CN210143366U - Flowerpot for observing growth condition of plant roots - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a flowerpot for observing plant roots growth condition, including the basin body, link firmly the lens in basin body one side, link firmly the level crossing in lens the place ahead and erect the refraction part directly over the level crossing, it has soil to fill between the basin body and the lens rear side, the root of the plant is hugged closely lens and is pegged graft in soil, wherein, refraction part includes the support, the crossbeam, picture frame and refractor, two supports are pegged graft respectively in basin body top both sides, two crossbeam one ends are pegged graft respectively in two supports, two crossbeam other ends link firmly with the picture frame both sides respectively, the refractor links firmly in the picture frame, level crossing length direction slope, refractor length direction slope just is located directly over the level crossing, the utility model has the advantages of can the direct observation to plant roots growth condition.

Description

Flowerpot for observing growth condition of plant roots

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant technical field, especially relate to a flowerpot for observing the root condition of growing of plant.

Background

The root system is an important organ for plants to obtain nutrients and water from medium environments such as soil. Because of the special requirements of the root system on the plant growth, the growth mechanism of the plant root system is researched, the growth condition of the plant root system under different conditions is known, and the method has very important significance in the fields of the plant, the agriculture, the crop cultivation and the like. The growth of the plant root system is promoted, the absorption of the plant to nutrient substances such as water, inorganic salt and the like can be directly promoted, and the survival rate of the transplanted crops is increased.

However, due to the opaque nature of the soil and the complex shape of the root system, the growth of the root system cannot be directly observed at each stage of the plant growth and development stage, and traditional root system observation methods, such as nail plate method, container method, air culture method, tube culture method, mesh bag method, etc., require destructive sampling first to separate the root system from the soil; then manual measurement is carried out, the whole sampling and measuring process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, large errors exist, in-situ sampling and accurate measurement of the root system are difficult to realize, and the problems of displacement, root breakage, water escape and the like easily occur. A few non-destructive methods, including isotope tracer method, research of underground root chamber and micro root chamber, etc., can only obtain some limited in-situ observation data, and are difficult to obtain complete and accurate three-dimensional shape data, although destructive sampling is not needed and time-consuming and labor-consuming sampling procedures are avoided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in that, to the defect among the prior art, a flowerpot for observing the root of plant condition of growing is provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a flowerpot for observing plant roots growth condition, comprises a basin body, link firmly the lens in basin body one side, link firmly the level crossing in lens the place ahead and erect the refraction part directly over the level crossing, it has soil to fill between the basin body and the lens rear side, the root of plant is hugged closely lens and is pegged graft in soil, wherein, refraction part includes the support, the crossbeam, picture frame and refractor, two supports are pegged graft respectively in basin body top both sides, two crossbeam one end are pegged graft respectively in two supports, two crossbeam other ends link firmly with the picture frame both sides respectively, the refractor links firmly in the picture frame, level crossing length direction slope, refractor length direction slope just is located directly over the level crossing.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plant is inserted into the soil close to the lens, the stem and the root of the plant are abutted against the lens, the effect that the root is visible is achieved, and the plane mirror can refract the image of the lens to the outside of the pot body, so that an experimenter can observe the condition of the root; when the flowerpot is placed at a lower position, the bending part can be removed, and an experimenter only needs to bend the probe to observe the plane mirror to know the growth condition of the plant roots; when the position was placed higher at the flowerpot, can install the light bending part additional, the light of level crossing is refracted again by the refractor this moment, and experimenter can raise the head and observe the image in the refractor and know the growth condition of root of plant this moment to still can put the height of shelf according to the flowerpot, choose the support of different length for use, so that the experimenter can be better observe the growth condition of root of plant.

As to the utility model discloses a further explanation, preferably, the arc groove has been seted up to the support bottom, and basin body top embedding in the arc groove, the support top is seted up porosely, and the crossbeam is pegged graft downtheholely.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the restriction of the basin body and crossbeam to make the support be difficult for the skew, can stably fix on the basin body, guarantee that the support can stably support the refractor.

As a further explanation of the present invention, preferably, the holes are regular hexagonal prism-shaped holes, and the beam is a regular hexagonal prism.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize conversion crossbeam angle to insert in the access hole, can make the inclination of refractor change, the length of cooperation support makes the experimenter can more clear smooth observation plant root.

As right the utility model discloses a further explanation, preferably, the crossbeam links firmly the square piece with picture frame department of meeting, and square piece cross-section external diameter is greater than crossbeam cross-section external diameter, and the square piece welding is in the picture frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the area of contact of square piece increase crossbeam and picture frame, make crossbeam and picture frame be connected stably.

As to the utility model discloses a further explanation, preferably, the terminal surface erects before the lens has adjusting part, and adjusting part includes feed cylinder and permeable formation, and the permeable formation links firmly in basin body bottom and runs through lens and soil contact, and the feed cylinder links firmly at the permeable formation top and communicates with each other with the permeable formation, has the nutrient solution in the feed cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, put into the nutrient solution in the feed cylinder, the nutrient solution directly permeates the soil bottom through the permeable formation, makes the nutrient content of soil bottom be higher than the top layer, promotes the root of plant to grow under the prerequisite of guarantee plant normal growth, shortens the experimental period.

As a further explanation of the present invention, preferably, the two sets of adjusting parts are distributed on both sides of the front end face of the lens, the material cylinder is marked with scales, and the top edge and the side edge of the lens are respectively marked with scales.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up two sets of adjustment parts and be two sets of feed cylinders, can put into nutrient solution and water respectively, perhaps different concentration, the nutrient solution of different compositions, through the growth length and the density of observing the root of plant left and right sides to and the leakage volume of liquid in the feed cylinder, can know which factor is great to the influence of root of plant growth, the follow-up more favourable cultivation plant of being convenient for.

As a further illustration of the present invention, it is preferred that a sponge is placed inside the permeable layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the speed that the sponge reduces nutrient solution or water inflow soil, avoid excessive addition and make the damage appear in the plant root.

As a further explanation of the present invention, preferably, the two side frames of the plane mirror are provided with LED lamps, and the LED lamps are fixedly connected to the bottom of the basin body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the LED lamp lighting lens is arranged, so that the plane mirror can reflect brighter and clearer images to the refractor or human eyes, and experimenters can observe more easily.

Implement the utility model discloses a, following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model is provided with the lens, the plane mirror and the detachable refraction component, so that the image of the root of the plant is refracted to the outside of the flowerpot, thereby facilitating the observation of experimenters;

2. different environments can be created for the growth of the plant roots by arranging the adjusting parts, and the research of experimenters on the growth condition of the plant roots is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the assembly effect of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the structure of the refraction member of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a pot body; 2. a lens; 3. a plane mirror; 4. a light folding member; 41. a support; 42. a cross beam; 43. a mirror frame; 44. a refractor; 45. square pieces; 5. soil; 6. an adjustment member; 61. a charging barrel; 62. a permeable layer; 7. an LED lamp.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

A flowerpot for observing the growth condition of plant roots is combined with a figure 1 and a figure 2 and comprises a pot body 1, a lens 2 fixedly connected to one side of the pot body 1, a plane mirror 3 fixedly connected to the front of the lens 2 and a light refraction component 4 erected right above the plane mirror 3, wherein the pot body 1 is a circular truncated cone-shaped porcelain pot, the lens 2 is a transparent acrylic plate, and the top edge and the side edge of the lens 2 are respectively marked with scales; soil 5 is filled between the pot body 1 and the rear side of the lens 2, the root of the plant clings to the lens 2 and is inserted in the soil 5, and the plane mirror 3 is inclined in the length direction and the inclination angle is 45 degrees; the two side frames of the plane mirror 3 are provided with LED lamps 7, the LED lamps 7 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the basin body 1, the LED lamps 7 are electrically connected with an external power supply, the LED lamps 7 are arranged to illuminate the lens 2, so that the plane mirror 3 can reflect brighter and clearer images to the refractor or eyes of a human, and experimenters can observe the images more easily.

Combine fig. 2, fig. 3, refraction component 4 includes support 41, crossbeam 42, picture frame 43 and refractoscope 44, support 41 is the arc pole, support 41 length direction is vertical, two supports 41 are pegged graft respectively in basin body 1 top both sides, peg graft respectively in two supports 41 two crossbeam 42 one end, two crossbeam 42 other ends link firmly with picture frame 43 both sides respectively, picture frame 43 is square frame, refractoscope 44 is conventional level crossing, refractoscope 44 links firmly in picture frame 43, refractoscope 44 length direction slope just is located directly over level crossing 3.

With reference to fig. 2 and 3, the plants are inserted into the soil 5 near the lens 2, so that the stems and roots of the plants are abutted against the lens 2, the effect that the roots are visible is achieved, and the plane mirror 3 can reflect the image of the lens 2 to the outside of the pot body 1, so that the experimenters can observe the conditions of the roots; when the flowerpot is placed at a lower position, the bending part 4 can be removed, and an experimenter only needs to bend the probe to observe the plane mirror 3 to know the growth condition of the plant roots; when the position was placed higher at the flowerpot, can install the light bending part 4 additional, the light of level crossing 3 was refracted again by refractor 44 this moment, and the experimenter can come up to observe the image among the refractor 44 and know the growth condition of root of plant this moment to still can put the height of shelf according to the flowerpot, choose for use the support 41 of different length, so that the experimenter can be better observe the growth condition of root of plant.

With reference to fig. 2 and 3, the bottom of the bracket 41 is provided with an arc groove, the top of the pot body 1 is embedded into the arc groove, the bracket 41 is not easy to shift due to the limitation of the pot body 1 and the beam 42, and can be stably fixed on the pot body 1, so that the bracket 41 can stably support the refractor 44; the top of the bracket 41 is provided with a hole which is a regular hexagonal prism-shaped hole, the beam 42 is a regular hexagonal prism, the beam 42 is inserted into the hole, the inclination angle of the refractor 44 can be changed by inserting the angle of the conversion beam 42 into the hole, the variety of the changed angle can be 3, and the length of the bracket 41 is matched, so that an experimenter can observe the root of the plant more clearly and smoothly; crossbeam 42 has linked firmly square 45 with picture frame 43 department of meeting, and square 45 is square steel sheet, and square 45 cross-section external diameters are greater than crossbeam 42 cross-section external diameter, and square 45 welds in picture frame 43, sets up the area of contact of square 45 increase crossbeam 42 and picture frame 43, makes crossbeam 42 and picture frame 43 be connected stably.

With reference to fig. 2 and 4, the front end face of the lens 2 is provided with adjusting components 6, two groups of adjusting components 6 are distributed on two sides of the front end face of the lens 2, each adjusting component 6 comprises a material barrel 61 and a permeable layer 62, the permeable layer 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pot body 1 and penetrates through the lens 2 to be in contact with soil 5, and sponge is placed in the permeable layer 62; the charging barrel 61 is a cylindrical barrel, scales are marked on the outer wall of the charging barrel 61, the charging barrel 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the permeable layer 62 and communicated with the permeable layer 62, nutrient solution is stored in the charging barrel 61, the nutrient solution is put into the charging barrel 61, and the nutrient solution directly permeates into the bottom layer of the soil 5 through the permeable layer 62, so that the nutrient content of the bottom layer of the soil 5 is higher than that of the surface layer, the growth of plant roots is promoted on the premise of ensuring the normal growth of plants, and the experimental period; two groups of adjusting components 6, namely two groups of material cylinders 61, are arranged, nutrient solution and water or nutrient solution with different concentration and different components can be respectively put in the material cylinders, and by observing the growth length and the density of the left side and the right side of the root of the plant and the leakage amount of liquid in the material cylinders 61 (known by the change of the liquid level on the scales on the material cylinders 61), the factors which have great influence on the growth of the root of the plant can be known, so that the plant can be conveniently cultivated in a follow-up more favorable way; the sponge is arranged to reduce the speed of nutrient solution or water flowing into the soil 5, so that the damage of the plant roots caused by excessive addition is avoided.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (8)

1. A flowerpot for observing the growth condition of plant roots is characterized by comprising a pot body (1), a lens (2) fixedly connected with one side of the pot body (1), a plane mirror (3) fixedly connected with the front of the lens (2) and a light-bending component (4) erected right above the plane mirror (3), soil (5) is filled between the pot body (1) and the rear side of the lens (2), the plant roots are tightly attached to the lens (2) and are inserted in the soil (5), wherein,

the light bending component (4) comprises supports (41), cross beams (42), a mirror frame (43) and a refractor (44), the two supports (41) are respectively inserted into two sides of the top of the basin body (1), one ends of the two cross beams (42) are respectively inserted into the two supports (41), the other ends of the two cross beams (42) are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the mirror frame (43), the refractor (44) is fixedly connected into the mirror frame (43), the plane mirror (3) is inclined in the length direction, and the refractor (44) is inclined in the length direction and is positioned right above the plane mirror (3).

2. A flowerpot for observing the growth condition of plant roots according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bracket (41) is provided with an arc groove, the top of the pot body (1) is embedded into the arc groove, the top of the bracket (41) is provided with a hole, and the cross beam (42) is inserted into the hole.

3. A planter according to claim 2, wherein the hole is a regular hexagonal prism and the cross-member (42) is a regular hexagonal prism.

4. A planter according to claim 1, wherein the cross-piece (42) is attached to the frame (43) by a square tab (45), the cross-sectional outer diameter of the square tab (45) is greater than the cross-sectional outer diameter of the cross-piece (42), and the square tab (45) is welded to the frame (43).

5. A flowerpot for observing the growth condition of plant roots according to claim 1, wherein the front end face of the lens (2) is provided with an adjusting component (6), the adjusting component (6) comprises a material barrel (61) and a permeable layer (62), the permeable layer (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pot body (1) and penetrates through the lens (2) to be in contact with soil (5), the material barrel (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the permeable layer (62) and is communicated with the permeable layer (62), and nutrient solution is stored in the material barrel (61).

6. A planter according to claim 5, wherein the two sets of adjustment members (6) are located on opposite sides of the front face of the lens (2), the barrel (61) being marked with indicia, and the top and sides of the lens (2) being marked with indicia.

7. A planter according to claim 5, wherein a sponge is disposed within the permeable layer (62).

8. A flowerpot for observing the growth condition of plant roots according to claim 1, characterized in that the LED lamps (7) are arranged on the two side frames of the plane mirror (3), and the LED lamps (7) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the pot body (1).

Images