CN210143438U - City view ecological unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an urban landscape ecological unit, which comprises a base, wherein a clapboard is arranged on the base, and the clapboard divides the upper part of the base into a functional area and an ecological area; a water tank and a water tap positioned above the water tank are arranged in the functional area; tables and/or stools are arranged in the ecological area; the base comprises a bottom plate and a covering soil layer from bottom to top in sequence, wherein a top plate is arranged above the covering soil layer in the functional area, and a metal grid is arranged above the covering soil layer in the ecological area; the bottom of the water tank is communicated with the soil covering layer through a drain pipe. An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological unit of urban landscape to solve among the prior art small-size greenbelt in the city and be difficult to the problem of moving repeatedly, realize making small-size afforestation facility modularization, nimble mobilizable purpose.

Description

City view ecological unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a municipal facilities field, concretely relates to ecological unit of city view.

Background

Urban landscapes are the appearance and atmosphere in a city created by streets, squares, buildings, landscaping, and the like. The urban landscape is natural landscape inherent and created in the human living environment, and can make the city have natural landscape art and make people feel comfortable and pleasant in urban life. Existing urban landscape elements include natural landscape elements and artificial landscape elements. The natural landscape elements mainly refer to natural landscapes, such as large and small hills, ancient trees and famous trees, stones, rivers, lakes, oceans and the like. The artificial landscape elements mainly comprise cultural relics and ancient sites, landscaping, small artwork, commercial and trade markets, building and construction objects, squares and the like. These landscape elements provide a great deal of material for creating a high quality urban space environment.

However, the existing urban landscape is fixed, cannot be moved integrally, can only dig away large plants, and can cause a great deal of waste when buildings such as houses need to be built on the occupied land of the urban landscape. Especially for small greenbelts or bushes in cities, removing the plants therein takes a lot of manpower and material resources.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological unit of urban landscape to solve among the prior art small-size greenbelt in the city and be difficult to the problem of moving repeatedly, realize making small-size afforestation facility modularization, nimble mobilizable purpose.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

an urban landscape ecological unit comprises a base, wherein a partition plate is arranged on the base and divides the upper part of the base into a functional area and an ecological area; a water tank and a water tap positioned above the water tank are arranged in the functional area; tables and/or stools are arranged in the ecological area; the base comprises a bottom plate and a covering soil layer from bottom to top in sequence, wherein a top plate is arranged above the covering soil layer in the functional area, and a metal grid is arranged above the covering soil layer in the ecological area; the bottom of the water tank is communicated with the soil covering layer through a drain pipe.

To the problem that small-size greenbelt in the city among the prior art is difficult to the integrated migration reuse, the utility model provides an ecological unit of city view, the base shape is unlimited, can set to like square, long circle, arc or even other heterotypic structure according to actual topography and molding demand. The base is divided into two parts by a longitudinal clapboard, one side of the clapboard is a functional area, and the other side of the clapboard is an ecological area. The ecological area is used for planting greening plants, and the plants are planted in the covering layer in the seedling period, so that the plants can extend out of the meshes of the metal grid and grow upwards. Tables and/or stools are arranged in the ecological area and are used for pedestrians to stand, rest and view plants in the ecological area. Set up the basin in the functional area, tap on the basin is connected municipal water nearby can, can provide convenient for people services such as convenient washing for citizen. The water in the water tank enters the covering soil layer in the base along the drain pipe. Because the covering soil layer is located in the whole base, namely not only the ecological region, but also the covering soil layer is arranged in the base below the functional region, the moisture entering the covering soil layer can be gradually and uniformly distributed in the covering soil layer in a penetrating manner, and the moisture is provided for the plants in the ecological region. Of course, the staff can also open the faucet regularly or irregularly to replenish the plants in the ecological area. In addition, the cover soil layer is located whole base, can effectively guarantee the utility model discloses whole weight distribution is even, ensures that the focus can be stabilized in the position that is close base geometric center, the loading transport of being convenient for. Preferably, the utility model discloses can set up the lug at the base optional position, the crane of being convenient for lifts by crane the transport. The utility model discloses simple structure can be applicable to the urban afforestation demand under the various topography relief, and can the moving as a whole, changes the place and can continue to play the effect, need not to abandon the plant in the greenbelt, also need not to dig out the transplantation one by one to the plant in the greenbelt, has green, environmental protection, energy-conserving advantage, and the use of small-size afforestation block also can directly place in road both sides or park etc. in the specially adapted city. Wherein the thickness of earthing layer sets up according to the greenery demand that needs were planted, and generally speaking, this application is particularly useful for planting the greenery that small-size bush etc. are lower to earthing thickness demand.

The functional area is also internally provided with a long-strip-shaped parking block, and two opposite sides of the parking block are respectively provided with a limiting groove distributed along the long axis direction of the parking block; the limit grooves on two sides of the long shaft of the parking block are distributed in a staggered mode. With the development of sharing economy, the number of shared bicycles in cities is increased, and although special parking areas are generally divided for the shared bicycles in the large cities at present, the bicycles are easy to park randomly even in the parking areas. For this reason, this scheme adds in the functional area and is long banding the piece of parking for regularity when improving shared bicycle and parking. The utility model discloses a sharing bicycle, including parking piece, user's front wheel, rear wheel, spacing groove, shared bicycle, the spacing groove that parking piece long shaft direction distributes is all set up along the spacing groove of parking piece long shaft direction distribution to the relative both sides of parking piece, and the spacing groove of parking piece long shaft both sides distributes in a staggered way, thereby can park the shared bicycle in the both sides of parking piece, the user only needs to insert the front wheel or the rear wheel of shared bicycle to the spacing inslot, locks shared bicycle again, can make shared bicycle arrange neatly in the functional area. The scheme is characterized in that the functional area is used as a designated parking area of the shared bicycle, so that the functionality of the method is obviously improved, and more beneficial contributions can be brought to the attractiveness of a city.

The bottom end of the drain pipe is positioned in the soil covering layer below the functional area. Discharged water can directly get into the overburden layer of functional area below in the basin, therefore the overburden layer of functional area below can be more moist than the overburden layer of ecological area below, in addition it covers to be the roof on the overburden layer of functional area below, the moisture evaporation degree is slower, consequently, can make functional area below wet from beginning to end, this is to the plant of planting on the overburden layer of ecological area, its root system must be towards the horizontal spread of functional area place orientation under tending the water effect, thereby it pricks into to the side depths in the overburden layer to induce plant root system through the structure setting, show the reliability that improves this application and plant the plant, effectively solve the inconvenient shortcoming that sets up the excess thickness of overburden layer.

The baffle is arranged above the functional area, the baffle is fixed on the partition, and the baffle is obliquely arranged from one end far away from the partition to one end close to the partition from top to bottom. The baffle at first can carry out certain sheltering from to the functional area, for the pedestrian provides interim space of taking shelter from the rain, the baffle is to the slope of ecological area direction in addition, consequently can play the water-collecting function, and the rainwater that drips on the baffle flows to the ecological area in along the baffle, can supply moisture to the plant of planting in the ecological area.

The opposite two sides of the base are both provided with side plates.

A plurality of water drainage through holes are arranged on the bottom plate which is positioned right below the ecological area. When the accumulated water in the soil covering layer below the ecological area is too much, the water can be naturally drained through the drainage through holes, and the phenomenon that the respiration of a plant root system is influenced by too much water is avoided. Meanwhile, the moisture content of the covering soil layer in the ecological area is lower than that of the covering soil layer in the functional area.

The metal grid is formed by splicing a plurality of square tubes in a cross manner, and the cross joints are connected through four-way joints.

All the ends of the four-way joint comprise a first vertical part and a first inclined part, the first vertical part is positioned above the first inclined part, the first inclined part is inclined towards the outer side direction of the four-way joint from top to bottom, and a plurality of vertically distributed convex ribs are arranged on the first vertical part; the tip of side's pipe includes vertical portion of second, second rake, the vertical portion of second, second rake are just right with first vertical portion, first rake respectively, and the slope of second rake and first rake equals, still set up in the vertical portion of second a plurality of with bead assorted recess, the bead can insert in the recess that corresponds. Along with the growth of plant, its rhizome must thicken and increase, and when the stem of plant grows to big enough, the mesh of metal mesh can't satisfy, must influence the normal growth of plant, and current metal mesh can't carry out direct dismantlement under the condition that does not influence the plant again, still needs the fire to cut. In order to solve the problems, the four-way joint and the square pipe are improved, specifically, all the ends of the four-way joint comprise a first vertical part and a first inclined part, and the first inclined part inclines towards the outer side direction of the four-way joint from top to bottom, so that the upper surface of the first inclined part is an inclined plane. Correspondingly, the end part of the square pipe connected with the end of the four-way joint is provided with a second vertical part and a second inclined part, the first vertical part is opposite to the second vertical part, and the first vertical part and the second vertical part are opposite to each other; the first inclined part is opposite to the second inclined part in the same way, and the first inclined part and the second inclined part can be completely attached. Therefore when four way connection and square pipe splice in this scheme, insert the bead in the first vertical portion to the recess in the vertical portion of second that corresponds in, the second rake pastes and leans on first rake this moment, because the block of bead and recess between four way connection and the square pipe, can't send lateral shifting, and people step on the effort downwards when the top, undertake by the lower earthing layer can. When the maintenance personnel discover that plant growth is very fast, the mesh of metal mesh is when the stem of the unable plant of meeting soon, can directly upwards mention square pipe on every side, and the second rake breaks away from first rake this moment, and the bead leaves the recess gradually, can be relaxed take off a square pipe, carry out nimble expansion to the mesh around the plant, and this in-process need not to fire the cutting, also can not cause any interference and influence to the plant.

The top plate is a metal plate or a precast concrete plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:

1. the utility model relates to an ecological unit of urban landscape, simple structure can be applicable to the urban afforestation demand under the various topography landforms, and can the moving as a whole, changes the place and can continue the performance, need not to abandon the plant in the greenbelt, also need not to dig out the transplantation one by one to the plant in the greenbelt, has green, environmental protection, energy-conserving advantage, the use of small-size afforestation block in the specially adapted city also can directly place in road both sides or park etc..

2. The utility model relates to an ecological unit of city view adds in the functional area and is long banding the piece of parking for improve the regularity when sharing bicycle parks, can park sharing bicycle in the both sides of parking the piece, the user only needs to insert sharing bicycle's front wheel or rear wheel to the spacing inslot, locks sharing bicycle again, can be so that sharing bicycle arrange neatly in the functional area, is showing the functional that has improved this application, makes this application can play more useful contributions for the city is pleasing to the eye.

3. The utility model relates to an ecological unit of urban landscape, the discharged water can directly get into the overburden of functional area below in the basin, therefore the overburden of functional area below can be more moist than the overburden of ecological area below, in addition it covers to be the roof on the overburden of functional area below, the moisture evaporation degree is slower, consequently, can make the functional area below wet more at first end, this is to the plant of planting on the overburden of ecological area, its root system must be under tending the water effect transversely spread towards the direction of functional area place, thereby it pricks into to the side depths in the overburden through the structure setting induction plant root system, show the reliability that improves this application and plant the plant.

4. The utility model relates to an ecological unit of urban landscape, it is very fast to discover vegetation when the maintenance personnel, and metal mesh's mesh is when the stem of can't satisfying the plant is thick soon, can directly upwards mention square pipe on every side, and the second rake breaks away from first rake this moment, and the bead leaves the recess gradually, and the square pipe of taking off that can relax carries out nimble expansion to the mesh on every side of the plant, and this in-process need not to move fire the cutting, also can not cause any interference and influence to the plant.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a parking block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a metal grid in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of the junction between the four-way joint and the square tube according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

1-base, 101-bottom plate, 102-cover layer, 103-top plate, 104-metal grid, 2-partition, 3-functional area, 4-ecological area, 5-sink, 6-faucet, 7-drain pipe, 8-parking block, 9-spacing groove, 10-baffle, 11-side plate, 12-drain through hole, 13-square pipe, 131-second vertical part, 132-second inclined part, 133-groove, 14-four-way joint, 141-first vertical part, 142-first inclined part, 143-ridge.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the urban landscape ecological unit comprises a base 1, wherein a partition plate 2 is arranged on the base 1, and the partition plate 2 divides the upper part of the base 1 into a functional area 3 and an ecological area 4; a water tank 5 and a water tap 6 positioned above the water tank 5 are arranged in the functional area 3; a table and/or a stool is arranged in the ecological area 4; the base 1 is sequentially provided with a bottom plate 101 and a covering soil layer 102 from bottom to top, wherein a top plate 103 is arranged above the covering soil layer 102 in the functional area 3, and a metal grid 104 is arranged above the covering soil layer 102 in the ecological area 4; the bottom of the water tank 5 is communicated with the soil covering layer 102 through a drain pipe 7. The shape of the base 1 is not limited, and the base can be set into a square, long circle, arc or other special-shaped structures according to actual terrain and modeling requirements.

In the embodiment, the base is divided into two parts by a longitudinal clapboard, one side of the clapboard is a functional area, and the other side of the clapboard is an ecological area. The ecological area is used for planting greening plants, and the plants are planted in the covering layer in the seedling period, so that the plants can extend out of the meshes of the metal grid and grow upwards. Tables and/or stools are arranged in the ecological area and are used for pedestrians to stand, rest and view plants in the ecological area. Set up the basin in the functional area, tap on the basin is connected municipal water nearby can, can provide convenient for people services such as convenient washing for citizen. The water in the water tank enters the covering soil layer in the base along the drain pipe. Because the covering soil layer is located in the whole base, namely not only the ecological region, but also the covering soil layer is arranged in the base below the functional region, the moisture entering the covering soil layer can be gradually and uniformly distributed in the covering soil layer in a penetrating manner, and the moisture is provided for the plants in the ecological region. Of course, the staff can also open the faucet regularly or irregularly to replenish the plants in the ecological area. In addition, the cover soil layer is located whole base, can effectively guarantee the utility model discloses whole weight distribution is even, ensures that the focus can be stabilized in the position that is close base geometric center, the loading transport of being convenient for. Preferably, the lifting lugs can be arranged at any position of the base, so that the crane can conveniently lift and carry. The utility model discloses simple structure can be applicable to the urban afforestation demand under the various topography relief, and can the moving as a whole, changes the place and can continue to play the effect, need not to abandon the plant in the greenbelt, also need not to dig out the transplantation one by one to the plant in the greenbelt, has green, environmental protection, energy-conserving advantage, and the use of small-size afforestation block also can directly place in road both sides or park etc. in the specially adapted city. The thickness of the covering soil layer is set according to the requirements of the green plants to be planted, and generally speaking, the embodiment is particularly suitable for planting the green plants such as small shrubs and the like with low requirements on the thickness of the covering soil.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the urban landscape ecological unit according to embodiment 1, a strip-shaped parking block 8 is further disposed in the functional area 3, and two opposite sides of the parking block 8 are respectively provided with a limiting groove 9 distributed along the long axis direction of the parking block 8; the limiting grooves 9 on the two sides of the long shaft of the parking block 8 are distributed in a staggered way. The bottom end of the drain pipe 7 is positioned in the covering soil layer 102 below the functional area 3. The baffle 10 is arranged above the functional area 3, the baffle 10 is fixed on the partition board 2, and the baffle 10 is obliquely arranged from one end far away from the partition board 2 to one end close to the partition board 2 from top to bottom. The two opposite sides of the base 1 are provided with side plates 11. A plurality of water drainage through holes 12 are arranged on the bottom plate 101 which is positioned right below the ecological area 4.

Preferably, the width of the limiting groove 9 is 10 cm; the two side plates are distributed along the long axis direction of the parking block.

Wherein the relative both sides of parking the piece all set up along the spacing groove of parking a long axle direction distribution, and the spacing groove crisscross distribution of parking a long axle both sides to can park the shared bicycle in the both sides of parking the piece, the user only needs to insert the front wheel or the rear wheel of shared bicycle to the spacing inslot, locks the shared bicycle again, can make the shared bicycle arrange neatly in the functional area.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in the urban landscape ecological unit according to embodiment 1, the metal grid 104 is formed by cross-shaped splicing of a plurality of square pipes 13, and the cross-shaped joints are connected by a four-way joint 14. All the ends of the four-way joint 14 comprise a first vertical part 141 and a first inclined part 142, the first vertical part 141 is positioned above the first inclined part 142, the first inclined part 142 inclines towards the outer side direction of the four-way joint 14 from top to bottom, and a plurality of vertically distributed convex ribs 143 are arranged on the first vertical part 141; the end of the square pipe 13 includes a second vertical portion 131 and a second inclined portion 132, the second vertical portion 131 and the second inclined portion 132 are respectively opposite to the first vertical portion 141 and the first inclined portion 142, the slope of the second inclined portion 132 is equal to that of the first inclined portion 142, a plurality of grooves 133 matched with the ribs 143 are further arranged on the second vertical portion 131, and the ribs 143 can be inserted into the corresponding grooves 133. When the maintenance personnel discover that plant growth is very fast, the mesh of metal mesh is when the stem of the unable plant of meeting soon, can directly upwards mention square pipe on every side, and the second rake breaks away from first rake this moment, and the bead leaves the recess gradually, can be relaxed take off a square pipe, carry out nimble expansion to the mesh around the plant, and this in-process need not to fire the cutting, also can not cause any interference and influence to the plant.

Preferably, the top plate 103 is a metal plate or a precast concrete plate.

The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An urban landscape ecological unit is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein a clapboard (2) is arranged on the base (1), and the clapboard (2) divides the upper part of the base (1) into a functional area (3) and an ecological area (4); a water tank (5) and a water tap (6) positioned above the water tank (5) are arranged in the functional area (3); a table and/or a stool is arranged in the ecological area (4); the base (1) is sequentially provided with a bottom plate (101) and a covering soil layer (102) from bottom to top, wherein a top plate (103) is arranged above the covering soil layer (102) in the functional area (3), and a metal grid (104) is arranged above the covering soil layer (102) in the ecological area (4); the bottom of the water tank (5) is communicated with the soil covering layer (102) through a drain pipe (7).

2. The urban landscape ecological unit according to claim 1, wherein the functional area (3) is further provided with a long-strip-shaped parking block (8), and two opposite sides of the parking block (8) are respectively provided with a limiting groove (9) distributed along the long axis direction of the parking block (8); the limit grooves (9) on the two sides of the long shaft of the parking block (8) are distributed in a staggered way.

3. An urban landscape ecological unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of the drainage pipe (7) is located in the covering layer (102) below the functional area (3).

4. The urban landscape ecological unit according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (10) is arranged above the functional area (3), the baffle (10) is fixed on the partition (2), and the baffle (10) is obliquely arranged from the end far away from the partition (2) to the end close to the partition (2) from top to bottom.

5. An urban landscape ecological unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (1) is provided with side panels (11) on both opposite sides.

6. The ecological unit of an urban landscape according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of drainage through holes (12) are arranged on the bottom plate (101) which is positioned right below the ecological region (4).

7. The urban landscape ecological unit according to claim 1, wherein the metal grid (104) is formed by splicing a plurality of square pipes (13) in a cross shape, and the cross joints are connected through a four-way joint (14).

8. The urban landscape ecological unit according to claim 7, wherein all the ends of the four-way joint (14) comprise a first vertical part (141) and a first inclined part (142), the first vertical part (141) is positioned above the first inclined part (142), the first inclined part (142) is inclined towards the outer side direction of the four-way joint (14) from top to bottom, and a plurality of vertically distributed convex ribs (143) are arranged on the first vertical part (141); the tip of side's pipe (13) includes vertical portion of second (131), second slope (132), vertical portion of second (131), second slope (132) are just right with first vertical portion (141), first slope (142) respectively, and the slope of second slope (132) and first slope (142) equals, still set up on vertical portion of second (131) a plurality of with rib (143) assorted recess (133), rib (143) can insert in corresponding recess (133).

9. An urban landscape ecosystem according to claim 1, wherein the roof (103) is a metal plate or a precast concrete plate.

Images