CN210145543U - Cholesterol separation device - Google Patents

Cholesterol separation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210145543U
CN210145543U CN201920421675.1U CN201920421675U CN210145543U CN 210145543 U CN210145543 U CN 210145543U CN 201920421675 U CN201920421675 U CN 201920421675U CN 210145543 U CN210145543 U CN 210145543U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box body
frame body
communicated
cholesterol
pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920421675.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郝留成
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Anhui Pastoral Oil Co Ltd
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Anhui Pastoral Oil Co Ltd
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Application filed by Anhui Pastoral Oil Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Pastoral Oil Co Ltd
Priority to CN201920421675.1U priority Critical patent/CN210145543U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN210145543U publication Critical patent/CN210145543U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cholesterol separating device, which comprises a box body, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the box body are both provided with bearings, the bearing inner ring at the upper part of the box body is provided with an upper rotary pipe extending to the interior of the box body, the bearing inner ring at the lower part of the box body is provided with a lower rotary pipe extending to the interior of the box body, a stirring frame is connected between the upper rotary pipe and the lower rotary pipe and comprises a left frame body and a right frame body which are centrosymmetric, the left frame body and the upper rotary pipe are of a hollow structure and are communicated with each other, a plurality of crushing pipes I communicated with the left frame body are equidistantly arranged on the left frame body, the surface of each crushing pipe I is provided with a plurality of filter holes, a plurality of crushing pipes II are equidistantly arranged on the right frame body, the top of the box body is also provided with a driving device, a water pump II and a charging pipe, the device can simultaneously crush and dehydrat, the device has compact structure, rich functions and high efficiency, and saves the trouble of raw material transfer.

Description

Cholesterol separation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a cholesterol extraction and separation technical field especially indicates a separator of cholesterol.
Background
Cholesterol is one of the important raw materials of artificial bezoar, is also a starting material for synthesizing vitamin D2 and D3 and a good surfactant of a pharmaceutical preparation, and is also a raw material of cosmetics, and the extraction process of the cholesterol mainly comprises the following steps: crushing and dehydrating the raw materials; adding acetone, and continuously stirring and extracting; concentrating the extract, evaporating and recovering acetone; adding industrial ethanol into the concentrated solution to dissolve solids in the concentrated solution, and then filtering to obtain a solution; cooling the solution at 0-5 deg.C to crystallize, and filtering to obtain crude cholesterol ester; then recrystallizing the crude cholesterol ester to obtain refined cholesterol.
The inventor finds that in the separation and extraction process of cholesterol, more processing equipment is needed, such as a crusher, a dryer, a filter and the like, the process is complicated, the transfer process is more, and the production efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a cholesterol separating device, which solves all or one of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a cholesterol separation device, which comprises a box body, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the box body are both provided with bearings, the bearing inner ring at the upper part of the box body is provided with an upper rotating pipe extending to the interior of the box body, the bearing inner ring at the lower part of the box body is provided with a lower rotating pipe extending to the interior of the box body, a stirring frame is connected between the upper rotating pipe and the lower rotating pipe, the stirring frame comprises a left frame body and a right frame body which are centrosymmetric, the left frame body and the right frame body are both in a C-shaped structure, the left frame body and the upper rotating pipe are in a hollow structure and are communicated with each other, a plurality of first crushing pipes communicated with the left frame body are equidistantly arranged on the left frame body, a plurality of filtering holes are arranged on the surface of the first crushing pipes, a plurality of second crushing pipes are equidistantly arranged on the right frame body, the top of the box, the upper portion of the upper rotating pipe is provided with a first rotating joint, the water inlet of the second water pump is communicated with the first rotating joint through a pipeline, and the water outlet of the second water pump is connected with a liquid outlet pipe.
Optionally, the lower rotating pipe and the right frame body are both of a hollow structure and are communicated with each other, the right frame body and the left frame body are not communicated with each other, the second crushing pipe and the right frame body are communicated with each other in an inner mode, a plurality of through holes are formed in the surfaces of the second crushing pipe and the right frame body, the lower portion of the lower rotating pipe is provided with a second rotary joint, the lower portion of the box body is provided with a first water pump, and a water outlet of the first water pump is communicated with the second rotary joint.
Optionally, the lower part of the box body is also provided with an air heater, and an air outlet of the air heater is communicated with the second rotary joint through a pipeline containing a valve.
Optionally, the surface of the first crushing pipe is provided with a plurality of hemispherical bumps, and the filtering holes are formed in the surfaces of the bumps.
Optionally, a plurality of blades are arranged on the second crushing pipe.
Optionally, the driving device includes a motor disposed at the top of the box, driving wheels are respectively sleeved on an output shaft of the motor and the upper rotating pipe, and a transmission belt is disposed between the two driving wheels.
Optionally, the bottom of the box body is provided with a support leg.
From the above, the utility model provides a cholesterol separator, has following advantage: the device can be used for simultaneously crushing and dehydrating, liquid in the raw materials is quickly sucked out through the water pump II, the crushing and dehydrating efficiency of the raw materials is improved, the crushed and dehydrated raw materials are directly added with acetone to be mixed and dissolved, the dissolved solution is sucked out through the water pump II to be stored, and through the plurality of filter holes formed in the crushing pipe I, the liquid in the raw materials is sucked in the dehydrating process, the raw materials are kept in the box body, the waste of the raw materials is reduced, and the larger solid residues in the solution are kept in the box body in the sucking-out process of the acetone solution, so that the cholesterol-containing acetone solution with less impurities is extracted; the acetone liquid is sprayed out of the through holes and uniformly dispersed into the raw materials which are continuously stirred, so that the mixing of the acetone and the raw materials is accelerated, the sufficient dissolving time of the raw materials is shortened, and the dissolving efficiency is further improved; through even blowing to the raw materials with hot-blast from the through-hole inside, further a small amount of liquid to containing in the raw materials dries the dehydration, improves the dehydration effect to the raw materials, and it is even to dry, has avoided the part to be heated, has carried out fine protection to the raw materials.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first pulverizing pipe of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the second crushing pipe of the present invention.
The device comprises a box body, a feeding pipe, a motor, a 4-driving wheel, a 5-driving belt, a 6-rotary joint I, a 7-upper rotary pipe, a 8-bearing, a 9-stirring frame, a 91-left frame body, a 911-crushing pipe I, a 912-lug, 913-filter holes, a 92-right frame body, a 921-crushing pipe II, a 922-blade, an 923-through hole, a 10-lower rotary pipe, an 11-water pump I, a 12-rotary joint II, a 13-hot air blower, a 14-support leg, a 15-water pump II and a 16-liquid outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that all expressions of "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing two entities with the same name or different parameters, and it is understood that "first" and "second" are only for convenience of expression and should not be construed as limitations of the embodiments of the present invention, and that the terms of direction and position such as "up", "middle", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "side", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention refer to directions and positions of the attached drawings, and therefore, the terms of direction and position are used for illustration and understanding of the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention from the following embodiments.
The cholesterol separating device comprises a box body 1, wherein the upper portion and the lower portion of the box body 1 are respectively provided with a bearing 8, the inner ring of the bearing 8 on the upper portion of the box body is provided with an upper rotating pipe 7 extending to the inside of the box body 1, the inner ring of the bearing 8 on the lower portion of the box body 1 is provided with a lower rotating pipe 10 extending to the inside of the box body 1, a stirring frame 9 is connected between the upper rotating pipe 7 and the lower rotating pipe 10, the stirring frame 9 comprises a left frame body 91 and a right frame body 92 which are centrosymmetric, the left frame body 91 and the right frame body 92 are both of a C-shaped structure, the left frame body 91 and the upper rotating pipe 7 are of a hollow structure and are communicated with each other inside, a plurality of crushing pipes 911 communicated with the left frame body 91 are equidistantly arranged on the left frame body 91, a plurality of filtering holes 913 are arranged on the surface of the crushing pipes, a plurality of crushing pipes two 921 are equidistantly, The water pump II 15 and the feeding pipe 2, the driving device is used for driving the upper rotating pipe 7 to rotate at a high speed, the upper portion of the upper rotating pipe 7 is provided with a first rotating joint 6, a water inlet of the water pump II 15 is communicated with the first rotating joint 6 through a pipeline, and a water outlet of the water pump II 15 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 16.
Referring to fig. 1 in combination with fig. 2, as an embodiment, the cholesterol separating device of the present invention, a raw material extracted from a feeding tube 2 at the upper part of a box 1 is fed, a driving device drives an upper rotating tube 7 to rotate at a high speed, the upper rotating tube 7 and a lower rotating tube 10 are respectively fixed in inner rings of bearings 8 at the top and the bottom of the box 1, a stirring frame 9 is further connected between the upper rotating tube 7 and the lower rotating tube 10, when the upper rotating tube 7 rotates at a high speed, the stirring frame 9 rotates synchronously, the lower rotating tube 10 is used for supporting the bottom of the stirring frame 9, when the stirring frame 9 rotates, a first crushing tube 911 arranged on a left frame 91 and a second crushing tube 921 arranged on a right frame 92 stir and crush the raw material fed into the box 1, further, in the process of crushing the raw material, a second water pump 15 is started to operate, and the second water pump 15 is communicated with a first rotary joint 6 through a pipeline, the rotary joint I6 is communicated with the upper rotary pipe 7, the upper rotary pipe 7 is communicated with the left frame body 91, the crushing pipe I911 is communicated with the left frame body 91, after the water pump II 15 is started, liquid contained in raw materials in the box body 1 is sucked into the crushing pipe I911 from a filter hole 913 in the crushing pipe I911 by the water pump II 15, the raw materials are isolated in the box body 1 and then respectively enter the water pump II 15 through the left frame body 91, the upper rotary pipe 7 and the rotary joint I6, in the crushing process, a liquid outlet pipe 16 connected with a water outlet of the water pump II 15 is led into a waste liquid recovery area, liquid sucked out by the water pump II 15 is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 16, after certain time of stirring, crushing and liquid sucking work, the raw materials in the box body 1 are crushed to required sizes, most of the liquid in the box body is sucked out, the water pump II 15 is closed, acetone is added from the position of the feeding pipe 2, the driving device keeps working, the added acetone is mixed, after a certain period of stirring and mixing, the cholesterol-containing part of the raw materials is dissolved in the acetone solution, then the second water pump 15 is started again, the acetone solution in the box body 1 is sucked by the second water pump 15, meanwhile, the undissolved residue part in the solution is filtered in the box body 1 by the filter holes 913, the sucked solution is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 16, the liquid outlet pipe 16 is led into a tank body for collecting the acetone solution, the acetone solution containing the cholesterol component is collected in the tank body for the next process, the device can simultaneously crush and dehydrate, the liquid in the raw materials is quickly sucked out by the second water pump 15, the crushing and dehydrating efficiency of the raw materials is improved, the crushed and dehydrated raw materials are directly added with acetone to be mixed and dissolved, the dissolved solution is sucked out by the second water pump 15 for storage, and the liquid in the raw materials is sucked out by the plurality of filter holes 913 arranged on the first crushing pipe 911, the raw materials are kept in the box body 1, the waste of the raw materials is reduced, and in the process of sucking out the acetone solution, large solid residues in the solution are kept in the box body 1, so that the cholesterol-containing acetone solution with few impurities is extracted.
Further, as shown in fig. 3, the lower rotating pipe 10 and the right frame 92 are both hollow and internally communicated, the right frame 92 and the left frame 91 are not communicated with each other, the two crushing pipes 921 and the right frame 92 are internally communicated and have a plurality of through holes 923 on the surface, the lower part of the lower rotating pipe 10 is provided with a second rotary joint 12, the lower part of the box 1 is provided with a first water pump 11, the water outlet of the first water pump 11 is communicated with the second rotary joint 12 through a pipeline, when acetone is added to the crushed and dehydrated raw materials for mixing and dissolving, the water inlet of the first water pump 11 is connected with a container for storing acetone through a pipeline, the first water pump 11 sucks acetone liquid, then the acetone liquid sequentially passes through the second rotary joint 12, the lower rotating pipe 10, the right frame 92 and the second crushing pipe 921, and finally enters the box 1 from the through holes 923 on the second crushing pipe 921, the acetone liquid is sprayed out of the through holes 923, and is uniformly dispersed into the, the mixing of acetone and raw materials is accelerated, the sufficient dissolving time of the raw materials is reduced, and the dissolving efficiency is further improved.
Further, the lower part of box 1 still is equipped with air heater 13, the air outlet of air heater 13 is through the pipeline that contains the valve and two 12 intercommunications of rotary joint, the raw materials is at the in-process of smashing the dehydration, two 15 most liquid aspirations in with the raw materials of water pump, close the pipeline valve of the water inlet of one 11 of water pump and two 12 intercommunications of rotary joint, open air heater 13's air outlet and two 12 pipeline valves of rotary joint, start air heater 13, spout in the hot-blast through-hole 923 that air heater 13 blew out, all be equipped with through-hole 923 on every crushing pipe two 921, hot-blast even blowing is inside the raw materials, further a small amount of liquid that contains in to the raw materials dries the dehydration, improve the dewatering effect to the raw materials, it is even to dry, local heating has been avoided, fine protection has been carried out to.
Further, the surface of the first crushing pipe 911 is provided with a plurality of hemispherical bumps 912, the filter holes 913 are arranged on the surface of the bumps 912, when the second water pump 15 sucks the liquid in the raw material, the filter holes 913 have a large adsorption force, the solid part in the raw material is adsorbed on the filter holes 913, the filter holes 913 are arranged on the hemispherical bumps 912, and the solid raw material adsorbed on the filter holes 913 slides down along the arc-shaped surfaces of the bumps 912 along with the rotation of the first crushing pipe 911, so that the blockage of the filter holes 913 is avoided.
Furthermore, be equipped with a plurality of blade 922 on smashing pipe two 921, improve the crushing effect to the raw materials.
Furthermore, the driving device comprises a motor 3 arranged at the top of the box body 1, driving wheels 4 are sleeved on an output shaft of the motor 3 and the upper rotating pipe 7, a driving belt 5 is arranged between the driving wheels 4, the driving wheels 4 on the output shaft of the motor 3 are driven to rotate through the motor 3, the driving wheels 4 on the upper rotating pipe 7 are driven to rotate through the driving belt 5, and therefore the upper rotating pipe 7 is driven to rotate at a high speed, the structure is simple, and the maintenance is convenient.
Furthermore, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a support leg 14, so that the box body 1 is conveniently supported.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also combinations between technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments are possible, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The cholesterol separation device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein bearings (8) are arranged on the upper portion and the lower portion of the box body (1), an upper rotating pipe (7) extending into the box body (1) is arranged on an inner ring of the bearing (8) on the upper portion of the box body (1), a lower rotating pipe (10) extending into the box body (1) is arranged on an inner ring of the bearing (8) on the lower portion of the box body (1), a stirring frame (9) is connected between the upper rotating pipe (7) and the lower rotating pipe (10), the stirring frame (9) comprises a left frame body (91) and a right frame body (92) which are symmetrical in center, the left frame body (91) and the right frame body (92) are both of a C-shaped structure, the left frame body (91) and the upper rotating pipe (7) are of a hollow structure and are communicated with each other, a plurality of crushing pipes (913) (911) communicated with the left frame body (91) are equidistantly arranged, and a plurality of filtering holes (911) are formed in the surface, the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), box (7), right side framework (92), box (1) top are equipped with drive arrangement, two (15) of water pump and filling tube (2) on the equidistance, drive arrangement is used for driving the high-speed rotation of last revolving tube (7), the upper portion of going up revolving tube (7) is equipped with rotary joint (6), the water inlet of two (15) of water pump passes through pipeline and rotary joint (6) intercommunication, the delivery port of two (15) of water pump is connected with drain pipe (16).
2. The cholesterol separating device according to claim 1, wherein the lower rotating pipe (10) and the right frame body (92) are both hollow and communicated with each other, the right frame body (92) and the left frame body (91) are not communicated with each other, the two crushing pipes (921) and the right frame body (92) are communicated with each other and provided with a plurality of through holes (923) on the surface, the lower part of the lower rotating pipe (10) is provided with a second rotary joint (12), the lower part of the box body (1) is provided with a first water pump (11), and the water outlet of the first water pump (11) is communicated with the second rotary joint (12) through a pipeline containing a valve.
3. The cholesterol separating device according to claim 2, characterized in that a hot air blower (13) is further arranged at the lower part of the box body (1), and an air outlet of the hot air blower (13) is communicated with the second rotary joint (12) through a pipeline containing a valve.
4. The cholesterol separating device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the first pulverizing pipe (911) is provided with a plurality of semi-spherical projections (912), and the filtering holes (913) are formed on the surface of the projections (912).
5. The cholesterol separating device according to claim 1, wherein the second crushing tube (921) is provided with a plurality of blades (922).
6. The cholesterol separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving device comprises a motor (3) arranged at the top of the box body (1), the output shaft of the motor (3) and the upper rotating pipe (7) are both provided with driving wheels (4), and a driving belt (5) is arranged between the two driving wheels (4).
7. Cholesterol separating device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the casing (1) is provided with feet (14).
CN201920421675.1U 2019-03-30 2019-03-30 Cholesterol separation device Expired - Fee Related CN210145543U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920421675.1U CN210145543U (en) 2019-03-30 2019-03-30 Cholesterol separation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920421675.1U CN210145543U (en) 2019-03-30 2019-03-30 Cholesterol separation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210145543U true CN210145543U (en) 2020-03-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920421675.1U Expired - Fee Related CN210145543U (en) 2019-03-30 2019-03-30 Cholesterol separation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210145543U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112221673A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-15 湖南祥民制药有限公司 Pharmacy crushing apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112221673A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-15 湖南祥民制药有限公司 Pharmacy crushing apparatus

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200317

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee