CN210177726U

CN210177726U - Sound insulation building board for building

Info

Publication number: CN210177726U
Application number: CN201920578903.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何亚欣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-04-26
Filing date: 2019-04-26
Publication date: 2020-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sound insulation building board for buildings, which comprises a sound insulation board and sound absorption holes, wherein the sound absorption holes are uniformly formed on the upper surface of the sound insulation board, and an anti-collision pad is bonded on the surface of the sound insulation board; the back of the sound insulation board is provided with a bearing mechanism, the back of the bearing mechanism is provided with a fireproof mechanism, and the back of the fireproof mechanism is provided with a damp-proof board; a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom ends of the sound insulation plate, the bearing mechanism, the fireproof mechanism and the damp-proof plate; the bottom plate is a cement component; the load-bearing mechanism, the fireproof mechanism and the damp-proof plate are displaced by one fourth at one end to form a groove, and bolt holes are formed in the top, the middle and the bottom of the load-bearing mechanism, the fireproof mechanism and the damp-proof plate in a penetrating mode; the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization corresponds each other through the recess of lug with another section building panel, then through flat pad of installation and bolt in the through-hole, lets the bolt run through the bolt hole, lets its installation to recess and lug correspond each other, have increased its syllable-dividing effect.

Description

Sound insulation building board for building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building technical field specifically is building sound insulation building panel.

Background

The sound-proof board is a plate block which is used for sound-proof effect, and has the classification of building sound-proof and structure sound-proof, the sound-proof board can not be separated from the sound of all frequencies, the object has natural resonant frequency, the sound close to the resonant frequency of the object, the sound-proof effect of the sound-proof board is obviously reduced, the sound-proof board has the difference between air sound and vibration sound, the air sound-proof board is a board which can separate the sound transmitted in the air, and the vibration sound-proof board is a board and a system which can separate the sound transmitted in a rigid member (such as a reinforced concrete integral house).

However, the building sound insulation building boards in the current market cannot be embedded into each other during installation, so that the sound insulation effect is poor, the building sound insulation building boards are not attractive, and the bearing capacity and the fireproof capacity of the building sound insulation building boards cannot meet the requirements of the current day by day.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a building is with building board that gives sound insulation can effectively solve among the above-mentioned background art and propose building on the existing market with building board that gives sound insulation when the installation, can not mutual embedding, cause the sound insulation effect poor to it is not pleasing to the eye, moreover its bearing capacity and fire behavior can not satisfy the problem of the different requirement of present day and night.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the sound insulation building board for the building comprises a sound insulation board and sound absorption holes, wherein the sound absorption holes are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the sound insulation board, and an anti-collision pad is bonded on the surface of the sound insulation board;

the back of the sound insulation board is provided with a bearing mechanism, the back of the bearing mechanism is provided with a fireproof mechanism, and the back of the fireproof mechanism is provided with a damp-proof board;

a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom ends of the sound insulation plate, the bearing mechanism, the fireproof mechanism and the damp-proof plate;

the bottom plate is a cement component;

the load-bearing mechanism, the fireproof mechanism and the damp-proof plate are displaced by one fourth at one end to form a groove, and bolt holes are formed in the top, the middle and the bottom of the load-bearing mechanism, the fireproof mechanism and the damp-proof plate in a penetrating mode;

the sound insulation board forms a convex block at the other end, and a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the bolt hole, of the convex block.

Preferably, the crash pad is made of soft materials made of silica gel.

Preferably, the load-bearing mechanism comprises a cement plate, longitudinal steel bars and transverse steel bars;

the longitudinal steel bars and the transverse steel bars are installed in a crossed mode, cement is filled in the longitudinal steel bars and the transverse steel bars to form the cement board, and anti-rust paint is coated on the surfaces of the longitudinal steel bars and the transverse steel bars.

Preferably, the fireproof mechanism comprises an upper aluminum foil, a gypsum board, a vacuum layer, a fireproof sponge board and a lower aluminum foil;

go up aluminium foil bottom one end and install the gypsum board, the vacuum layer has been seted up at the gypsum board middle part, fire prevention sponge board is installed to gypsum board one end, the aluminium foil is installed down to fire prevention sponge board one end.

Preferably, the installation ratio of the longitudinal steel bars to the transverse steel bars is three to four.

Preferably, the upper aluminum foil and the lower aluminum foil have the same thickness.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, convenience safe in utilization:

1. through longitudinal reinforcement and horizontal reinforcing bar among the bearing mechanism, be convenient for improve its bearing capacity of bearing mechanism, and form the flame retardant coating through last aluminium foil among the fire prevention mechanism and lower aluminium foil, can let its more fire behavior, and seted up the vacuum layer through this gypsum board middle part, can improve its sound insulation ability.

2. Correspond each other through the recess of lug with another section building panel, then through flat pad of installation and bolt in the through-hole, let the bolt run through the bolt hole, let its installation to recess and lug correspond each other, have increased its syllable-dividing effect.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the load-bearing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the longitudinal and transverse reinforcing bars of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fire protection mechanism of the present invention;

reference numbers in the figures: 1. a sound insulating board; 2. a sound absorption hole; 3. an anti-collision pad; 4. a base plate;

5. a load bearing mechanism; 501. a cement board; 502. longitudinal reinforcing steel bars; 503. transverse reinforcing steel bars;

6. a fire prevention mechanism; 601. aluminum foil is coated; 602. a gypsum board; 603. a vacuum layer; 604. a fireproof sponge plate; 605. lower aluminum foil;

7. a moisture-proof plate; 8. a groove; 9. bolt holes; 10. a bump; 11. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme, building soundproof building board, including acoustic celotex board 1 with inhale sound hole 2, acoustic celotex board 1 upper surface has evenly been seted up and has been inhaled sound hole 2, acoustic celotex board 1 surface bonds and has crashproof pad 3, for the convenience of crashproof pad 3's anticollision, and let its bonding in the later stage of can being convenient for, crashproof pad 3 is the soft material of silica gel material, inhale sound hole 2 through acoustic celotex board 1 and acoustic celotex board 1 surface, can be convenient for its self syllable-dividing effect, prevented external interference.

The back of the sound insulation board 1 is provided with a bearing mechanism 5, the back of the bearing mechanism 5 is provided with a fireproof mechanism 6, and the back of the fireproof mechanism 6 is provided with a damp-proof board 7;

the bearing mechanism 5 comprises a cement plate 501, longitudinal steel bars 502 and transverse steel bars 503, and in order to increase the bearing capacity of the cement plate 501, the installation proportion of the longitudinal steel bars 502 to the transverse steel bars 503 is three to four;

the longitudinal steel bars 502 and the transverse steel bars 503 are installed in a crossed mode, cement is filled to form the cement board 501, and the surfaces of the longitudinal steel bars 502 and the transverse steel bars 503 are coated with anti-rust paint, so that the service lives of the longitudinal steel bars 502 and the transverse steel bars 503 can be prolonged.

The load-bearing capacity of the cement board 501 itself is increased by the longitudinal reinforcement 502 and the transverse reinforcement 503.

The fireproof mechanism 6 comprises an upper aluminum foil 601, a gypsum board 602, a vacuum layer 603, a fireproof sponge board 604 and a lower aluminum foil 605;

a gypsum board 602 is mounted at one end of the bottom end of the upper aluminum foil 601, a vacuum layer 603 is formed in the middle of the gypsum board 602, a fireproof sponge board 604 is mounted at one end of the gypsum board 602, and a lower aluminum foil 605 is mounted at one end of the fireproof sponge board 604, so that the upper aluminum foil 601 and the lower aluminum foil 605 have the same fireproof capacity, and the upper aluminum foil 601 and the lower aluminum foil 605 have the same thickness;

the middle of the gypsum board 602 is provided with the vacuum layer 603 to improve the sound insulation capability, and the upper aluminum foil 601 and the lower aluminum foil 605 form a fireproof layer to prevent the interference caused by external or internal fire sources.

The bottom ends of the sound insulation board 1, the bearing mechanism 5, the fireproof mechanism 6 and the damp-proof board 7 are provided with a bottom board 4;

the bottom plate 4 is a cement component, so that the bearing capacity is high, and the abrasion of the bottom is prevented;

the load-bearing mechanism 5, the fireproof mechanism 6 and the damp-proof plate 7 are displaced by one fourth at one end to form a groove 8, and bolt holes 9 are formed in the top, the middle and the bottom of the load-bearing mechanism 5, the fireproof mechanism 6 and the damp-proof plate 7 in a penetrating manner;

a convex block 10 is formed at the other end of the sound insulation plate 1, and a through hole 11 is formed in the position, corresponding to the bolt hole 9, of the convex block 10;

by preventing two building panels together, correspond recess 8 and lug 10 each other, then through flat pad and bolt of installation in through-hole 11, let the bolt run through bolt hole 9, let its installation to recess 8 corresponds each other with lug 10, has increased its syllable-dividing effect.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Building soundproof building board, its characterized in that: the sound insulation board comprises a sound insulation board (1) and sound absorption holes (2), wherein the sound absorption holes (2) are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the sound insulation board (1), and an anti-collision pad (3) is bonded on the surface of the sound insulation board (1);

the back of the sound insulation board (1) is provided with a bearing mechanism (5), the back of the bearing mechanism (5) is provided with a fireproof mechanism (6), and the back of the fireproof mechanism (6) is provided with a damp-proof board (7);

the bottom ends of the sound insulation board (1), the bearing mechanism (5), the fireproof mechanism (6) and the damp-proof board (7) are provided with a bottom board (4);

the bottom plate (4) is a cement component;

the load-bearing mechanism (5), the fireproof mechanism (6) and the damp-proof plate (7) are displaced by one fourth at one end to form a groove (8), and bolt holes (9) are formed in the top, the middle and the bottom of the load-bearing mechanism (5), the fireproof mechanism (6) and the damp-proof plate (7) in a penetrating mode;

the sound insulation board (1) is provided with a convex block (10) at the other end, and a through hole (11) is formed in the position, corresponding to the bolt hole (9), of the convex block (10).

2. The sound-insulating building panel for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that the crash pad (3) is a soft material of silicone.

3. The sound-insulating building panel for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that said load-bearing means (5) comprise a cement panel (501), longitudinal reinforcing bars (502) and transverse reinforcing bars (503);

the longitudinal steel bars (502) and the transverse steel bars (503) are installed in a crossed mode, cement is filled in the longitudinal steel bars and the transverse steel bars to form a cement board (501), and antirust paint is coated on the surfaces of the longitudinal steel bars (502) and the transverse steel bars (503).

4. The architectural acoustic insulation building panel of claim 1, wherein the fire protection mechanism (6) comprises an upper aluminum foil (601), a gypsum board (602), a vacuum layer (603), a fire-proof sponge board (604), and a lower aluminum foil (605);

go up aluminium foil (601) bottom one end and install gypsum board (602), vacuum layer (603) have been seted up at gypsum board (602) middle part, fire prevention sponge board (604) are installed to gypsum board (602) one end, aluminium foil (605) down are installed to fire prevention sponge board (604) one end.

5. The soundproof building panel for construction according to claim 3, wherein the longitudinal reinforcing bars (502) and the transverse reinforcing bars (503) are installed in a ratio of three to four.

6. The soundproof building panel for construction according to claim 4, wherein the upper aluminum foil (601) and the lower aluminum foil (605) have the same thickness.