CN210184137U

CN210184137U - Soilless planting pot and three-dimensional cultivation device combined by using same

Info

Publication number: CN210184137U
Application number: CN201920299198.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Yaoqiang Zhang; 张要强; Shasha Wu; 吴莎莎; Kai Zhan; 展开; Qingqing Sang; 桑晴晴
Original assignee: Jiangsu Andu Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Andu Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-08
Filing date: 2019-03-08
Publication date: 2020-03-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless planting pot and a three-dimensional cultivation device combined by the soilless planting pot, which comprises a pot body and a filter element arranged in the pot body, wherein a through hole is arranged at the center of the bottom of the pot body, the filter element is arranged at the through hole, and the through hole can be covered by the orthographic projection of the filter element; the filter element is provided with a fixed cavity along the axial direction in a penetrating way, the filter element is provided with a plurality of water flowing holes along the circumferential direction, and all the water flowing holes are communicated with the fixed cavity; the upper surface of the pot body is provided with a clamping groove for embedding the bottom of the other soilless planting pot; the internal filter mantle that is provided with of basin, the filter mantle include first cover body and with the second cover body that first cover body is connected, first cover body cover is established on the outer wall of filter core, the second cover body covers the diapire of the basin body. The utility model discloses can conveniently build, alleviate workman's intensity of labour.

Description

Soilless planting pot and three-dimensional cultivation device combined by using same

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an afforestation field, concretely relates to soilless culture basin and utilize three-dimensional cultivation device of soilless culture basin combination.

Background

The three-dimensional cultivation device among the prior art generally adopts the planting mode of accomodating the pocket type, but has a great deal of inconvenience at the in-process of putting up three-dimensional cultivation device, generally will be earlier fixed the back with the three-dimensional cultivation device of accomodating the pocket type when putting up, and it is in the bag of accomodating to put into in proper order again green planting. In the process of placing green plants, the foundation soil at the roots of the green plants falls off, so that the ground of a building area is polluted, and the ground needs to be specially cleaned after the building is finished, so that the labor intensity of an assembler is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional cultivation device of soilless culture basin and utilization soilless culture basin combination, it can conveniently build, alleviates workman's intensity of labour to improve space utilization.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a soilless planting pot, which comprises a pot body and a filter element arranged in the pot body, wherein a through hole is arranged at the center of the bottom of the pot body, the filter element is arranged at the through hole, and the through hole can be covered by the orthographic projection of the filter element; the filter element is provided with a fixed cavity along the axial direction in a penetrating way, the filter element is provided with a plurality of water flowing holes along the circumferential direction, and all the water flowing holes are communicated with the fixed cavity; the upper surface of the pot body is provided with a clamping groove for embedding the bottom of the other soilless planting pot; the internal filter mantle that is provided with of basin, the filter mantle include first cover body and with the second cover body that first cover body is connected, first cover body cover is established on the outer wall of filter core, the second cover body covers the diapire of the basin body.

Furthermore, the filter element is clamped with the pot body or integrally formed.

Furthermore, a growth space is formed on the outer side wall of the pot body in a concave mode, and the growth space is located at the lower end portion of the pot body; an extension space is formed on the upper edge of the pot body along the direction far away from the center of the pot body; the epitaxial space and the growth space are arranged at intervals.

Furthermore, a flow guide ring is arranged on the bottom wall of the pot body and positioned at the through hole, and the inner diameter of the flow guide ring is larger than or equal to the aperture of the through hole.

Furthermore, the outer bottom wall of the pot body is provided with a clamping ring, the clamping ring is positioned on the outer side of the flow guide ring, and a clamping space can be enclosed by the clamping ring and the flow guide ring.

Furthermore, the upper end face of the basin body is provided with a first bend, and a reinforcing rib is arranged at the first bend.

The utility model provides another three-dimensional cultivation device built by utilizing soilless culture pots, which comprises a plurality of building units arranged in an array, wherein any building unit comprises a base, a connecting seat, a reinforcing column and a plurality of soilless culture pots, all the soilless culture pots are stacked in sequence along the vertical direction, and the reinforcing column is fixed with the base through the through holes in sequence; the water storage basin is characterized in that the connecting seat is arranged above the base and is in contact with the bottom wall of the basin body at the lowest part, a water storage cavity is formed in the connecting seat, and a water outlet hole communicated with the water storage cavity is formed in the bottom of the connecting seat.

Furthermore, the connecting seat is provided with an insertion hole for the reinforcing column to penetrate through along the axial direction of the connecting seat, the connecting seat is arranged in an inverted circular truncated cone shape, and the insertion hole is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape; the connecting seat is internally detachably provided with a stabilizing piece, the stabilizing piece can be inserted into the insertion hole, and the stabilizing piece can be sleeved on the outer side wall of the reinforcing column to increase the stability between the connecting seat and the reinforcing column.

Furthermore, the building unit further comprises a water containing groove, the water containing groove is connected with the soilless planting pot at the uppermost end, and a plurality of watering openings are formed in the side wall of the water containing groove.

Furthermore, the spraying device comprises a water pipe and a spray head communicated with the water pipe, and the spray head and the building unit are correspondingly arranged.

The utility model has the advantages that:

in the process of building, the plants are placed at the edge of the pot body, and then the pot body is stacked in sequence, so that the falling of the base soil attached to the roots of the plants is reduced in the process of building, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view I of a soilless culture pot;

FIG. 2 is a second overall schematic view of a soilless culture pot;

FIG. 3 is an overall schematic view of the soilless culture pot when the three-dimensional culture device is built;

FIG. 4 is an overall schematic view of the stacking of soilless culture pots;

FIG. 5 is an overall schematic view of the water containing tank;

FIG. 6 is an overall view of the connecting socket;

FIG. 7 is an overall schematic view of the retainer ring;

fig. 8 is an overall schematic view of the filter sock.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate: 1. a pot body; 11. a snap ring; 12. a card slot; 13. perforating holes; 14. a growth space; 15. first bending; 151. reinforcing ribs; 152. an extension space; 16. a flow guide ring; 161. clamping a space; 2. a filter element; 21. a fixed cavity; 22. a water flowing hole; 3. a retainer ring; 31. a sleeve; 32. a baffle plate; 4. a base; 5. a connecting seat; 51. a water storage cavity; 52. a water outlet hole; 53. a stabilizer; 6. a reinforcement column; 7. a filter housing; 71. a first cover body; 72. a second cover body; 8. a water containing tank; 81. and (4) irrigating.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific embodiments so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention and can implement the present invention, but the embodiments are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, an embodiment of a soilless culture pot of the present invention includes a pot body 1 and a filter element 2 disposed inside the pot body 1, wherein the filter element 2 and the pot body 1 can be clamped and fixed and can be integrally formed. The basin body 1 is located the center department of its bottom and has seted up the through-going hole 13, and filter core 2 sets up in through-going hole 13 department to the orthographic projection area of filter core 2 can cover the area of seting up of through-going hole 13 completely. During the processing, the filter element 2 is arranged to be conical in order to facilitate demoulding. Pile up the soilless planting basin in proper order in the in-process of transportation soilless planting basin, then the filter core of below can wear to establish into the fixed intracavity of top filter core to area when having reduced the transportation of soilless planting basin, convenient transportation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the filter element 2 is provided with a fixed cavity 21 along an axial direction thereof, and a plurality of water flow holes 22 are formed in the filter element 2 along a circumferential array thereof, and all the water flow holes 22 are communicated with the fixed cavity 21. During use, the excessive water during irrigation can be gathered into the fixed cavity 21 through the water flow hole 22 and then flow out through the fixed cavity 21. In order to ensure the moisture required by the growth of the plants planted in the pot body 1, a certain distance is reserved between the drain hole 22 arranged at the lowest part of the filter element 2 and the bottom wall of the pot body 1, and when the water level in the pot body 1 is lower than the drain hole 22 at the lowest part, water can be stored in the pot body 1; when the water level of the tub 1 exceeds the water flow hole 22 at the lowest position, water overflows into the fixing chamber 21 through the water flow hole 22 and flows out.

Referring to fig. 1 and 8, a filter cover 7 is provided in the tub 1 to reduce clogging of the flow hole 22 by fallen leaves and impurities in the water. The filter cover 7 includes a first cover 71 and a second cover 72 connected to an outer edge of the first cover 71, in this embodiment, the filter cover 7 is preferably made of non-woven fabric, and the first cover 71 and the second cover 72 are integrally formed. The first cover 71 covers the outer side wall of the filter element 2, and the second cover 72 covers the bottom wall of the basin body 1. When placing the plant in the internal portion of basin, plant and foundation soil can press and establish on the second cover body 72 to can realize filtering cover 7 for basin 1's fixed.

In another embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the outer side wall of the pot body 1 is recessed inwards to form a growth space 14, when stacking the soilless planting pots, the growth space 14 on the outer side wall of the upper pot body 1 can reduce the growth restriction of plants in the lower pot body 1, so as to reduce the influence of the stacking of the pot bodies 1 on the growth of the plants. Simultaneously the top edge of the basin body 1 is formed with extension space 152 along the direction of keeping away from its center, and when placing the plant in the inside of the basin body 1, extension space 152 can increase the growth space of plant, also has the effect of certain guide to the growth of plant simultaneously. In order to secure the strength of the tub 1 in use, the growth space 14 is located at the lower end of the tub 1, and the extension space 152 is provided at the upper edge of the tub 1, with the extension space 152 and the growth space 14 being spaced apart.

Referring to fig. 1, the upper surface of the pot body 1 is provided with a plurality of slots 12, and the slots 12 are formed on the edges of the upper end of the pot body 1 in the embodiment. When the basin body 1 is piled up, the bottom of the basin body 1 above can be clamped in the clamping groove 12, so that the stability of the basin body 1 when piled up is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 7, in another embodiment, a retainer ring 3 is provided in the tub 1, and the retainer ring 3 includes a sleeve 31 and a plurality of baffle plates 32 fixed to the sleeve 31. The sleeve 31 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the filter element 2 to fix the retainer ring 3. The one end of baffle 32 is fixed with sleeve 31's lateral wall, and the other end contacts with the inside wall of the basin body 1 to utilize the baffle 32 that sets up in the basin body 1 to fall into a plurality of space with baffle 32, thereby can restrict the growth of planting the plant between adjacent two baffles 32, reduce the plant and place the influence to its growth because of the slope. In order to place the retainer ring 3 in the basin body 1, the retainer ring 3 can be made of soft plastic.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, further, the upper end face of the sleeve 31 and the upper surface of the baffle 32 are flush with the bottom wall of the clamping groove 12, so that in the stacking process of the pot body 1, the retainer ring 3 placed in the pot body 1 below can be in contact with the bottom of the pot body 1 above, and therefore the pot body 1 above can be supported, the influence of the gravity of the pot body 1 above and a plant on the gravity can be reduced, and the stability of the pot body 1 during stacking is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the edge of the upper surface of the tub body 1 is provided with a first bend 15 along the direction away from the center of the tub body 1, the first bend 15 can increase the strength of the tub body 1, and the tub body 1 can be taken conveniently. The basin body 1 is provided with the strengthening rib 151 in the department that is located first bend 15, and strengthening rib 151 can increase the intensity of the basin body 1.

Example two

The utility model provides an utilize three-dimensional cultivation device that soilless culture basin built, refers to figure 3, and it includes the unit of building that a plurality of arrays set up, utilizes the unit of building to realize the isolation in space. The building unit comprises a base 4, a reinforcing column 6 and a plurality of soilless planting pots, the soilless planting pots are stacked in sequence in the building process, and the through holes 13 are formed in the center of the bottoms of the soilless planting pots, so that the through holes 13 after stacking are located on the same straight line. The reinforcing columns 6 are sequentially arranged through the through holes 13 arranged on the soilless culture pot in a penetrating way, and the bottom of each reinforcing column 6 is fixedly connected with the base 4. The base 4 may be secured to the ground by means of fastening bolts to enable the building unit to be secured. The upper end of filter core 2 is provided with the second to the direction that is close to its axis and bends, and the second is bent can with the lateral wall contact of strengthening post 6 to stability when can increasing soilless planting basin and pile up, in this implementation, for the convenience of filter core 2's processing, filter core 2 and the second integrated into one piece setting of bending.

Referring to fig. 3 and 6, the building unit further comprises a connecting socket 5, the connecting socket 5 being arranged above the base 4 and fixedly connected to the base 4. The upper end face of the connecting seat 5 can be contacted with the bottom of the soilless planting pot at the bottom, a water storage cavity 51 is formed in the connecting seat 5, and a water outlet 52 communicated with the water storage cavity 51 is formed in the lower end of the connecting seat. The opening at the upper end part of the water storage cavity 51 is larger than the opening area of the through hole 13, in the irrigation process, water in the soilless planting pot flows out through the filter element 2 and the through hole 13 and finally converges into the water storage cavity 51, then flows out through the water outlet hole 52 communicated with the water storage cavity 51, and residual water in irrigation is collected by the water storage cavity 51, so that the water leakage in the irrigation process is reduced; and meanwhile, residual water for irrigation can be irrigated again, so that the utilization rate of water is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, the bottom of the tub body 1 is provided with a flow guide ring 16, the flow guide ring 16 is disposed at the through hole 13, and the inner diameter of the flow guide ring 16 is greater than or equal to the aperture of the through hole 13. The bottom of the basin body 1 is provided with snap ring 11, and snap ring 11 encloses into jointly with water conservancy diversion ring 16 and blocks and establish space 161, and when connecting seat 5 and the basin body 1 contact of below, connecting seat 5 can inlay card in blocking and establishing space 161 to can utilize snap ring 11 and water conservancy diversion ring 16 to restrict the position of connecting seat 5, thereby can increase the stability of three-dimensional cultivation device. Simultaneously, the water conservancy diversion ring 16 can be to the rivers direction that flows along the through-hole 13 to make in flowing water can the influx connecting seat 5, reduce rivers along the diffusion of basin body 1 diapire.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 6, connecting seat 5 runs through along its axial and offers the patchhole that supplies reinforcing column 6 to wear to establish, and for the convenience of piling up and accomodating of connecting seat 5, connecting seat 5 is the round platform type setting of inversion, and the patchhole is the round platform type setting. When the connecting seat 5 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the reinforcing column 6, because the insertion hole is arranged in a circular truncated cone shape, the upper end part of the insertion hole is contacted with the outer side wall of the reinforcing column, but a certain gap is left between the lower end part of the insertion hole and the reinforcing column. Thus, in order to increase the stability between the connector holder 5 and the reinforcing post 6, a stabilizer 53 is detachably provided at the bottom of the insertion hole of the connector holder 5. The stabilizer 53 is provided in a truncated cone shape, and the outer side wall of the stabilizer 53 can be attached to the inner wall of the insertion hole. The reinforcing post 6 is inserted into the connecting holder 5 and the stabilizer 53, thereby increasing the stability between the connecting holder 5 and the reinforcing post 6.

Referring to fig. 5, the building unit further comprises a water containing groove 8, and the water containing groove 8 is arranged above the topmost pot body 1 and is fixedly connected with the topmost pot body 1. The water tank 8 is provided with a plurality of watering openings 81 along the circumferential direction. In order to increase the watering area, the watering opening 81 is opened at the lower end of the side wall of the water containing tank 8 in this embodiment.

Referring to fig. 3, the three-dimensional cultivation device further comprises a spraying device, the spraying device comprises a water pipe (not shown in the figure) and a plurality of spray heads (not shown in the figure), irrigation water is conveyed through the water pipe, and spraying of the soilless planting pot is achieved through the spray heads. In order to reduce the leakage of water during irrigation, the spray head and the building unit are correspondingly arranged, so that irrigation water in the spray head can fully flow into the soilless planting pot and sequentially irrigate plants.

Referring to fig. 3, all the building units are connected with a second water storage tank (not shown in the figure) together, and a second water pump (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the second water storage tank, so that the circulation of water in the second water storage tank can be realized by the second water pump. In order to expand the application scene of the three-dimensional cultivation device, the building units can be used independently, any building unit further comprises a first water storage tank (not shown in the figure), and a first water pump (not shown in the figure) is arranged in the first water storage tank, so that the circulation of water in the first water storage tank is realized by the first water pump. Therefore, in the building process, the components and the setting mode of the building unit can be reasonably selected according to different application scenes, and the utilization rate of the three-dimensional cultivation device can be improved.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutes or changes made by the technical personnel in the technical field on the basis of the utility model are all within the protection scope of the utility model. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the claims.

Claims

1. A soilless planting pot is characterized by comprising a pot body and a filter element arranged inside the pot body, wherein a through hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the pot body, the filter element is arranged at the through hole, and the through hole can be covered by the orthographic projection of the filter element; the filter element is provided with a fixed cavity along the axial direction in a penetrating way, the filter element is provided with a plurality of water flowing holes along the circumferential direction, and all the water flowing holes are communicated with the fixed cavity; the upper surface of the pot body is provided with a clamping groove for embedding the bottom of the other soilless planting pot; the internal filter mantle that is provided with of basin, the filter mantle include first cover body and with the second cover body that first cover body is connected, first cover body cover is established on the outer wall of filter core, the second cover body covers the diapire of the basin body.

2. A soilless culture pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the filter element is snap-fitted to the pot body or integrally formed therewith.

3. A soilless culture pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer side wall of the pot body is recessed to form a growth space, the growth space is located at the lower end of the pot body; an extension space is formed on the upper edge of the pot body along the direction far away from the center of the pot body; the epitaxial space and the growth space are arranged at intervals.

4. A soilless culture pot as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom wall of the pot body is provided with a diversion ring at the through hole, and the inner diameter of the diversion ring is larger than or equal to the aperture of the through hole.

5. A soilless culture pot as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer bottom wall of the pot body is provided with a snap ring which is positioned at the outer side of the diversion ring, and the snap ring and the diversion ring can enclose a clamping space.

6. A three-dimensional cultivation device built by utilizing soilless culture pots according to claim 1, characterized by comprising a plurality of building units arranged in an array, wherein any building unit comprises a base, a connecting seat, a reinforcing column and a plurality of soilless culture pots, all the soilless culture pots are sequentially stacked along the vertical direction, and the reinforcing column is fixed with the base through the through hole in sequence; the water storage basin is characterized in that the connecting seat is arranged above the base and is in contact with the bottom wall of the basin body at the lowest part, a water storage cavity is formed in the connecting seat, and a water outlet hole communicated with the water storage cavity is formed in the bottom of the connecting seat.

7. The stereoscopic cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein any one of the building units comprises a first water storage tank, and a first water pump is arranged in the first water storage tank; or all the building units are connected with a second water storage tank together, and a second water pump is arranged in the second water storage tank.

8. The stereoscopic cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein the connecting base is provided with an insertion hole along an axial direction thereof for the reinforcing column to pass through, the connecting base is arranged in an inverted truncated cone shape, and the insertion hole is arranged in a truncated cone shape; the connecting seat is internally detachably provided with a stabilizing piece, the stabilizing piece can be inserted into the insertion hole, and the stabilizing piece can be sleeved on the outer side wall of the reinforcing column to increase the stability between the connecting seat and the reinforcing column.

9. The stereoscopic cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein the building unit further comprises a water containing groove, the water containing groove is connected with the soilless cultivation pot at the uppermost end, and a plurality of watering openings are formed in the side wall of the water containing groove.

10. A stereoscopic cultivation device according to claim 6, wherein the building unit further comprises a spraying device, the spraying device comprises a water pipe and a spray head communicated with the water pipe, and the spray head is arranged corresponding to the building unit.