CN210242255U

CN210242255U - Automatic change pharmaceutical machinery drying device

Info

Publication number: CN210242255U
Application number: CN201920605769.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Jing Miao; 缪婧
Original assignee: Fujian Shenfeng Pharmaceutical Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Shenfeng Pharmaceutical Machinery Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-29
Filing date: 2019-04-29
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic change pharmaceutical machinery drying device, including organism and the base of setting at the organism lower extreme, the stoving chamber has been seted up in the organism, the stoving chamber is led to the constitution by big cylinder portion, round platform part and small cylinder portion from the top down, and the stoving chamber is and inverts the bottle form, the bottom and the external intercommunication of small cylinder portion, the upper end middle part fixed mounting of organism has annular motor mount pad, the upper end fixed mounting of motor mount pad has servo motor. The utility model discloses servo motor drive spiral lift material pole rotates, and the medicinal material that will fall to little cylinder part circulates and rises to whereabouts under the effect of frictional force, centrifugal force and self gravity, the air heater blows in the stoving intracavity through vertical chamber, the ramp of giving vent to anger behind the clean air heating and dries to the medicinal material, and has prolonged the time of being detained in the stoving chamber, has improved the area of contact of medicinal material and hot-air greatly, prolongs effective drying time, and even stoving and drying efficiency are higher.

Description

Automatic change pharmaceutical machinery drying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pharmaceutical machinery technical field especially relates to an automatic change pharmaceutical machinery drying device.

Background

The medicinal materials are raw materials for pharmacy, and the medicinal materials are collectively called as Chinese medicinal materials, and the Chinese medicinal materials are dried in a very key step in the production and processing procedures of the Chinese medicinal materials. The drying of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is a processing procedure for dehydrating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, keeping the original components and the medicinal characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the drying is to ensure that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be stored for a long time.

The moisture of traditional chinese medicinal material is dried to generally adopting the stoving case among the prior art, discovers following shortcoming in the use: because the medicinal materials are flatly placed in the drying box, the contact area between the medicinal materials and hot air is fixed, part of the medicinal materials are dehydrated completely, and the other part of the medicinal materials also contain moisture, so that the medicinal properties can be lost by continuous dehydration; if manual turnover is adopted in drying, the operation is required for many times, time and labor are wasted, and the drying efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of proposing in the background art, and the automatic pharmaceutical machinery drying device who proposes.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an automatic pharmaceutical machinery drying device comprises a machine body and a base arranged at the lower end of the machine body, wherein a drying cavity is formed in the machine body, the drying cavity is formed by communicating a large cylindrical part, a circular truncated cone part and a small cylindrical part from top to bottom, the drying cavity is in an inverted bottle shape, the bottom end of the small cylindrical part is communicated with the outside, an annular motor mounting seat is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the machine body, a servo motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the motor mounting seat, the driving end of the servo motor is connected with a spiral material lifting rod through a coupler, the lower end of the spiral material lifting rod penetrates through the machine body and extends to the bottom of the small cylindrical part, the spiral material lifting rod is rotatably connected with the machine body through a bearing, the spiral material lifting rod is tightly attached to the inner wall of the small cylindrical part, and a plurality of hot air inlet mechanisms are arranged on the, the upper end of the machine body is connected with a feeding funnel, the feeding funnel is communicated with the inside of the drying cavity, and the bottom end of the machine body is in pin joint with a material baffle plate at a corresponding position of the small cylindrical part.

Preferably, hot-blast air inlet mechanism is including seting up the vertical chamber in the organism and the air heater of fixed mounting in the base upper end, one side that vertical chamber is close to the stoving chamber is seted up a plurality of slopes and is upwards set up the ramp of giving vent to anger, and is a plurality of the one end that vertical chamber was kept away from to the ramp of giving vent to anger is located big cylinder portion and circular segment portion respectively, the fixed fender material net that is equipped with of one end inner wall that the ramp of giving vent to anger is close to the stoving chamber, the output of air heater passes through the bottom intercommunication of air duct and vertical chamber.

Preferably, an included angle exists between the air outlet chute and the vertical cavity, and the included angle ranges from 45 degrees to 60 degrees.

Preferably, the number of the hot air inlet mechanisms is 4-6.

Preferably, the size of the striker plate is larger than the size of the small cylindrical portion 33.

Preferably, the bottom end of the machine body is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs which are circumferentially arranged at equal angles, and the lower end of each supporting leg is fixedly connected with the base.

Compared with the prior art, this automatic pharmaceutical machinery drying device's advantage lies in:

1. the servo motor drives the spiral lifting rod to rotate, medicinal materials falling to the small cylindrical part circularly ascend and fall under the action of friction force, centrifugal force and self gravity, the hot air blower heats clean air and blows the heated air into the drying cavity through the vertical cavity and the air outlet chute to dry the medicinal materials, the time of the medicinal materials staying in the drying cavity is prolonged, the contact area of the medicinal materials and hot air is greatly increased, the effective drying time is prolonged, uniform drying is realized, and the drying efficiency is higher;

2. after the stoving, rotate the striker plate and make servo motor reversal, more be favorable to its medicinal material after will drying to spill through little cylinder portion.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front perspective view of a drying device of an automated pharmaceutical machine according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is the utility model provides an automatic change pharmaceutical machinery drying device overlooking's schematic structure diagram.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, a base 2, a drying cavity 3, a large cylindrical part 31, a circular truncated cone part 32, a small cylindrical part 33, a servo motor 4, a spiral material lifting rod 5, a motor mounting seat 6, a vertical cavity 7, an air outlet chute 8, a material blocking net 9, a hot air machine 10, a feeding hopper 11 and a material blocking plate 12.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, an automatic pharmaceutical machinery drying device comprises a machine body 1 and a base 2 arranged at the lower end of the machine body 1, wherein a drying cavity 3 is arranged in the machine body 1, the drying cavity 3 is formed by communicating a large cylindrical part 31, a circular truncated cone part 32 and a small cylindrical part 33 from top to bottom, the drying cavity 3 is in an inverted bottle shape, the bottom end of the small cylindrical part 33 is communicated with the outside, an annular motor mounting seat 6 is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the upper end of the machine body 1, a servo motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the motor mounting seat 6, the servo motor 4 is controlled by a servo controller matched with the servo motor, the servo controller can specifically set the rotating speed, power, opening and closing, steering and the like of the servo motor 4, which are well known by the technical personnel in the field and are not described in redundant, a driving end of the servo motor 4 is connected with a spiral lifting rod 5 through a coupler, the lower end of the spiral lifting rod 5, spiral material pole 5 uses the bearing to rotate with organism 1 and is connected, and spiral material pole 5 closely laminates with the inner wall of little cylinder part 33, and the outside circumference equiangular of organism 1 is provided with a plurality of hot-blast air inlet mechanisms, and the upper end of organism 1 is connected with feed funnel 11, and feed funnel 11 and the inside intercommunication in stoving chamber 3, the bottom of organism 1 has the striker plate 12 of round pin joint on the corresponding position of little cylinder part 33.

More specifically, hot-blast admission mechanism is including offering vertical chamber 7 and the air heater 10 of fixed mounting in base 2 upper end in organism 1, vertical chamber 7 is close to one side of stoving chamber 3 and has offered the ramp 8 of giving vent to anger that a plurality of slopes upwards set up, the one end that vertical chamber 7 was kept away from to a plurality of ramp 8 of giving vent to anger is located big cylinder portion 31 and round platform part 32 respectively, the fixed fender material net 9 that is equipped with that inlays of one end inner wall that the ramp 8 of giving vent to anger is close to stoving chamber 3, the main objective that sets up fender material net 9 is in order to prevent that the medicinal material from spilling through the ramp 8 of giving vent to anger, the emergence of this kind of condition has more been prevented in the air-blast of air heater.

More preferably, an included angle exists between the air outlet chute 8 and the vertical cavity 7, the included angle range is 45-60 degrees, the effect of blowing up the medicinal materials is more obvious, and the use efficiency of hot air is improved.

More preferably, the number of the hot air inlet mechanisms is 4-6, if the number is too small, the heat is insufficient, the drying period is prolonged, and if the number is too large, the energy is wasted, and the energy consumption is increased.

More specifically, the striker plate 12 is larger in size than the small cylindrical portion 33, and the striker plate 12 functions as a discharge valve.

Furthermore, the bottom end of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs which are arranged in a circumferential and equiangular mode, the lower end of each support leg is fixedly connected with the base 2, and the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with the base 2 through the plurality of support legs.

Further, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the above-described fixed connection is to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, welded, glued, or integrally formed as is conventional in the art.

In the utility model, the sufficient amount of the medicinal materials to be dehydrated are fed into the drying cavity 3 through the feeding funnel 11, the medicinal materials fall into the spiral material lifting rod 5 in the small circular platform part 33 through the inclined planes of the large cylindrical part 31 and the circular platform part 32, taking the positive rotation of the servo motor 4 as an example, the positive rotation of the servo motor 4 drives the spiral material lifting rod 5 to rotate, the medicinal materials are continuously lifted, meanwhile, the air in the clean environment is heated by the hot air blower 10 and enters the vertical cavity 7 through the air duct, and is blown into the drying cavity 3 through the air outlet chutes 8, the medicinal materials on the spiral material lifting rod 5 are circularly dried due to the small friction force between the medicinal materials or between the medicinal materials and the spiral material lifting rod 5 or slide under the action of centrifugal force, and fall into the spiral material lifting rod 5 in the small circular platform part 33 through the large cylindrical part 31 and the circular platform part 32 again, which needs to be explained, in the falling process of the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are dried by the hot air blown out from the air outlet chute 8, the time of staying in the drying cavity 3 is prolonged, the contact area of the medicinal materials and the hot air is greatly increased, the effective drying time is prolonged, uniform drying is realized, and the drying efficiency is higher; after drying, rotate striker plate 12 and make servo motor 4 reversal, more be favorable to it to spill through little cylindrical part 33 with the medicinal material after drying.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic change pharmaceutical machinery drying device, includes organism (1) and base (2) of setting at organism (1) lower extreme, its characterized in that, it dries chamber (3) to have seted up in organism (1), it communicates with each other to dry chamber (3) by big cylinder portion (31), round platform portion (32) and little cylinder portion (33) from top to bottom and constitutes, and dries chamber (3) and be the inversion bottle form, the bottom and the external intercommunication of little cylinder portion (33), the upper end middle part fixed mounting of organism (1) has annular motor mount pad (6), the upper end fixed mounting of motor mount pad (6) has servo motor (4), the drive end of servo motor (4) has spiral material lifting rod (5) through the coupling joint, the lower extreme of spiral material lifting rod (5) runs through organism (1) and extends to the bottom of little cylinder portion (33), the spiral material lifting rod (5) is rotatably connected with the machine body (1) through a bearing, the spiral material lifting rod (5) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the small cylindrical part (33), a plurality of hot air inlet mechanisms are arranged on the outer side of the machine body (1) in the circumferential direction at equal angles, the upper end of the machine body (1) is connected with a feeding funnel (11), the feeding funnel (11) is communicated with the inside of the drying cavity (3), and a material blocking plate (12) is connected to the bottom end of the machine body (1) in a pin joint mode on the corresponding position of the small cylindrical part (33).

2. The automatic change pharmaceutical machinery drying device of claim 1, wherein the hot-air intake mechanism includes a vertical cavity (7) and a hot-air blower (10) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (2) that are provided in the machine body (1), one side of the vertical cavity (7) near the drying cavity (3) is provided with a plurality of air outlet chutes (8) that are inclined and upwardly arranged, a plurality of one ends of the air outlet chutes (8) far away from the vertical cavity (7) are respectively located in the large cylindrical part (31) and the circular truncated cone part (32), the inner wall of one end of the air outlet chute (8) near the drying cavity (3) is fixedly embedded with a material blocking net (9), and the output end of the hot-air blower (10) is communicated with the bottom end of the vertical cavity (7) through an air duct.

3. The drying device of automated pharmaceutical machinery according to claim 2, wherein an angle exists between the air outlet chute (8) and the vertical cavity (7), and the angle is in a range of 45-60 °.

4. The drying device of claim 1, wherein the number of the hot air intake mechanisms is 4-6.

5. The drying device of claim 1, wherein the striker plate (12) has a shape and size larger than the small cylindrical portion (33).

6. The drying device of the automated pharmaceutical machinery according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of legs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the machine body (1) and are arranged at equal angles in the circumferential direction, and the lower end of each leg is fixedly connected to the base (2).