CN210145794U - Atomizing sprays high-efficient absorption tower - Google Patents

Atomizing sprays high-efficient absorption tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210145794U
CN210145794U CN201920418776.3U CN201920418776U CN210145794U CN 210145794 U CN210145794 U CN 210145794U CN 201920418776 U CN201920418776 U CN 201920418776U CN 210145794 U CN210145794 U CN 210145794U
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tower body
atomizing
storage tank
liquid storage
rack
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CN201920418776.3U
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魏应伟
田永红
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Li Xiaona
Luoyang Lanping Industrial Technology Co ltd
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Luoyang Lanping Experimental Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an atomizing and spraying efficient absorption tower, which comprises a tower body, wherein a demister, an upper packing layer, a lower packing layer and a liquid storage tank are sequentially arranged in the tower body from top to bottom, an upper atomizing spray frame is arranged between the demister and the upper packing layer, a lower atomizing spray frame is arranged between the upper packing layer and the lower packing layer, a liquid outlet on the liquid storage tank is connected with a medium pressure pump positioned outside the tower body through a pipeline, and the output end of the medium pressure pump is connected with the upper atomizing spray frame and the lower atomizing spray frame through a conveying pipeline; the side wall of the tower body is provided with an air inlet which is positioned between the lower packing layer and the liquid storage tank, and the top of the tower body is provided with an air outlet.

Description

一种雾化喷淋高效吸收塔A kind of atomization spray high-efficiency absorption tower

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于废气净化设备领域,尤其涉及一种雾化喷淋高效吸收塔。The utility model belongs to the field of waste gas purification equipment, in particular to an atomization spraying high-efficiency absorption tower.

背景技术Background technique

吸收塔是实现吸收或净化污染物的环保设备,且吸收塔的种类繁多,填料吸收塔是吸收塔的重要组成部分。吸收塔是利用气体与液体的接触,将气体中的污染物传送到液体中,再将清洁气体和吸收了污染物的液体进行分离,从而达到清净烟气的目的。目前,常用的吸收塔是填料塔,气体从填料塔底部进入,而喷淋液从塔顶喷淋流下,喷淋液与气体可于填料中充分接触,以利于喷淋液对填料中污染物进行充分吸收,随后喷淋液回落至塔体底部并经循环泵继续从塔顶喷淋流下。但因塔喷淋液与气体污染物接触面积不够理想,致使吸收塔的效率较低。The absorption tower is an environmental protection device that absorbs or purifies pollutants, and there are many types of absorption towers. The packed absorption tower is an important part of the absorption tower. The absorption tower uses the contact between the gas and the liquid to transfer the pollutants in the gas to the liquid, and then separates the clean gas from the liquid that has absorbed the pollutants, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning the flue gas. At present, the commonly used absorption tower is a packed tower. The gas enters from the bottom of the packed tower, and the spray liquid flows down from the top of the tower. The spray liquid and the gas can be fully contacted in the packing, so as to facilitate the spray liquid to remove pollutants in the packing. Fully absorbed, and then the spray liquid falls back to the bottom of the tower body and continues to spray down from the top of the tower through the circulating pump. However, because the contact area between the tower spray liquid and the gas pollutants is not ideal, the efficiency of the absorption tower is low.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种雾化喷淋高效吸收塔。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an atomization spraying high-efficiency absorption tower.

为了实现上述实用新型目的,本实用新型采用如下所述的技术方案:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

一种雾化喷淋高效吸收塔,包括塔体,在塔体内自上而下依次设置有除雾器、上层填料层、下层填料层和贮液箱,除雾器与上层填料层之间设置有上层雾化喷淋架,上、下层填料层之间设置有下层雾化喷淋架,贮液箱上的液体出口通过管道连接位于塔体外部的中压泵,中压泵的输出端设置通过输送管道分别与上层雾化喷淋架和下层雾化喷淋架相连;在塔体的侧壁上设置有进风口,进风口位于下层填料层与贮液箱之间,塔体的顶部设置有出风口。An atomization spraying high-efficiency absorption tower, comprising a tower body, in which a mist eliminator, an upper packing layer, a lower packing layer and a liquid storage tank are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and the mist eliminator and the upper packing layer are arranged between There is an upper atomizing spray rack, and a lower atomizing spray rack is arranged between the upper and lower packing layers. The liquid outlet on the liquid storage tank is connected to the medium pressure pump located outside the tower body through a pipeline, and the output end of the medium pressure pump is set It is connected with the upper atomizing spray rack and the lower atomizing spray rack respectively through conveying pipes; an air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the tower body, and the air inlet is located between the lower packing layer and the liquid storage tank, and the top of the tower body is provided with an air inlet. There are air outlets.

进一步的,所述上层雾化喷淋架和下层雾化喷淋架均是由架体和设置在架体上的喷淋管组成,喷淋管与所述的输送管道连接。Further, the upper atomization spray rack and the lower atomization spray rack are both composed of a rack body and a spray pipe arranged on the rack body, and the spray pipe is connected to the conveying pipeline.

进一步的,所述喷淋管上设置有若干雾化喷嘴。Further, a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the spray pipe.

进一步的,所述的雾化喷嘴为旋转式雾化喷嘴。Further, the atomizing nozzle is a rotary atomizing nozzle.

进一步的,所述贮液箱设置在塔体内的底部,在贮液箱的左侧壁的下部设置有与塔体外部连通的排液孔。Further, the liquid storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the tower body, and the lower part of the left side wall of the liquid storage tank is provided with a drain hole communicating with the outside of the tower body.

进一步的,贮液箱的液体出口处设置有过滤器,过滤器与中压泵的输入端连接。Further, a filter is provided at the liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank, and the filter is connected to the input end of the medium pressure pump.

由于采用上述技术方案,本实用新型具有以下优越性:Owing to adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has the following advantages:

1、本实用新型所述的高效吸收塔,采用中压泵使输液管道中的吸收液流速更高以利于吸收液进入旋转式雾化喷嘴,并同时增加吸收液的动能,使吸收液在到达雾化喷嘴时可以旋转起来,最后进入雾化喷孔喷洒出去,使吸收液得到充分的分散,形成高效雾化喷淋,从而增加与烟气的接触面积,延长接触时间,提高对烟气的吸收处理效果。1. The high-efficiency absorption tower of the present utility model adopts a medium-pressure pump to make the flow rate of the absorption liquid in the infusion pipeline higher to facilitate the absorption of the liquid to enter the rotary atomizing nozzle, and to increase the kinetic energy of the absorption liquid at the same time, so that the absorption liquid reaches When atomizing the nozzle, it can be rotated, and finally enter the atomizing nozzle and spray out, so that the absorption liquid can be fully dispersed, forming a high-efficiency atomizing spray, thereby increasing the contact area with the flue gas, prolonging the contact time, and improving the resistance to the flue gas. Absorb treatment effect.

2、通过上、下层填料层进一步与烟气接触,提高了吸收效果。2. The upper and lower filler layers are further in contact with the flue gas, which improves the absorption effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图中:1、塔体;2、除雾器;3、上层雾化喷淋架;4、上层填料层;5、下层雾化喷淋架;6、下层填料层;7、进风口;8、贮液箱;9、中压泵;10、过滤器;11、排液孔;12、观察孔;13、出风口。In the figure: 1, tower body; 2, mist eliminator; 3, upper atomization spray frame; 4, upper packing layer; 5, lower atomization spray frame; 6, lower packing layer; 7, air inlet; 8 , liquid storage tank; 9, medium pressure pump; 10, filter; 11, drain hole; 12, observation hole; 13, air outlet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步详细的说明。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

如图1所示,一种雾化喷淋高效吸收塔,包括塔体1,在塔体1内自上而下依次设置有除雾器2、上层填料层4、下层填料层6和贮液箱8,除雾器2与上层填料层4之间设置有上层雾化喷淋架3,上、下层填料层之间设置有下层雾化喷淋架5,贮液箱8上的液体出口通过管道连接位于塔体外部的中压泵9,中压泵9的输出端设置通过输送管道分别与上层雾化喷淋架3和下层雾化喷淋架5相连;在塔体1的侧壁上设置有进风口7,进风口7位于下层填料层6与贮液箱8之间,塔体1的顶部设置有出风口13。As shown in Figure 1, an atomization spray high-efficiency absorption tower includes a tower body 1, and in the tower body 1, a mist eliminator 2, an upper packing layer 4, a lower packing layer 6 and a liquid storage layer are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. Box 8, between the mist eliminator 2 and the upper packing layer 4 is provided with the upper atomization spray frame 3, between the upper and lower packing layers is provided with the lower atomization spray frame 5, the liquid outlet on the liquid storage tank 8 passes through The pipeline is connected to the medium pressure pump 9 located outside the tower body, and the output end of the medium pressure pump 9 is connected to the upper atomization spray frame 3 and the lower layer atomization spray frame 5 through the conveying pipeline respectively; on the side wall of the tower body 1 An air inlet 7 is provided, and the air inlet 7 is located between the lower packing layer 6 and the liquid storage tank 8 , and an air outlet 13 is provided on the top of the tower body 1 .

所述上层雾化喷淋架3和下层雾化喷淋架5均是由架体和设置在架体上的喷淋管组成,喷淋管与所述的输送管道连接,所述喷淋管上设置有若干雾化喷嘴,所述的雾化喷嘴为旋转式雾化喷嘴。The upper atomization spray rack 3 and the lower atomization spray rack 5 are both composed of a rack body and a spray pipe arranged on the rack body. The spray pipe is connected to the conveying pipeline, and the spray pipe is A number of atomizing nozzles are arranged on it, and the atomizing nozzles are rotary atomizing nozzles.

所述贮液箱8设置在塔体1内的底部,在贮液箱8的左侧壁的下部设置有与塔体外部连通的排液孔11,在实际应用中,排液孔11处设置有排液管,排液管上设置有阀门。The liquid storage tank 8 is arranged at the bottom of the tower body 1, and the lower part of the left side wall of the liquid storage tank 8 is provided with a drain hole 11 that communicates with the outside of the tower body. In practical applications, the drain hole 11 is provided There is a drain pipe, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

贮液箱8的液体出口处设置有过滤器10,过滤器10与中压泵9的输入端连接,作为优选,所述过滤器为防腐过滤器,所述的中压泵压力为5~8kg,优选为耐酸的中压泵。A filter 10 is provided at the liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank 8, and the filter 10 is connected to the input end of the medium-pressure pump 9. Preferably, the filter is an anti-corrosion filter, and the pressure of the medium-pressure pump is 5-8kg , preferably an acid-resistant medium-pressure pump.

过滤器10用于过滤液体中的异物,防止异物随着输送管道进入到喷淋管中,从而堵塞旋转式雾化喷嘴。The filter 10 is used to filter the foreign matter in the liquid to prevent the foreign matter from entering the spray pipe along with the conveying pipe, thereby blocking the rotary atomizing nozzle.

本实用新型能够对烟气起到高效的吸收效果,一方面通过中压泵9、输送管道、上层雾化喷淋架3和下层雾化喷淋架5将液体喷射成水雾状,以使得更加充分的与烟气混合,能够大大提高吸收效果;另一方面,通过上、下层填料层能够进一步吸收烟气,使得最终从出风口13排出的气体符合排放标准。The utility model can effectively absorb the flue gas. On the one hand, the liquid is sprayed into a water mist through the medium pressure pump 9, the conveying pipeline, the upper atomization spray rack 3 and the lower atomization spray rack 5, so that the Mixing with the flue gas more fully can greatly improve the absorption effect; on the other hand, the flue gas can be further absorbed by the upper and lower packing layers, so that the gas finally discharged from the air outlet 13 meets the emission standard.

在塔体1的侧壁上还设置有观察孔12,观察孔12设置在除雾器2与上层填料层4之间,通过观察孔以便于观察塔体的内部情况。An observation hole 12 is also provided on the side wall of the tower body 1 , and the observation hole 12 is arranged between the mist eliminator 2 and the upper packing layer 4 , so as to observe the inner condition of the tower body through the observation hole.

需要说明的是,在本实用新型中,上、下层雾化喷淋架的架体可以固设设置在塔体的内侧壁上,或者架体可以伸出塔体后通过其它的支撑体进行支撑。It should be noted that, in this utility model, the frame bodies of the upper and lower layers of the atomizing spray frame can be fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the tower body, or the frame bodies can be extended out of the tower body and supported by other support bodies .

另外,本实用新型中的上、下层填料层均是由孔板和放置在孔板上的鲍尔环、矩鞍环或空心球组成。In addition, the upper and lower packing layers in the present invention are both composed of an orifice plate and a Pall ring, a moment saddle ring or a hollow sphere placed on the orifice plate.

Claims (6)

1.一种雾化喷淋高效吸收塔,包括塔体,其特征在于:在塔体内自上而下依次设置有除雾器、上层填料层、下层填料层和贮液箱,除雾器与上层填料层之间设置有上层雾化喷淋架,上、下层填料层之间设置有下层雾化喷淋架,贮液箱上的液体出口通过管道连接位于塔体外部的中压泵,中压泵的输出端设置通过输送管道分别与上层雾化喷淋架和下层雾化喷淋架相连;在塔体的侧壁上设置有进风口,进风口位于下层填料层与贮液箱之间,塔体的顶部设置有出风口。1. an atomization spray high-efficiency absorption tower, comprising a tower body, it is characterized in that: in the tower body, be provided with mist eliminator, upper packing layer, lower packing layer and liquid storage tank successively from top to bottom, mist eliminator and An upper atomizing spray rack is arranged between the upper packing layers, a lower atomizing spray rack is arranged between the upper and lower packing layers, and the liquid outlet on the liquid storage tank is connected to the medium pressure pump located outside the tower body through a pipeline. The output end of the pressure pump is connected to the upper atomizing spray rack and the lower atomizing spray rack respectively through the conveying pipeline; an air inlet is arranged on the side wall of the tower body, and the air inlet is located between the lower packing layer and the liquid storage tank , the top of the tower body is provided with an air outlet. 2.根据权利要求1所述的雾化喷淋高效吸收塔,其特征在于:所述上层雾化喷淋架和下层雾化喷淋架均是由架体和设置在架体上的喷淋管组成,喷淋管与所述的输送管道连接。2. The high-efficiency absorption tower for atomization and spraying according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper-layer atomizing spraying rack and the lower-layer atomizing spraying rack are composed of a rack body and a spraying device arranged on the rack body. It is composed of pipes, and the spray pipe is connected with the conveying pipeline. 3.根据权利要求2所述的雾化喷淋高效吸收塔,其特征在于:所述喷淋管上设置有若干雾化喷嘴。3 . The high-efficiency absorption tower for atomization and spraying according to claim 2 , wherein a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged on the spray pipe. 4 . 4.根据权利要求3所述的雾化喷淋高效吸收塔,其特征在于:所述的雾化喷嘴为旋转式雾化喷嘴。4 . The high-efficiency absorption tower for atomization and spraying according to claim 3 , wherein the atomizing nozzle is a rotary atomizing nozzle. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的雾化喷淋高效吸收塔,其特征在于:所述贮液箱设置在塔体内的底部,在贮液箱的左侧壁的下部设置有与塔体外部连通的排液孔。5. The high-efficiency atomization and spraying absorption tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid storage tank is arranged at the bottom of the tower body, and the lower part of the left side wall of the liquid storage tank is provided with a communication with the outside of the tower body drain hole. 6.根据权利要求5所述的雾化喷淋高效吸收塔,其特征在于:贮液箱的液体出口处设置有过滤器,过滤器与中压泵的输入端连接。6 . The high-efficiency absorption tower for atomization and spraying according to claim 5 , wherein a filter is provided at the liquid outlet of the liquid storage tank, and the filter is connected to the input end of the medium pressure pump. 7 .
CN201920418776.3U 2019-03-29 2019-03-29 Atomizing sprays high-efficient absorption tower Expired - Fee Related CN210145794U (en)

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