CN110449014A - The washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure and its application - Google Patents
The washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN110449014A CN110449014A CN201810435716.2A CN201810435716A CN110449014A CN 110449014 A CN110449014 A CN 110449014A CN 201810435716 A CN201810435716 A CN 201810435716A CN 110449014 A CN110449014 A CN 110449014A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/10—Venturi scrubbers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/14—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by absorption
- B01D53/18—Absorbing units; Liquid distributors therefor
- B01D53/185—Liquid distributors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure and its application, it is single mainly to solve to exist in the prior art arrangement mode, is not able to satisfy toxic gas emergency washing and disin fecting, the low problem of detersive efficiency.The present invention by using a kind of self-priming double-venturi structure washing sterilizer, including gas straight tube import, liquid annular entrance, venturi converging transition, venturi expanding reach, built-in venturi inlet tube and built-in venturi section composition, wherein liquid annular entrance is located above the import of gas straight tube, by being connected after straight-run of pipe with venturi converging transition, venturi converging transition is divided into two regions of inner region and exterior domain: inner region circulated gases, exterior domain circulating liquid, its top connects venturi expanding reach, built-in venturi inlet tube is connected with built-in venturi section, built-in venturi section is located in venturi expanding reach, the technical solution connecting with expanding reach preferably solves the above problem, it can be used in decontamination.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure and its applications, belong to harmful influence accident emergency
Toxic and harmful gas field is in particular to disposed using absorption process in disposal facility field.
Background technique
It in harmful influence leakage accident, usually exists simultaneously and endangers steam and leakage liquid, absorption process is mostly used to carry out it
Decontamination.In numerous washing equipments, Venturi scrubber has many advantages, such as that structure is simple, purification efficiency is high, easy to operate, in gas
Body absorbs and industrial dedusting field is used widely.
Venturi scrubber is generally divided into contraction section, throat and expanding reach, and liquid is by spraying into or passing through throat's gas
The negative-pressure ward of generation enters Venturi scrubber.Venturi scrubber currently used for decontamination toxic gas is mostly single venturi
Structure, there are liquid distribution unevenness, gas-liquid contact time section in expanding reach, injection volume is smaller the problems such as, be not able to satisfy high decontamination
The decontamination requirement of efficiency.The quantity for increasing Venturi tube structure can extend the decontamination time, strengthen gas-liquid contact, improve decontamination effect
Rate, therefore the decontamination ability of washer can be improved using the washer of double-venturi structure.Utility model patent CN
201529468 U propose a kind of combination type Venturi gas processing tower, pass through the arranged in parallel in gas treatment tower and are evenly distributed with
Several identical Venturi tubes are to solve the application problem of Venturi tube large-scale industrial production.The Venturi tube of laid out in parallel
Although the treating capacity of gas can be improved, total gas decontamination efficiency is identical as the decontamination efficiency in single Venturi tube, therefore
The detersive efficiency of gas treatment tower can not be improved.203315930 U of utility model patent CN proposes a kind of double-venturi punching
Formula desulfurizing dust-collector is hit, inside there are two Venturi tubes arranged side by side, expanding reach is connected with air inlet, and is equipped in expanding reach
Spray equipment, gas enter from expanding reach, enter in two Venturi tubes with ejecting liquid fair current and complete desulfurization and dedusting.This row
Although cloth structure improves the gas velocity in deduster, improve efficiency of dust collection, but throat easily blocks, and pressure needed for gas
Higher, operational stability is poor.
In conclusion, there is many lack in the washer development of double-venturi structure at present and immature, mostly laid out in parallel
Point, is not able to satisfy the requirement of toxic gas emergency washing and disin fecting, therefore the washing sterilizer for developing a kind of novel double-venturi structure is ten
Divide necessary.
Summary of the invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that exist in the prior art arrangement mode single, is not able to satisfy toxic
Gas emergency washing and disin fecting, the low problem of detersive efficiency provide a kind of washing sterilizer of new self-priming double-venturi structure, have and deposit
In arrangement mode multiplicity, it is able to satisfy toxic gas emergency washing and disin fecting, the high advantage of detersive efficiency.Technology to be solved by this invention is asked
The two of topic are to provide a kind of washing sterilizer with corresponding self-priming double-venturi structure one of the technical issues of solution and answer
With.
One of in order to solve the above problem, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of self-priming double-venturi structure
Washing sterilizer, including the import of gas straight tube, liquid annular entrance, venturi converging transition, venturi expanding reach, built-in venturi into
Liquid pipe and built-in venturi section composition, wherein liquid annular entrance is located above gas straight tube import, by after straight-run of pipe and
Venturi converging transition is connected, and venturi converging transition is divided into two regions of inner region and exterior domain: inner region circulated gases, exterior domain
Circulating liquid, top connect venturi expanding reach, and built-in venturi inlet tube is connected with built-in venturi section, built-in venturi
Section is located in venturi expanding reach, connect with expanding reach.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the external pipeline section of built-in venturi inlet tube need to be totally submerged in liquid.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that built-in venturi section is located in venturi expanding reach, with the seamless company of expanding reach
It connects, and its position can be adjusted according to operating condition.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that inner region is pyramidal structure, and cross-sectional flow area is gradually reduced.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the gas-liquid mixture generated in decontamination process is in the outlet of venturi expanding reach
Locate discharger.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the tapered angular region of venturi converging transition is 25~28.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the diffusion angular region of venturi expanding reach is 6~7.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the tapered angular region of built-in venturi converging transition is 25~28.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that the diffusion angular region of built-in venturi expanding reach is 25~28.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferable that when described device is run, under the action of blower, harmful influence exhaust gas is with negative pressure
The mode that suction or positive pressure are blown enters venturi converging transition inner region by gas straight tube import, since inner region is taper knot
Structure, cross-sectional flow area are gradually reduced, and gas velocity increases, and static pressure reduces in venturi washing sterilizer, with external pressure
Pressure difference is formed, cleaning solution enters venturi converging transition exterior domain by liquid annular entrance under the action of pressure difference, continues to rise to
It is contacted when venturi converging transition and venturi expanding reach junction with gas, since gas velocity is very high, cleaning solution quilt
Atomization is droplet, and gas is continuous phase at this time, and liquid is dispersed phase, and gas entrained drip continues to ascend into venturi later
Expanding reach, subsequently into built-in venturi section, due to the tapered divergent structure of built-in venturi section, the gas-liquid mixture of rising
Static pressure, which is reduced, sucks decontamination solution in built-in Venturi tube structure by built-in venturi inlet tube, and the gas-liquid mixture with rising
Mixing, last gas-liquid mixture are discharged in the exit of venturi expanding reach.
In order to solve the above problem two, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of self-priming double-venturi structure
The application of washing sterilizer, for disposing in toxic and harmful gas.
The purpose of this patent is to provide a kind of washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure for gas-liquid processing, for danger
The accident emergencies such as change product leakage provide equipment Safeguard.New Venturi tube structure is arranged in this patent in venturi expanding reach, can
Extend the decontamination time, strengthen gas-liquid contact, improve decontamination efficiency, treatment process is efficient rapidly, is suitable for harmful influence and leaks thing
Therefore emergency disposal;This patent adds built-in Venturi tube structure in Venturi tube expanding reach, enhances gas-liquid efficiency, extends
Gas-liquid contact time, improves detersive efficiency, and the self-priming structure has passive property, saves power-equipment, and existing
Venturi scrubber achieves preferable technical effect compared to having the characteristics that detersive efficiency is high, saves energy.
Detailed description of the invention
The washing sterilizer sectional view of the self-priming double-venturi structure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 venturi converging transition schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2,1, gas straight tube import;2, liquid annular entrance;3, venturi converging transition;4, venturi expands
Section;5, built-in venturi inlet tube;6, built-in venturi section;3-1, inner region;3-2, exterior domain.
Fig. 3 is liquid-gas ratio in embodiment 1 with the variation relation of import gas velocity.
Fig. 4 be embodiment 1 in disappear efficiency with import gas velocity variation relation.
The present invention will be further described below by way of examples, but is not limited only to the present embodiment.
Specific embodiment
[embodiment 1]
A kind of washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure, as Figure 1-Figure 2, this patent discloses one kind to be used for gas
The self-priming double-venturi structure washing sterilizer of liquid processing, by gas straight tube import 1, liquid annular entrance 2, venturi converging transition
3, venturi expanding reach 4, built-in venturi inlet tube 5 and built-in venturi section 6 composition.Wherein liquid annular entrance 2 is located at gas
1 top of body straight tube import, by being connected after straight-run of pipe with venturi converging transition 3, venturi converging transition 3 divides for inner region 3-1
Venturi is connected with two regions exterior domain 3-2: 3-1 circulated gases of inner region, 3-2 circulating liquid of exterior domain, top
Expanding reach 4.Built-in venturi inlet tube 5 is connected with built-in venturi section 6, and external pipeline section need to be totally submerged in liquid.It is built-in
Venturi section 6 is located in venturi expanding reach 4, and the seamless connection of expanding reach 4, and its position can be adjusted according to operating condition.
When operation, under the action of blower, harmful influence exhaust gas is in such a way that negative-pressure ward or positive pressure are blown by gas straight tube
Import 1 enters 3 inner region 3-1 of venturi converging transition.Since inner region 3-1 is pyramidal structure, cross-sectional flow area is gradually reduced,
In the case where gas flow is certain, gas velocity increases, and static pressure reduces in venturi washing sterilizer, deposits with external pressure
In certain pressure difference.Cleaning solution enters venturi converging transition exterior domain 3-2 by liquid annular entrance 2 under the action of pressure difference, continues
It is contacted when rising to venturi converging transition 3 and venturi 4 junction of expanding reach with gas.Since gas velocity is very high,
Cleaning solution is atomized as droplet, and gas is continuous phase at this time, and liquid is dispersed phase.Later gas entrained drip continue to rise into
Enter venturi expanding reach 4, enters built-in venturi section 6 after rising to certain altitude.Due to the tapered flaring knot of built-in venturi section 6
Structure, the static pressure for rising gas-liquid mixture, which is reduced, sucks decontamination solution in built-in venturi section 6 by built-in venturi inlet tube 5,
And mixed with the gas-liquid mixture of rising, finally, gas-liquid mixture is discharged in the exit of venturi expanding reach 4.
The self-priming double-venturi washing sterilizer, structural parameters are as shown in table 1, carry out toxic gas decontamination test.In
In toxic gas decontamination test, toxic gas uses methanol steam, and decontamination solution uses deionized water, liquid-gas ratio and decontamination efficiency
It is as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 with the variation relation difference of gas velocity.
The self-priming double-venturi structural parameters table of table 1
As seen from Figure 3, the liquid-gas ratio of self-priming double-venturi washing sterilizer is between 0-6, and with import gas velocity
It increases and increases.Due to the ejector action of double-venturi structure, double-venturi washing sterilizer is compared with single venturi washing sterilizer
With broader liquid-gas ratio opereating specification, and can be according to the liquid-gas ratio of gas velocity adjust automatically dust removal operation, in low gas flow
In the case where can save decontamination solution dosage, have environmental protection and economic advantages.As seen from Figure 4, it with the increase of gas velocity, washes
The efficiency that disappears is gradually increased, and between 95%-99%, can achieve very high decontamination efficiency, therefore self-priming of the invention
Formula double-venturi washing sterilizer has higher environmental protection and economic advantages on the basis of ensure that decontamination efficiency.
[embodiment 2]
A kind of washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure, as Figure 1-Figure 2, this patent discloses one kind to be used for gas
The self-priming double-venturi structure washing sterilizer of liquid processing, by gas straight tube import 1, liquid annular entrance 2, venturi converging transition
3, venturi expanding reach 4, built-in venturi inlet tube 5 and built-in venturi section 6 composition.Wherein liquid annular entrance 2 is located at gas
1 top of body straight tube import, by being connected after straight-run of pipe with venturi converging transition 3, venturi converging transition 3 divides for inner region 3-1
Venturi is connected with two regions exterior domain 3-2: 3-1 circulated gases of inner region, 3-2 circulating liquid of exterior domain, top
Expanding reach 4.Built-in venturi inlet tube 5 is connected with built-in venturi section 6, and external pipeline section need to be totally submerged in liquid.It is built-in
Venturi section 6 is located in venturi expanding reach 4, and the seamless connection of expanding reach 4, and its position can be adjusted according to operating condition.
When operation, under the action of blower, harmful influence exhaust gas is in such a way that negative-pressure ward or positive pressure are blown by gas straight tube
Import 1 enters 3 inner region 3-1 of venturi converging transition.Since inner region 3-1 is pyramidal structure, cross-sectional flow area is gradually reduced,
In the case where gas flow is certain, gas velocity increases, and static pressure reduces in venturi washing sterilizer, deposits with external pressure
In certain pressure difference.Cleaning solution enters venturi converging transition exterior domain 3-2 by liquid annular entrance 2 under the action of pressure difference, continues
It is contacted when rising to venturi converging transition 3 and venturi 4 junction of expanding reach with gas.Since gas velocity is very high,
Cleaning solution is atomized as droplet, and gas is continuous phase at this time, and liquid is dispersed phase.Later gas entrained drip continue to rise into
Enter venturi expanding reach 4, enters built-in venturi section 6 after rising to certain altitude.Due to the tapered flaring knot of built-in venturi section 6
Structure, the static pressure for rising gas-liquid mixture, which is reduced, sucks decontamination solution in built-in venturi section 6 by built-in venturi inlet tube 5,
And mixed with the gas-liquid mixture of rising, finally, gas-liquid mixture is discharged in the exit of venturi expanding reach 4.
The self-priming double-venturi washing sterilizer, structural parameters are as shown in table 2, carry out toxic gas decontamination test.In
In toxic gas decontamination test, toxic gas uses methanol steam, and decontamination solution uses deionized water.
The self-priming double-venturi structural parameters table of table 2
The results show that the liquid-gas ratio of self-priming double-venturi washing sterilizer is between 0-6, and with the raising of import gas velocity and
Increase.Due to the ejector action of double-venturi structure, double-venturi washing sterilizer has more compared with single venturi washing sterilizer
Wide liquid-gas ratio opereating specification, and can be according to the liquid-gas ratio of gas velocity adjust automatically dust removal operation, the low gas flow the case where
Under can save decontamination solution dosage, have environmental protection and economic advantages.With the increase of gas velocity, decontamination efficiency is gradually increased, and
Between 95%-99%, very high decontamination efficiency can achieve, therefore self-priming double-venturi washing sterilizer of the invention exists
It ensure that on the basis of decontamination efficiency that there are higher environmental protection and economic advantages.
[embodiment 3]
A kind of washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure, as Figure 1-Figure 2, this patent discloses one kind to be used for gas
The self-priming double-venturi structure washing sterilizer of liquid processing, by gas straight tube import 1, liquid annular entrance 2, venturi converging transition
3, venturi expanding reach 4, built-in venturi inlet tube 5 and built-in venturi section 6 composition.Wherein liquid annular entrance 2 is located at gas
1 top of body straight tube import, by being connected after straight-run of pipe with venturi converging transition 3, venturi converging transition 3 divides for inner region 3-1
Venturi is connected with two regions exterior domain 3-2: 3-1 circulated gases of inner region, 3-2 circulating liquid of exterior domain, top
Expanding reach 4.Built-in venturi inlet tube 5 is connected with built-in venturi section 6, and external pipeline section need to be totally submerged in liquid.It is built-in
Venturi section 6 is located in venturi expanding reach 4, and the seamless connection of expanding reach 4, and its position can be adjusted according to operating condition.
When operation, under the action of blower, harmful influence exhaust gas is in such a way that negative-pressure ward or positive pressure are blown by gas straight tube
Import 1 enters 3 inner region 3-1 of venturi converging transition.Since inner region 3-1 is pyramidal structure, cross-sectional flow area is gradually reduced,
In the case where gas flow is certain, gas velocity increases, and static pressure reduces in venturi washing sterilizer, deposits with external pressure
In certain pressure difference.Cleaning solution enters venturi converging transition exterior domain 3-2 by liquid annular entrance 2 under the action of pressure difference, continues
It is contacted when rising to venturi converging transition 3 and venturi 4 junction of expanding reach with gas.Since gas velocity is very high,
Cleaning solution is atomized as droplet, and gas is continuous phase at this time, and liquid is dispersed phase.Later gas entrained drip continue to rise into
Enter venturi expanding reach 4, enters built-in venturi section 6 after rising to certain altitude.Due to the tapered flaring knot of built-in venturi section 6
Structure, the static pressure for rising gas-liquid mixture, which is reduced, sucks decontamination solution in built-in venturi section 6 by built-in venturi inlet tube 5,
And mixed with the gas-liquid mixture of rising, finally, gas-liquid mixture is discharged in the exit of venturi expanding reach 4.
The self-priming double-venturi washing sterilizer, structural parameters are as shown in table 3, carry out toxic gas decontamination test.In
In toxic gas decontamination test, toxic gas uses methanol steam, and decontamination solution uses deionized water.
The self-priming double-venturi structural parameters table of table 3
The results show that the liquid-gas ratio of self-priming double-venturi washing sterilizer is between 0-6, and with the raising of import gas velocity and
Increase.Due to the ejector action of double-venturi structure, double-venturi washing sterilizer has more compared with single venturi washing sterilizer
Wide liquid-gas ratio opereating specification, and can be according to the liquid-gas ratio of gas velocity adjust automatically dust removal operation, the low gas flow the case where
Under can save decontamination solution dosage, have environmental protection and economic advantages.With the increase of gas velocity, decontamination efficiency is gradually increased, and
Between 95%-99%, very high decontamination efficiency can achieve, therefore self-priming double-venturi washing sterilizer of the invention exists
It ensure that on the basis of decontamination efficiency that there are higher environmental protection and economic advantages.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure, including the import of gas straight tube, liquid annular entrance, venturi are gradually
Contracting section, venturi expanding reach, built-in venturi inlet tube and built-in venturi section composition, wherein liquid annular entrance is located at gas
Above straight tube import, by being connected after straight-run of pipe with venturi converging transition, venturi converging transition is divided into inner region and exterior domain
Two regions: inner region circulated gases, exterior domain circulating liquid, top connect venturi expanding reach, built-in venturi feed liquor
Pipe is connected with built-in venturi section, and built-in venturi section is located in venturi expanding reach, connect with expanding reach.
2. the washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that built-in venturi feed liquor
The external pipeline section of pipe need to be totally submerged in liquid.
3. the washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that built-in venturi section
In in venturi expanding reach, and the seamless connection of expanding reach, and its position can be adjusted according to operating condition.
4. the washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that inner region is taper knot
Structure, cross-sectional flow area are gradually reduced.
5. the washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that generated in decontamination process
Gas-liquid mixture venturi expanding reach exit discharger.
6. the washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gas straight tube inducer
Gas access size determined by gas treatment amount and throat gas speed;And liquid annular entrance and straight tube inducer gas access
Gap is related by liquid ejecting amount, specific setting is not done, according to operating condition design.
7. the washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that venturi converging transition
Tapered angular region is 25~28;The diffusion angular region of venturi expanding reach is 6~7.
8. the washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that built-in venturi is tapered
The tapered angular region of section is 25~28;The diffusion angular region of built-in venturi expanding reach is 25~28.
9. the washing sterilizer of self-priming double-venturi structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when described device is run,
Under the action of blower, harmful influence exhaust gas enters venturi gradually by gas straight tube import in such a way that negative-pressure ward or positive pressure are blown
Contracting section inner region, since inner region is pyramidal structure, cross-sectional flow area is gradually reduced, and gas velocity increases, venturi decontamination
Static pressure reduces in device, forms pressure difference with external pressure, cleaning solution is entered under the action of pressure difference by liquid annular entrance
Venturi converging transition exterior domain is connect when continuing to rise to venturi converging transition and venturi expanding reach junction with gas
Touching, since gas velocity is very high, cleaning solution is atomized as droplet, and gas is continuous phase at this time, and liquid is dispersed phase, later
Gas entrained drip continues to ascend into venturi expanding reach, subsequently into built-in venturi section, due to built-in venturi section
Tapered divergent structure, the static pressure of the gas-liquid mixture of rising, which is reduced, passes through the built-in text of built-in venturi inlet tube sucking for decontamination solution
It in mound in structure, and is mixed with the gas-liquid mixture of rising, last gas-liquid mixture is discharged in the exit of venturi expanding reach.
10. a kind of application of the washing sterilizer of the claim 1~9 self-priming double-venturi structure, toxic have for disposing
In evil gas.
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CN112023677A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-04 | 浙江兰电环保集团有限公司 | Turbocharging type negative pressure water absorption desulfurization and denitrification equipment |
CN112023677B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-12-27 | 浙江兰电环保集团有限公司 | Turbocharging type negative pressure water absorption desulfurization and denitrification equipment |
CN115738556A (en) * | 2022-11-21 | 2023-03-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Novel venturi scrubber with mixing turbulence fins |
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