CN210168466U

CN210168466U - Multipurpose lifting irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN210168466U
Application number: CN201920706295.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: Houcheng Xu; 徐厚成; Shunwei An; 安顺伟; Fanyu Meng; 孟范玉; Zhiping Wang; 王志平; Huanfang Yue; 岳焕芳; Xiaoyi Hu; 胡潇怡; Ran Shi; 石然; Xu Wang; 王旭; Penghao Zhu; 朱鹏浩; Baowen Liu; 刘宝文
Original assignee: BEIJING CITY AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY SPREADING STATION
Current assignee: BEIJING CITY AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY SPREADING STATION
Priority date: 2019-05-16
Filing date: 2019-05-16
Publication date: 2020-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multipurpose lifting irrigation device, which comprises a water supply and fertilization mechanism, an irrigation pipeline, a water diversion mechanism and a lifting mechanism, wherein the water supply and fertilization mechanism is connected with the irrigation pipeline, the irrigation pipeline is a hard plastic pipe, the hard plastic pipe is divided into a plurality of sections, the adjacent hard plastic pipes are connected through a tee joint, the lower end of the tee joint is connected with the water diversion mechanism through a plug-in adapter, the hard plastic pipe is connected with the lifting mechanism through a steel wire rope, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor, a shaft pipe and a connecting component, one end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the hard plastic pipe, the other end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the shaft pipe, one end of the shaft pipe is connected with the lifting motor, the shaft pipe is connected with a greenhouse framework through the connecting component, the utility model adopts the structure, the structure, the assembly is convenient, the rapid installation can be realized, the device can be suitable for drip irrigation, micro-spray irrigation or ditch irrigation, and the application range is wide.

Description

Multipurpose lifting irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation equipment technique and specifically relates to a multi-purpose lift irrigation equipment is related to.

Background

The agriculture is a water consumer, the agricultural water consumption accounts for about 62 percent of the total amount of the water used by the economy and the society in recent years, the water consumption of part of areas is as high as more than 90 percent, the agricultural water consumption efficiency is not high, the modern agriculture which is mainly characterized by mechanization and integration of water and fertilizer is vigorously developed, and the agricultural water consumption is necessary requirement for realizing agricultural high-yield, high-efficiency and high-quality production. The small and scattered agricultural cultivation method is the basic characteristic of the current agricultural production in China, and even the large-scale garden production is mainly based on diversified planting, and the inverted cropping planting mode is still the main stream of the facility agricultural production. In agricultural production, in order to prevent continuous cropping obstacles and obtain high benefits, stubble replacement planting is often required. However, different crops have different planting modes, different water and fertilizer quantities are required for the same crop at different periods, the pipeline system is arranged in the air, the requirements of fruit and vegetable irrigation and leaf and vegetable irrigation can be met by adjusting the distance between the irrigator and the ground, and the problems of agricultural operation contradiction, planting mode contradiction and the like in the practical production of facility agriculture of the conventional water-saving irrigation system are effectively solved. The lifting irrigation device in patent CN201721413154.9 applied in 2017 is complex in pipeline structure and high in cost, the hook is fixed in a mode of insecurity, the hook is easy to shake to affect irrigation quality, and meanwhile, the lifting irrigation device is driven by an electric or manual hoist, so that the installation and operation difficulty is high. The original device is more suitable for sprinkling irrigation and ditch mode of irritating, can not be used for driping irrigation for device application range is narrow, has restricted the device and has used widely.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a multi-purpose lift irrigation equipment, the fixed structure is reliable, and irrigation pipe can not rock, and the pipeline is neat and with low costs less, and the equipment is convenient, can realize quick installation, can be applicable to drip irrigation, little sprinkling irrigation or ditch and irritate, and application scope is wide.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides a multipurpose lifting irrigation device, which comprises a water supply and fertilization mechanism, an irrigation pipeline, a water diversion mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the water supply and fertilization mechanism is connected with the irrigation pipeline which is a hard plastic pipe, the hard plastic pipes are divided into a plurality of sections, adjacent hard plastic pipes are connected through a tee joint, the lower end of the tee joint is connected with the water distribution mechanism through a plug-in adapter, the hard plastic pipe is connected with the lifting mechanism through a steel wire rope, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting motor, a shaft tube and a connecting component, one end of the steel wire rope is fixed on the hard plastic tube, the wire rope other end is fixed in on the central siphon, central siphon one end is connected with elevator motor, the central siphon is connected with the greenhouse skeleton through adapting unit.

Preferably, the lifting motor is a 220v film winding motor, and the hard plastic pipe is a PE pipe or a PB pipe.

Preferably, the connecting component is a saddle clamp or a straight plate sleeve, one end of the straight plate sleeve is provided with a fixing through hole, and the other end of the straight plate sleeve is connected with the greenhouse framework through a rivet.

Preferably, plug-in adapter includes water connectors and nipple joint, water connectors has the body, the cover is located sliding sleeve, fastener and spring on the body, the spring housing is located the body with in the cavity between the sliding sleeve, the card hole has been seted up to the sliding sleeve, be provided with in the card hole the fastener, the sliding sleeve inboard is fixed with the apical ring, nipple joint with water connectors pegs graft, nipple joint upper end cover is equipped with the sealing washer.

Preferably, the water diversion mechanism comprises a water diversion pipe and a micro spray head connected with the water diversion pipe, and the micro spray head is connected with the water diversion pipe through a plug-in adapter.

Preferably, the water diversion mechanism comprises a water diversion pipe and a drip irrigation pipeline connected with the water diversion pipe, and the drip irrigation pipeline is connected with the water diversion pipe through a plug-in adapter.

Preferably, the nipple joint is fixed at one end of the water distribution pipe, a water supply joint is fixed at the other end of the water distribution pipe, and the water supply joint is fixed at the lower end of the tee joint and is spliced with the nipple joint fixed at one end of the water distribution pipe.

Preferably, the water supply and fertilization mechanism comprises a fertilization barrel and a fertilization pump arranged in the fertilization barrel, and the fertilization pump is connected with the water supply pipe through a hose and an inclined tee joint.

Therefore, the utility model adopts the structure, the shaft tube is fixed on the top of the greenhouse through the connecting component, the structure is reliable, and the irrigation pipeline can not shake; the hard plastic pipe is used as an irrigation pipeline, so that the using amount of the water pipe is reduced, the pipeline is less and regular, the cost is low, the deformation is small, and the water leakage phenomenon is not easy to occur; the lifting motor is used for controlling the lifting of the irrigator, the operation is convenient and the irrigator is not influenced by crops; the pipelines are connected through the plug-in type adapter, so that the micro-spray head or the pipeline is convenient to assemble and replace, the micro-spray head, the micro-spray irrigation or the drip irrigation pipeline can be connected, the micro-spray irrigation or the drip irrigation pipeline can be suitable for drip irrigation or ditch irrigation, and the application range is wide.

The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and examples.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a multipurpose lifting irrigation device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the plug-in adapter structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals

1. A water supply and fertilizer application mechanism; 11. a fertilizing barrel; 12. a fertilizing pump; 2. a water supply pipe; 3. a lifting mechanism; 31. a lifting motor; 32. an axle tube; 33. a saddle card; 4. a wire rope; 5. an irrigation pipe; 6. a tee joint; 7. a plug-in adapter; 71. a water connection joint; 711. a body; 712. a spring; 713 sliding sleeve; 714. a fastener; 72. a nipple connector; 721. a seal ring; 8. a water diversion pipe; 81. a micro-shower nozzle; 81. a drip irrigation pipe.

Detailed Description

Examples

Fig. 1 is the utility model relates to a multi-purpose lift irrigation equipment structure schematic diagram, fig. 2 is the utility model discloses plug-in adapter structure schematic diagram, as shown in fig. 1-2, a multi-purpose lift irrigation equipment, including fertilizer injection mechanism 1, irrigation pipe 5, division water mechanism and elevating system 3 that supplies water.

The water supply and fertilization mechanism 1 is connected with the irrigation pipeline 5, the water supply and fertilization mechanism 1 comprises a fertilization barrel 11 and a fertilization pump 12 arranged in the fertilization barrel 11, and the fertilization pump 12 is connected with a water supply pipe 2 through a hose and an inclined tee joint to supply water and fertilizer for the irrigation device.

Irrigation pipe 5 is the stereoplasm plastic tubing, and the stereoplasm plastic tubing is PE pipe, PVC pipe, PPR pipe or PB pipe, and these material melting points are higher relatively, and linear expansion coefficient is less, and expend with heat and contract with cold deformation is little to improved the degree of consistency of watering, the phenomenon of leaking also difficult takes place, and the PB pipeline is adopted to this embodiment, and PB pipeline deformation makes irrigation pipe 5 keep the level for a short time, reduces simultaneously because the deformation that the temperature change leads to causes the phenomenon of leaking. The hard plastic pipes are divided into a plurality of sections, adjacent hard plastic pipes are connected through a tee joint 6, the lower end of the tee joint 6 is connected with a water diversion mechanism through a plug-in adapter 7, the plug-in adapter 7 comprises a water connector 71 and a nipple connector 72, the water connector 71 is provided with a body 711, a sliding sleeve 713 sleeved on the body 711, a clamping piece 714 and a spring 712, the spring 712 is sleeved in a cavity between the body 711 and the sliding sleeve 713, the sliding sleeve 713 is provided with a clamping hole, the clamping piece 714 is arranged in the clamping hole, the inner side of the sliding sleeve 713 is fixed with a top ring, the nipple connector 72 is spliced with the water connector 71, and a sealing ring 721 is sleeved at the upper end of the nipple connector. When the nipple connector is installed, the sliding sleeve 713 slides downwards to enable the spring 712 to be compressed, the clamping piece 714 is not extruded by the top ring any more, the nipple connector 72 is inserted into the body, the sliding sleeve 713 is released to enable the sliding sleeve 713 to restore to the original position, the clamping piece 714 is extruded by the top ring, the clamping piece 714 is clamped with the nipple connector 72, the nipple connector 72 is fixedly connected with the water connector 71 in an inserted mode, and the nipple connector is convenient to install and detach.

Hard plastic pipe is connected through wire rope 4 with elevating system 3, and elevating system 3 includes elevator motor 31, central siphon 32 and adapting unit, and this embodiment adopts elevator motor 31 to be 220v film winding motor, and convenient operation just does not receive the influence of crops. Adapting unit is saddle card 33 or straight plate cover, and straight plate cover is steel sheet or high strength plastics material, and straight plate cover one end is provided with fixing hole, and the straight plate cover other end is connected through the rivet with the greenhouse skeleton, and this embodiment adopts saddle card 33 fixed central siphon 32 for central siphon 32 can realize central siphon 32's rotation simultaneously highly fixed. On 4 one end of wire rope was fixed in the stereoplasm plastic tubing, on the 4 other ends of wire rope were fixed in central siphon 32, central siphon 32 one end was connected with elevator motor 31, and elevator motor 31 driving shaft central siphon 32 is rotatory to make 4 curls up of wire rope and unreels, realizes irrigation pipe 5's lift simultaneously.

The water diversion mechanism comprises a water diversion pipe 8 and a micro spray head 81 connected with the water diversion pipe 8, the micro spray head 81 is connected with the water diversion pipe 8 through a plug-in adapter 7, a nipple joint 72 is fixed at one end of the water diversion pipe 8, and a water-through joint 71 is fixed at the lower end of a tee joint and is spliced with the nipple joint 72 fixed at one end of the water diversion pipe 8. The micro-nozzle 81 is fixed with a nipple joint 72 and is inserted with a water connector 71 fixed at the other end of the water distribution pipe 8. Irrigation using the micro-spray 81 is realized.

The water diversion mechanism comprises a water diversion pipe 8 and a drip irrigation pipeline 5 connected with the water diversion pipe 8, the drip irrigation pipeline 5 is connected with the water diversion pipe 8 through a plug-in adapter 7, and irrigation through the drip irrigation pipeline is achieved.

The above are specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention should not be limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions which can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are covered by the protection scope of the present invention, and therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-purpose lift irrigation equipment, includes fertilizer injection unit, irrigation pipe, water diversion mechanism and elevating system, fertilizer injection unit with irrigation pipe is connected its characterized in that: irrigation pipe is the stereoplasm plastic tubing, the stereoplasm plastic tubing divide into a plurality of sections, and is adjacent be connected through the tee bend between the stereoplasm plastic tubing, the tee bend lower extreme is connected through plug-in crossover sub with water diversion mechanism, the stereoplasm plastic tubing with elevating system is connected through wire rope, elevating system includes elevator motor, central siphon and adapting unit, wire rope one end is fixed in on the stereoplasm plastic tubing, the wire rope other end is fixed in on the central siphon, central siphon one end is connected with elevator motor, the central siphon is connected with the greenhouse skeleton through adapting unit.

2. The utility model relates to a multi-purpose lift irrigation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting motor is a 220v film winding motor, and the hard plastic pipe is a PE pipe, a PVC pipe, a PPR pipe or a PB pipe.

3. The utility model relates to a multi-purpose lift irrigation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting component is a saddle clamp or a straight plate sleeve, one end of the straight plate sleeve is provided with a fixing through hole, and the other end of the straight plate sleeve is connected with the greenhouse framework through a rivet.

4. The utility model relates to a multi-purpose lift irrigation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: plug-in crossover sub includes water swivel and nipple joint, water swivel has the body, the cover is located sliding sleeve, fastener and spring on the body, the spring housing is located the body with in the cavity between the sliding sleeve, the card hole has been seted up to the sliding sleeve, be provided with in the card hole the fastener, the sliding sleeve inboard is fixed with the apical ring, nipple joint with water swivel pegs graft, the nipple connects the pot head and is equipped with the sealing washer.

5. The utility model relates to a multi-purpose lift irrigation equipment of claim 4, characterized in that: the water diversion mechanism comprises a water diversion pipe and a micro spray head connected with the water diversion pipe, and the micro spray head is connected with the water diversion pipe through a plug-in adapter.

6. The utility model relates to a multi-purpose lift irrigation equipment of claim 4, characterized in that: the water diversion mechanism comprises a water diversion pipe and a drip irrigation pipeline connected with the water diversion pipe, and the drip irrigation pipeline is connected with the water diversion pipe through a plug-in adapter.

7. A multi-purpose elevating irrigation rig as claimed in claim 5 or 6, wherein: the nipple connector is fixed at one end of the water distribution pipe, the water supply connector is fixed at the other end of the water distribution pipe, and the water supply connector is fixed at the lower end of the tee joint and is inserted with the nipple connector fixed at one end of the water distribution pipe.

8. The utility model relates to a multi-purpose lift irrigation equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the water supply and fertilization mechanism comprises a fertilization barrel and a fertilization pump arranged in the fertilization barrel, and the fertilization pump is connected with a water supply pipe through a hose and an inclined tee joint.