CN210219735U

CN210219735U - Biomass burner

Info

Publication number: CN210219735U
Application number: CN201920062428.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Yue Li; 李悦
Original assignee: TIANJIN JINMEI CHEMICALS INDUSTRY CORP Ltd
Current assignee: TIANJIN JINMEI CHEMICALS INDUSTRY CORP Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-15
Filing date: 2019-01-15
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass burner, including casing, conveying chamber and spacing recess, be provided with the casing in the spacing recess, and the bottom of casing passes through the shock attenuation seat and connects in spacing recess, the thermantidote is installed through the bolt in top one side of casing, the unloading funnel is installed through the bolt in the top of casing, the one end of unloading funnel is provided with the outlet flue through the butt joint piece, be provided with the active carbon filter layer through the mounting in the outlet flue, be provided with the conveying chamber in the casing, temperature controller and cyclone feeder are installed through the mounting panel in the top of conveying chamber, cyclone feeder's lower extreme is installed beautiful dragon feeder through the mounting bracket, air-blower and bellows are installed through the mount pad to beautiful dragon feeder's lower extreme. This novel biomass burning machine function is various, easy operation, the production of being convenient for, and the cost is low, and the practicality is strong, is fit for extensively using widely.

Description

Biomass burner

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a combustor technical field, in particular to biomass combustion machine.

Background

A biomass burner, a biomass semi-gasification automatic control burner, is a biomass pyrolysis burner taking organic biomass such as biomass particles, sawdust, wood powder and sawdust as fuel, and is generally divided into two types of air-cooled biomass burners and water-cooled biomass burners. The existing biomass burner is not obvious in heat dissipation effect and low in heat recovery efficiency, and exhaust smoke cannot be purified and then discharged, so that the biomass burner is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a biomass combustion machine, it can adsorb the poisonous and harmful substance in the flue gas to be provided with the active carbon filter layer through the mounting in the play cigarette, pollution atmosphere after avoiding directly discharging, when the pay-off indoor temperature is too high, and when exceeding temperature controller's setting value, temperature controller can brake control thermantidote fan carry out the work of dispelling the heat, avoid the electron device high temperature in the pay-off chamber to age, influence life, the extexine through burning the inner bag is provided with black chromium heat absorption coating and is convenient for heat conduction, the temperature in the in-process combustion chamber of messenger's work rises, through the suction fan with hot gas suction fast, the heat collection is handled, energy-concerving and environment-protective, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a biomass burner comprises a shell, a feeding chamber and a limiting groove, wherein the limiting groove is internally provided with the shell, the bottom of the shell is connected in the limiting groove through a damping seat, one side of the top end of the shell is provided with a cooling fan through a bolt, the top of the shell is provided with a discharging funnel through a bolt, one end of the discharging funnel is provided with a smoke outlet through a butt piece, an active carbon filter layer is arranged in the smoke outlet through a fixing piece, the shell is internally provided with the feeding chamber, the top of the feeding chamber is provided with a temperature controller and a cyclone feeder through a mounting plate, the lower end of the cyclone feeder is provided with an auger feeder through a mounting frame, the lower end of the auger feeder is provided with an air blower and an air box through the mounting seat, one end of the feeding chamber is provided with a combustion chamber, a combustion, the utility model discloses a clean combustion device, including combustion chamber, pay-off chamber, combustion chamber, outer surface layer, recovery tube, mounting shell, mounting piece, ignition rod, feeding chamber and combustion chamber, the top of combustion chamber has the ignition rod through the screw mounting, the inner surface layer of pay-off chamber and combustion chamber all is provided with ceramic inner panel through the installed part, the extexine of combustion chamber is provided with black chromium heat absorption coating, bottom one end is provided with the recovery tube in the pay-off chamber, and is provided with the installation shell on.

Furthermore, the air outlet port of the cooling fan is located in the casing, and the temperature controller is electrically connected with the cooling fan.

Furthermore, the smoke outlet is communicated with the combustion liner through a pipeline, the output end of the ignition rod is positioned in the combustion liner, and the combustion liner is communicated with the flame jet through a pipeline.

Further, one side of the casing is provided with an air inlet window through a mounting groove, the lower end of the air inlet window is provided with a fire jet through a bolt, the top end of the recovery pipe is communicated with the combustion chamber, and the other end of the recovery pipe is positioned outside the limit groove.

Furthermore, the sunction inlet of the cyclone feeder is communicated with the discharging hopper through a pipeline, the discharge port of the cyclone feeder is communicated with the inlet of the auger feeder through a pipeline, the outlet of the auger feeder is connected with a feed pipe, and the other end of the feed pipe is communicated with the combustion liner.

Further, the delivery outlet of air-blower is linked together through pipeline and bellows one side, and the top of bellows is linked together through pipeline and inlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. add biomass fuel into the unloading funnel in, inhale the glassware through the whirlwind and be convenient for make the continuous even unloading of biomass fuel in the unloading funnel, degree of automation is high, feed stability is good, convey biomass fuel and twist to the feed tube in the auger feeder last pay-off, in with gas drum to bellows through the air-blower, in the final feed tube that enters into of pipe way, drive biomass fuel rapidly and enter into the burning inner bag, accomplish the action of igniting through the ignition stick, make biomass fuel continuously burn, flame is blown off by the air current from the bocca, be convenient for provide the heat source.

2. Be provided with the poisonous and harmful substance that the active carbon filtering layer can adsorb in the flue gas through the mounting in going out the flue gas, avoid directly discharging the back polluted atmosphere, the inner surface layer of pay-off room and combustion chamber all is provided with ceramic inner panel through the installed part, and ceramic inner panel is high temperature resistant, and stability is good, and thermal-insulated dampproofing is excellent, long service life.

3. When the temperature in the feeding chamber is too high and exceeds the set value of the temperature controller, the temperature controller can brake and control the cooling fan to perform heat dissipation work, and the high-temperature aging of electronic devices in the feeding chamber is avoided, so that the service life is not influenced.

4. The outer surface layer of the combustion liner is provided with the black chromium heat absorption coating, so that heat conduction is facilitated, the temperature in the combustion chamber is increased in the working process, hot gas is sucked out quickly through the suction fan, heat is collected and processed, energy is saved, environment is protected, and the whole device plays a role in buffering and energy dissipation in the moving process through the shock absorption seat.

5. This novel biomass burning machine function is various, easy operation, the production of being convenient for, and the cost is low, and the practicality is strong, is fit for extensively using widely.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the biomass burner of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the black chromium heat absorption coating of the biomass burner of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a packing auger feeder; 2. a feeding chamber; 3. a cooling fan; 4. a housing; 5. a discharging hopper; 6. a cyclone feeder; 7. a smoke outlet; 8. a temperature controller; 9. an air inlet window; 10. burning the inner container; 11. an ignition bar; 12. a combustion chamber; 13. a flame port; 14. a recovery pipe; 15. an air suction fan; 16. mounting a shell; 17. a limiting groove; 18. a feed pipe; 19. an air box; 20. a blower; 21. a black chromium heat absorbing coating; 22. a ceramic inner plate; 23. an active carbon filter layer; 24. a shock absorbing seat.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a biomass burner comprises a casing 4, a feeding chamber 2 and a limiting groove 17, wherein the casing 4 is arranged in the limiting groove 17, the bottom of the casing 4 is connected in the limiting groove 17 through a damping seat 24, a cooling fan 3 is arranged on one side of the top end of the casing 4 through a bolt, a blanking funnel 5 is arranged on the top of the casing 4 through a bolt, one end of the blanking funnel 5 is provided with a smoke outlet 7 through a butt piece, an active carbon filter layer 23 is arranged in the smoke outlet 7 through a fixing piece, the feeding chamber 2 is arranged in the casing 4, a temperature controller 8 and a cyclone feeder 6 are arranged on the top of the inner part of the feeding chamber 2 through a mounting plate, the lower end of the cyclone feeder 6 is provided with an auger feeder 1 through a mounting frame, and the lower end of the auger feeder blower 1 is provided with 20 and a bellows, the one end of pay-off room 2 is provided with combustion chamber 12, install burning inner bag 10 through the installing support in the combustion chamber 12, ignition rod 11 is installed through the screw at the top of burning inner bag 10, the internal layer of pay-off room 2 and combustion chamber 12 all is provided with ceramic inner panel 22 through the installed part, the extexine of burning inner bag 10 is provided with black chromium heat-absorbing coating 21, bottom one end is provided with recovery tube 14 in the pay-off room 2, and is provided with installation shell 16 on the recovery tube 14, and is provided with induced draft fan 15 through the mounting in the installation shell 16.

Wherein, the air-out port of thermantidote 3 is located casing 4, temperature controller 8 links to each other with thermantidote 3 electrical property.

The smoke outlet 7 is communicated with the combustion liner 10 through a pipeline, the output end of the ignition rod 11 is positioned in the combustion liner 10, and the combustion liner 10 is communicated with the flame jet 13 through a pipeline.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the ignition rod 11 completes the ignition operation to continuously burn the biomass fuel, and the flame is blown out by the airflow from the flame port 13, so as to provide a heat source.

Wherein, one side of casing 4 is provided with air inlet window 9 through the mounting groove, and the lower extreme of air inlet window 9 installs bocca 13 through the bolt, the top of recovery tube 14 is linked together with burning inner bag 10, and the other end of recovery tube 14 is located the spacing recess 17 outside.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the air inlet window 9 facilitates continuous air inlet, and the recovery pipe 14 facilitates heat recovery, thereby saving energy and protecting environment.

Wherein, the sunction inlet of whirlwind feeder 6 is linked together through pipeline and unloading funnel 5, and the discharge gate of whirlwind feeder 6 is linked together through pipeline and auger feeder 1 entry, the exit linkage of auger feeder 1 has inlet pipe 18, and another tip and the burning inner bag 10 of inlet pipe 18 are linked together.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the biomass fuel in the blanking funnel 5 is continuously and uniformly blanked by the cyclone feeder 6, the automation degree is high, the feeding stability is good, and the biomass fuel is conveyed into the auger feeder 1 and continuously fed into the feeding pipe 18.

Wherein, the output port of the blower 20 is communicated with one side of the air box 19 through a pipeline, and the top of the air box 19 is communicated with the feeding pipe 18 through a pipeline.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the air is blown into the wind box 19 by the blower 20, and finally enters the feeding pipe 18 through the pipeline, so as to rapidly drive the biomass fuel into the combustion liner 10.

It is noted that the utility model is a biomass burner, when working, the worker adds the biomass fuel into the blanking funnel 5, the biomass fuel in the blanking funnel 5 can be continuously and uniformly blanked conveniently by the cyclone feeder 6 (a product of Nantong suning environmental protection science and technology Co., Ltd.), the degree of automation is high, the feeding stability is good, the biomass fuel is conveyed into the auger feeder 1 (a product of Cangzhou Hengtai heavy machinery manufacturing Co., Ltd.) and is continuously fed into the feeding pipe 18, the air is blown into the wind box 19 through the blower 20 and finally enters the feeding pipe 18 through the pipeline, the biomass fuel is rapidly driven to enter the combustion liner 10, the ignition action is finished through the ignition rod 11 (a product of Aojie automobile Co., Ltd. in Baogui county), so that the biomass fuel is continuously combusted, and the flame is blown out from the flame-throwing port 13 by airflow, thereby being convenient for providing a heat source; the activated carbon filter layer 23 is arranged in the smoke outlet 7 through a fixing piece, so that toxic and harmful substances in smoke can be adsorbed, the pollution to the atmosphere after direct emission is avoided, the ceramic inner plates 22 are arranged on the inner surface layers of the feeding chamber 2 and the combustion liner 10 through the mounting piece, and the ceramic inner plates 22 are high-temperature resistant, good in stability, excellent in heat insulation and moisture resistance and long in service life; when the temperature in the feeding chamber 2 is too high and exceeds the set value of the temperature controller 8, the temperature controller 8 can brake and control the cooling fan 3 to carry out heat dissipation work, so that the high-temperature aging of electronic devices in the feeding chamber 2 is avoided, and the service life is prevented from being influenced; the black chromium heat absorption coating 21 is arranged on the outer surface layer of the combustion liner 10, so that heat conduction is facilitated, the temperature in the combustion chamber 12 is increased in the working process, hot gas is quickly sucked out through the suction fan 15, heat is collected and treated, and the energy is saved and the environment is protected.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass burner, includes casing (4), pay-off room (2) and spacing recess (17), its characterized in that: be provided with casing (4) in spacing recess (17), and the bottom of casing (4) is passed through shock attenuation seat (24) and is connected in spacing recess (17), thermantidote (3) are installed through the bolt to top one side of casing (4), unloading funnel (5) are installed through the bolt in the top of casing (4), the one end of unloading funnel (5) is provided with outlet flue (7) through the butt piece, be provided with activated carbon filter layer (23) through the mounting in outlet flue (7), be provided with conveying chamber (2) in casing (4), temperature controller (8) and cyclone feeder (6) are installed through the mounting panel in the top in conveying chamber (2), auger feeder (1) is installed through the mounting bracket to the lower extreme of cyclone feeder (6), air-blower (20) and bellows (19) are installed through the mount pad to the lower extreme of auger feeder (1), the one end of pay-off room (2) is provided with combustion chamber (12), install burning inner bag (10) through the installing support in combustion chamber (12), ignition rod (11) are installed through the screw in the top of burning inner bag (10), the inner layer of pay-off room (2) and combustion chamber (12) all is provided with ceramic inner panel (22) through the installed part, the extexine of burning inner bag (10) is provided with black chromium heat absorption coating (21), bottom one end is provided with recovery tube (14) in pay-off room (2), and is provided with installation shell (16) on recovery tube (14), and is provided with aspiration fan (15) through the mounting in installation shell (16).

2. The biomass burner of claim 1, wherein: the air outlet port of the cooling fan (3) is located in the casing (4), and the temperature controller (8) is electrically connected with the cooling fan (3).

3. The biomass burner of claim 1, wherein: the smoke outlet (7) is communicated with the combustion liner (10) through a pipeline, the output end of the ignition rod (11) is positioned in the combustion liner (10), and the combustion liner (10) is communicated with the flame jet (13) through a pipeline.

4. The biomass burner of claim 1, wherein: one side of the machine shell (4) is provided with an air inlet window (9) through a mounting groove, the lower end of the air inlet window (9) is provided with a fire jet (13) through a bolt, the top end of the recovery pipe (14) is communicated with the combustion liner (10), and the other end of the recovery pipe (14) is positioned outside the limiting groove (17).

5. The biomass burner of claim 1, wherein: the sunction inlet of whirlwind feeder (6) is linked together through pipeline and unloading funnel (5), and the discharge gate of whirlwind feeder (6) is linked together through pipeline and auger feeder (1) entry, the exit linkage of auger feeder (1) has inlet pipe (18), and another tip and burning inner bag (10) of inlet pipe (18) are linked together.

6. The biomass burner of claim 1, wherein: the delivery outlet of air-blower (20) is linked together through pipeline and bellows (19) one side, and the top of bellows (19) is linked together through pipeline and inlet pipe (18).