CN210238948U

CN210238948U - Building structure unit

Info

Publication number: CN210238948U
Application number: CN201920856453.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Xinjun Feng; 冯新钧
Original assignee: Hangzhou Rymor New Building Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Rymor New Building Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-06-06
Filing date: 2019-06-06
Publication date: 2020-04-03
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building structure unit, include: the unit body at least comprises a main body part for realizing sealing or shielding, and the main body part at least extends in a first direction; the unit body further includes: the first connecting part and the second connecting part are integrally formed on two sides of the main body part in a first direction and extend along a second direction which is vertical to the first direction approximately; at least one part of the first connecting part or/and the second connecting part protrudes out of the main body part in a third direction perpendicular to the plane of the first direction and the second direction; the first connecting portion forms a groove used for clamping the second connecting portion on the opposite side of the protruding direction of the first connecting portion, and the groove gradually expands from the groove bottom to the groove opening. The utility model discloses an useful part lies in providing a building structure unit that can high-efficient and stable connection.

Description

Building structure unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building materials, concretely relates to building structure unit that can repeated concatenation.

Background

The integrated building is a novel building system which assembles and integrates building parts into a market and provides a final perfect product in a production mode of professional large factories and social cooperation. The integrated building is not only the integration of building parts and structural accessories, but also an optimized integrated product integrating an optimal design scheme, an advanced production management mode and excellent-performance material equipment. The integration or assembly mode adopted by the house aims at overcoming the defects of high construction labor intensity, low production efficiency and high resource consumption of the traditional construction method, and the industrialization level of the house production is improved.

The existing structural units for buildings, such as roof units and wall panel units, have the defect that the connecting structure cannot give consideration to both reliability and convenience.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An architectural structural unit comprising: the unit body at least comprises a main body part for realizing sealing or shielding, and the main body part at least extends in a first direction; the unit body further includes: the first connecting part and the second connecting part are integrally formed on two sides of the main body part in a first direction and extend along a second direction which is vertical to the first direction approximately; at least one part of the first connecting part or/and the second connecting part protrudes out of the main body part in a third direction perpendicular to the plane of the first direction and the second direction; the first connecting portion forms a groove used for clamping the second connecting portion on the opposite side of the protruding direction of the first connecting portion, and the groove gradually expands from the groove bottom to the groove opening.

Further, the projection shape of the first connection portion in a plane in which both the first direction and the third direction are located includes: and the ladder edge section extends along a direction which is obliquely crossed with the first direction.

Further, the projection shape of the first connection portion in the plane in which the first direction and the third direction are located further includes: a ladder top section extending generally in a first direction.

Further, the projection shape of the first connection portion in the plane in which the first direction and the third direction are located further includes: the arc section is approximately in an arc shape and protrudes towards the direction far away from the ladder top section; the connecting section is connected between the ladder top section and the arc section.

Further, the ladder top section is connected between the ladder side section and the connecting section.

Further, the projection shape of the second connection portion in a plane in which both the first direction and the third direction are located includes: and the long straight section is approximately straight and extends along the third direction.

Further, the projection shape of the second connecting portion in the plane in which the first direction and the third direction are both located further includes: and the arc top section is approximately arc-shaped and protrudes towards the protruding direction of the second connecting part.

Further, the projection shape of the second connecting portion in the plane in which the first direction and the third direction are both located further includes: the step section forms at least one step structure.

Further, the projection shape of the second connecting portion in the plane in which the first direction and the third direction are both located further includes: the oblique side section is used for connecting the step section and the main body part, the oblique side section is obliquely intersected with the first direction, and the long straight section, the arc top section, the step section and the oblique side section are sequentially connected.

Further, the projection shape of the first connection portion in a plane in which both the first direction and the third direction are located includes: a ladder top section extending generally in a first direction; the ladder top section is provided with an inner side surface; the arc top section has an upper top surface and a lower side surface; the building structure unit further comprises: a first magnetic member connected to the crown section of the first connection portion; a second magnetic member connected to the arc tip section of the second connection section; the first magnetic part is provided with a first contact surface and a second contact surface; the first contact surface extends along the first direction approximately, and the first contact surface is attached to the inner side surface of the ladder top section; the second contact surface is approximately arc-shaped and is attached to the upper top surface of the arc top section; the second magnetic part is provided with a third contact surface; the third contact surface is approximately arc-shaped and is attached to the lower side surface of the arc top section.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in: provided is a building structure unit capable of efficient and stable connection.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a unit body of the building structure unit of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cell body of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a first connection portion of the unit body shown in fig. 2;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of a second connecting portion of the unit body shown in fig. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the building construction unit of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the installation position of the connecting member of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

For convenience of explanation, the technical solution of the present invention defines the directions indicated by arrows in fig. 1 as: a first direction X, a second direction Y and a third direction Z.

The building construction unit 100 as shown in fig. 1 and 5 comprises: the unit body 110, the unit body 110 includes at least one main body portion 120 for realizing the enclosure or shielding, the main body portion 120 extends at least in the first direction X; the unit body 110 further includes: a first connection portion 130 and a second connection portion 140, the first connection portion 130 and the second connection portion 140 being integrally formed at both sides of the main body portion 120 in a first direction X, and the first connection portion 130 and the second connection portion 140 extending substantially in a second direction Y perpendicular to the first direction X; at least a part of the first connecting portion 130 or/and the second connecting portion 140 protrudes out of the main body portion 120 in a third direction Z perpendicular to a plane in which the first direction X and the second direction Y are both located; the first connecting portion 130 forms a groove 150 for clamping the second connecting portion 140 at the opposite side of the protruding direction, the groove 150 gradually expands from the groove bottom to the notch, and particularly, the groove 150 of the first connecting portion 130 and the second connecting portion 140 are connected through a snap-fit connection structure, so that the building structure unit 100 is connected efficiently and stably.

As an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a projection shape of the first connecting portion 130 in a plane in which the first direction X and the third direction Z are located includes: the ladder leg section 131 extends substantially in a direction obliquely intersecting the first direction X. Specifically, the step section 131 obliquely intersects with the third direction Z, so that the first connection portion 130 is engaged with the second connection portion 140.

The projection shape of the first connection portion 130 in the plane in which the first direction X and the third direction Z are located further includes: the ladder top section 132 extends substantially along the first direction X, specifically, the ladder top section 132 and the ladder side section 131 are obliquely intersected, wherein an angle formed by the ladder top section 132 and the ladder side section 131 is an obtuse angle, the larger the angle formed by the ladder top section 132 and the ladder side section 131 is, the more the first connecting portion 130 and the second connecting portion 140 are conveniently clamped, but when the angle formed by the ladder top section 132 and the ladder side section 131 is too large, the first connecting portion 130 and the second connecting portion 140 are not stably clamped, and are easy to loosen, that is, the angle formed by the ladder top section 132 and the ladder side section 131 is preferably 90-120 degrees.

The projection shape of the first connection portion 130 in the plane in which the first direction X and the third direction Z are located further includes: the arc-shaped section 133 is substantially in an arc shape and protrudes in a direction away from the ladder top section 132; the connecting section 134 is connected between the ceiling section 132 and the curved section 133. As an alternative embodiment, the crown section 132, the connecting section 134 and the arc-shaped section 133 are connected in sequence. According to the concrete, the ladder top section 132 is connected between the ladder side section 131 and the connecting section 134, i.e. the ladder side section 131, the ladder top section 132, the connecting section 134 and the arc-shaped section 133 are connected in sequence.

As shown in fig. 4, the projection shape of the second connection portion 140 in the plane in which both the first direction X and the third direction Z are located includes: the long straight section 141 is substantially straight and extends along the third direction Z, specifically, the long straight section 141 is substantially perpendicular to the first direction X. The projection shape of the second connection portion 140 in the plane in which both the first direction X and the third direction Z are located further includes: the arc top section 142 is substantially arc-shaped and protrudes toward the second connection portion 140. The projection shape of the second connection portion 140 in the plane in which both the first direction X and the third direction Z are located further includes: the step section 143 at least forms a step structure for clamping the first connecting portion 130 to prevent falling off, and particularly, when the first connecting portion 130 is overlapped with the second connecting portion 140, the arc section 133 of the first connecting portion 130 is matched with the step section 143 of the second connecting portion 140, so that the first connecting portion 130 is not easy to fall off the second connecting portion 140. The projection shape of the second connection portion 140 in the plane in which both the first direction X and the third direction Z are located further includes: the inclined edge section 144 is used for connecting the step section 143 and the main body portion 120, and the inclined edge section 144 obliquely intersects the first direction X. The long straight section 141, the arc top section 142, the stepped section 143, and the inclined section 144 are connected in sequence. More specifically, the step section 131 and the step section 143 are overlapped with each other and form two sides of an isosceles trapezoid, and the angle of the isosceles trapezoid preferably ranges from 100 degrees to 120 degrees.

The groove 150 of the first connecting portion 130 can accommodate the second connecting portion 140, and meanwhile, due to the shapes of the first connecting portion 130 and the second connecting portion 140, the first connecting portion 130 and the second connecting portion 140 can be connected firmly after being clamped.

As shown in fig. 6, the building structure unit 100 further includes a plurality of connectors 180 for fixedly connecting the fixing unit body 110 to the laying position. Specifically, the upper part of the connecting member 180 is in a hook-shaped structure and is connected with the connecting member 180 in an inverted manner, the lower part of the connecting member 180 is in a flat plate-shaped structure, the upper part of the connecting member 180 is fastened on the unit body 110 through the hook-shaped structure, the lower part of the connecting member 180 is attached to the laying position of the unit body 110 through the flat plate-shaped structure, two through holes are arranged in parallel on the flat plate-shaped structure at the lower part of the connecting member 180, and the connecting member 180 is fixedly mounted on the preset laying position. The connection member 180 is provided to firmly fix the unit body 110 at the laying position, thereby ensuring the installation stability of the unit body 110, and a plurality of connection members 180 may be provided for fixing the unit body 110 in consideration of the fixing effect. Of course, the connection member 180 may be a connection member 180 extending in the same direction as the unit body 110 in the second direction Y, so as to reduce the number of steps in installation and improve the work efficiency.

As an optional embodiment, the building structure unit 100 further includes a plurality of intermediate members, the building structure units 100 are connected to the second connecting portions 140 of the unit bodies 110 through the first connecting portions 130 of the unit bodies 110, when a plurality of unit bodies 110 are connected, the unit bodies 110 are easily separated due to their own gravity or other factors, which may cause a safety hazard when the building structure unit 100 is used, so the intermediate members are disposed at the connection positions of the first connecting portions 130 and the second connecting portions 140 for enhancing the connection strength between the unit bodies 110. Specifically, in order to make the connection between the first connection portion 130 and the second connection portion 140 more effective, a plurality of intermediate members may be disposed at each connection between the first connection portion 130 and the second connection portion 140. For cost saving, the intermediate members may be disposed at the connection positions of the first connection portions 130 and the second connection portions 140 at intervals, or the intermediate members may be disposed at the connection positions of a plurality of first connection portions 130 and second connection portions 140 at intervals.

As an expanded solution, as shown in fig. 7, the ladder top section 132 has an inner side; the arc tip section 142 has an upper top surface and a lower side surface; the building construction unit 100 further comprises: the first magnetic member 160 is connected to the crown section 132 of the first connecting portion 130; the arc top section 142 of the second connection section 134 to which the second magnetic member 170 is connected; wherein the first magnetic member 160 has a first contact surface and a second contact surface; the first contact surface extends along the first direction X, and the first contact surface is attached to the inner side surface of the ladder top section 132; the second contact surface is approximately arc-shaped and is attached to the upper top surface of the arc top section 142; the second magnetic member 170 has a third contact surface; the third contact surface is substantially arc-shaped and is attached to the lower side surface of the arc top section 142, specifically, the first magnetic member 160 is disposed in the space formed by the protrusion of the second connection portion 140, when the first connection portion 130 is engaged with the second connection portion 140, the first contact surface of the first magnetic member 160 is engaged with the inner side surface of the ladder top section 132, and the second contact surface of the first magnetic member 160 is engaged with the upper top surface of the arc top section 142, so as to increase the bonding strength of the building structure unit 100 during splicing, as a practical example, the first magnetic member 160 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the ladder top section 132 of the first connection portion 130, as another practical example, the first magnetic member 160 is fixedly connected to the upper top surface of the arc top section 142 of the second connection portion 140, or as another practical example, the ladder top section 132 of the first connection portion 130 and the arc top section 142 of the second connection portion 140 are made of permanent magnets, with the above structure, the bonding strength in the splicing direction, i.e., the first direction X, can be increased, and the positioning in the insertion direction can be realized.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way, and all technical solutions obtained by adopting equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An architectural structural unit comprising: the unit body at least comprises a main body part for realizing closing or shielding, and the main body part at least extends in a first direction;

the method is characterized in that:

the unit body further includes: first and second connection portions integrally formed on both sides of the main body portion in the first direction and extending substantially in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;

at least one part of the first connecting part or/and the second connecting part protrudes out of the main body part in a third direction perpendicular to a plane in which the first direction and the second direction are both located;

the first connecting portion forms a groove used for clamping the second connecting portion on the opposite side of the protruding direction of the first connecting portion, and the groove gradually expands from the groove bottom to the groove opening.

2. The building structural unit of claim 1, wherein: the projection shape of the first connecting part in a plane in which the first direction and the third direction are both located includes:

and the ladder edge section extends along a direction which is obliquely crossed with the first direction.

3. The building structural unit of claim 2, wherein:

the projection shape of the first connecting part in the plane in which the first direction and the third direction are both located further includes:

a ladder top section extending generally in a first direction.

4. The building structural unit of claim 3, wherein:

the arc-shaped section is approximately in an arc shape and protrudes towards the direction far away from the ladder top section;

the connecting section is connected between the ladder top section and the arc-shaped section.

5. The building structural unit of claim 4, wherein:

the ladder top section is connected between the ladder side section and the connecting section.

6. The building structural unit of claim 1, wherein:

the projection shape of the second connecting part in a plane in which the first direction and the third direction are both located includes:

and the long straight section is substantially straight and extends along the third direction.

7. The building structural unit of claim 6, wherein:

the projection shape of the second connecting part in the plane in which the first direction and the third direction are both located further includes:

and the arc top section is approximately arc-shaped and protrudes towards the protruding direction of the second connecting part.

8. The building structural unit of claim 7, wherein:

the step section forms at least one step structure.

9. The building structural unit of claim 8, wherein:

the oblique edge section is used for connecting the step section and the main body part, and the oblique edge section is obliquely intersected with the first direction;

the long straight section, the arc top section, the step section and the bevel edge section are connected in sequence.

10. The building structural unit of claim 9, wherein:

the projection shape of the first connecting part in a plane in which the first direction and the third direction are both located includes:

a ladder top section extending generally in a first direction;

the ladder top section is provided with an inner side surface;

the arc top section has an upper top surface and a lower side surface;

the building structure unit further comprises:

a first magnetic member connected to the crown section of the first connection portion;

the second magnetic piece is connected to the arc top section of the second connecting section;

wherein the first magnetic member has a first contact surface and a second contact surface;

the first contact surface extends along a first direction approximately, and the first contact surface is attached to the inner side surface of the ladder top section; the second contact surface is approximately arc-shaped and is attached to the upper top surface of the arc top section;

the second magnetic part is provided with a third contact surface;

the third contact surface is approximately arc-shaped and is attached to the lower side surface of the arc top section.