CN210206168U

CN210206168U - Domestic waste incineration slag silt deposit separator

Info

Publication number: CN210206168U
Application number: CN201920643375.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Chuanqin Zhu; 朱传钦
Original assignee: Guangzhou Green Yin Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Green Yin Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-07
Filing date: 2019-05-07
Publication date: 2020-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the slag is retrieved, especially, a domestic waste burns slag silt sediment separator, during the filtering separation to the turbid liquid of current silt, the filter screen very easily blocks up, and the treatment effeciency is low, and shortcoming that working strength is high, and provides following scheme, and it includes the sedimentation tank, the top side fixed mounting of sedimentation tank has the mounting panel, and one side of mounting panel is rotated and is installed the filter, and the filter sets up for the slope, and the top of filter is equipped with the inlet pipe of fixed mounting in mounting panel one side. The utility model discloses simple structure, the great silt particle of granule stops on the filter top side that the slope set up, by drainage plate discharge classification collection, the filter luffing motion for the filter top side is separated the great silt particle of granule and rolls smoothly and not pile up, filters the continuous quilt of filter screen of silt particle deposit back clear liquid simultaneously and clears up, thereby has guaranteed the smooth sedimentation separation of domestic waste incinerator sediment silt turbid liquid.

Description

Domestic waste incineration slag silt deposit separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is retrieved to the slag, especially relates to a domestic waste burns slag silt deposit separator.

Background

Along with the increase of urban land cost, the landfill mode is increasingly restricted, more and more urban domestic garbage is treated in an incineration mode, the garbage incineration generates a large amount of domestic garbage incinerator slag, according to statistics, 0.2 ton of domestic garbage incinerator slag can be generated when 1 ton of domestic garbage is incinerated, at present, a large amount of domestic garbage incinerator slag is used for building materials, for example, the domestic garbage incinerator slag is used as civil engineering structure layer materials, cement production, brick building and the like, the slag with larger particles is used as partial aggregates of cement-stable grade ligand layer materials, and the smaller slag is used as materials of concrete bricks.

The patent with publication number CN103406329B discloses a method for comprehensive treatment and utilization of household garbage incinerator slag, which effectively reduces the metal content in the slag, so that when the treated slag is applied to brick making or cement, the quality of brick or cement is ensured, after the household garbage incinerator slag is subjected to the procedures of crushing, magnetic separation, secondary crushing, secondary magnetic separation, metal removal and the like, the finally obtained muddy sand turbid liquid needs to be separated and classified according to the particle size, however, when the muddy sand turbid liquid is filtered and separated, the filter screen is very easy to block, and the blocked filter screen needs to be cleaned when some muddy sand turbid liquid is treated, so that the treatment efficiency is low, the working strength is high, and the use requirement cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that when the filtering separation of muddy liquid of silt is existed in the prior art, the filter screen is very easy to be blocked, the treatment efficiency is low, and the working strength is high, and providing a domestic waste incinerator sediment sedimentation separation device.

The domestic garbage incinerator slag sand sediment separation device comprises a sedimentation tank, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the top side of the sedimentation tank, a filter plate is rotatably mounted on one side of the mounting plate, the filter plate is obliquely arranged, a feeding pipe fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting plate is arranged above the filter plate, a support plate is movably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the sedimentation tank, which is far away from the mounting plate, a push-pull rod is rotatably mounted on the top side of the support plate, the top end of the push-pull rod is rotatably mounted on the bottom side of the filter plate, a rotating hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the sedimentation tank, the rotating hole is internally and rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft extend out of the rotating hole, a cam positioned in the sedimentation tank is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft, the cam is matched with the, movable mounting has the L type pole that is located the axis of rotation below on the one side inner wall of sedimentation tank, the top of L type pole extends to in the adjustment tank, set up the overflow hole that is located under L type pole on one side inner wall of sedimentation tank, fixed mounting has same filter screen on the top side of overflow hole and the bottom side inner wall, the bottom fixed mounting of L type pole has the installation pole, the one end of installation pole extends to in the overflow hole and fixed mounting has the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush contacts with the filter screen, the great silt particle stops on the filter top side that the slope set up, discharge categorised collection by the drainage plate, the filter luffing motion, make the filter top side roll smoothly and fall and do not pile up by the great silt particle of separation, filter the continuous quilt of filter screen of silt deposit back clear liquid simultaneously and clear up.

Preferably, offer the dashpot that is located the rotation hole top on the inner wall of one side of sedimentation tank, fixed mounting has same dead lever on the top side of dashpot and the bottom side inner wall, and one side of backup pad extends to the dashpot in, and the through-hole that is located the dashpot is offered along vertical direction to the top side of backup pad, and the through-hole is run through on the top of dead lever, and is spacing to the backup pad, makes it can only reciprocate not rock.

Preferably, the fixed rod is movably sleeved with a spring, the top end of the spring is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the supporting plate, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom side of the buffer groove.

Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the sedimentation tank, a limiting hole is formed in the bottom side of the limiting rod in the vertical direction, and the bottom end of the L-shaped rod penetrates through the limiting hole to limit the L-shaped rod.

Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the sedimentation tank, and one end, far away from the cam, of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor through a coupler.

Preferably, the top side of the sedimentation tank is fixedly provided with a drainage plate, the drainage plate is matched with the bottom side of the filter plate, and the mud and sand with larger particles are led out and classified and collected.

The utility model provides a domestic waste burns slag silt particle precipitation separation device, through the sedimentation tank, the mounting panel, the filter, the inlet pipe, the dashpot, the backup pad, the push-and-pull rod, the drainage plate, the rotation hole, the axis of rotation, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the cooperation of dead lever is used, muddy liquid of silt particle is discharged to the sedimentation tank by the inlet pipe, the silt that the granule is less deposits in the sedimentation tank along with muddy liquid flows into the sedimentation tank, the supernatant fluid is filtered through the filter screen, flow out by the overflow hole, the silt that the granule is bigger stops on the filter top side that sets up that inclines, discharge the categorised collection by the drainage plate, the filter swings from top to bottom simultaneously, make the filter top side separated silt that the;

through the matched use of the eccentric wheel, the adjusting groove, the limiting rod, the L-shaped rod, the mounting rod, the cleaning brush, the overflow hole and the filter screen, when the eccentric wheel rotates, the inner wall of the adjusting groove which is annularly arranged continuously pushes the top end of the L-shaped rod, so that the L-shaped rod moves up and down, the mounting rod and the cleaning brush are driven to move up and down, the cleaning brush continuously cleans the filter screen in the overflow hole, and the filter screen is prevented from being blocked;

the utility model discloses simple structure, the great silt particle of granule stops on the filter top side that the slope set up, by drainage plate discharge classification collection, the filter luffing motion for the filter top side is separated the great silt particle of granule and rolls smoothly and not pile up, filters the continuous quilt of filter screen of silt particle deposit back clear liquid simultaneously and clears up, thereby has guaranteed the smooth sedimentation separation of domestic waste incinerator sediment silt turbid liquid.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for settling and separating sludge and sand from household garbage incinerator slag provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of part A in FIG. 1 of a domestic garbage incinerator slag sand and mud sedimentation and separation device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is the schematic structural diagram of a part a1 in fig. 2 of the domestic garbage incinerator slag sand and mud sedimentation and separation device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 sedimentation tank, 2 mounting plates, 3 filter plates, 4 feed pipes, 5 buffer grooves, 6 support plates, 7 push-pull rods, 8 drainage plates, 9 rotating holes, 10 rotating shafts, 11 motors, 12 cams, 13 eccentric wheels, 14 adjusting grooves, 15 limiting rods, 16L-shaped rods, 17 mounting rods, 18 filter screens, 19 overflow holes, 20 cleaning brushes, 21 through holes and 22 fixing rods.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a domestic garbage incinerator sediment sedimentation separator, including sedimentation tank 1, the top side fixed mounting of sedimentation tank 1 has mounting panel 2, one side of mounting panel 2 is rotated and is installed filter 3, filter 3 sets up for the slope, the top of filter 3 is equipped with the inlet pipe 4 of fixed mounting in mounting panel 2 one side, on the inner wall of sedimentation tank 1 far away from mounting panel 2 movable mounting has backup pad 6, the top side of backup pad 6 is rotated and is installed push-and-pull rod 7, the top of push-and-pull rod 7 is rotated and is installed on the bottom side of filter 3, set up the rotation hole 9 that is located under backup pad 6 on one side inner wall of sedimentation tank 1, the rotation is installed in the rotation hole 9 and is rotated and installed axis of rotation 10, both ends of axis of rotation 10 all extend to outside the rotation hole 9, the one end fixed mounting of axis of rotation 10 has the cam 12, an eccentric wheel 13 positioned in the sedimentation tank 1 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 10, an adjusting groove 14 is annularly formed in one side of the eccentric wheel 13 close to the cam 12, an L-shaped rod 16 positioned below the rotating shaft 10 is movably installed on the inner wall of one side of the sedimentation tank 1, the top end of the L-shaped rod 16 extends into the adjusting groove 14, an overflow hole 19 positioned right below the L-shaped rod 16 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the sedimentation tank 1, the same filter screen 18 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of the top side and the bottom side of the overflow hole 19, an installation rod 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the L-shaped rod 16, one end of the installation rod 17 extends into the overflow hole 19 and is fixedly installed with a cleaning brush 20, the cleaning brush 20 is in contact with the filter screen 18, the silt with larger particles stays on the top side of the obliquely arranged filter plate 3, the classified collection is discharged by the drainage plate 8, the filter plate 3, meanwhile, the filter screen 18 for filtering the clear liquid after the sediment is continuously cleaned.

The utility model discloses in, offer the dashpot 5 that is located 9 tops of rotation hole on one side inner wall of sedimentation tank 1, fixed mounting has same dead lever 22 on the top side of dashpot 5 and the bottom side inner wall, and one side of backup pad 6 extends to in the dashpot 5, and the through-hole 21 that is located dashpot 5 is offered along vertical direction to the top side of backup pad 6, and the through-hole 21 is run through on the top of dead lever 22, and is spacing to backup pad 6, makes it can only reciprocate not rock.

The utility model discloses in, the spring has been cup jointed in the activity on the dead lever 22, and the top fixed mounting of spring is on the bottom side of backup pad 6, and the bottom fixed mounting of spring is on the bottom side inner wall of dashpot 5.

The utility model discloses in, fixed mounting has gag lever post 15 on one side inner wall of sedimentation tank 1, and spacing hole has been seted up along vertical direction to the bottom side of gag lever post 15, and spacing hole is run through to L type pole 16's bottom, and is spacing to L type pole 16.

The utility model discloses in, one side fixed mounting of sedimentation tank 1 has motor 11, and shaft coupling fixed mounting is passed through on motor 11's output shaft to the one end that cam 12 was kept away from to axis of rotation 10.

The utility model discloses in, the top side fixed mounting of sedimentation tank 1 has drainage plate 8, and drainage plate 8 draws forth classified collection with the great silt particle with the bottom side looks adaptation of filter 3.

When the device is used, muddy liquid of sludge and sand of the household garbage incinerator slag is discharged into the sedimentation tank 1 through the feeding pipe 4, the sludge and sand with smaller particles flow into the sedimentation tank 1 along with the muddy liquid to be precipitated, supernatant liquid is filtered by the filter screen 18 and flows out of the overflow holes 19, the sludge and sand with larger particles stay on the top side of the filter plate 3 which is obliquely arranged, the sludge and sand are discharged and classified and collected through the drainage plate 8, the motor 11 is started, the rotating shaft 10 drives the cam 12 and the eccentric wheel 13 to rotate, one side of the bulge of the cam 12 intermittently pushes the top side of the supporting plate 6, the supporting rod 6 intermittently moves up and down in the buffer groove 5 by matching with a spring, the supporting rod 6 pushes the filter plate 3 through the push-pull rod 7 to make the filter plate 3 swing up and down, the separated sludge and sand with larger particles on the top side of the filter plate 3 roll down smoothly without accumulation, when the eccentric wheel, l type pole 16 is spacing by gag lever post 15 to make L type pole 16 reciprocate, and then drive installation pole 17 and cleaning brush 20 and reciprocate, cleaning brush 20 lasts the clearance to the filter screen 18 in the overflow hole 19, prevents that filter screen 18 from blockking up, thereby has guaranteed the smooth sedimentation separation of domestic waste incineration slag silt particle turbid liquid.

The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the same way in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A domestic waste incinerator sediment sedimentation separator, including the sedimentation tank, its characteristic lies in, the top side of the sedimentation tank is fixed with the mounting plate, one side of the mounting plate is rotated and installed with the filter plate, the filter plate is set up in an inclined way, the top of the filter plate is equipped with the inlet pipe fixed on one side of the mounting plate, the sedimentation tank is far away from one side of the mounting plate on the inner wall movable mounting has the support plate, the top side of the support plate is rotated and installed with the push-pull rod, the top end of the push-pull rod is rotated and installed on the bottom side of the filter plate, one side of the sedimentation tank is equipped with the rotating hole under the support plate, the rotating shaft is installed in the rotating hole, both ends of the rotating shaft extend to the outside of the rotating hole, one end of the rotating shaft is fixed with the, the eccentric wheel is close to one side annular of cam and has seted up the adjustment tank, movable mounting has the L type pole that is located the axis of rotation below on one side inner wall of sedimentation tank, the top of L type pole extends to in the adjustment tank, set up the overflow hole that is located under L type pole on one side inner wall of sedimentation tank, fixed mounting has same filter screen on the top side in overflow hole and the bottom side inner wall, the bottom fixed mounting of L type pole has the installation pole, the one end of installation pole extends to in the overflow hole and fixed mounting has the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush contacts with the filter screen.

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the settling tank has a buffer slot formed on an inner wall thereof and located above the rotation hole, the buffer slot has a fixing rod fixedly mounted on an inner wall of a top side and a bottom side thereof, one side of the supporting plate extends into the buffer slot, the top side of the supporting plate is vertically provided with a through hole formed in the buffer slot, and the fixing rod has a top end passing through the through hole.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fixed rod is movably sleeved with a spring, the top end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the bottom side of the supporting plate, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the buffer tank.

4. The device for settling and separating the sludge and the sand in the household garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that a limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the settling tank, a limiting hole is formed in the bottom side of the limiting rod along the vertical direction, and the bottom end of the L-shaped rod penetrates through the limiting hole.

5. The device for settling and separating the sludge and the sand in the household garbage incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that a motor is fixedly installed on one side of the settling pond, and one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the cam, is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor through a coupler.

6. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a flow guide plate is fixedly installed on the top side of the settling tank, and the flow guide plate is matched with the bottom side of the filter plate.