CN210247725U

CN210247725U - Portable incubator

Info

Publication number: CN210247725U
Application number: CN201921207408.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余欢; 周思泓; 成果; 郭荣荣; 周咏梅; 吴代东; 李洪艳; 韩佳宇
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2019-07-29
Filing date: 2019-07-29
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable incubator, including box, constant temperature component, constant humidity subassembly and power supply module: a culture chamber is arranged in the box body, a door body capable of opening or closing the culture chamber is arranged on one side of the box body, a handle is arranged at the top of the box body, and a screen plate is horizontally arranged in the culture chamber; the constant temperature component comprises a temperature detection device and a heating device which are arranged in the culture chamber, so that the temperature in the culture chamber is controlled within a set range; the constant humidity assembly comprises a humidity detection device and a humidity supply device, so that the humidity in the culture cabin is controlled within a set range; the power supply assembly comprises a first power supply device and a second power supply device, the first power supply device comprises a power line, one end of the power line is provided with a plug electrically connected with an external power supply interface, and the second power supply device comprises a constant temperature assembly and a battery bin. The utility model discloses a portable incubator adopts two kinds of power supply modes, both can use indoor, also can use in the field, and it is very convenient to use.

Description

Portable incubator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops cultivation technical field especially relates to a portable incubator.

Background

When seeds with endosperm germinate, such as rice, wheat and corn, hypocotyls do not extend, cotyledons are left in soil, and epicotyls or mesocotyl and embryos extend out of the soil. In modern cultivation technique, the seedling of plant is placed in the incubator often in the time and is cultivated, through temperature and humidity in the manual control environment, cultivates the seedling under good environment, can improve the survival rate of seedling, can provide good seedling simultaneously. Current incubator can both realize the constant temperature, can also adjust the humidity in the environment for temperature and humidity control in the incubator are in the scope that suitable seedling grows. The existing incubator is generally placed indoors for use, and the incubator is powered by commercial power, so that the incubator cannot be used in a planting base in the field generally, and is very inconvenient to use.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the above-mentioned technical problem at least, provide a portable incubator, through adopting two kinds of power supply modes, both can be indoor use, also can use in the field, it is very convenient to use.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: a portable incubator, comprising:

the box body is internally provided with a culture chamber, one side of the box body is provided with a door body capable of opening or closing the culture chamber, the top of the box body is provided with a handle, and a plurality of layers of screen plates for placing culture utensils are horizontally arranged in the culture chamber; a constant temperature component; the temperature detection device is used for detecting the temperature in the culture cabin and controlling the heating device to heat the interior of the culture cabin through a detected temperature signal so as to control the temperature in the culture cabin within a set range;

a constant temperature component; the temperature detection device is used for detecting the temperature in the culture cabin and respectively controlling the heating device and the refrigerating device to work through detected temperature signals so as to control the temperature in the culture cabin within a set range; the power supply assembly comprises a first power supply device and a second power supply device, wherein the first power supply device comprises a power line connected with the constant temperature assembly and the humidity supply assembly, one end of the power line is provided with a plug electrically connected with an external power supply interface so as to supply power to the constant temperature assembly and the constant humidity assembly through a mains supply, and the second power supply device comprises a battery cabin connected with the constant temperature assembly and the humidity supply assembly so as to supply power to the constant temperature assembly and the constant humidity assembly through a battery.

Preferably, the culture chamber is square, two opposite side walls of the culture chamber are provided with slide rails, and two opposite side edges of the screen plate are respectively provided with rollers in sliding fit with the two slide rails.

Preferably, be provided with a plurality of limit structure that are used for carrying on spacingly to cultivateing household utensils on the otter board, limit structure includes a plurality of spacing posts that set up around cultivateing household utensils to construct and be used for carrying on spacingly spacing space to cultivateing household utensils.

Preferably, the outer surface of the limiting column is sleeved with a protective sleeve.

Preferably, the bottom of the culture chamber is provided with a water collecting tray, two opposite side walls of the bottom of the culture chamber are provided with slots, and two side edges of the water collecting tray are inserted into the slots.

Preferably, the humidity supply device is a cold fog humidifier, and the refrigerating device is a semiconductor refrigerating sheet.

Preferably, the side of the box body is provided with an observation window, the outer side of the observation window is movably provided with a shielding plate, and the shielding plate can completely shield the observation window or expose the observation window on the surface of the box body.

Preferably, heating device is including around the heater strip of locating the cultivation bin outer wall, and the outer wall of box is located the outside of cultivating the bin and still is provided with the heat preservation, and the heater strip is located the one side that the heat preservation was towards cultivating the bin.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body is provided with a wheel body.

Preferably, still include the pull rod, the pull rod is telescopic rod structure, and the top of box is provided with connecting seat and fixing base, and the one end and the connecting seat of pull rod are articulated, and the other end can with the fixing base joint to make the relative box of pull rod fix and place.

The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a portable incubator is through being provided with first power supply unit and second power supply unit, when indoor use, can supply power to the incubator through the commercial power, when the field uses, can supply power to the incubator through the battery, simultaneously through being provided with the handle, the carrying of the incubator of being convenient for, it is very convenient to use, and through being provided with constant temperature component and constant humidity component, can be with the temperature in the cultivation storehouse and humidity control at the suitable within range of growing of seedling, improve the survival rate of seedling.

Drawings

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a portable incubator of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the incubator of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the wall of the incubator of FIG. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can be intervening components, and when a component is referred to as being "disposed in the middle," it is not just disposed in the middle, so long as it is not disposed at both ends, but rather is within the scope of the middle. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a portable incubator comprises a case 1, a thermostatic assembly, a constant humidity assembly and a power supply assembly, specifically:

the cultivation container is characterized in that a cultivation chamber 2 is arranged in the box body 1, a door body 3 capable of opening or closing the cultivation chamber 2 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, a lifting handle 4 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a plurality of layers of net plates 5 for placing cultivation utensils are horizontally arranged in the cultivation chamber 2, preferably, the box body 1 can be in a cuboid shape, the size of the box body can be 500mm, 300mm, 400mm (length, width, height) so as to be convenient for the carrying of the box body 1, the specific size can be adjusted according to the actual use condition, and in order to reduce the weight of the box body 1, the box body can be made of aluminum alloy materials;

a constant temperature component; the device comprises a temperature detection device 6 arranged in a culture chamber 2, a heating device 7 and a refrigerating device 25, wherein the temperature detection device 6 is used for detecting the temperature in the culture chamber 2 and respectively controlling the heating device 7 and the refrigerating device 25 to work through detected temperature signals so as to control the temperature in the culture chamber 2 within a set range;

the constant humidity component comprises a humidity detection device 8 and a humidity supply device 9, wherein the humidity detection device 8 is used for detecting the humidity in the culture chamber 2, and can control the humidity supply device 9 to supply humidity to the interior of the culture chamber 2 through a detected humidity signal so as to control the humidity in the culture chamber 2 within a set range;

the power supply module comprises a first power supply device and a second power supply device, wherein the first power supply device comprises a power line 10 connected with a constant temperature module and a humidity supply module, one end of the power line 10 is provided with a plug 11 electrically connected with an external power supply interface, the plug 11 is connected with an indoor power supply socket in an inserting mode, the constant temperature module and the humidity supply module are powered through a mains supply, the second power supply device comprises a battery bin 12 connected with the constant temperature module and the humidity supply module, the constant temperature module and the humidity supply module are powered through a battery, the battery bin 12 can be arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 in a concave mode, a battery cover is detachably arranged on an opening of the battery bin 12, in order to improve the waterproofness of the battery bin 12, a sealing ring is arranged on the edge of the opening, and the. Wherein, cultivate the top of bin 2 and can also be provided with the light source subassembly to plant or the seedling of placing in cultivating bin 2 provides required illumination condition, and the light source subassembly is current structure, the utility model discloses do not do too much and describe, still be provided with the control switch who is used for opening and closes constant temperature subassembly, constant humidity subassembly and light source subassembly in box 1 outside.

When the incubator in the embodiment is used indoors, the incubator can be powered by mains supply, when the incubator is used in a field, the incubator can be powered by a battery, meanwhile, the carrying of the incubator is facilitated by the arrangement of the handle 4, when a living plant sample is collected for a long time in the field or in the field, the utility model discloses a temporary sample culture device can be used as a device for providing temporary sample culture, the use is very convenient, furthermore, a power supply interface for connecting with a vehicle-mounted power supply can be arranged on the box body 1, when the incubator is placed on a transport vehicle for transportation, the constant temperature component, the constant humidity component and the light source component in the incubator can be powered by the vehicle-mounted power supply on the transport vehicle; when the temperature signal detected by the temperature detection device 6 is lower than a set temperature, a control signal is sent to control the heating device 7 to heat the interior of the culture chamber 2, when the temperature signal detected by the temperature detection device 6 is higher than the set temperature, the refrigeration device 25 is controlled to cool the interior of the culture chamber 2, the temperature in the culture chamber 2 can be controlled within a range where seedlings are suitable to grow no matter the temperature in the culture chamber 2 is higher than the external temperature or lower than the external temperature, meanwhile, the humidity in the culture chamber 2 can also be detected by the humidity detection device 8, and when the detected humidity signal is lower than the set value, the humidity supply device 9 is controlled to supply humidity to the interior of the culture chamber 2, so that the temperature and the humidity in the culture chamber 2 are regulated and controlled, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved; and through being provided with multilayer otter board 5, can place the culture ware of multilayer in cultivateing bin 2, improve the utilization ratio in cultivateing bin 2 space to because have a plurality of meshes on the otter board 5, in order to guarantee to cultivate the mobility of the interior air of bin 2, thereby make the temperature and the humidity of each position of cultivation bin 2 inside can keep the uniformity.

Preferably, the cultivation bin 2 can be square, two opposite side walls of the cultivation bin are provided with slide rails 13, two opposite side edges of the screen plate 5 are respectively provided with rollers 14 in sliding fit with the two slide rails 13, and the rollers 14 are also in sliding fit with the slide rails 13, so that the screen plate 5 is inserted into the cultivation bin 2 or is pulled out of the cultivation bin 2, and the operation is more convenient and labor-saving.

Further, can be provided with a plurality of spacing structures that are used for carrying on spacingly to cultivateing the household utensils on otter board 5, spacing structure includes a plurality of spacing posts 15 that set up around cultivateing the household utensils, in order to construct to be used for carrying out spacing space to cultivateing the household utensils, spacing post 15 perpendicular to otter board 5 sets up, cultivate the household utensils and can adopt circularly or squarely, and placed a plurality of cultivations household utensils on every layer of otter board 5, when cultivateing the household utensils and be circular, its marginal equipartition encircles and is provided with three spacing post 15, when cultivateing the household utensils and being squarely, the center department of its four sides all corresponds spacing post 15, it is spacing to cultivate the household utensils through spacing post 15, can prevent to cultivate the household utensils and take place great removal when placing, avoid colliding each other between the cultivation household utensils, perhaps cultivate.

Furthermore, in order to reduce the damage caused by the contact between the limiting column 15 and the culture vessel, the outer surface of the limiting column 15 can be sleeved with a protective sleeve to play a role of elastic buffering, and preferably, the protective sleeve can be a rubber sleeve or a silica gel sleeve.

Preferably, cultivate the bottom of bin 2 and can be provided with water-collecting tray 16, be equipped with slot 17 on the two relative lateral walls in cultivation bin 2 bottom, water-collecting tray 16's both sides edge is pegged graft with slot 17, and the wet ware can form the water droplet and drip in the bottom of cultivation bin 2 when supplying wet, through being provided with water-collecting tray 16, is convenient for collect the processing to avoid the water droplet to gather in cultivation bin 2, causes the inconvenient condition of clearance.

Preferably, the humidity supply device 9 can be a humidifier structure on the existing market, specifically, a cold mist humidifier can be selected, and the humidifier has the advantages of low energy consumption and low noise. The refrigerating device 25 is a semiconductor refrigerating sheet which is embedded on the side wall of the culture chamber 2, one side surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is positioned in the culture chamber 2, the other side surface of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is positioned outside the box body 1, and radiating fins are attached to two sides of the semiconductor refrigerating sheet.

Preferably, the side of the case 1 may be provided with a mounting opening communicating with the cultivation chamber 2, the mounting opening is provided with an observation window 18 so as to observe the condition inside the cultivation chamber 2, a shielding plate 19 is movably provided outside the observation window 18, and the shielding plate 19 can completely shield the observation window 18, or the observation window 18 is exposed on the surface of the case 1, specifically, the upper end of the shielding plate 19 is hinged with the outer wall of the case 1, and the shielding and opening of the observation window 18 are realized by rotating the shielding plate 19 around the hinged position.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 3, heating device 7 can include around the heater strip of locating cultivation bin 2 outer wall, the outside that the outer wall of box 1 is located cultivation bin 2 still is provided with heat preservation 20, heat preservation 20 is located towards one side of cultivation bin 2 to the heater strip, the heater strip is the heliciform and encircles the outer wall setting of cultivation bin 2, and be connected with heating circuit, thereby realize the even heating to cultivation bin 2, through being provided with heat preservation 20, thermal loss can be reduced, avoid box 1's surface temperature higher simultaneously, the condition of scalding takes place, specifically, box 1 can include shell and inner shell, inner shell inside constructs into cultivation bin 2, the space between shell and the inner shell is used for installing heat preservation 20 and heater strip. Specifically, the insulating layer 20 may be made of asbestos, or polyurethane foam, polystyrene board, or phenolic foam.

Preferably, the bottom of the box 1 may be provided with four wheels 24, and the four wheels 24 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box 1, so as to facilitate the mobile carrying of the box 1.

Further, still including pull rod 21, pull rod 21 is telescopic rod structure, the top of box 1 is provided with connecting seat 22 and fixing base 23, pull rod 21's one end is articulated with connecting seat 22, the other end can with fixing base 23 joint, so that pull rod 21 is fixed to be placed relative box 1, when using, can mention and stretch pull rod 21, remove through pull rod 21 pulling box 1, labor-saving convenience, after the use is accomplished, with the shrink of pull rod 21, and with the tip and the fixing base 23 joint of pull rod 21, thereby make the firm top of keeping flat at box 1 of pull rod 21.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited thereto, and any modification or equivalent replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable incubator, comprising:

the cultivation box comprises a box body (1), wherein a cultivation chamber (2) is arranged in the box body (1), a door body (3) capable of opening or closing the cultivation chamber (2) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), a lifting handle (4) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), and a plurality of layers of screen plates (5) for placing cultivation utensils are horizontally arranged in the cultivation chamber (2);

a constant temperature component; the device comprises a temperature detection device (6) arranged in a culture chamber (2), a heating device (7) and a refrigerating device (25), wherein the temperature detection device (6) is used for detecting the temperature in the culture chamber (2) and can respectively control the heating device (7) and the refrigerating device (25) to work through detected temperature signals so as to control the temperature in the culture chamber (2) within a set range;

the constant humidity assembly comprises a humidity detection device (8) and a humidity supply device (9), wherein the humidity detection device (8) is used for detecting the humidity in the culture chamber (2), and can control the humidity supply device (9) to supply humidity to the interior of the culture chamber (2) through a detected humidity signal so as to control the humidity in the culture chamber (2) within a set range;

the power supply assembly comprises a first power supply device and a second power supply device, wherein the first power supply device comprises a power line (10) connected with the constant temperature assembly and the humidity supply assembly, one end of the power line (10) is provided with a plug (11) electrically connected with an external power supply interface so as to supply power to the constant temperature assembly and the humidity supply assembly through a mains supply, and the second power supply device comprises a battery bin (12) connected with the constant temperature assembly and the humidity supply assembly so as to supply power to the constant temperature assembly and the humidity supply assembly through a battery.

2. The portable incubator according to claim 1, wherein the incubator chamber (2) is square, two opposite side walls of the incubator chamber are provided with slide rails (13), and two opposite side edges of the net plate (5) are respectively provided with rollers (14) which are slidably engaged with the two slide rails (13).

3. The portable incubator according to claim 2, wherein the mesh plate (5) is provided with a plurality of limiting structures for limiting the culture vessel, and the limiting structures comprise a plurality of limiting columns (15) arranged around the culture vessel so as to form limiting spaces for limiting the culture vessel.

4. A portable incubator as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the outer surface of the restraining posts (15) is sheathed with a protective sleeve.

5. The portable incubator according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cultivation chamber (2) is provided with a water collection tray (16), two opposite side walls of the bottom of the cultivation chamber (2) are provided with slots (17), and two side edges of the water collection tray (16) are inserted into the slots (17).

6. A portable incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the moisture supplying means (9) is a cold mist humidifier and the cooling means (25) is a semiconductor cooling plate.

7. A portable incubator according to claim 1, wherein the observation window (18) is installed on the side of the incubator body (1), a shield (19) is movably installed on the outer side of the observation window (18), and the shield (19) can completely shield the observation window (18) or expose the observation window (18) on the surface of the incubator body (1).

8. The portable incubator according to claim 1, wherein the heating device (7) comprises a heating wire wound around the outer wall of the cultivation chamber (2), the outer wall of the case (1) is provided with a heat insulation layer (20) outside the cultivation chamber (2), and the heating wire is arranged on one side of the heat insulation layer (20) facing the cultivation chamber (2).

9. A portable incubator as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the base of the case (1) is provided with wheels (24).

10. The portable incubator according to claim 9, further comprising a pull rod (21), wherein the pull rod (21) is of a telescopic rod structure, the top of the incubator body (1) is provided with a connecting seat (22) and a fixing seat (23), one end of the pull rod (21) is hinged to the connecting seat (22), and the other end of the pull rod (21) can be clamped to the fixing seat (23), so that the pull rod (21) is fixedly placed relative to the incubator body (1).