CN210214050U

CN210214050U - Brick loading and unloading device

Info

Publication number: CN210214050U
Application number: CN201921167888.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Xuchao Chang; 畅旭超; Wei Zhang; 张唯
Original assignee: Yuncheng University
Current assignee: Yuncheng University
Priority date: 2019-07-24
Filing date: 2019-07-24
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fragment of brick handling device, remove the wheel including a base and two four, four corners of base bottom are all fixed to be equipped with and remove the wheel, and the middle part on base top is provided with first dead lever. The utility model discloses a remove the wheel, can remove the device to the freight train department that is equipped with the fragment of brick, through electronic slip table, cooperation head rod and second connecting rod, can make the fragment of brick press from both sides round trip movement on the horizontal plane, through telescopic machanism, can adjust the height that the fragment of brick pressed from both sides, and then can be to the fragment of brick centre gripping of different positions, a staff arranges in on the freight train, press from both sides through the fragment of brick and clip the fragment of brick, the fragment of brick that accompanies the fragment of brick presss from both sides and shifts out the freight train, through first dead lever and second dead lever, cooperate first bearing, another staff passes through the handle on the telescopic machanism, make the fragment of brick that accompanies the fragment of brick press from both sides and transfer to and carry out the stack in the shallow.

Description

Brick loading and unloading device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a handling device specifically is a fragment of brick handling device.

Background

The urbanization process is continuously promoted, the building industry is rapidly developed, and various bricks are indispensable to the building construction as the basic unit of the building.

At present, after bricks are transported to a construction site by a truck, a worker is required to place the bricks on the truck to be transferred to another worker, and when the other worker loads the bricks into the truck, the physical strength of the worker is greatly consumed in the process, and hands are likely to be injured in the carrying process. We have therefore developed this and provide a brick handling apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a brick loading and unloading device, which comprises a base and two four moving wheels, wherein the four corners of the bottom end of the base are all fixedly provided with the moving wheels, the middle part of the top end of the base is provided with a first fixed rod, the middle part of the top end of the base is embedded with a first bearing, the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first fixed rod, the top end of the first fixed rod is fixedly provided with a second fixed rod, the bottom end of the second fixed rod is fixedly provided with an electric sliding table, the bottom end of a sliding block arranged on the electric sliding table is fixedly provided with a first connecting rod, the first connecting rod is connected with a second connecting rod through a telescopic mechanism, the bottom end of the second connecting rod is fixedly provided with a brick clamp, the first fixed rod is provided with a reinforcing mechanism, the middle part of the bottom end of the base is provided with a counterweight mechanism, the electric sliding table is electrically connected with an external power supply through a control switch arranged on the switch panel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, telescopic machanism includes the dog, the fluting has been seted up to the inside of head rod, and the dog is located the fluting, the top of second connecting rod penetrate the fluting and with the bottom fixed connection of dog.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, one side of head rod is provided with the handle, one side of head rod seted up with handle assorted spout, the one end of handle pass the spout and with one side fixed connection of dog.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, strengthen the mechanism and include the second bearing, the inner circle of second bearing alternates fixedly with the middle part of first dead lever, the both sides of second bearing are all fixed and are equipped with first oblique stiffener, and the both ends of two first oblique stiffeners respectively with the both sides fixed connection on base top.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the fixed oblique stiffener of second that is equipped with in first dead lever opposite side and the position that is located the second bearing top, and the one end and the second dead lever bottom of the oblique stiffener of second and keep away from the position fixed connection of electronic slip table.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, counter weight mechanism includes the counter weight box, and the both sides side of counter weight box is uncovered setting, be equipped with the balancing weight in the counter weight box, the middle part of counter weight box both sides side and the position that is located the balancing weight top all fix and are equipped with the pivot.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the pivot is rotated and is pegged graft and have the locating part, one side of counter weight box and the fixed stopper that is equipped with in position that is close to the pivot, and the top of stopper and rotation back locating part contact.

The utility model has the advantages that: the brick loading and unloading device can be moved to a truck with bricks by moving wheels, the brick clamp can move back and forth on a horizontal plane by matching with a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod through an electric sliding table, the height of the brick clamp can be adjusted through a telescopic mechanism, and then the bricks at different positions can be clamped, a worker can be placed on the truck, the bricks are clamped through the brick clamp, the brick clamp with the bricks is moved out of the truck, the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod are matched with a first bearing through a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod, the other worker can rotate the brick clamp with the bricks into the truck through a handle on the telescopic mechanism to stack, in the process, the bricks can be loaded and unloaded through the brick clamp, the worker does not need to take the bricks to transfer, the physical consumption of the worker is greatly reduced, and the hand injury of the worker in the brick carrying process is avoided, through counter weight mechanism, can prevent that the device from taking place to turn on one's side, through strengthening the mechanism, can prevent that the device from taking place deformation, improved the device's life, strengthened the practicality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a brick handling device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a brick loading and unloading device according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the brick loading and unloading device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the telescoping mechanism of the brick loading and unloading device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a moving wheel; 3. a first fixing lever; 4. a first bearing; 5. a second fixing bar; 6. an electric sliding table; 7. a first connecting rod; 8. a telescoping mechanism; 801. a stopper; 802. a handle; 9. a second connecting rod; 10. brick clamps; 11. a reinforcing mechanism; 1101. a second bearing; 1102. a first diagonal reinforcement bar; 1103. a second diagonal reinforcement bar; 12. a counterweight mechanism; 1201. a weight box; 1202. a balancing weight; 1203. a rotating shaft; 1204. a limiting member; 1205. a limiting block; 13. a switch panel.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, the brick loading and unloading device of the utility model comprises a base 1 and two four moving wheels 2, the moving wheels 2 are fixed on four corners of the bottom of the base 1, the middle part of the top end of the base 1 is provided with a first fixed rod 3, the middle part of the top end of the base 1 is embedded with a first bearing 4, the inner ring of the first bearing 4 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first fixed rod 3, the top end of the first fixed rod 3 is fixedly provided with a second fixed rod 5, the bottom end of the second fixed rod 5 is fixedly provided with an electric sliding table 6, the electric sliding table 6 is preferably a KNK4566 type electric sliding table, the bottom end of a sliding block arranged on the electric sliding table 6 is fixedly provided with a first connecting rod 7, the first connecting rod 7 is connected with a second connecting rod 9 through a telescopic mechanism 8, the bottom end of the second connecting rod 9 is fixedly provided with a brick clamp 10, the middle part of 1 bottom of base is provided with counter weight mechanism 12, and the fixed flush mounting plate 13 that is equipped with in top that second dead lever 5 one side was kept away from to first dead lever 3, and electronic slip table 6 is through the control switch and the external power supply electric connection that are equipped with on flush mounting plate 13.

The telescopic mechanism 8 comprises a stop block 801, a slot is formed in the first connecting rod 7, the stop block 801 is positioned in the slot, and the top end of the second connecting rod 9 penetrates through the slot and is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the stop block 801; one side of head rod 7 is provided with handle 802, one side of head rod 7 seted up with handle 802 assorted spout, the one end of handle 802 pass the spout and with one side fixed connection of dog 801, hand power handle 802 from top to bottom, can make second connecting rod 9 remove in head rod 7, and then can make the height that the fragment of brick pressed from both sides 10 adjust, through dog 801, can prevent that second connecting rod 9 and head rod 7 from breaking away from, not only can cooperate electronic slip table 6 to the fragment of brick centre gripping of different positions when the centre gripping fragment of brick, and the stack of fragment of brick in the shallow of also being convenient for.

The reinforcing mechanism 11 comprises a second bearing 1101, an inner ring of the second bearing 1101 is fixedly inserted into the middle of the first fixing rod 3, first oblique reinforcing rods 1102 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the second bearing 1101, and two ends of each of the two first oblique reinforcing rods 1102 are fixedly connected with two sides of the top end of the base 1 respectively; the fixed second oblique stiffener 1103 that is equipped with in the position that first dead lever 3 opposite side just is located the second bearing 1101 top, and the one end of the oblique stiffener 1103 of second and the 5 bottoms of second dead lever and keep away from the position fixed connection of electronic slip table 6, through the second bearing 1101, cooperate two first oblique stiffeners 1102, can support first dead lever 3, the rotation of the first dead lever 3 of being convenient for simultaneously, through the oblique stiffener 1103 of second, can prevent that the junction of first dead lever 3 and second dead lever 5 from taking place to warp, the life of the device has been improved, and the practicality has been strengthened.

The counterweight mechanism 12 comprises a counterweight box 1201, two side sides of the counterweight box 1201 are both open, a counterweight block 1202 is arranged in the counterweight box 1201, and rotating shafts 1203 are fixedly arranged in the middle of two side sides of the counterweight box 1201 and above the counterweight block 1202; the pivot 1203 rotates to peg graft and has locating part 1204, one side of counter weight box 1201 just is close to the fixed stopper 1205 that is equipped with in position of pivot 1203, and the top of stopper 1205 contacts with stopper 1204 after rotating, through balancing weight 1202, can prevent that the device from taking place to turn on one's side, when need not to use the device, through pivot 1203, rotate locating part 1204, make locating part 1204 contact with the top of stopper 1205, take out balancing weight 1202 from counter weight box 1201 and arrange the freight train department in, reserve the next use, the removal of the device of also being convenient for simultaneously.

When the device works, the device can be moved to a truck with bricks by moving the wheel 2, one worker is arranged on the truck, the other worker is arranged at the device, the other worker opens the control switch to enable the electric sliding table 6 to work, the sliding block of the electric sliding table 6 drives the brick clamp 10 to slide onto the truck through the first connecting rod 7 and the second connecting rod 8, the electric sliding table 6 stops working through the control switch, the worker on the truck clamps the bricks through the brick clamp 10, the other worker opens the control switch to enable the electric sliding table 6 to work, the brick clamp 10 with the bricks is moved out of the truck, the other worker pulls the handle 802, the brick clamp 10 with the bricks is rotated into the truck to stack the bricks through the first fixing rod 3 and the second fixing rod 5 in cooperation with the first bearing 4, the physical consumption of the workers is greatly reduced, and also avoids hurting the hand in the brick carrying process, the handle 802 is pulled up and down to prevent the second connecting rod 9 from moving in the first connecting rod 7, so as to adjust the height of the brick clamp 10, thereby facilitating the clamping of the brick on the truck and the stacking of the brick on the cart, the second connecting rod 9 can be prevented from being separated from the first connecting rod 7 by the block 801, not only the brick at different positions can be clamped by matching with the electric sliding table 6 when clamping the brick, but also the stacking of the brick in the cart is facilitated, the device can be prevented from side turning by matching with the counterweight block 1202, the first fixing rod 3 can be supported by matching with the two first inclined reinforcing rods 1102 through the second bearing 1101, the rotation of the first fixing rod 3 is facilitated, and the deformation of the joint of the first fixing rod 3 and the second fixing rod 5 can be prevented by matching with the second inclined reinforcing rod 1103, the service life of the device is prolonged, the practicability is enhanced, when the device does not need to be used, the limiting part 1204 is rotated through the rotating shaft 1203, the limiting part 1204 is contacted with the top end of the limiting block 1205, the balancing weight 1202 is drawn out from the counterweight box 1201 and is placed in a wagon, the next use is reserved, and meanwhile, the device is convenient to move.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A brick loading and unloading device comprises a base (1) and two four movable wheels (2), and is characterized in that the movable wheels (2) are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the base (1), a first fixed rod (3) is arranged in the middle of the top of the base (1), a first bearing (4) is embedded in the middle of the top of the base (1), an inner ring of the first bearing (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first fixed rod (3), a second fixed rod (5) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first fixed rod (3), an electric sliding table (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second fixed rod (5), a first connecting rod (7) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a sliding block arranged on the electric sliding table (6), the first connecting rod (7) is connected with a second connecting rod (9) through a telescopic mechanism (8), a brick clamp (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the second connecting rod (9), set up on first dead lever (3) and strengthen mechanism (11), the middle part of base (1) bottom is provided with counter weight mechanism (12), the fixed flush mounting plate (13) that is equipped with in top of second dead lever (5) one side is kept away from in first dead lever (3), control switch and external power source electric connection that are equipped with on electronic slip table (6) through flush mounting plate (13).

2. Brick handling device according to claim 1, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the telescoping mechanism (8) comprises a stop (801), the first connecting rod (7) is slotted inside and the stop (801) is located inside the slot, and the top end of the second connecting rod (9) is inserted into the slot and is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stop (801).

3. A brick handling device according to claim 2, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that a handle (802) is arranged on one side of the first connecting rod (7), a sliding groove matching with the handle (802) is arranged on one side of the first connecting rod (7), and one end of the handle (802) passes through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with one side of the stopper (801).

4. The brick loading and unloading device according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing mechanism (11) comprises a second bearing (1101), an inner ring of the second bearing (1101) is fixedly inserted into the middle of the first fixing rod (3), first oblique reinforcing rods (1102) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the second bearing (1101), and two ends of each of the two first oblique reinforcing rods (1102) are fixedly connected with two sides of the top end of the base (1).

5. The brick handling device according to claim 4, wherein a second inclined reinforcing rod (1103) is fixedly arranged at a position on the other side of the first fixing rod (3) and above the second bearing (1101), and one end of the second inclined reinforcing rod (1103) is fixedly connected with a position at the bottom end of the second fixing rod (5) and far away from the electric sliding table (6).

6. The brick loading and unloading device according to claim 1, wherein the counterweight mechanism (12) comprises a counterweight box (1201), two sides of the counterweight box (1201) are both open, a counterweight block (1202) is arranged in the counterweight box (1201), and rotating shafts (1203) are fixedly arranged in the middle of two sides of the counterweight box (1201) and above the counterweight block (1202).

7. The brick handling device according to claim 6, wherein the rotation shaft (1203) is rotatably inserted with a limiting member (1204), a limiting member (1205) is fixedly arranged on a side of the counterweight box (1201) and a portion close to the rotation shaft (1203), and a top end of the limiting member (1205) contacts with the rotating limiting member (1204).