CN210195319U - Ancient building timber structure reinforcing apparatus - Google Patents
Ancient building timber structure reinforcing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210195319U CN210195319U CN201920502865.6U CN201920502865U CN210195319U CN 210195319 U CN210195319 U CN 210195319U CN 201920502865 U CN201920502865 U CN 201920502865U CN 210195319 U CN210195319 U CN 210195319U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- connecting plate
- plate
- pair
- wood
- backup pad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010057071 Rectal tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000012271 tenesmus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil engineering, specifically disclose an ancient building timber structure reinforcing apparatus, including backup pad, a pair of first mounting plate that is used for connecting the wooden beam and a pair of second mounting plate that is used for connecting the post, it has four rectangular boards to articulate in the backup pad, just four rectangular boards use the center of backup pad as centre of a circle circumference equipartition, a pair of first mounting plate articulates respectively on the rectangular board that a pair of position set up relatively, a pair of second mounting plate articulates respectively on another rectangular board that sets up relatively to the position. The utility model discloses a two first connecting plates do not pass through two wood roof beams of bolted connection, so do not need accurate the same at the last mounted position of wood roof beam respectively to two first connecting plates, adjust the position through rotating the rectangular board to do not receive the angle influence when guaranteeing to consolidate the crossbeam, a pair of second connecting plate passes through bolted connection with the upper and lower two sections of post respectively.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of civil engineering's technique and specifically relates to an ancient building timber structure reinforcing apparatus.
Background
The wooden structure building in China has a long history, and a large number of wooden structure forms of ancient buildings are adopted from ancient palace buildings, temple hall halls to residential houses; meanwhile, the wood structure of the historic building is widely distributed and almost extends all over the country. The ancient building wood structure in China contains precious Chinese traditional construction skills and construction culture, is a world heritage, has extremely high historical, cultural, artistic and scientific values, is mainly connected through tenon-and-mortise joints, is typically in a mode that a beam end is made into a tenon head, and a column body is made into a mortise opening, and has the effect of being rigid and flexible. However, due to the external factors (earthquake, typhoon, environmental temperature and humidity, etc.) and the defects of the wood itself, especially when the wood sections are damaged by insects and decay, the performance degradation will become more obvious, after the extrusion deformation occurs at the mortise and tenon joint, the mortise and tenon joints will have residual deformation of different degrees, which gradually becomes loose, the gap between the mortise and tenon joints is enlarged, and even more, the phenomena of local tenon pulling, joint loosening and the like occur, which seriously affect the bearing capacity, lateral force resistance and structural stability of the whole structure, and aggravate the damage and even collapse of the building, therefore, measures must be taken to repair, reinforce and protect the ancient wood structures of the buildings and improve the energy consumption and vibration reduction performance of the ancient wood structures.
At present, most of used reinforcing methods are methods for reinforcing and repairing common wood structure mortise and tenon joints by directly fixing the mortise and tenon joints through iron nails, the method can only be used for connecting a single wood beam and a single wood column, and cannot solve the problem of a structure for connecting one wood column and two wood beams, the existing reinforcing method cannot protect the connection strength between the upper section and the lower section of the joint of the wood column and the wood beam, and the mortise arranged at the joint of the wood column is very easy to be damaged by various factors to cause the upper section and the lower section of cleavage, so that the reinforcing method is also required.
Based on this, how to reinforce the connection structure of a single wood column and two wood beams and simultaneously reinforce the upper section and the lower section of the wood column is a technical problem which needs to be solved by the technical personnel in the field at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem among the prior art, the utility model aims at providing an ancient building timber structure reinforcing apparatus.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the utility model provides an ancient building timber structure reinforcing apparatus, includes backup pad, a pair of first mounting plate that is used for connecting the wooden beam and a pair of second mounting plate that is used for connecting the post, it has four rectangular boards to articulate in the backup pad, just four rectangular boards use the center of backup pad as centre of a circle circumference equipartition, a pair of first mounting plate articulates respectively on the rectangular board that a pair of position set up relatively, a pair of second mounting plate articulates respectively on another rectangular board that sets up relatively to the position.
Further, first mounting plate includes first articulated seat and first connecting plate, first connecting plate is through first articulated seat connection rectangular board, just be provided with the through-hole that supplies the bolt to alternate on the first connecting plate, first connecting plate passes through bolted connection wooden beam.
Further, the second mounting plate includes articulated seat of second and second connecting plate, the rectangular board is connected through the articulated seat of second to the second connecting plate, and is provided with the through-hole that supplies the bolt to alternate on the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate passes through bolted connection post.
Further, the second connecting plate is a V-shaped plate.
Further, the included angle of the second connecting plate at the bent position is 90 degrees.
Further, still include preloading device, preloading device includes the screw rod, the one end and the stake conflict of screw rod, the other end interlude just is connected through lock nut in the mounting hole that sets up in the backup pad.
Furthermore, the connecting end of the screw rod and the wood column is provided with a third connecting plate, and the third connecting plate is a V-shaped plate.
Furthermore, the V-shaped plate is an angle steel, and two edges of the angle steel are respectively connected with two adjacent side edges of the wood column.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a historic building timber structure reinforcing apparatus structure is distinctive, convenient operation, through passing through two bolted connection wooden roof beams respectively with two first connecting plates, penetrate the one end of bolt in the wooden roof beam, and because the both ends of rectangular board are articulated, do not need accurate the same in the last mounted position of wooden roof beam respectively to two first connecting plates, roughly the distance to the post is the same can, follow-up can adjust the position through rotating the rectangular board, thereby do not receive the angle influence when guaranteeing to consolidate the crossbeam, easy to assemble, and application scope is wider; after the first connecting plate is fixed, the positions of the second connecting plates are adjusted, so that the pair of second connecting plates are respectively connected with the upper section and the lower section of the wooden column through bolts, and also because both ends of the strip plate are hinged, the connection positions of the second connecting plates and the wooden column are ensured to be variable, the connection positions can be realized by rotating the strip plate, and the structure that the strip plate is respectively hinged with the supporting plate can avoid the included angle between the two wooden beams and the wooden column, so that the included angle is narrow in space and inconvenient to install; in addition, the cooperation of two pairs of rectangular boards of accessible can change the hookup location of first connecting plate and wooden beam and the hookup location of second connecting plate and post, realizes hanging the hookup location of first connecting plate and wooden beam and the hookup location of second connecting plate and post according to the impaired position of wooden beam or post, and application scope is wider, and the commonality is strong, need not a plurality of size models, and the connection structure who has solved single post and two wooden beams consolidates and consolidates two sections about the post simultaneously.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is an installation schematic diagram of an ancient building timber structure reinforcing apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a historic building timber structure reinforcing device.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of an ancient building timber structure reinforcing apparatus.
In the figure: 1. the supporting plate, 2, a second fastening plate, 201, a second connecting plate, 202, a second hinged seat, 3, a first fastening plate, 301, a first connecting plate, 302, a first hinged seat, 4, a strip plate, 5, a pre-tightening device, 501, a screw, 502, a third connecting plate, 6, a wood beam and 7, a wood column.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a reinforcing apparatus for historic building wood structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a supporting plate 1, a pair of first fastening plates 3 for connecting wood beams 6 and a pair of second fastening plates 2 for connecting wood columns 7, wherein four strip plates 4 are hinged to the supporting plate 1, and the four strip plates 4 are uniformly distributed around the center of the supporting plate 1, preferably, the supporting plate 1 is square or circular, the hinged portion of the supporting plate 1 with the strip plates 4 is the edge of the supporting plate 1, and the connecting portion of the strip plates 4 and the edge is provided with a slot for the strip plates 4 to rotate, one end of the strip plate 4 is provided with a through hole, and is hinged by a hinge shaft penetrating through the through hole and a bearing seat fixed at both sides of the slot, the pair of first fastening plates 3 are respectively hinged to a pair of strip plates 4 oppositely arranged, the pair of second fastening plates 2 are respectively hinged on the other pair of strip plates 4 which are oppositely arranged, the pair of first fastening plates 3 and the pair of second fastening plates 2 are both hinged at the other ends of the strip plates 4, the ends are also provided with through holes, the connecting ends of the first fastening plates 3 and the second fastening plates 2 and the strip plates 4 are also provided with through holes, the hinging is realized by inserting hinging shafts in the through holes, the pair of second fastening plates 2 are connected on the same wood column 7 and are respectively connected with the upper end and the lower end of the wood column 7, so that the upper end and the lower end of the wood column 7 are stressed simultaneously, and the pair of first fastening plates 3 can also ensure that the upper section and the lower section of the wood column 7 are reversely applied with a supporting counter force after being connected with the wood beam 6, the connecting strength of the upper section and the lower section of the wood column 7 can be ensured, the phenomenon that the upper section of the wood column 7 is inclined due to long-time damage can be prevented, so that the, the support of the second fastening plate 2 can provide a supporting force for the upper section of the wooden column 7, so that collapse is avoided; in addition, second mounting plate 2 after the installation also can give first mounting plate 3 ascending holding power, owing to long-time depositing, the wooden beam 6 of fourth of the twelve earthly branches mouth junction can the downward sloping or break away from fourth of the twelve earthly branches mouth tenesmus gradually, first mounting plate 3 is connected the back with two wooden beams 6 respectively, thereby second mounting plate 2 prevents wooden beam 6 downward sloping or tenesmus owing to be connected with wooden post 7 and can provide first mounting plate 3 ascending holding power to connect the stability of this kind of structure of two wooden beams 6 on guaranteeing a stand, realizes consolidating, provides effectual protection ancient building structure.
Specifically, the first fastening plate 3 includes a first hinge seat 302 and a first connecting plate 301, the first connecting plate 301 is connected with the strip plate 4 through the first hinge seat 302, the first hinge seat 302 is hinged with the strip plate 4, a through hole for inserting a bolt is formed in the first connecting plate 301, the first connecting plate 301 is connected with the wood beam 6 through the bolt, and one end of the bolt is screwed into the wood beam 6 to realize fastening connection;
in addition, the second fastening plate 2 comprises a second hinge seat 202 and a second connecting plate 201, the second connecting plate 201 is connected with the strip plate 4 through the second hinge seat 202, the second hinge seat 202 is hinged with the strip plate 4, a through hole for inserting a bolt is formed in the second connecting plate 201, and the second connecting plate 201 is connected with the wood column 7 through the bolt;
in one of them embodiment, second connecting plate 201 is the V template, thereby utilizes to be provided with the contained angle between two limits of V template and guarantees that the V template can laminate post 7, because the junction of second connecting plate 201 and post 7 is the edge or the arc surface of post 7, can block the position through the V type limit, places the skew, preferably, the contained angle of second connecting plate 201 department of buckling is 90, two limits of second connecting plate 201 laminate with two adjacent sides of post 7 respectively completely, and is fixed more stable.
In one of them embodiment, still include preloading device 5, preloading device 5 includes screw rod 501, the one end and the stake of screw rod 501 are contradicted, the other end alternates in the mounting hole that sets up in backup pad 1 and connect through lock nut, utilize the one end top tight stake 7 of screw rod 501, the other end is realized fixedly through installing lock nut on the screw rod 501 that is located backup pad 1 both sides, thereby provide 1 pretightning force of backup pad, it rocks to place backup pad 1, thereby avoid rectangular board 4 to rock along with backup pad 1 and cause rectangular board 4's inhomogeneous and unstable atress, lead to life to reduce.
In the above embodiment, the connecting end of the screw 501 and the post 7 is provided with the third connecting plate 502, and the third connecting plate 502 is a V-shaped plate, so that the screw 501 can be conveniently pushed against the post 7 through the V-shaped plate, and the V-shaped plate is used for clamping the edge of the post 7.
Preferably, the V-shaped plate is an angle steel, and two edges of the angle steel are respectively connected with two adjacent side edges of the wood column 7, so that the angle steel is convenient to use.
By adopting the scheme, the utility model provides a historic building timber structure reinforcing apparatus is more convenient when using, through passing through bolted connection two timber beams 6 respectively with two first connecting plates 301, penetrate the one end of bolt in timber beam 6, and because the both ends of rectangular board 4 are articulated, do not need accurate the same at the last mounted position of timber beam 6 respectively to two first connecting plates 301, roughly the distance to post 7 is the same can, follow-up can adjust the position through rotating rectangular board 4, thereby guarantee not influenced by the angle when strengthening the crossbeam, easy to assemble, and application scope is wider; after the first connecting plate 301 is fixed, the positions of the second connecting plates 201 are adjusted, so that the pair of second connecting plates 201 are respectively connected with the upper section and the lower section of the wooden column 7 through bolts, and also because both ends of the strip plate 4 are hinged, the connection position of the second connecting plates 201 and the wooden column 7 is ensured to be variable, the connection position can be realized by rotating the strip plate 4, and the included angle at the connection part of the two wooden beams 6 and the wooden column 7 can be avoided through the structure that the strip plate 4 is hinged with the supporting plate 1 respectively, so that the included angle is narrow in space and inconvenient to install; in addition, the cooperation of two pairs of rectangular boards 4 of accessible, can change the hookup location of first connecting plate 301 and wooden beam 6 and the hookup location of second connecting plate 201 and post 7, the realization is hung first connecting plate 301 and the hookup location of wooden beam 6 and the hookup location of second connecting plate 201 and post 7 according to the impaired position of wooden beam 6 or post 7, application scope is wider, and the commonality is strong, need not a plurality of size models, the connection structure who has solved single post 7 and two post 6 is consolidated and is consolidated two sections about the post 7 simultaneously.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an ancient building timber structure reinforcing apparatus, its characterized in that includes backup pad (1), a pair of first mounting plate (3) that are used for connecting wooden beam (6) and a pair of second mounting plate (2) that are used for connecting post (7), it has four rectangular board (4) to articulate in backup pad (1), just four rectangular board (4) use the center of backup pad (1) as centre of a circle circumference equipartition, a pair of first mounting plate (3) articulate respectively on rectangular board (4) that a pair of position set up relatively, a pair of second mounting plate (2) articulate respectively on rectangular board (4) that another pair of position set up relatively.
2. The historic building wood structure reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein the first fastening plate (3) comprises a first hinge seat (302) and a first connecting plate (301), the first connecting plate (301) is connected with the long lath (4) through the first hinge seat (302), a through hole for inserting a bolt is arranged on the first connecting plate (301), and the first connecting plate (301) is connected with the wood beam (6) through the bolt.
3. The historic building wood structure reinforcement device according to claim 1, wherein the second fastening plate (2) comprises a second hinge seat (202) and a second connecting plate (201), the second connecting plate (201) is connected with the long lath (4) through the second hinge seat (202), a through hole for inserting a bolt is arranged on the second connecting plate (201), and the second connecting plate (201) is connected with the wood column (7) through the bolt.
4. The historic building wood structure reinforcement device according to claim 3, wherein the second connecting plate (201) is a V-shaped plate.
5. The historic building wood structure reinforcement device according to claim 4, wherein the included angle of the bending part of the second connecting plate (201) is 90 degrees.
6. The historic building wood structure reinforcing device according to claim 1, further comprising a pre-tightening device (5), wherein the pre-tightening device comprises a screw rod (501), one end of the screw rod (501) is abutted against the wood column (7), and the other end of the screw rod (501) is inserted into a mounting hole formed in the supporting plate (1) and is connected with the mounting hole through a locking nut.
7. The historic building wood structure reinforcement device according to claim 6, wherein a third connecting plate (502) is arranged at the connecting end of the screw (501) and the wood column (7), and the third connecting plate (502) is a V-shaped plate.
8. The historic building wood structure reinforcing device according to claim 4 or 7, wherein the V-shaped plate is an angle steel, and two edges of the angle steel are respectively connected with two adjacent edges of the wood column (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920502865.6U CN210195319U (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | Ancient building timber structure reinforcing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920502865.6U CN210195319U (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | Ancient building timber structure reinforcing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210195319U true CN210195319U (en) | 2020-03-27 |
Family
ID=69877948
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920502865.6U Expired - Fee Related CN210195319U (en) | 2019-04-15 | 2019-04-15 | Ancient building timber structure reinforcing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210195319U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112681794A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 曹雪贞 | A reinforced structure for purlin tenon |
| CN113089831A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-09 | 同济大学 | High-performance damping beam-column mortise-tenon structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN115788104A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-14 | 江苏零界科技集团有限公司 | Be used for historic building timber structure preventive protection device |
-
2019
- 2019-04-15 CN CN201920502865.6U patent/CN210195319U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112681794A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-04-20 | 曹雪贞 | A reinforced structure for purlin tenon |
| CN113089831A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-09 | 同济大学 | High-performance damping beam-column mortise-tenon structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN115788104A (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-03-14 | 江苏零界科技集团有限公司 | Be used for historic building timber structure preventive protection device |
| CN115788104B (en) * | 2022-12-19 | 2023-09-19 | 江苏零界科技集团有限公司 | Preventive protection device for wooden structure of ancient building |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN210195319U (en) | Ancient building timber structure reinforcing apparatus | |
| CN201635388U (en) | Cast-in-place concrete arc outer wall body unilateral formwork system | |
| CN105155836A (en) | Aluminum alloy formwork for buildings and method for applying aluminum alloy formwork | |
| CN210104983U (en) | Two-connecting-rod rotating friction damper with replaceable friction plate | |
| CN111364619A (en) | But quick assembly disassembly's steel construction board house | |
| CN110258807B (en) | Modular assembly type steel structure house system | |
| KR200175225Y1 (en) | Bearing wall structure | |
| KR102182930B1 (en) | Strengthened support frame coupling structure | |
| CN2455859Y (en) | Assembled enclosure for construction cite | |
| CN211368731U (en) | A foundation ditch construction high strength supporting beam for construction | |
| CN210195448U (en) | Prefabricated enclosure of assembled concrete | |
| CN2339648Y (en) | Connecting device for beam and column of industriatized constructed reinforced concrete building structural frame | |
| CN112726833A (en) | Connection structure convenient to installation light steel villa | |
| CN111945884A (en) | Steel structure upright post assembly capable of improving connection strength | |
| CN211690794U (en) | Assembled timber structure building structure | |
| CN211080121U (en) | Retaining slope protection for hydraulic engineering | |
| CN212002425U (en) | Reinforced structure of glass curtain wall | |
| CN218148402U (en) | Foundation steel bar support | |
| CN210238789U (en) | Steel house convenient to installation and dismantlement | |
| CN214833490U (en) | Steel construction factory building braced frame | |
| CN204590650U (en) | The flexible reinforcing construction of steam-pressing aero-concrete wall body door or window hole | |
| CN210342769U (en) | Assembled steel construction house | |
| CN220013692U (en) | Building foundation pit maintaining plate | |
| CN212078769U (en) | Emergency reinforcing and supporting device for dangerous house and engineering | |
| CN220014740U (en) | Assembled ultra-high performance concrete cuts off |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200327 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |