CN210185994U

CN210185994U - Rehabilitation table for upper limb hemiplegia patient

Info

Publication number: CN210185994U
Application number: CN201920469740.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Jie Xiang; 项洁; Zhicheng Jiang; 蒋志成; Lu Chen; 陈露
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
Priority date: 2019-04-09
Filing date: 2019-04-09
Publication date: 2020-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rehabilitation table for upper limb hemiplegia patients, belonging to medical auxiliary equipment. Comprises supporting legs and a table top fixedly connected to the upper ends of the supporting legs; the upper surface of the desktop is provided with an arc-shaped groove; the section of the arc-shaped groove is in an inverted T shape, and a grip bar is arranged in the arc-shaped groove in a sliding manner; the bottom of the grip rod is provided with a buckling edge matched with the section of the T-shaped arc-shaped groove; a fastening bolt I is installed on the buckling edge through threaded connection; one end of the arc-shaped groove is provided with an opening for placing the grip bar. The utility model adapts to the wrist dorsiflexion angle which can be reached by different patients in different stages through the arc-shaped grooves in the left and right directions or the arc-shaped grooves which can be moved left and right; the open and micro-gripping state (namely the functional position) of the hand is kept through the gripping rod in the arc-shaped groove; through the continuous exercise and training, the upper limb shoulder joint subluxation, the elbow joint, the wrist joint and the metacarpophalangeal joint are prevented from buckling spasm, and the upper limb function of the hemiplegic patient is gradually treated and improved.

Description

Rehabilitation table for upper limb hemiplegia patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical auxiliary equipment specifically is an upper limbs hemiplegia patient is with rehabilitation table.

Background

The abnormal movement mode of the flexor and spasm of the upper limbs of the hemiplegic patient causes the limitation of the activity ability of daily life, and the daily life can be helped by other people usually only by the help of other people, so that not only the time and strength of other people are needed to be spent and the burden of family and society is increased, but also the psychological burden of the hemiplegic patient caused by the incapability of self-care can be caused to cause depression.

Hemiplegia patients often show upper limb shoulder joint subluxation, elbow joint, wrist joint and metacarpophalangeal joint flexion spasm, and daily life such as eating, drinking, dressing, washing, toileting and the like cannot be carried out. At present, no equipment capable of carrying out long-term management on the upper limb of the hemiplegic patient exists.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides an upper limbs hemiplegia patient uses rehabilitation table, its training that is used for hemiplegia patient upper limbs motion avoids the emergence of upper limbs spasm phenomenon.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a rehabilitation table for upper limb hemiplegia patients comprises supporting legs and a table top fixedly connected to the upper ends of the supporting legs; the upper surface of the desktop is provided with an arc-shaped groove; the section of the arc-shaped groove is in an inverted T shape, and a grip bar is arranged in the arc-shaped groove in a sliding manner; the bottom of the grip rod is provided with a buckling edge matched with the section of the T-shaped arc-shaped groove; a fastening bolt I is installed on the buckling edge through threaded connection; one end of the arc-shaped groove is provided with an opening for placing the grip bar.

It further comprises the following steps: the arc-shaped groove is arranged at the position close to the right on the table top.

The arc-shaped groove is formed at the left position on the table top.

The desktop is provided with a sliding plate in a sliding way, and the sliding plate is provided with the arc-shaped groove.

The tabletop is provided with a transverse sliding chute, the sliding plate is a square plate, and the sliding plate is slidably arranged in the sliding chute; the bottom of the sliding groove is provided with a long sliding hole penetrating through the desktop, the bottom of the sliding plate is provided with a fastening bolt II through threaded connection, and the fastening bolt II penetrates through the long sliding hole.

The supporting legs comprise an upper supporting rod and a lower sleeve which are sleeved together in a sliding manner; one side of the lower sleeve is provided with a vertical sliding hole; and a fastening bolt III is installed on one side of the upper supporting rod through threaded connection and penetrates through the vertical sliding hole.

The function of the upper limbs is to grab food, water cup and send them into the mouth, during which: the fingers are opened, extended and grasped, the wrist is dorsiflexed and radially deviated, and the forearm is pronated, and the like. The hemiplegia patients often show that the joints of the elbow, wrist and metacarpophalangeal joints are flexed, and the thumb is adducted and in a fist-gripping shape, so the above functions cannot be completed.

The utility model has the advantages that: the wrist dorsiflexion angle which can be reached by different stages of different patients is adapted through the arc-shaped grooves in the left and right directions or the arc-shaped grooves capable of moving left and right; the open and micro-gripping state (namely the functional position) of the hand is kept through the gripping rod in the arc-shaped groove; through the continuous exercise and training, the upper limb shoulder joint subluxation, the elbow joint, the wrist joint and the metacarpophalangeal joint are prevented from buckling spasm, and the upper limb function of the hemiplegic patient is gradually treated and improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1. a support leg; 1-1, an upper supporting rod; 1-2, lower sleeve; 1-3, vertical slide holes; 2. a slide plate; 3. a chute; 4. an elongated slide hole; 5. fastening a bolt II; 6. a desktop; 6-1, arc-shaped grooves; 6-2, opening; 7. a grip bar; 7-1, buckling edges; 8. fastening a bolt I; 9. and fastening a bolt III.

Detailed Description

The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention, which will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figures 1 to 3, a rehabilitation table for upper limb hemiplegia patients, a table top 6 is fixedly connected to the upper ends of supporting legs 1, and the supporting legs 1 can be lifted to adapt to different height requirements. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the supporting leg 1 comprises an upper supporting rod 1-1 and a lower sleeve 1-2 which are sleeved together in a sliding manner; one side of the lower sleeve 1-2 is provided with a vertical sliding hole 1-3; and a fastening bolt III 9 is installed on one side of the upper support rod 1-1 through threaded connection, and the fastening bolt III 9 penetrates through the vertical sliding hole 1-3. After the fastening bolt III 9 is loosened, the upper support rod 1-1 can be lifted in the lower sleeve 1-2; after the height of the upper supporting rod 1-1 is adjusted, the fastening bolt III 9 is screwed down again, the inner end of the fastening bolt III 9 abuts against the lower sleeve 1-2, and the relative locking of the upper supporting rod 1-1 and the lower sleeve 1-2 is completed. In the process that the upper supporting rod 1-1 is lifted in the lower sleeve 1-2, the fastening bolt III 9 slides in the vertical sliding hole 1-3, and the function of preventing the upper supporting rod 1-1 from rotating can be achieved.

A sliding plate 2 is slidably mounted on the tabletop 6, and the sliding plate 2 can slide left and right on the tabletop 6 and is fixed at a preset position. Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: a transverse sliding groove 3 is formed in the tabletop 6, the sliding plate 2 is a square plate, and the sliding plate 2 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 3; the bottom of the sliding chute 3 is provided with a long sliding hole 4 penetrating through the tabletop 6, the bottom of the sliding plate 2 is provided with a fastening bolt II 5 through threaded connection, and the fastening bolt II 5 penetrates through the long sliding hole 4. After the fastening bolt II 5 is loosened, the sliding plate 2 can slide left and right in the sliding groove 3 on the tabletop 6; after the position of the sliding plate 2 is adjusted, the fastening bolt II 5 is screwed again, and the cap body of the fastening bolt II 5 is tightly pressed on the back side of the tabletop 6, so that the tabletop 6 and the sliding plate 2 are locked relatively. In the process that the sliding plate 2 slides left and right in the sliding groove 3 on the tabletop 6, the fastening bolt II 5 slides in the long sliding hole 4, and the guiding effect can be achieved.

The sliding plate 2 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 6-1:

the section of the arc-shaped groove 6-1 is in an inverted T shape, and a grip bar 7 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 6-1 in a sliding manner; the bottom of the grip bar 7 is provided with a buckling edge 7-1 matched with the section of the T-shaped arc-shaped groove 6-1; a fastening bolt I8 is installed on the buckling edge 7-1 through threaded connection; one end of the arc-shaped groove 6-1 is provided with an opening 6-2 for placing a grip bar 7. The grip bar 7 can be put into the opening 6-2 at one end of the arc-shaped groove 6-1 and then can slide along the arc-shaped groove 6-1; and finally, fixing the grip bar 7 in the arc-shaped groove 6-1 at a preset position by fastening a fastening bolt I8.

When in use:

the upper limbs are placed on the small table, so that the function of shoulder joint restoration and fixation is achieved, the elbow joints are passively opened and straightened, the grip strength rods are placed at different positions according to the dorsiflexion degree of the wrists of the patient, and the purpose of improving dorsiflexion of the wrists gradually can be achieved; in the using process, the arc-shaped groove can be moved left and right to adapt to the wrist dorsiflexion angle which can be reached by different patients in different stages.

The open and micro-gripping state of the hand, i.e. the functional position, is maintained by the grip bar in the arc-shaped groove.

Through the continuous exercise and training, the upper limb shoulder joint subluxation, the elbow joint, the wrist joint and the metacarpophalangeal joint are prevented from buckling spasm, and the upper limb function of the hemiplegic patient is gradually treated and improved.

Claims

1. A rehabilitation treatment table for upper limb hemiplegia patients comprises supporting legs (1) and a table top (6) fixedly connected to the upper ends of the supporting legs (1);

the method is characterized in that:

the upper surface of the desktop (6) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (6-1); the section of the arc-shaped groove (6-1) is inverted T-shaped, and a grip bar (7) is arranged in the arc-shaped groove (6-1) in a sliding manner; the bottom of the grip bar (7) is provided with a buckling edge (7-1) matched with the section of the T-shaped arc-shaped groove (6-1); a fastening bolt I (8) is connected and installed on the buckling edge (7-1) through threads; one end of the arc-shaped groove (6-1) is provided with an opening (6-2) for placing a grip bar (7).

2. The rehabilitation table for upper limb hemiplegia patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arc-shaped groove (6-1) is arranged on the right position of the desktop (6).

3. The rehabilitation table for upper limb hemiplegia patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arc-shaped groove (6-1) is arranged at the left position on the desktop (6).

4. The rehabilitation table for upper limb hemiplegia patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the desktop (6) is provided with a sliding plate (2) in a sliding way, and the sliding plate (2) is provided with the arc-shaped groove (6-1).

5. The rehabilitation table for upper limb hemiplegia patients according to claim 4, characterized in that: the tabletop (6) is provided with a transverse sliding groove (3), the sliding plate (2) is a square plate, and the sliding plate (2) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (3); the bottom of the sliding groove (3) is provided with a long sliding hole (4) penetrating through the desktop (6), the bottom of the sliding plate (2) is provided with a fastening bolt II (5) through threaded connection, and the fastening bolt II (5) penetrates through the long sliding hole (4).

6. The rehabilitation table for upper limb hemiplegia patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting legs (1) comprise upper supporting rods (1-1) and lower sleeves (1-2) which are sleeved together in a sliding mode; one side of the lower sleeve (1-2) is provided with a vertical sliding hole (1-3); and one side of the upper supporting rod (1-1) is provided with a fastening bolt III (9) through threaded connection, and the fastening bolt III (9) penetrates through the vertical sliding hole (1-3).