CN210184250U

CN210184250U - Comprehensive intensive management type silkworm house

Info

Publication number: CN210184250U
Application number: CN201921043899.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: Yong Wang; 汪勇; Yi Xue; 薛忆; Yongkun Wang; 王用坤; Yong Meng; 蒙勇
Original assignee: MIANYANG TIANHONG SILK Co Ltd
Current assignee: MIANYANG TIANHONG SILK Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-05
Filing date: 2019-07-05
Publication date: 2020-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses a comprehensive intensive management formula silkworm room, it includes silkworm canopy, storage mulberry room, worker's canopy, well, disinfection pond and spraying system, adopt the purse seine to enclose into a whole between silkworm canopy, storage mulberry room and the worker's canopy, the disinfection pond sets up in the region in the purse seine, the vacant region is the living area between silkworm canopy, storage mulberry room and the worker's canopy. The spraying system is arranged at the top of the silkworm shed and communicated with the water well, the spaces above the silkworm shed, the mulberry storage room and the work shed are connected with each other by adopting the bird prevention net, and then the space above the purse net forms a region which is closed relative to birds, so that the birds can be effectively prevented from flying into a silkworm breeding region, and mulberry leaves or silkworm and the like are damaged. The utility model adopts integral layout, so the plane saves the land, the function is perfect, the cost is low, and the mulberry leaf storage, the silkworm breeding, the management and the life of the personnel are convenient.

Description

Comprehensive intensive management type silkworm house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sericulture technical field specifically is a comprehensive intensive management formula silkworm room.

Background

Silkworm is an insect of Lepidoptera, and silk is a main raw material source and plays an important role in human economic life and cultural history. Native China, south China and Taiwan are commonly called silkworm baby or boy. Silkworm is known by its english name as "silkwork" (meaning "silk worm") because it weaves cocoons with silk. Cocoons were woven from a 300-900 meter length piece of silk. At present, the cocoon silk yield and export amount in China all account for more than 70% of the world total amount, and the cocoon silk is a big cocoon silk country which can lead the price trend of the world cocoon silk, but the traditional artificial cultivation is still taken as the main reason at present.

The existing silkworm breeding is generally finished at home of a farmer or in a special silkworm breeding room. The domestic cultivation does not need to build a special silkworm rearing room, but has the problems of occupying indoor space, limited cultivation scale, difficult mulberry leaf transportation and the like. Although large-area cultivation can be realized in the silkworm rearing room, the conventional silkworm rearing room is provided with silkworm stands in a single layer, and the problems of large floor area and low cultivation efficiency still exist; the permeability and the heat preservation of the existing silkworm rearing room are poor, the air circulation and the temperature preservation effect are poor, and meanwhile, the existing silkworm rearing room is simple in structure, small in scale and poor in firmness.

Besides, most of the existing silkworm sheds are single in function, the silkworm frame is required to be manually sprayed, cooled and disinfected, the work efficiency is low, and meanwhile, the mulberry leaves on the mulberry leaf storage table are stored for too long time, so that ventilation of the mulberry leaves is not facilitated, and the freshness of the mulberry leaves is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a comprehensive intensive management formula silkworm house, the great worksheet of the silkworm canopy that this silkworm house had solved are single, need the manual work to spray cooling and disinfection work to the silkworm frame, and work efficiency is low, stores the indoor mulberry leaf of mulberry simultaneously and places the time for a long time, is unfavorable for taking a breath of mulberry leaf to influence the new freshness's of mulberry leaf problem.

The utility model discloses a solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a comprehensive intensive management formula silkworm room, its includes silkworm canopy, storage mulberry room, worker canopy, well, disinfection pond and spraying system, adopt the purse seine to enclose into a whole between silkworm canopy, storage mulberry room and the worker canopy, the disinfection pond sets up in the region in the purse seine, the vacant region between silkworm canopy, storage mulberry room and the worker canopy is the living area. The spraying system is arranged at the top of the silkworm shed and communicated with the water well, the spaces above the silkworm shed, the mulberry storage room and the work shed are connected with each other by adopting the bird prevention net, and then the space above the purse net forms a region which is closed relative to birds, so that the birds can be effectively prevented from flying into a silkworm breeding region, and mulberry leaves or silkworm and the like are damaged.

According to the utility model discloses a comprehensive intensive management formula silkworm house, its further preferred technical scheme is: still be provided with the escape canal around the purse seine, escape canal and septic tank intercommunication can realize domestic sewage in time handling like this, guarantee the regional health safety of sericulture.

According to the utility model discloses a comprehensive intensive management formula silkworm house, its further preferred technical scheme is: the top surface of the silkworm shed adopts the sandwich plate, and the shed body is built by adopting a steel structure, so that modular assembly can be carried out, and the installation is more convenient and faster.

According to the utility model discloses a comprehensive intensive management formula silkworm house, its further preferred technical scheme is: the wall around the silkworm shed is composed of an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the inner layer is a heat insulation layer, and the outer layer is a sunshade net.

According to the utility model discloses a comprehensive intensive management formula silkworm house, its further preferred technical scheme is: the heat-insulating layer and the sunshade net are in a foldable or curled mode. Therefore, the sunshade net can be folded when the weather temperature is low and no strong light irradiates; when the sunlight is too strong, the sunshade net is put down, and the heat preservation film is folded, so that comfortable illumination is provided for the silkworm breeding area, and outdoor fresh air circulation exchange is ensured.

According to the utility model discloses a comprehensive intensive management formula silkworm house, its further preferred technical scheme is: the walls of the mulberry storage room and the work shed are of brick structures, and the top surfaces of the mulberry storage room and the work shed are of steel structures.

According to the utility model discloses a comprehensive intensive management formula silkworm house, its further preferred technical scheme is: the water overflow holes are arranged on the periphery of the ground of the mulberry storage chamber and are communicated with the water well through water pipes, so that the humidity and the temperature in the mulberry storage chamber can be effectively kept, and the moisture and the freshness of mulberry leaves are kept.

According to the utility model discloses a comprehensive intensive management formula silkworm house, its further preferred technical scheme is: the height of the mulberry storage room and the working shed is lower than that of the silkworm shed.

According to the utility model discloses a comprehensive intensive management formula silkworm house, its further preferred technical scheme is: and a tool area and a living area are arranged in the work shed.

According to the utility model discloses a comprehensive intensive management formula silkworm house, its further preferred technical scheme is: the support for mounting the silkworm frame is also arranged in the silkworm shed, the bottom of the support is fixed on the ground, and the top end of the support is fixedly supported on the ceiling of the silkworm shed.

Compared with the prior art, this the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses well divide into silkworm canopy, storage mulberry room, well, disinfection pond and worker canopy, divide the worker clearly and definitely, the workman's work of being convenient for.

2. The utility model discloses well silkworm shed's wall body is improved to the heat preservation membrane by outer sunshade net and inlayer by traditional brickwork wall body and is constituted, and both can realize rolling up from top to bottom, consequently convenient operation builds cost reduction, still has the efficient ventilation heat preservation effect simultaneously, is suitable for the weather condition of different temperatures.

3. The utility model discloses set up spraying system at silkworm canopy top, summer, early autumn, the highest 37 degrees left and right sides that can reach of mid-autumn internal temperature, the temperature is high, is in more than 35 degrees for a long time, and the weak constitution of silkworm uses spraying system, can reduce 3-5 degrees, reduces the probability that the silkworm erupted the disease by a wide margin.

4. The utility model discloses set disinfection pond, worker canopy, silkworm canopy, water well, spraying system are as an organic whole, have promoted sanitary environment, the ventilation environment of sericulture etc. by a wide margin, have reduced the sick probability of taking place of silkworm.

5. The utility model adopts integral layout, so the plane saves the land, the function is perfect, the cost is low, and the mulberry leaf storage, the silkworm breeding, the management and the life of the personnel are convenient.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the wall structure of the silkworm shed;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall plane layout structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-silkworm shed, 2-mulberry storage chamber, 3-spraying system, 4-working shed, 5-water well, 6-disinfection pool, 7-purse net, 8-bird-proof net, 9-living area, 10-drainage ditch, 11-septic tank, 12-support, 13-door, 14-sunshade net and 15-heat-insulating layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a comprehensive intensive management type silkworm rearing room, which comprises a silkworm rearing shed 1, a mulberry storage room 2, a spraying system 3, a working shed 4, a water well 5 and a disinfection pond 6. In the embodiment, the silkworm shed 1, the mulberry storage room 2 and the studio 4 are surrounded into a whole by the purse net 7, so that the silkworm house is formed into an external shape. Then a disinfection pool 6 and a water well 5 are arranged in the whole vacant area, and then the rest of the space is a living area 9, and the living area 9 is a place for relative workers to freely move.

The spraying system 3 is arranged on the top of the silkworm shed 1 and is communicated with a water well 5. In particular, the spraying system 3 is a conventional technology consisting of an atomizing nozzle, a water pipe, a water pump and the like, and the water pump of the system is installed in the well 5, so that water is provided for the system. In hot days, the well water is usually cool, so that the well water is conveyed to the ceiling of the silkworm shed 5 through the spraying system 3 and is uniformly sprayed on the ceiling of the silkworm shed 5, the temperature of the silkworm shed can be effectively reduced by 3-5 ℃, the influence of extreme climate on the growth and development of silkworms is reduced, and the outbreak probability of silkworm diseases can be effectively reduced.

The embodiment also adopts the bird-proof net 8 to be connected with each other in the space above the silkworm shed 1, the mulberry storage room 2 and the studio 4, and then the space above the purse net forms a relatively bird-closed area, thereby avoiding the damage of birds to the silkworm breeding area.

In the embodiment, the periphery of the purse net 7 is provided with a drainage ditch 10, and the drainage ditch 10 is communicated with the septic tank 11, so that spraying water, domestic water, silkworm breeding water and the like can be discharged into the septic tank in time, and the cleanness and the sanitation in the silkworm breeding area can be maintained at any time.

For the equipment of convenient silkworm coop, this embodiment adopts battenboard with the top surface of silkworm coop 1, and the canopy body adopts the steel construction to build, can be the modularization equipment like this, is convenient for transport and installation to reduce the operating cost.

The wall body around the silkworm shed 1 is formed by an inner layer and an outer layer in the embodiment, the inner layer is a heat insulation layer 15, the outer layer is a sunshade net 14, the heat insulation layer 15 and the sunshade net 14 are arranged in a foldable or curled mode, the folding technologies are the prior art, for example, the folding technologies are similar to lifting curtain technologies, and therefore workers can timely select whether to unfold the sunshade net or the heat insulation layer according to weather conditions and temperature changes. The heat preservation adopts the membrane of benefiting when implementing of this embodiment, and what sunshade net adopted is black net, sets up a plurality of horizontal strips the same rather than the width on sunshade net and the membrane of benefiting, then concatenates the horizontal strip with the rope and then can realize folding receiving and releasing.

In this embodiment, the walls of the mulberry storage room 2 and the studio 4 are of brick structure, and the top surface is of steel structure.

In the embodiment, the mulberry leaf storage chamber 2 is internally provided with a water replenishing water pipe, overflow holes are formed in the periphery of the ground, and the water replenishing water pipe is separated from the pipelines of the overflow holes and is communicated with a water well, so that the freshness of mulberry leaves can be effectively kept.

In the embodiment, the heights of the mulberry storage room 2 and the studio 4 are set to be lower than the height of the silkworm shed 1, so that the good ventilation effect of the silkworm shed can be better.

In this embodiment, a tool area and a living area are provided in the work booth 4.

Still be provided with the support 12 of installation silkworm platform in silkworm canopy 1 in this embodiment, the support 12 bottom is fixed on ground, and the quick installation of later stage silkworm platform is convenient for like this to top hoist and mount silkworm platform. In the embodiment, a door 13 is further arranged on the front face of the whole silkworm rearing room to facilitate the entrance and exit, the door 13 is of a grid structure, and meanwhile, the door is connected with the shed and the mulberry storage room through a purse net 7.

The liquid in the disinfection pond of the utility model is the same as the disinfection liquid used by conventional rearing silkworms.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: the spraying system is carried to atomizing through the inlet tube and is met the head and spray through the water in the pump suction well, when the temperature is hot and needs to spray the heat dissipation, starts the spray pump, and extraction well water spouts the ceiling of silkworm canopy in the water pipe shower head and sprays the cooling, can make the inside temperature of silkworm canopy reduce 3-5 during high temperature, reduces because silkworm canopy high temperature outbreak silkworm disease, causes economic loss's the condition. The utility model discloses wholly adopt disjunctor formula overall arrangement, the silkworm canopy, store mulberry room and worker canopy and adopt purse seine interconnect, make sericulture, the management, people's life integration, the function is perfect, the land is practiced thrift, and inside is provided with the disinfection pond, disinfect the sericulture apparatus that uses through the disinfection pond, reduce the condition that sericulture apparatus is unclean to lead to the silkworm to infect the disease, the structure of having solved current silkworm room is comparatively traditional, the function is simple, do not utilize the soil in an intensive manner, the production process concentration is low, there is not radiator, the disease of easily breaking out silkworms, cause economic loss's problem.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a comprehensive intensive management formula silkworm room, its characterized in that includes silkworm canopy, storage mulberry room, worker's canopy, well, disinfection pond and spraying system, adopt the purse seine to enclose into a whole between silkworm canopy, storage mulberry room and the worker's canopy, the disinfection pond sets up in the region in the purse seine, the vacant region is the living area between silkworm canopy, storage mulberry room and the worker's canopy, spraying system installs at silkworm canopy top and communicates with the well, and the space of top adopts bird prevention net interconnect between silkworm canopy, storage mulberry room and worker's canopy, then just forms relative birds confined region in the space of purse seine top.

2. The integrated intensive management type silkworm room according to claim 1, wherein: and drainage ditches are also arranged around the purse net and communicated with the septic tank.

3. The integrated intensive management type silkworm room according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the silkworm shed adopts a sandwich plate, and the shed body is built by adopting a steel structure.

4. The integrated intensive management type silkworm room according to claim 3, wherein: the wall around the silkworm shed is composed of an inner layer and an outer layer, wherein the inner layer is a heat insulation layer, and the outer layer is a sunshade net.

5. The integrated intensive management type silkworm room according to claim 4, wherein: the heat-insulating layer and the sunshade net are in a foldable or curled mode.

6. The integrated intensive management type silkworm room according to claim 1, wherein: the walls of the mulberry storage room and the work shed are of brick structures, and the top surfaces of the mulberry storage room and the work shed are of steel structures.

7. The integrated intensive management type silkworm room according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: and overflow holes are formed in the periphery of the ground of the mulberry storage chamber, water replenishing pipes are arranged in the mulberry storage chamber, and the water replenishing pipes are separated from the pipelines of the overflow holes and are communicated with the water well through the water pipes.

8. The integrated intensive management type silkworm room according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the mulberry storage room and the working shed is lower than that of the silkworm shed.

9. The integrated intensive management type silkworm room according to claim 1, wherein: and a tool area and a living area are arranged in the work shed.

10. The integrated intensive management type silkworm room according to claim 1, wherein: the support for installing the silkworm table is further arranged in the silkworm shed, the bottom of the support is fixed on the ground, and the silkworm table is hoisted at the top end of the support.