CN210168515U

CN210168515U - Flowers and trees twig cuttage device

Info

Publication number: CN210168515U
Application number: CN201920647187.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Zhidong Li; 李志东
Original assignee: Forestry And Grassland Bureau Of Lintao County
Current assignee: Forestry And Grassland Bureau Of Lintao County
Priority date: 2019-05-08
Filing date: 2019-05-08
Publication date: 2020-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flower and tree twig cuttage device, which comprises a cuttage board, a supporting board net rack and a bottom groove, wherein the cuttage board is arranged above the supporting board net rack, the supporting board net rack is arranged above the bottom groove, and the side wall of the bottom groove is provided with a ventilation structure; the cuttage grafting board is provided with a plurality of jacks, the jacks are recessed to form a cavity with an upper opening, and the bottom of the cavity is provided with a cut-out opening, so that the tender branches of flowers and trees can penetrate through the bottom cut-out opening to be fixed, and the cavity can be filled with culture medium to realize soilless culture. The utility model discloses a flowers and trees twig cuttage device, simple structure cultivates the convenience, is convenient for transplant, and the not direct contact culture medium of cutting in the cultivation process, can keep ventilating for take root, and the repeated cross infection of germ can not appear.

Description

Flowers and trees twig cuttage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation field, concretely relates to flowers and trees twig cuttage device.

Background

The tender branch cutting of flowers and trees is a common quick breeding method, and stems, leaves, roots, buds and the like of plants can be cut and inserted into soil and sand or soaked in water, and the plants can be planted after rooting, so that the plants become independent new plants.

However, in the current process of cutting tender branches of flowers and trees, germs are easy to cross and repeatedly infect in a matrix in the whole rooting process of cutting slips, so that the cutting failure is caused; furthermore, the cuttings are inserted into the ground substances such as soil, water and the like, the rooting is slow, the transplanting is inconvenient after the survival, and the loss is large. Therefore, in order to effectively prevent repeated cross infection of germs for many times, accelerate rooting and facilitate transplanting, a soilless culture flower and tree twig cuttage device with simple structure and convenient operation is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: aiming at the problems, the flower and tree twig cuttage device is simple in structure, convenient to cultivate and transplant, and the cuttage strips do not directly contact with a culture medium in the cultivation process, so that ventilation can be kept, rooting is accelerated, and repeated cross infection of germs cannot occur.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:

the utility model discloses a flowers and trees twig cuttage device, including cuttage board, layer board rack and kerve, the cuttage board sets up above the layer board rack, the layer board rack sets up above the kerve, the lateral wall of kerve is equipped with the ventilation structure; the cuttage grafting board is provided with a plurality of jacks, the jacks are recessed to form a cavity with an upper opening, and the bottom of the cavity is provided with a cut-out opening, so that the tender branches of flowers and trees can penetrate through the bottom cut-out opening to be fixed, and the cavity can be filled with culture medium to realize soilless culture.

Preferably, the size of the skewer, the pallet rack and the bottom groove are matched, so that the fixation of the skewer and the pallet rack is facilitated, and the stable cultivation environment is kept.

Furthermore, the area of the upper opening of the jack cavity is larger than that of the lower bottom surface, and the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface are in a circular or polygonal structure.

Further, the bottom-scribed openings are arranged in a crossed manner so as to clamp the slips.

Further, the culture medium comprises a solid culture medium and a liquid culture medium, wherein the solid culture medium comprises perlite or vermiculite; the liquid culture medium comprises a rooting agent, a bactericide, sterile water and a micro-fertilizer solution.

Furthermore, the ventilation structure of the bottom groove comprises a plurality of vent holes, and the vent holes are formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the bottom groove.

Further, the upper opening part of kerve is equipped with interior mouth and outer mouthful, the outer mouth is higher than interior mouth, interior mouth forms the groove that supports fixed layer board rack.

Furthermore, the skewer is made of plastic materials, and dividing lines are arranged among the jacks of the skewer.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a flowers and trees twig cuttage device, it has realized soilless culture, has solved the germ cross infection problem repeatedly that often appears in cuttage in matrix such as soil in the past, can increase the survival rate of cuttage by multiples, raises the efficiency and the benefit.

2. The utility model discloses a cuttage picture peg of flowers and trees twig cuttage device is disposable product, can adopt the green material of easy degradation to get into other links along with the nursery stock, and at the transplanting in-process, the staff grabs on the infundibulate overcoat, and direct contact nursery stock not also can effectively prevent to infect and scratch the nursery stock.

3. The utility model discloses a flowers and trees twig cuttage device replaces ventilative matrix with the kerve trompil, and is not only safe but also high-efficient, and kerve and layer board rack used repeatedly many times have shortened the time of growing seedlings greatly moreover, have reduced manufacturing cost.

4. The utility model discloses a flowers and trees twig cuttage device, but wide application also can regard as the automatic component of growing seedlings of modern intelligence in little bow canopy, big-arch shelter, modern greenhouse or the family balcony, develops modern forestry intelligence and grows seedlings.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cutting board of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the bottom trough and pallet net rack of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a pallet net mount of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the cutting board of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a single receptacle of the cutting board of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a top view of a single receptacle of the cutting board of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the wall of the bottom groove of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a plan view of the bottom tank of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1-inserting plate, 2-supporting plate net rack, 3-bottom groove, 4-outer opening, 5-inner opening, 6-vent hole, 7-inserting hole, 701-hole wall, 702-bottom opening and 8-parting line.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the device for cutting tender branches of flowers and trees of the present invention comprises a cutting board 1, a supporting board net rack 2 and a bottom groove 3, wherein the cutting board 1, the supporting board net rack 2 and the bottom groove 3 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the sizes of the cutting board 1, the supporting board net rack 2 and the bottom groove 3 are matched; the cuttage board 1 is used for cuttage of the tender branches of flowers and trees; the pallet net rack 2 can be fixed on the bottom slot 3, so that the pallet net rack 2 can support the skewer 1 to prevent the skewer 1 from falling off; the side wall of the bottom groove 3 is provided with a ventilation structure, so that the bottom groove 3 can play a role in isolating the outside in the cuttage process, avoiding adverse effects on cuttage flowers and trees caused by the outside environment and playing a role in continuously ventilating the roots of the flowers and trees to facilitate rooting; the cavity can be filled with a culture medium which can promote the root of the cutting to take root, and the root of the cutting is not in direct contact with the culture medium, so that the cutting can realize soilless culture without causing the phenomenon of alternate and repeated infection of germs; furthermore, the cuttage board 1, the supporting board net rack 2 and the bottom groove 3 are simple in structure, convenient to use and operate, good in cultivation effect, high in survival rate of tender branches of flowers and trees, and suitable for being used in small arched sheds, greenhouses, modern greenhouses or household balconies.

As a preferred embodiment, the culture medium comprises a solid culture medium and a liquid culture medium, the solid culture medium comprises perlite or vermiculite, the vermiculite can fix the cuttings and can keep ventilation, and meanwhile, redundant liquid medicine can seep down to the bottom groove; the liquid culture medium comprises a rooting agent, a bactericide, sterile water and a micro-fertilizer solution.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4-6, a plurality of insertion holes 7 are distributed on the skewing board 1, the insertion holes 7 are recessed to form a cavity, the upper opening area of the cavity is larger than the area of the lower bottom surface so as to facilitate cuttage, the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface are in a circular or polygonal structure, the cavity is preferably funnel-shaped, the funnel-shaped top surface and the funnel-shaped bottom surface are both circular, and the hole wall 701 is inclined to form a circular truncated cone; the diameter of the top surface is not higher than 2.0cm, the diameter of the bottom surface is not higher than 1.0cm, and the bottom surface is provided with an opening 702 which is crossly scratched, preferably a cross-shaped opening, so that the cutting can pass through the opening and be clamped.

As a preferred embodiment, the skewer is made of plastic, is preferably made of degradable green and environment-friendly materials, can be set to be 100, 200, 300, 500 and other integers according to the field size and production requirements, and is uniformly arranged, so that the seedling number is convenient to count. Cut lines 8 are reserved between every jack 7 of the skewer 1, the cut lines 8 cut out single jacks, single cuttings can be easily separated when the cuttings are transplanted, and the cuttings are very convenient to use.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 7 and fig. 8, a plurality of vent holes 6 are formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the bottom groove 3, and the vent holes 6 are preferably arranged in one row or two rows to ensure the ventilation effect; meanwhile, the upper opening of the bottom groove 3 is divided into an inner opening 5 and an outer opening 4, the outer opening 4 is 0.5cm-1.5cm higher than the inner opening, preferably 1.0cm, the inner opening 5 forms a groove for supporting and fixing the supporting plate net rack 2, and the size of the supporting plate net rack 2 is matched with that of the inner opening, so that the supporting plate net rack 2 can be clamped in the groove, fixation is realized, the cutting board 1 placed above the supporting plate net rack is prevented from falling, and the stable environment of cutting cultivation is maintained.

As a preferred embodiment, the bottom groove 3 can be made into bricks and poured with concrete or made into materials such as plastics, iron sheets, foams and the like with the depth of no more than 30cm according to the fixed or movable seedling raising requirements; as shown in fig. 3, the pallet net rack 2 is made of steel wires or steel bars according to the size of the load bearing weight, and the size of the grid is 6 × 6cm or 10 × 10cm, etc., which can be flexibly grasped according to the material and the actual load bearing requirement.

Example 2

Based on the foregoing embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a method for cutting by using the cutting device, which includes:

(1) and (3) enabling the cut semi-lignified flower and tree tender branches to have upward buds, inserting the lower parts of the cut semi-lignified flower and tree tender branches into the cross-cut insertion holes, wherein the insertion depth is about 2/3-1/2 of the cuttings, and ensuring that buds or non-removed leaves are left on the upper parts.

(2) The funnel jack is filled with sterilized perlite or vermiculite while inserting, after inserting a disc, the disc is alternately sprayed with a small watering can or micro-spray with a prepared rooting agent, a bactericide, sterilized water and the like, the temperature and the humidity are kept, and the funnel jack is properly shaded for one week just before inserting.

(3) When the lower part begins to root, spraying micro fertilizer once every 1-2 days, and increasing the illumination time; transplanting is started when the number of the lower roots reaches more than 6 and is more than half lignified.

In this embodiment, the primary product produced by the apparatus is required to be packed in a non-woven container for a period of training, and then enter the field to cultivate large seedlings of various specifications.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to aid in understanding the methods and their core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The device for cuttage of the tender branches of the flowers and the trees is characterized by comprising a cuttage board (1), a supporting board net rack (2) and a bottom groove (3), wherein the cuttage board (1) is arranged above the supporting board net rack (2), the supporting board net rack (2) is arranged above the bottom groove (3), and a ventilation structure is arranged on the side wall of the bottom groove (3); the soilless culture device is characterized in that a plurality of inserting holes (7) are distributed in the skewer plate (1), the inserting holes (7) are recessed to form a cavity with an upper opening, and a cut-out opening (702) is formed in the bottom of the cavity, so that tender branches of flowers and trees can penetrate through the bottom cut-out opening (702) to be fixed, and culture medium can be filled in the cavity to realize soilless culture.

2. A flower and tree twig cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the size of the skewer (1), the pallet net rack (2) and the bottom groove (3) are matched.

3. A flower and tree twig cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper opening area of the cavity of the jack (7) is larger than the area of the lower bottom surface, and the upper top surface and the lower bottom surface are in a circular or polygonal structure.

4. A flower and tree twig cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that said bottom-slit openings (702) are crosswise arranged.

5. A flower and tree twig cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the cavity can be filled with a culture medium, the culture medium comprises a solid culture medium and a liquid culture medium, and the solid culture medium comprises perlite or vermiculite; the liquid culture medium comprises a rooting agent, a bactericide, sterile water and a micro-fertilizer solution.

6. A flower and tree twig cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the ventilation structure of the bottom groove (3) comprises a plurality of ventilation holes (6), and the ventilation holes (6) are arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the bottom groove (3).

7. A flower and tree twig cutting device according to claim 3, characterized in that the upper opening of the bottom groove (3) is provided with an inner opening (5) and an outer opening (4), the outer opening (4) is higher than the inner opening (5), and the inner opening (5) forms a groove for supporting the fixed supporting board net rack (2).

8. A flower and tree twig cutting device according to claim 3, wherein the skewer (1) is made of plastic, and the cutting lines (8) are arranged between the insertion holes (7) of the skewer (1).