CN110258807B

CN110258807B - Modular assembly type steel structure house system

Info

Publication number: CN110258807B
Application number: CN201910431850.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周广雷; 苗树文; 高建国; 郑建康; 史振华; 周顺; 苏昭方
Original assignee: Shandong Jingdian Architectural Design Co ltd; Shandong Classic Heavy Industry Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Classic Heavy Industry Group Co.,Ltd.; Shandong Jingdian Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-23
Filing date: 2019-05-23
Publication date: 2020-08-18
Anticipated expiration: 2039-05-23
Also published as: CN110258807A

Abstract

The invention discloses a modular assembly type steel structure house system, which comprises a plurality of bottom plates, supporting plates, top plates and supports, wherein, two ends of the bottom plate, the supporting plate and the top plate are respectively provided with a convex block and a groove III matched with the convex block, cavities are arranged at one end in the bottom plate, the supporting plate and the top plate and close to the third groove, the lower part in the cavity is provided with a fan wheel, the end part of the side edge of the fan wheel is inserted with a rotating shaft, a limit block is arranged above the fan wheel, the bottom of the limiting block is provided with gear teeth meshed with the fan wheel, a screw rod matched with the limiting block is inserted in the limiting block, the screw rod penetrates through the cavity, the third groove and the convex block, wherein a threaded hole matched with the screw rod is formed in one end in the convex block. Has the advantages that: simple structure, the installation is dismantled conveniently, and it is convenient to transport, is favorable to recycling, reduces the wasting of resources.

Description

Modular assembly type steel structure house system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of structural engineering, in particular to a modular assembly type steel structure house system.

Background

Most of the existing buildings are masonry structures or cast-in-place concrete structures, the labor intensity of building sites is high, potential safety hazards are more, open-air construction operation is performed by wind and sunlight, most of people are willing to be building workers at present, the phenomenon of shortage of manpower resources on construction sites is more and more serious, and the labor cost is increased year by year. And the traditional building mode belongs to a labor-intensive and relatively laggard production mode, the construction quality is not easy to control, the energy consumption is high in the building process, great burden is caused to the natural environment and the social environment, and the building mode cannot be recycled and transported to the next place for use. Therefore, it is now urgently required to explore a new construction mode to replace the conventional construction mode. Under the situation, the prefabricated assembly type construction mode is popularized and applied, so that the production of buildings can be industrialized, and the method is one of the development trends of the building industry at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical task of the present invention is to provide a modular assembly type steel structure house system to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a modular assembly type steel structure house system comprises a plurality of bottom plates, supporting plates, a top plate and a support, wherein two ends of each of the bottom plates, the supporting plates and the top plate are respectively provided with a convex block and a groove III matched with the convex block, one ends of the bottom plates, the supporting plates and the top plate, which are close to the groove III, are respectively provided with a cavity, the lower parts in the cavities are respectively provided with a fan wheel, the end parts of the side edges of the fan wheels are respectively inserted with a rotating shaft, a limiting block is arranged above the fan wheels, the bottom of the limiting block is respectively provided with a gear tooth meshed with the fan wheels, a screw rod matched with the limiting block is inserted in the limiting block and penetrates through the cavities, the groove III and the convex block, and a threaded hole matched with the screw rod is arranged at one end in the convex block;

the top corners of the bottom plate, the top and bottom corners of the supporting plate and the bottom corners of the top plate are provided with tenon blocks, wherein the tops and bottoms of the plurality of supports are provided with tenon grooves matched with the tenon blocks;

the bottom edge of the bottom plate is provided with a fastening hole, a first fixed plate is arranged below the fastening hole, fixed blocks are fixed to two ends of the bottom of the first fixed plate through screws, a cylinder is embedded in the upper portion of the fixed blocks at two ends of the fixed plate, threaded insertion rods are arranged in the middle of the cylinder in an alternating mode, the threaded insertion rods penetrate through the first fixed plate and extend and are fixed in the fastening holes, a first adjusting mechanism is installed at the bottom of the threaded insertion rods, supporting legs are transversely arranged between the bottoms of the fixed blocks at two ends of the fixed plate, and first through holes are formed in the middle of the supporting.

Preferably, the rotating shafts penetrate through the bottom plate, one end of the supporting plate and one end of the top plate extend to the outer sides of the end portions of the bottom plate, the supporting plate and the top plate, and a second adjusting mechanism is sleeved on the rotating shafts.

Preferably, the top edge of roof all is equipped with a plurality of fixed plate two, the top of fixed plate two all is equipped with U type supporting seat, the both ends of U type supporting seat all alternate and are equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod middle part all is equipped with the gag lever post by the cover, wherein, the surface tip of gag lever post is equipped with helicitic texture.

Preferably, the threaded structure is sleeved with a nut in threaded fit with the threaded structure, and the two ends of the top of the U-shaped supporting seat are provided with first clamping grooves.

Preferably, the fixing piece is clamped in the first clamping grooves at the two ends, wherein the two sides of the fixing piece are respectively provided with a limiting groove matched with the limiting rod, and the middle of the fixing piece is provided with a hollow through hole II.

And preferably, a transverse plate is arranged in each through hole II in an inserted manner, two ends of the transverse plate are respectively provided with a plug board and a plug hole matched with the plug board, two sides of the plug board are respectively provided with a third oblique angle and a fourth oblique angle, and the plug board is positioned on two sides of one end of the transverse plate and is respectively provided with a first groove and an oblique plane inclined to the transverse plate.

Preferably, a first oblique angle and a second oblique angle which are matched with the third oblique angle and the fourth oblique angle are respectively arranged on two sides in the jack, limiting plates are respectively inserted between the first oblique angle and the third oblique angle and between the second oblique angle and the fourth oblique angle, and a convex plate matched with the first groove and a clamping groove two matched with the second oblique angle are respectively arranged at two ends of the opening end of the jack.

Preferably, a plurality of channel steel and/or square steel reinforcing parts are arranged on the plurality of brackets.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. through adopting detachable mode with every bottom plate, backup pad and roof fixed joint, conveniently assemble and dismantle it, be convenient for transport the place of use and assemble, but recycle improves the efficiency of assembling to, avoid the noise that takes place in the traditional house building work progress, the pollution of noise abatement, the equipment is convenient with the dismantlement.

2. All adopt the manual every junction of joint that carries on, the waste of the energy can be saved assembles the housing construction of suitable height and width according to the demand, simple structure, and the installation is dismantled conveniently, and it is convenient to transport, is favorable to recycling, reduces the wasting of resources.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall architecture according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bottom plate, a supporting plate and a top plate connecting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view according to B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a top plate top connection cross plate mounting arrangement according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an exploded view according to a in fig. 4.

In the figure:

1. a base plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a top plate; 4. a support; 5. a bump; 6. a third groove; 7. a cavity; 8. a fan wheel; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a limiting block; 11. gear teeth; 12. a screw; 13. a threaded hole; 14. a tenon block; 15. mortises; 16. a fastening hole; 17. a first fixing plate; 18. a fixed block; 19. a cylinder; 20. a threaded bayonet; 21. a first adjusting mechanism; 22. supporting legs; 23. a first through hole; 24. a second adjusting mechanism; 25. a second fixing plate; 26. a U-shaped supporting seat; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a limiting rod; 29. a nut; 30. a first clamping groove; 31. a fixing member; 32. a limiting groove; 33. a second through hole; 34. a transverse plate; 35. inserting plates; 36. a jack; 37. bevel III; 38. a bevel angle IV; 39. a first groove; 40. a bevel; 41. oblique angle one; 42. a second bevel; 43. a limiting plate; 44. a convex plate; 45. and a second clamping groove.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.

In a first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a modular assembly type steel structure house system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of bottom plates 1, a supporting plate 2, a top plate 3 and a support 4, wherein two ends of each of the bottom plates 1, the supporting plate 2 and the top plate 3 are respectively provided with a protrusion 5 and a groove three 6 matching with the protrusion 5, one end of each of the bottom plates 1, the supporting plate 2 and the top plate 3 and close to the groove three 6 is provided with a cavity 7, a fan wheel 8 is mounted at a lower portion of the cavity 7, a rotating shaft 9 is inserted into an end of a side edge of the fan wheel 8, a limiting block 10 is disposed above the fan wheel 8, a gear 11 meshing with the fan wheel 8 is disposed at a bottom of each of the limiting block 10, a screw 12 matching with the limiting block 10 is inserted into the limiting block 10, and the screw 12 penetrates through the cavity 7, The groove III 6 and the lug 5 are arranged, wherein a threaded hole 13 matched with the screw 12 is formed in one end in the lug 5; the top corners of the bottom plate 1, the top and bottom corners of the supporting plate 2 and the bottom corners of the top plate 3 are provided with tenon blocks 14, wherein the tops and bottoms of the plurality of brackets 4 are provided with tenon grooves 15 matched with the tenon blocks 14; the bottom edge of the bottom plate 1 is provided with fastening holes 16, fixing plates 17 are arranged below the fastening holes 16, fixing blocks 18 are fixed to two ends of the bottom of each fixing plate 17 through screws, a cylinder 19 is inlaid in the upper portion between the fixing blocks 18 at the two ends, threaded insertion rods 20 are arranged in the middle of the cylinder 19 in an inserted mode, the threaded insertion rods 20 penetrate through the fixing plates 17 and extend and are fixed in the fastening holes 16, adjusting mechanisms 21 are installed at the bottoms of the threaded insertion rods 20, supporting legs 22 are arranged between the fixing blocks 18 at the two ends in a penetrating mode, and through holes 23 are formed in the middles of the supporting legs 22.

In the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the rotating shaft 9 penetrates through one end of the bottom plate 1, the supporting plate 2 and the top plate 3, extends to the outer side of the end portions of the bottom plate 1, the supporting plate 2 and the top plate 3, and is sleeved with a second adjusting mechanism 24.

In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the top corners of the top plate 3 are provided with two fixing plates 25, the tops of the two fixing plates 25 are provided with U-shaped supporting seats 26, two ends of each U-shaped supporting seat 26 are provided with connecting rods 27 in a penetrating manner, the middle parts of the connecting rods 27 are provided with limit rods 28 in a sleeved manner, and the end parts of the surfaces of the limit rods 28 are provided with thread structures.

In a fourth embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the threaded structure is sleeved with a nut 29 in threaded fit with the threaded structure, the two ends of the top of the U-shaped supporting seat 26 are provided with a first clamping groove 30, the first clamping grooves 30 at the two ends are internally clamped with a fixing member 31, the two sides of the fixing member 31 are provided with a limiting groove 32 matched with the limiting rod 28, the middle of the fixing member 31 is provided with a second hollow through hole 33, and a transverse plate 34 is inserted into the second through hole 33.

In a fifth embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, two ends of the horizontal plate 34 are respectively provided with an insertion plate 35 and an insertion hole 36 matched with the insertion plate 35, two sides of the insertion plate 35 are respectively provided with a bevel angle three 37 and a bevel angle four 38, the insertion plate 35 is located on two sides of one end of the horizontal plate 34 respectively provided with a groove one 39 and an inclined surface 40 inclined to the horizontal plate 34, two sides of the insertion hole 36 are respectively provided with a bevel angle three 37 and a bevel angle one 41 and a bevel angle two 42 matched with the bevel angle four 38, wherein a limiting plate 43 is respectively inserted between the bevel angle one 41 and the bevel angle three 37 and between the bevel angle two 42 and the bevel angle four 38, and two ends of an opening end of the insertion hole 36 are respectively provided with a protruding plate 44 matched with the groove one 39 and a clamping groove two 45 matched with the inclined surface.

In the sixth embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of channel steel and/or square steel reinforcements are arranged on a plurality of brackets 4.

The specific working process is as follows: firstly, the fan wheel 8 is driven to rotate by manually adjusting the adjusting mechanism II 24, the fan wheel 8 drives the limiting block 10 to move, the limiting block 10 drives the screw rod 12 to move left and right due to the fact that the surface threads of the screw rod 12 are matched with the inner part of the limiting block 10, when the screw rod 12 penetrates through the groove III 6, the bottom plate 1 with one end provided with the lug 5, the supporting plate 2 and the top plate 3 are clamped in the groove III 6, the screw rod 12 is fixed with the threaded hole 13 through threads, a group of adjacent plates are fixed, then, the adjusting mechanism I21 is adjusted by passing a hand through the through hole I23, the threaded insertion rod 20 is inserted into the fastening hole 16 to support the bottom plate 1, then the corresponding support 4 is fixed in the tenon block 14 in a tenon mode, a plurality of corresponding plates are assembled by adopting the method to form a frame, finally, the transverse plate 34 is inserted into the through hole II 33, the limiting rods 28 at two, through screwing up the screw cap 29, fix between fixed part 31 and the U-shaped supporting seat 26, splice a set of diaphragm 34 again, and the both ends of diaphragm 34 are equipped with the joint structure of mutually supporting respectively, wherein will have diaphragm 34 of picture peg 35 one end and insert in the diaphragm 34 of taking jack 36 one end, insert two limiting plates 43 and fix a set of diaphragm 34 between the mutual complex oblique angle one 41 of both sides and oblique angle three 37 and between oblique angle two 42 and oblique angle four 38, analogize with this, can assemble a plurality of diaphragm 34 on roof 3, accomplish assembled house structure.

The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.

Claims

1. The modular assembly type steel structure house system is characterized by comprising a plurality of bottom plates (1), supporting plates (2), a top plate (3) and supports (4), wherein two ends of each of the bottom plates (1), the supporting plates (2) and the top plate (3) are respectively provided with a convex block (5) and a groove III (6) matched with the convex block (5), cavities (7) are respectively arranged at one ends of the bottom plates (1), the supporting plates (2) and the top plate (3) and at the end close to the groove III (6), fan wheels (8) are respectively arranged at the lower parts of the cavities (7), rotating shafts (9) are respectively inserted into the side end parts of the fan wheels (8), limit blocks (10) are arranged above the fan wheels (8), gear teeth (11) meshed with the fan wheels (8) are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the limit blocks (10), a screw rod (12) matched with the limiting block (10) is inserted into the limiting block (10), the screw rod (12) penetrates through the cavity (7), the groove III (6) and the lug (5), and a threaded hole (13) matched with the screw rod (12) is formed in one end in the lug (5);

the top corners of the bottom plate (1), the top and bottom corners of the supporting plate (2) and the bottom corners of the top plate (3) are provided with tenon blocks (14), wherein the tops and bottoms of the plurality of brackets (4) are provided with tenon grooves (15) matched with the tenon blocks (14);

the bottom edge of bottom plate (1) all is equipped with fastening hole (16), the below in fastening hole (16) all is equipped with fixed plate (17), the equal fix with screw in bottom both ends of fixed plate (17) has fixed block (18), and upper portion is inlayed between both ends fixed block (18) has cylinder (19), cylinder (19) middle part all alternates and is equipped with screw inserted bar (20), wherein, screw inserted bar (20) run through in fixed plate (17) extend to be fixed in fastening hole (16), adjustment mechanism (21) are installed to the bottom of screw inserted bar (20), and the crossing is equipped with supporting legs (22) between the bottom of both ends fixed block (18), the middle part of supporting legs (22) is equipped with through-hole (23).

2. The modular assembly type steel structure house system according to claim 1, wherein the rotating shafts (9) extend to the outer sides of the ends of the bottom plate (1), the supporting plate (2) and the top plate (3) through one ends of the bottom plate (1), the supporting plate (2) and the top plate (3) and are sleeved with second adjusting mechanisms (24).

3. The modular assembly type steel structure house system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of second fixing plates (25) are arranged at the top corners of the top plate (3), a U-shaped supporting seat (26) is arranged at the top of each second fixing plate (25), connecting rods (27) are inserted into two ends of each U-shaped supporting seat (26), a limiting rod (28) is sleeved in the middle of each connecting rod (27), and a threaded structure is arranged at the end part of the surface of each limiting rod (28).

4. The modular assembly steel structure house system according to claim 3, wherein the screw thread structure is sleeved with a screw cap (29) which is in screw fit with the screw thread structure, and both ends of the top of the U-shaped supporting seat (26) are provided with first clamping grooves (30).

5. The modular assembly type steel structure house system according to claim 4, wherein a fixing member (31) is clamped in the first clamping grooves (30) at two ends, wherein both sides of the fixing member (31) are provided with a limiting groove (32) matched with the limiting rod (28), and the middle part of the fixing member (31) is provided with a hollow through hole II (33).

6. The modular assembly type steel structure house system according to claim 5, wherein a transverse plate (34) is inserted into each through hole two (33), insertion plates (35) and insertion holes (36) matched with the insertion plates (35) are respectively arranged at two ends of the transverse plate (34), three oblique angles (37) and four oblique angles (38) are respectively arranged at two sides of each insertion plate (35), and the insertion plates (35) are located at two sides of one end of each transverse plate (34) and are respectively provided with a first groove (39) and an oblique plane (40) inclined to the transverse plate (34).

7. The modular assembly type steel structure house system according to claim 6, wherein a first bevel angle (41) and a second bevel angle (42) matched with the third bevel angle (37) and the fourth bevel angle (38) are respectively arranged on two inner sides of the insertion hole (36), a limiting plate (43) is inserted between the first bevel angle (41) and the third bevel angle (37) and between the second bevel angle (42) and the fourth bevel angle (38), and a convex plate (44) matched with the first groove (39) and a clamping groove (45) matched with the inclined surface (40) are respectively arranged on two ends of an opening end of the insertion hole (36).

8. A modular assembly steel house system according to claim 1, characterised in that several brackets (4) are provided with several channel and/or square steel reinforcements.