CN210215245U - Novel biological charcoal preparation equipment - Google Patents
Novel biological charcoal preparation equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210215245U CN210215245U CN201920665567.9U CN201920665567U CN210215245U CN 210215245 U CN210215245 U CN 210215245U CN 201920665567 U CN201920665567 U CN 201920665567U CN 210215245 U CN210215245 U CN 210215245U
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- furnace
- biochar
- cracking furnace
- plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Abstract
The utility model relates to a novel biochar preparation device, which belongs to the technical field of biochar preparation and comprises a combustion furnace, a biochar cracking furnace and a bio-oil preparation box, wherein the end part of a support frame is fixedly connected with the biochar cracking furnace, one side of the biochar cracking furnace is provided with an air inlet pipe, the end part of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the combustion furnace, one side of the biochar cracking furnace is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, one side of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the bio-oil preparation box, the inner wall of the biochar cracking furnace is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is movably connected with a movable plate, one side of the fixed plate is provided with a rotating shaft, one side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with one side of the movable plate, one side of the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a, can stir the biochar and screen the biochar particles, reduces labor force and ensures that the biochar preparation effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a novel biological charcoal preparation equipment belongs to biological charcoal preparation technical field.
Background
Common biochar comprises rice hull carbon, straw carbon, bamboo charcoal, carbon prepared from animal wastes and the like, fixed substances are formed by thermal cracking conversion under the conditions of oxygen deficiency and oxygen limitation, the biochar can be used as a carbon fixing agent, a soil conditioner, a moisture absorbent, a heavy metal adsorption stabilizer and the like, is greatly influenced by raw materials and pyrolysis temperature, is used as a new material, has the characteristics of wide source, low cost, excellent property and the like, is stable in structure, is an ideal soil carbon fixing material, can be used as a selection of an environment restoration technology, and plays an important role in global climate change, carbon cycle and environmental problems.
The heat that the fuel burning produced need be used at the in-process to the charcoal schizolysis to the charcoal preparation equipment carries out the schizolysis to the charcoal raw materials, but the flue gas that produces at the in-process of fuel burning also can take away partly heat, need use more fuel to burn, cause economic cost to increase and the waste of resource, the charcoal schizolysis need use pulper etc. to stir its bits after to stir, but use the pulper to increase the labour, stir back charcoal granule not of uniform size, influence the effect after the processing of charcoal granule is packed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem who solves overcomes current defect, a novel charcoal preparation equipment is provided, can effectively solve in the background art also can take away some heat at the flue gas that the in-process of fuel burning produced, need use more fuel to burn, cause economic cost to increase and the waste of resource, the charcoal schizolysis need use after to stir garrulous machine etc. to it and smash, but use the garrulous machine of stirring to increase the labour, stir garrulous back charcoal granule not of uniform size, influence the problem of the effect after the charcoal granule processing packing.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a novel biological carbon preparation device comprises a combustion furnace, a biological carbon cracking furnace and a biological oil preparation box, wherein the end part of a supporting frame is fixedly connected with the biological carbon cracking furnace, one side of the biological carbon cracking furnace is provided with an air inlet pipe, the end part of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected with the combustion furnace, one side of the biological carbon cracking furnace is fixedly connected with a connecting piece, and one side of the connecting piece is fixedly connected with the biological oil preparation box;
the upper surface of the biochar cracking furnace is movably connected with a cracking cover plate, the inner wall of the biochar cracking furnace is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is movably connected with a movable plate, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an inclined plate, the end part of the inclined plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the biochar cracking furnace, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the inner wall of the bottom of the biochar cracking furnace is fixedly connected with a spring, the end part of the spring is fixedly connected with a sieve plate, and the bottom of the sieve plate is fixedly;
the bio-oil waste heat recovery device is characterized in that a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the combustion furnace, an air outlet pipe and a waste heat box are respectively arranged on one side of the combustion furnace, the end portion of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the waste heat box, a waste heat pipe is arranged on one side of the waste heat box, a throttle valve is arranged on one side of the waste heat pipe, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste heat box, a connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the bio-oil cracking furnace, the connecting pipe penetrates through the bio-oil preparation box, a cooling water pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the.
Further, threaded holes are formed in the cracking cover plate and one side of the biological carbon cracking furnace, a bolt is rotatably connected in each threaded hole, a nut is rotatably connected to the end portion of each bolt, and the cracking cover plate is movably connected to one side of the upper surface of the biological carbon cracking furnace through a hinge.
Further, the movable plate is movably connected to one side of the fixed plate through a hinge, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the fixed plate, an air cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, and the end portion of the air cylinder is hinged to one side of the movable plate through a hinge.
Further, the upper surface of the sieve plate is provided with sieve pores.
Further, the surfaces of the stirring and crushing rods are fixedly connected with stirring and crushing blades.
Further, the surfaces of the fixed plate and the movable plate are both provided with high-temperature-resistant heat insulation layers.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect: the utility model discloses a be equipped with waste heat case, air exhauster and waste heat pipe, can utilize the biological charcoal raw materials in the waste heat heating biological charcoal cracking furnace, reduce the use of fuel in the burning furnace, resources are saved reduces economic cost, the utility model discloses a be equipped with stir garrulous pole, fixed plate, fly leaf, motor, sieve, shock motor and spring, can stir garrulous and screen biological charcoal granule to biological charcoal, reduce the labour, make biological charcoal preparation effect better.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a combustion furnace; 2. a biochar cracking furnace; 3. a bio-oil preparation tank; 4. a support frame; 5. an air inlet pipe; 6. a connecting member; 7. a cracking cover plate; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a movable plate; 10. a sloping plate; 11. a motor; 12. a stirring and crushing rod; 13. a spring; 14. a sieve plate; 15. a vibration motor; 16. a feed inlet; 17. an air outlet pipe; 18. a waste heat box; 19. residual heat pipes; 20. a throttle valve; 21. an exhaust fan; 22. a connecting pipe; 23. a cooling water pipe; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a cylinder; 26. and (4) screening holes.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a novel bio-charcoal preparation apparatus comprises a combustion furnace 1, a bio-charcoal cracking furnace 2 and a bio-oil preparation box 3, wherein the end of a support frame 4 is fixedly connected with the bio-charcoal cracking furnace 2, one side of the bio-charcoal cracking furnace 2 is provided with an air inlet pipe 5, the end of the air inlet pipe 5 is fixedly connected with the combustion furnace 1, one side of the bio-charcoal cracking furnace 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting piece 6, one side of the connecting piece 6 is fixedly connected with the bio-oil preparation box 3, and one side of the combustion furnace 1 is provided with a control panel;
the upper surface of the biochar cracking furnace 2 is movably connected with a cracking cover plate 7, threaded holes are formed in the cracking cover plate 7 and one side of the biochar cracking furnace 2, bolts are rotatably connected in the threaded holes, nuts are rotatably connected to the end portions of the bolts, the cracking cover plate 7 is movably connected to one side of the upper surface of the biochar cracking furnace 2 through hinges, a fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the biochar cracking furnace 2, a movable plate 9 is movably connected to one side of the fixed plate 8, the movable plate 9 is movably connected to one side of the fixed plate 8 through hinges, a connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the fixed plate 8, an air cylinder 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 24, the end portion of the air cylinder 25 is hinged to one side of the movable plate 9 through hinges, a connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected, the upper surface of the fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 10, the end part of the inclined plate 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the biological carbon cracking furnace 2, the bottom of the fixed plate 8 is fixedly connected with a motor 11, the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 12, the surfaces of the stirring rod 12 are fixedly connected with stirring blades, the inner wall of the bottom of the biological carbon cracking furnace 2 is fixedly connected with a spring 13, the end part of the spring 13 is fixedly connected with a sieve plate 14, the upper surface of the sieve plate 14 is provided with sieve pores 26, and the bottom of the sieve plate 14 is fixedly connected with a vibration;
the upper surface of the combustion furnace 1 is provided with a feed inlet 16, one side of the combustion furnace 1 is respectively provided with an air outlet pipe 17 and a waste heat box 18, the end part of the air outlet pipe 17 penetrates through the waste heat box 18, one side of the waste heat box 18 is provided with a waste heat pipe 19, one side of the waste heat pipe 19 is provided with a throttle valve 20, the inner wall of the waste heat box 18 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 21, one side of the biochar cracking furnace 2 is provided with a connecting pipe 22, the connecting pipe 22 penetrates through the bio-oil preparation box 3, one side of the inner wall of the bio-oil preparation box 3 is fixedly connected with a cooling water pipe 23, the surfaces of the fixed plate 8 and the movable plate 9 are both provided with high temperature resistant heat insulation layers, a nut at one side of a cracking cover plate 7 is rotated, biochar raw materials are placed in the biochar cracking furnace 2, the fuel is put into the combustion furnace 1 through, the biochar raw material is cracked under the high temperature state, the high temperature gas enters the bio-oil preparation box 3 through the connecting pipe 22, the gas is condensed into bio-oil after meeting the cooling water pipe 23, the utility model is powered on, the exhaust fan 21 in the waste heat box 18 exhausts the air, the waste heat in the combustion furnace 1 enters the waste heat box 18 through the air outlet pipe 17, the throttle valve 20 at one side of the waste heat pipe 19 is opened, then the waste heat pipe 19 enters the biochar cracking furnace 2, the waste heat can still heat the biochar raw material in the biochar cracking furnace 2, the use of fuel in the combustion furnace 1 is reduced, resources are saved, the economic cost is reduced, the starting cylinder 25 is started, the movable plate 9 is downwards rotated by the piston rod at the end part, the cracked biochar falls into the bottom of the biochar cracking furnace 2, the starting motor 11 drives the stirring rod 12 to rotate, the sieve plate stirs the biochar, the vibrating motor 15 is started, the smashed biochar falls out of the biochar cracking furnace 2 through the sieve mesh, the biochar can be crushed and screened into biochar particles, so that the biochar preparation effect is better.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation: the utility model discloses a switch on, the nut of 7 one sides of the schizolysis apron rotates, the biochar raw materials has been placed in biochar pyrolysis furnace 2, throw fuel into burning furnace 1 through feed inlet 16 above burning furnace 1, ignite the fuel in burning furnace 1, the heat that the burning produced in burning furnace 1 enters biochar pyrolysis furnace 2 through intake pipe 5, the biochar raw materials schizolysis under high temperature state, high-temperature gas enters bio-oil preparation case 3 through connecting pipe 22, meet condenser 23 back gas condensation becomes bio-oil, exhaust fan 21 convulsions in the waste heat case 18, the waste heat in burning furnace 1 enters waste heat case 18 through outlet duct 17, open the choke valve 20 of waste heat pipe 19 one side, enter biochar pyrolysis furnace 2 by waste heat pipe 19 again, the waste heat still can heat the biochar raw materials in biochar pyrolysis furnace 2, reduce the use of burning furnace 1 interior fuel, resources are saved, reduce economic cost, start cylinder 25, the piston rod of its tip is with fly leaf 9 downwardly rotating, the biochar after the schizolysis falls into the bottom of biochar pyrolysis furnace 2, starter motor 11 drives and stirs garrulous pole 12 and rotate, stir the bits of broken glass to the biochar, shock motor 15 starts, the biochar after the bits of broken glass passes through sieve mesh 26 in sieve 14 outside dropping out biochar pyrolysis furnace 2, can stir the bits of broken glass and filter the biochar granule to the biochar, reduce the labour, it is better to make the biochar preparation effect.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical personnel in the field of the present invention can also change and modify the above embodiment, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiment, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by the technical personnel in the field on the basis of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel biological charcoal preparation equipment, prepares case (3) including firing burning furnace (1), biological charcoal pyrolysis furnace (2) and bio-oil, its characterized in that: the biological carbon cracking furnace (2) is fixedly connected to the end part of the support frame (4), an air inlet pipe (5) is arranged on one side of the biological carbon cracking furnace (2), the end part of the air inlet pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the combustion furnace (1), connecting pieces (6) are fixedly connected to one side of the biological carbon cracking furnace (2), and the biological oil preparation box (3) is fixedly connected to one side of each connecting piece (6);
the device comprises a biological carbon cracking furnace (2), wherein a cracking cover plate (7) is movably connected to the upper surface of the biological carbon cracking furnace (2), a fixed plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the biological carbon cracking furnace (2), a movable plate (9) is movably connected to one side of the fixed plate (8), an inclined plate (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (8), the end part of the inclined plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the biological carbon cracking furnace (2), a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (8), an output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (12), springs (13) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the biological carbon cracking furnace (2), sieve plates (14) are fixedly connected to the end parts of the springs (13), and a vibration motor (15;
the bio-oil production device is characterized in that a feeding hole (16) is formed in the upper surface of the combustion furnace (1), an air outlet pipe (17) and a waste heat box (18) are respectively arranged on one side of the combustion furnace (1), the end portion of the air outlet pipe (17) penetrates through the waste heat box (18), a waste heat pipe (19) is arranged on one side of the waste heat box (18), a throttle valve (20) is arranged on one side of the waste heat pipe (19), an exhaust fan (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waste heat box (18), a connecting pipe (22) is arranged on one side of the bio-carbon cracking furnace (2), the biological oil production box (3) is penetrated through the connecting pipe (22), a cooling water pipe (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the biological oil production box (3.
2. The novel biochar preparation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cracking cover plate (7) and one side of the biological carbon cracking furnace (2) are both provided with threaded holes, bolts are rotationally connected in the threaded holes, nuts are connected to the ends of the bolts in a rotating mode, and the cracking cover plate (7) is movably connected to one side of the upper surface of the biological carbon cracking furnace (2) through hinges.
3. The novel biochar preparation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fly leaf (9) pass through hinge swing joint in one side of fixed plate (8), one side fixedly connected with connecting plate (24) of fixed plate (8) bottom, one side fixedly connected with cylinder (25) of connecting plate (24), the tip of cylinder (25) passes through the hinge and articulates one side of fly leaf (9).
4. The novel biochar preparation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the sieve plate (14) is provided with sieve pores (26).
5. The novel biochar preparation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of the stirring and crushing rods (12) are fixedly connected with stirring and crushing blades.
6. The novel biochar preparation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of the fixed plate (8) and the movable plate (9) are both provided with high-temperature-resistant heat-insulating layers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920665567.9U CN210215245U (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Novel biological charcoal preparation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920665567.9U CN210215245U (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Novel biological charcoal preparation equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210215245U true CN210215245U (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920665567.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210215245U (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Novel biological charcoal preparation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210215245U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113214850A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-08-06 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Preparation process and equipment of biochar |
| CN113274957A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-20 | 江苏卓然智能重工有限公司 | Modular ethylene cracking furnace |
-
2019
- 2019-05-10 CN CN201920665567.9U patent/CN210215245U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113214850A (en) * | 2021-03-15 | 2021-08-06 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Preparation process and equipment of biochar |
| CN113274957A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-20 | 江苏卓然智能重工有限公司 | Modular ethylene cracking furnace |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200331 |