 347 and an internal pipe 348, the water tank 341 is, a water filling port 342 is arranged at the rear side of the top end of the water tank 341, the bottom of a water pump 343 is mounted in the middle of the top end of the water tank 341 through four rivets, the left end of the water pump 343 is connected with the bottom of the left end of the water tank 341 through a water pumping pipe, a pipe frame 344 is mounted at the top of a baffle 22 through a swing mechanism 345, the bottom of a water pipe 346 is inserted into a port at the top of the water pump 343 and sealed through a rubber gasket, the top of the water pipe 346 is inserted into a port at the left side of the top of the pipe frame 344, a spiral nozzle 347 is mounted at the bottom of the pipe frame 344, the connection part is locked and fixed through a thread, an inner connecting pipe 348 is arranged inside the pipe frame 344, the left side of the top of the inner connecting pipe 348 is communicated with the water pipe 346, the bottom of the inner connecting pipe 348 is communicated with the spiral nozzle 347, the first motor 24, the second motor 25 and the water pump 343 are electrically connected to the controller 28.

The swing mechanism 345 is composed of a swing shaft 3451, a shaft seat 3452, a connecting plate 3453, a driven bevel gear 3454, a driving bevel gear 3455, an outer casing 3456 and a third motor 3457, the left end of the swinging shaft 3451 is rotatably connected with the middle bearing of the shaft seat 3452, the rear end of the connecting plate 3453 is welded to the middle part of the front end of the swinging shaft 3451, and the connecting plate 3453 is fixed to the rear side of the pipe frame 344 by a screw, the driven bevel gear 3454 is inserted into the right end of the swing shaft 3451, and the rear end of the driven bevel gear 3454 is engaged with the left end of the driving bevel gear 3455, the outer housing 3456 is installed at the right side of the barrier 22 by means of screws, the third motor 3457 is installed inside the outer housing 3456 by means of rivets, and the output shaft of the front end of the third motor 3457 is inserted into the middle of the driving bevel gear 3455, the third motor 3457 is electrically connected to the controller 28, the position of the spiral nozzle 347 can be flexibly adjusted by the provided swing mechanism 345.

The pushing mechanism 35 is composed of a supporting bottom plate 351, a mounting plate 352, an electric push rod 353, a connecting piece 354, an external fixing piece 355 and a pulley 356, the top of the supporting bottom plate 351 is fixed to the bottom of the chip collecting box 33 through twelve screws, the front end of the supporting bottom plate 351 is welded to the bottom of the mounting plate 352, the rear end of the electric push rod 353 is fixed to the middle of the mounting plate 352 through a hexagon screw on the connecting piece 354, the push rod at the front end of the electric push rod 353 is fixed to the external fixing piece 355 through a bolt, the external fixing piece 355 is mounted on the front end face inside the base 8 through a bolt, the pulley 356 is mounted at the bottom of the supporting bottom plate 351, the electric push rod 353 is electrically connected with the controller 28, and through the designed pushing mechanism 35, the chip collecting box 33 can be conveniently pushed out better.

The water tank 341 has an internal capacity of 25L, and a sealing cover is provided inside the water adding port 342 formed at the top of the water tank 341, so that the water tank 341 has a capacity of storing a large amount of fresh water, and the sealing cover is designed to prevent dust from entering the water tank 341 from the water adding port 342.

The spiral nozzles 347 are arranged in seven, are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the pipe frame 344, and the spiral nozzles 347 are spaced at intervals of 15cm, so that the spraying range of the spiral nozzles 347 is increased by designing the seven spiral nozzles 347, and the baffle plate 22 can be washed more cleanly.

The pipe frame 344 can swing up and down 60 degrees through the swing shaft 3451, and the swing angle thereof can enable the front end of the baffle 22 to be better washed.

The inside from last down quarter department of collection bits case 33 installs filter screen 3301, will collect bits case 33 and fall into two upper and lower cavities, and this collection bits case 33 rear end right side is provided with the fluid-discharge tube 3302 that the diameter is 3.5cm, and the filter screen 3301 of its design can carry out filtering separation, better clearance with sweeps and sewage.

The pulleys 356 are four and are mounted at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the supporting bottom plate 351, and the pulleys 356 are connected with the inner side of the guide groove 3501 arranged at the inner side of the cleaning groove 32 in a sliding manner, so that the chip collecting box 33 can be pushed out more smoothly.

The memory 31 is an SOP8-150mil, the size of the model can be customized according to actual conditions, and the model has high stability and high running speed when running.

The first motor 24 and the second motor 25 are Y-160M in type, and have high stability, small load force and long service life when in operation; the third motor is Y-16M type, the size of the type can be customized according to actual conditions, the type power is small, and noise generated during operation is small and stable.

The water pump 343 is of an XBD-L type, and the size of the type can be customized according to the actual situation.

The utility model provides a numerical control lathe convenient for cleaning scraps through improvement, which operates as follows;

firstly, during processing, a rotating handle at the top of a turning tool clamp 21 is rotated, then a proper turning tool is fixed on the turning tool clamp 21, then a workpiece is inserted into a through groove in the middle of a three-jaw chuck 23, then the workpiece is inserted into a through hole at the top by means of an external tool, and the three-jaw chuck 23 locks the workpiece;

secondly, the power cord 7 is connected to an external power supply to electrify the storage battery 29, the storage battery is used for supplying power to the equipment, the power switch 3 is pressed to start the equipment, the equipment for storing the programming data is connected into the data interface 6, the programming data is transmitted to the processor 27 to be identified by the processor 27, the data is stored in the memory 31, the data is operated by the operator 30, the data is fed back to the processor 27, and the processor 28 is controlled to operate by the processor;

thirdly, after the controller 28 operates, the first motor 24 and the second motor 25 are controlled to work according to the programming data, after the first motor 24 works, the output shaft of the first motor drives the screw rod 15 to rotate, so that the sliding table 16 is guided by the guide rod 14 to move back and forth left and right, after the second motor 25 works, the three-jaw chuck 23 is driven to rotate, so that the workpiece is driven to rotate, and the workpiece is processed by the fact that a lathe tool arranged on the lathe tool clamp 21 contacts the workpiece;

fourthly, during processing, the scraps are blocked by the baffle 22, then a button for controlling the water pump 343 in the button 4 is operated, the water pump 343 is started to operate, after the operation, the water in the water tank 341 is pumped out through the water pumping pipe, then is conveyed into the inner pipe 348 in the pipe frame 344 through the water conveying pipe 346, is conveyed to the seven spiral nozzles 347 through the inner pipe 348, and is sprayed out to the front end surface of the baffle 132 in a diffused manner through the spiral nozzles 347, so that the scraps attached to the surface of the baffle are flushed into the scrap collecting tank 33 and collected;

fifthly, the swing mechanism 345 can be operated to drive the pipe frame 344 to swing up and down by 60 degrees, the third motor 3457 drives the driving bevel gear 3455 to rotate, the driven bevel gear 3454 rotates through meshing, the swing shaft 3451 rotates, the pipe frame 344 is driven to swing up and down by 60 degrees through the connection of the connecting plate 3453, the position of the spiral nozzle 347 is adjusted, and the spraying range of the spiral nozzle 347 can be flexibly adjusted;

sixthly, after the scraps and the sewage fall into the scrap collecting box 33, the scraps and the sewage are separated through a filter screen 3301, and a drain pipe 3302 is designed to discharge the sewage;

seventh, before the chip collecting box 33 is cleaned, the electric push rod 353 is controlled to work, and after the action, the push rod is pushed outwards and fixed with the mounting plate 352 through the connecting piece 354, and meanwhile, the mounting plate 352 is fixed with the supporting bottom plate 351, so that the bottom of the supporting bottom plate 351 slides in the guide groove 3501 in the cleaning groove 32 through the pulley 356, the chip collecting box 33 is pushed outwards, and the chip collecting box 33 is cleaned;

eighthly, after finishing the processing of the workpiece, loosening the three-jaw chuck by means of an external tool, taking down the processed workpiece, rotating a handle at the top of the turning tool clamp 21, detaching the turning tool, turning off the equipment through the power switch 3, and disconnecting the power line 7 from an external power supply.

The utility model provides a numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance through improving and providing, through having installed washing unit 34 at baffle 22 top, after opening water pump 343 and carrying out work, take out the water in the water tank 341, by seven spiral nozzle 347 of raceway 346, through spiral nozzle 347 with water diffusion blowout to baffle 132 preceding terminal surface, the sweeps that will adhere to its surface fall to collecting bits case 33 in collect, simultaneously swing mechanism 345 has been designed at pipe support 344 rear end, its third motor 3457 is worked the back, drive bevel gear 3455 and rotate, drive swing shaft 3451 by driven bevel gear 3454 and rotate, make pipe support 344 carry out 60 swings from top to bottom, make spiral nozzle 347's position carry out nimble regulation, better wash baffle 12, make the sweeps wash cleaner, thereby the current numerical control lathe has been solved, easily adhere to the baffle 22 at the lathe rear end when processing, inconvenient collection; through having installed push mechanism 35 at collection bits case 33 rear end, electric putter 353 carries out the back of working, and the push rod is outwards released, and its mounting panel 352 is fixed with supporting baseplate 351, makes supporting baseplate 351 bottom slide in the inside guide slot 3501 of clearance groove 32 through pulley 356, outwards exports collection bits case 33, to the more convenient work of clearing up that carries out of collection bits case 33, has solved current numerical control lathe, and the sweeps is after collecting, and its collection bits case 33 is not convenient for take out, leads to the inconvenient problem of clearance.

The utility model relates to a numerical control lathe convenient for cleaning scraps, which is characterized in that a flushing device 34 is arranged at the top of a baffle 22, after the water pump 343 is started to work, the water in the water tank 341 is pumped out, and the water is discharged from seven spiral nozzles 347 of the water conveying pipe 346, the spiral nozzle 347 sprays water to the front end face of the baffle 132 to flush and collect the scraps attached to the surface of the baffle into the scrap collecting tank 33, and the rear end of the pipe frame 344 is provided with a swinging mechanism 345, after the third motor 3457 works, it drives the driving bevel gear 3455 to rotate, and the driven bevel gear 3454 drives the swing shaft 3451 to rotate, so that the pipe frame 344 swings up and down 60, the position of the spiral nozzle 347 is flexibly adjusted, the baffle 12 is better washed, the waste scraps are washed more cleanly, thereby solving the problems of the existing numerical control lathe, the workpiece is easy to adhere to the baffle plate 22 at the rear end of the lathe during processing, and the collection is inconvenient.

A numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance, through installed push mechanism 35 at collection bits case 33 rear end, electric putter 353 carries out the back of working, the push rod is outwards released, its mounting panel 352 is fixed with supporting baseplate 351, make supporting baseplate 351 bottom slide in the guide slot 3501 of clearance groove 32 inside through pulley 356, will collect bits case 33 outwards and see out, to the more convenient work of clearing up that carries out of collection bits case 33, current numerical control lathe has been solved, the sweeps is after collecting, its collection bits case 33 is not convenient for take out, lead to clearing up inconvenient problem.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe convenient to sweeps clearance, which comprises a case (1), control panel (2), switch (3), button (4), display screen (5), data interface (6), power cord (7), base (8), slide (9), carriage (10), supplementary chuck (11), runner (12), fixing base (13), guide arm (14), lead screw (15), sliding stand (16), slider (17), hand wheel (18), screw rod (19), workstation (20), lathe tool anchor clamps (21), baffle (22), three-jaw chuck (23), first motor (24), second motor (25), circuit board (26), treater (27), controller (28), battery (29), arithmetic unit (30), memory (31), clearance groove (32) and collection bits case (33), its characterized in that: the washing machine is characterized by further comprising a washing device (34) and a pushing mechanism (35), a control panel (2) is mounted on the front end face of the case (1) and fixed through screws, the front end of the control panel (2) is composed of a power switch (3), a key (4), a display screen (5) and four data interfaces (6), a power line (7) is inserted into a through hole in the upper side of the rear end of the case (1), the base (8) is hollow and arranged on the right side of the case (1) and fixed through bolts, the middle of the sliding seat (9) is communicated with the inside of the base (8) and fixed to the top of the base (8) through bolts, the sliding seat (10) is in sliding connection with the top of the sliding seat (9), the auxiliary chuck (11) penetrates through the upper side of the sliding seat (10) to be in threaded connection with the rotating wheel (12), and the fixing seat (13) is arranged on the right side of the front, the fixed seat (13) is fixed at the upper end of the base (8) through a hexagon screw, two guide rods (14) are arranged, the left end of each guide rod is fixed at the right end of the case (1), the right end of each guide rod is rotatably connected with the upper side and the lower side of the fixed seat (13), the right end of the screw rod (15) is rotatably connected with the middle of the fixed seat (13), the left end of the screw rod (15) penetrates through the case (1), the sliding table (16) slides at the upper end of the sliding seat (9), the guide rods (14) penetrate through the lower side of the front end of the sliding table (16), the screw rod (15) is in threaded connection with the middle of the lower side of the front end of the sliding table (16), the sliding block (17) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove at the top of the sliding table (16), the rear end of the hand wheel (18) is welded with the screw rod (19), the screw rod (19) is in threaded connection with the inner side of, the turning tool clamp (21) is installed at the top of the workbench (20) through bolts, the length of the baffle (22) is equal to that of the base (8), the baffle is installed at the rear end of the base (8) through hexagon screws, the three-jaw chuck (23) is installed at the upper side of the right end of the case (1), the first motor (24) is installed on an inner supporting block of the case (1) through rivets, an output shaft at the right end of the first motor (24) is connected with the left end of the screw rod (15) in an inserting mode, the second motor (25) is arranged at the rear side of the first motor (24), the right end of the second motor (25) is connected with the left end of the three-jaw chuck (23) through a driving shaft in an inserting mode, the circuit board (26) is installed at the inner front end face of the case (1) through screws, the processor (27) is welded in the middle of the circuit board (26) through a tin soldering mode, and, the controller (28) is installed on the left end face inside the case (1) through screws, the storage battery (29) is arranged on the rear side inside the case (1), the storage battery (29) is electrically connected with the power line (7), the arithmetic unit (30) and the storage unit (31) are respectively arranged on the right end of the storage battery (29), the arithmetic unit (30) and the storage unit (31) are mutually electrified with the processor (27), the rear end of the base (8) is provided with a cleaning groove (32), the chip collecting box (33) is arranged on the inner side of the cleaning groove (32), the flushing device (34) is installed on the top of the baffle plate (22) through screws, the pushing mechanism (35) is installed inside the base (8) through bolts, the front end of the pushing mechanism (35) is fixed with the chip collecting box (33) through screws, and the flushing device (34) is composed of a water tank (341), a water adding port (342), The water pump comprises a water pump (343), a pipe frame (344), a swing mechanism (345), a water conveying pipe (346), a spiral nozzle (347) and an inner connecting pipe (348), wherein the water tank (341) is mounted on the bottom side of the rear end face of the case (1) through bolts, a water adding port (342) is formed in the rear side of the top end of the water tank (341), the bottom of the water pump (343) is mounted in the middle of the top end of the water tank (341) through four rivets, the left end of the water pump (343) is connected with the bottom side of the left end of the water tank (341) through a water pumping pipe, the pipe frame (344) is mounted on the top of the baffle plate (22) through the swing mechanism (345), the bottom of the water conveying pipe (346) is plugged with a port in the top of the water pump (343) and sealed through a rubber gasket, the top of the water conveying pipe (346) is plugged with a port in the, an inner pipe (348) is arranged inside the pipe frame (344), the left side of the top of the inner pipe (348) is communicated with a water conveying pipe (346), the bottom of the inner pipe (348) is communicated with a spiral nozzle (347), the keys (4), the display screen (5) and the data interface (6) are electrically connected with the processor (27), the circuit board (26), the controller (28), the arithmetic unit (30) and the memory (31) are all electrified with the storage battery (29), and the first motor (24), the second motor (25) and the water pump (343) are all electrically connected with the controller (28).

2. The numerically controlled lathe convenient for scrap cleaning according to claim 1, wherein: the swing mechanism (345) is composed of a swing shaft (3451), a shaft seat (3452), a connecting plate (3453), a driven bevel gear (3454), a driving bevel gear (3455), an outer shell (3456) and a third motor (3457), the left end of the swing shaft (3451) is rotatably connected with the middle bearing of the shaft seat (3452), the rear end of the connecting plate (3453) is welded at the middle part of the front end of the swing shaft (3451), the connecting plate (3453) is fixed with the rear side of the pipe frame (344) through screws, the driven bevel gear (3454) is inserted into the right end of the swing shaft (3451), the rear end of the driven bevel gear (3454) is meshed with the left end of the driving bevel gear (3455), the outer shell (3456) is installed at the right side of the baffle plate (22) through screws, the third motor (3457) is installed inside the outer shell (3456) through rivets, and the output shaft at the front end of the third motor (3457) is inserted into the middle part of the driving bevel, the third motor (3457) is electrically connected to the controller (28).

3. The numerically controlled lathe convenient for scrap cleaning according to claim 1, wherein: push mechanism (35) comprises supporting baseplate (351), mounting panel (352), electric putter (353), connecting piece (354), external mounting (355) and pulley (356), supporting baseplate (351) top is fixed through twelve screws and album bits case (33) bottom, and this supporting baseplate (351) front end welds with mounting panel (352) bottom, electric putter (353) rear end is fixed through hexagon screw and mounting panel (352) middle part on connecting piece (354), the push rod and external mounting (355) of electric putter (353) front end are fixed through the bolt, and this external mounting (355) install in base (8) inside front end face through the bolt, pulley (356) are installed to supporting baseplate (351) bottom, electric putter (353) are connected with controller (28) electricity.

4. The numerically controlled lathe convenient for scrap cleaning according to claim 1, wherein: the inner capacity of the water tank (341) is 25L, and a sealing cover is arranged inside a water filling port (342) at the top of the water tank (341).

5. The numerically controlled lathe convenient for scrap cleaning according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral nozzles (347) are seven and are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the pipe frame (344), and the intervals between the spiral nozzles (347) are 15 cm.

6. The numerically controlled lathe convenient for scrap cleaning according to claim 1, wherein: the pipe frame (344) can swing up and down 60 degrees through a swing shaft (3451).

7. The numerically controlled lathe convenient for scrap cleaning according to claim 1, wherein: the inside from last down quarter department of collection bits case (33) installs filter screen (3301), two upper and lower cavities with collection bits case (33) share, and this collection bits case (33) rear end right side is provided with fluid-discharge tube (3302) that the diameter is 3.5 cm.

8. The numerically controlled lathe convenient for scrap cleaning according to claim 3, wherein: the pulley (356) is provided with four, all installs both ends about the bottom of supporting baseplate (351), and this pulley (356) and guide slot (3501) inboard that clearance groove (32) inboard set up inboard carry out sliding connection.