CN210228438U - Corsage for conservative treatment after rib fracture - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a conservative treatment corselet behind rib fracture, including positive chest piece, back chest piece and a plurality of protection shield, still include a plurality of medicine boards of applying, two baldrics, a waistband and zip fastener, positive chest piece and back chest piece are located the front and the back of corselet respectively, the connection is followed to the side of the two, a health position at covering rib place after being used for dressing, the surface of positive chest piece and back chest piece divide into a plurality of regions according to clinical common rib fracture position, a plurality of protection shields are used for with each regional laminating fixed, the protection receives the rib region of wound, avoid the stress influence in secondary wound or daily life. The utility model discloses a divide a plurality of regions with the chest piece to provide with each regional assorted protection shield, realized the regional key protection of patient rib fracture, reduced the regional constraint of non-traumatism, improved patient's quality of life, increased patient's comfort level, reduced the emergence of pain and complication.

Description

Corsage for conservative treatment after rib fracture

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of medical and sanitary articles, and relates to a corsage for conservative treatment after rib fracture.

Background

Rib fractures are a common clinical chest wall trauma and most patients are treated conservatively except for patients who have partial concurrent intrathoracic bleeding or flail chest induced dyspnea. One important measure in conservative treatment is chest strap fixation. However, the chest strap commonly used in clinic at present is too simple in structure and poor in fixing effect, relative protection can not be performed according to the fracture position and the severity of the rib of a patient, and the wrapping steps of the traditional chest strap are complex, time-consuming and labor-consuming. After the patient wears the thorax, the compliance of the lung of the patient is limited due to the pressurization of the whole thorax, the respiration is influenced, the movement of the thorax of the patient is limited, and certain practicability and comfortableness are lacked. The tightness of the bandaging completely depends on the intuition and experience of a surgeon, and adverse reactions such as chest oppression and respiratory motion limitation easily occur to a patient who is too tightly bandaged; if the binding is too loose, the purposes of pressurizing and stopping bleeding and protecting the ribs cannot be achieved. In addition, the external application of medicine on the local wound surface after the rib fracture is also an important content of treatment, and in order to apply the medicine on the wound surface of the chest wall, the chest coat is required to be frequently worn by a patient, the steps are complicated, the experience feeling is poor, the secondary injury of the wound surface of the chest wall is easily caused by the patient in the wearing process, and the chest coat which is reasonable in design, simple and convenient to wear and capable of being accompanied with the medicine application function is urgently needed.

Therefore, the research on the corset for conservative treatment after rib fracture, which avoids the pressurization on the whole thorax of a patient, has simple binding steps, convenient application of medicine, time saving and labor saving, has very important significance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem of the prior art and changing the chest wall fixing band which is commonly used clinically based on the difficulty of the conservative treatment of the common rib fracture patients clinically. The utility model discloses mainly through dividing a plurality of regions to provide with each regional assorted protection shield, realized the key protection of patient injured area (being rib fracture region promptly), reduced the regional constraint of non-traumatism, improved patient's quality of life, increased patient's comfort level, reduced the emergence of pain and complication.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following scheme:

a corsage for conservative treatment after rib fracture comprises a front chest piece, a back chest piece and a plurality of protective plates, wherein the front chest piece and the back chest piece are respectively positioned on the front side and the back side of the corsage, the side edges of the front chest piece and the back chest piece are connected (specifically connected by sewing), used for covering the body part where the ribs are positioned after being worn, the surfaces of the front chest piece and the back chest piece are divided into a plurality of areas according to the clinical common rib fracture part, the surface of each area is attached with hairy sticking materials or other materials for fixing the chest piece and the protection plates, prefabricated sutures for distinguishing are arranged between the adjacent areas, a plurality of protection plates can be attached and fixed with each area, the protective plates are used for protecting the chest wall area subjected to trauma and avoiding the influence of secondary trauma or stress in daily life, the shapes of the protective plates are preferably the same as those of the areas, a plurality of protective plates are not necessarily used at the same time, and the number of the used protective plates can be determined according to the size of the area subjected to trauma; when adopting traditional chest wall fixed band protection injured area, the non-traumatic region of large tracts of land also can receive the constraint, and the travelling comfort is relatively poor, and adopts the utility model discloses a during corsage protection injured area, because the surface of front chest piece and back chest piece divide into a plurality of regions according to clinical common rib fracture position, can only be fixed with the regional and protection shield laminating of the front chest piece that the injured area corresponds and back chest piece, realize the regional important protection of injury, and can not lead to the fact the influence to the non-traumatic region.

As a preferable scheme:

as above a conservative treatment corselet behind rib fracture, the surface of front chest piece and back chest piece attaches hair nature and pastes the material, and the protection shield can paste fixedly with each region, can paste the protection shield on its surface according to the rib fracture position that the patient is different during the use, plays the protection to corresponding rib fracture position, can not arouse the breathing restriction that whole thorax pressurized arouses simultaneously, the utility model discloses a protection zone is not limited to this, and other materials that can adhere protection shield and chest piece except that hair nature pastes the material are applicable to equally the utility model discloses, in addition, chest piece and protection shield can also adopt other modes to combine except that the bonding, and a comparatively convenient mode is only given here.

According to the corselet for conservative treatment after rib fracture, the protective plate is a flexible plastic plate which can be shaped and shaped according to different types of thorax shapes according to human engineering, the protective plate can be used for key protection according to the sex, the body type and the injured area of a patient after shaping, the protective plate has certain flexibility, can be attached and fixed on the corselet in a shaping mode, has certain hardness and toughness, and can protect the area with the rib fracture from secondary injury.

According to the corselet for conservative treatment after rib fracture, the outer surfaces (namely the surfaces which are not contacted with skin after being worn) of the front chest piece and the back chest piece are attached with the hair sticking materials, the hair sticking materials are positioned on the outer surfaces and cannot be contacted with skin, and the wearing discomfort cannot be caused.

The corsage for conservative treatment after rib fracture further comprises a plurality of medicine applying plates, wherein the medicine applying plates can be placed in the net bags and used for attaching medicines to skin wound surfaces, the medicines are applied externally to treat the wound surfaces according to disease conditions, and the shapes of the medicine applying plates are preferably the same as the shapes of the areas; except the protective plate and the medicine applying plate, the rest materials contacting the body part are all made of cloth or cotton materials, so that the generation of discomfort and contact dermatitis is avoided; the protection plate and the medicine applying plate can be detached from the chest piece on the front side and the chest piece on the back side through external force, and the cleaning, the replacement and the wearing are convenient.

According to the corselet for conservative treatment after rib fracture, the surfaces of the front chest piece and the back chest piece are respectively divided into 6 areas, the 6 areas correspond to 6 clinically common areas which are easy to be injured on the chest wall, the 6 areas are distributed in three rows and two columns, the rows are parallel to the height direction of a human body, and the rows are perpendicular to the height direction of the human body. The front chest piece and the back chest piece are both integrally divided into 6 areas, namely, the inner surface and the outer surface of the front chest piece and the back chest piece are both divided into 6 areas.

The corset for conservative treatment after rib fracture further comprises two shoulder straps, two ends of each shoulder strap are respectively connected with the upper edges of the front chest piece and the back chest piece, the shoulder straps are arranged above the whole corset and play a role in fixing the corset and preventing the corset from dropping and shifting, the shoulder straps are preferably wider shoulder straps, pressure reduction of shoulders can be reduced, wearing comfort is improved, and the corset is in a vest shape integrally.

The corselet for conservative treatment after rib fracture further comprises zippers of different gears, the zippers are located in the center of the front corselet, the corselet is integrally in a lappet zipper type vest shape, each zipper comprises a zipper puller and a plurality of zipper belts, a row of zipper teeth are manufactured on each zipper belt, the zipper teeth of different gears can be pulled up through the zipper puller, the width and tightness of the corselet are adjusted, the lappet zipper type structure is convenient to wear, and the zipper teeth of different gears are convenient to adjust the width and tightness of the corselet.

The corset for conservative treatment after rib fracture further comprises a waistband for fixing by tightening the waist, one side of the waistband is connected with the lower edges of the front chest piece and the back chest piece, the other side of the waistband is the bottom edge of the corset, and the zipper is located in the middle of the waistband.

According to the corset for conservative treatment after rib fracture, the waistband is an elastic band, and the design of the shoulder straps is combined, so that the corset is prevented from shifting in the wearing or daily life process, the key protection is formed on a local wound part, and the respiratory limitation and discomfort of a patient caused by full thorax pressurization are avoided.

Has the advantages that:

(1) the utility model changes the wearing mode of the original chest strap by arranging the zipper on the front side of the corselet, the zipper is convenient to open and close, and the zipper teeth with different gears are arranged in the zipper, so that the tightness of the corselet can be adjusted according to the body type of a patient, and the corselet is convenient for the patient to wear;

(2) the wider shoulder straps are arranged above the chest piece, so that the fixing of the rib fracture conservative treatment corset is facilitated, the relative position of the corset and the chest wall cannot be changed due to the movement of a patient, the protection of a lesion part is enhanced, and the secondary damage cannot be caused;

(3) the utility model realizes the precise protection of the injured part of the patient by attaching the outer side of the chest piece to the protection board, avoids the dislocation of the fracture broken end caused by the horizontal lying, turning over and external force influence of the patient after rib fracture, further avoids the protection of the surrounding tissues and the organs of the pleuroperitoneal cavity, reduces the pain and increases the wearing comfort;

(4) the utility model combines the inner side of the chest piece with the medicine applying plate, so that the medicine can be applied externally to the injured part of the patient according to the state of an illness, thereby facilitating medicine application, relieving local tissue edema, accelerating fracture healing and facilitating the recovery of the patient;

(5) the chest piece, the protection plate and the medicine applying plate of the utility model can be conveniently installed and removed, and the position of the corselet can be conveniently cleaned and adjusted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a corsage for conservative treatment after a rib fracture;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back of a corsage for conservative treatment after rib fracture;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the frontal chest piece;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the frontal chest piece;

wherein, the medicine bag comprises 1-shoulder straps, 2-front chest pieces, 3-back chest pieces, 4-waistbands, 5-protective plates, 6-medicine applying plates, 7-zippers, 8-zipper heads and 9-zipper teeth.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and these equivalents also fall within the scope of the appended claims.

A corsage for conservative treatment after rib fracture is shown in figures 1-4, and comprises a front chest piece 2, a back chest piece 3, a plurality of protective plates 5, a plurality of medicine applying plates 6, two shoulder straps 1, a waistband 4 and a zipper 7, wherein the corsage is in an open front zipper type vest shape, the zipper 7 comprises a zipper head 8 and a plurality of zipper belts, and each zipper belt is provided with a row of zipper teeth 9;

the front chest piece 2 and the back chest piece 3 are respectively positioned on the front side and the back side of the corselet, the side edges of the front chest piece 2 and the back chest piece 3 are connected, the surfaces of the front chest piece 2 and the back chest piece 3 are respectively divided into 6 areas according to the clinical common rib fracture positions, the 6 areas are distributed in three rows and two columns, the outer surface is attached with a hairy sticking material, the inner surface is combined with a plurality of mesh fabrics to form a plurality of net bags, the positions of the net bags correspond to the areas one by one, and the front chest piece 2 and the back chest piece 3 are used for covering the body parts where the ribs are positioned after being worn; the protection plates 5 are flexible plastic plates, the sizes and the shapes of the protection plates 5 are completely the same as those of the plurality of areas, and the protection plates can be stuck and fixed with the areas to protect the wounded rib areas and avoid secondary wounds or stress influence in daily life; the medicine applying plates 6 can be placed in the net bags and used for attaching medicines to the skin wound surface and treating patients by using the externally applied medicines according to disease conditions; two ends of the shoulder strap 1 are respectively connected with the upper edges of the front chest piece 2 and the back chest piece 3; the waistband 4 is an elastic band which is used for fixing the waist, one side of the waistband is connected with the lower edges of the front chest piece 2 and the back chest piece 3, and the other side of the waistband is the bottom edge of the corselet.

Claims (10)

1. A corsage for conservative treatment after rib fracture is characterized in that: the chest piece comprises a front chest piece, a back chest piece and a plurality of protection plates, wherein the front chest piece and the back chest piece are respectively positioned on the front side and the back side of a corselet, the side edges of the front chest piece and the back chest piece are connected and used for covering the body part where ribs are positioned after being worn, the surfaces of the front chest piece and the back chest piece are divided into a plurality of regions according to the clinical common rib fracture part, and the protection plates are used for being attached and fixed with the regions to protect the chest wall wound surface region which is subjected to trauma and rib fracture.

2. The corset for the conservative treatment of the fractured rib bone as recited in claim 1, wherein the front and back chest pieces have hair-like adhesive materials on the surface, and a plurality of protection plates are used for being adhered and fixed on each region.

3. The corset for the conservation treatment of fractured ribs according to claim 2, wherein the protective plate is a flexible plastic plate.

4. The corset for the conservative treatment after rib fracture as claimed in claim 2, wherein the external surfaces of the front and back chest pieces are attached with a hairy sticking material, the internal surfaces are combined with a plurality of net cloth to form a plurality of net bags, and the positions of the net bags are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of areas.

5. The corset for the conservative treatment after rib fracture as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a plurality of medicine applying plates for being placed in each string bag to apply the medicine to the surface of the skin wound.

6. The corset for the conservative treatment after rib fracture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the front and back chest pieces have 6 areas on their surfaces, and the 6 areas are distributed in three rows and two columns.

7. The corset for the conservative treatment of the fractured rib, according to claim 1, further comprising two shoulder straps, wherein the two ends of the shoulder straps are respectively connected with the upper edges of the front chest piece and the back chest piece, and the corset is overall in the shape of a vest.

8. The corset for the conservation treatment after rib fracture according to claim 7, further comprising a zipper, wherein the corset is in the shape of a placket zip vest as a whole, the zipper comprises a zipper head and a plurality of zipper strips, and each zipper strip is provided with a row of zipper teeth.

9. The corset for the conservative treatment of rib fractures as claimed in claim 8, further comprising a waistband for waist tightening and fixing, wherein one side of the waistband is connected with the lower edges of the front and back chest pieces, and the other side is the bottom edge of the corset.

10. The corset for the conservative treatment of rib fractures as claimed in claim 9, wherein the waistband is elastic.

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