CN210053970U

CN210053970U - High-yield planting device

Info

Publication number: CN210053970U
Application number: CN201822257306.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈有添
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-29
Filing date: 2018-12-29
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-yield planting device, which comprises a support, a water tank and a planting basket, and is characterized by further comprising a light reflection surface, a fine sieve tube, a LED lamp, a nutrient solution container and a transfusion pipeline, wherein the water tank, the planting basket, the LED lamp and the nutrient solution container are all arranged on the support; the high-yield planting device ensures that the plants (such as the scallion and garlic) can constantly obtain water, nutrients and light in the whole growth process, so that the effect of high-yield planting can be realized in a limited area.

Description

High-yield planting device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting device technique and specifically relates to a high yield plants device.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of living standard, town dwellers utilize the house balcony to plant various plants, if: planting the scallion and the garlic, however, the planting of the scallion and the garlic needs a certain area of soil, but because urban residents lack the land, balconies are small, and the requirement of planting the scallion and the garlic in large quantities (high volume production) cannot be met. Therefore, people are eagerly expected to realize high-yield planting in limited household (balcony) areas.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can realize the planting device that high volume production was planted in limited area.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this:

a high-yield planting device comprises a support, a water tank and a planting basket, and is characterized by further comprising a light reflecting surface, a fine sieve tube, an LED lamp, a nutrient solution container and a transfusion pipeline, wherein the water tank, the planting basket, the LED lamp and the nutrient solution container are all arranged on the support, the water tank is positioned below the planting basket, the LED lamp and the nutrient solution container are positioned above the water tank, one end of the fine sieve tube extends into the water tank, the other end of the fine sieve tube extends upwards into an inner cavity of the planting basket, the light reflecting surface is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, the transfusion pipeline is arranged between the nutrient solution container and the water tank, and the LED lamp faces the upper part of the planting basket; the high-yield planting device conveys water in a water tank into a planting basket through a fine sieve tube (such as a capillary tube), namely: the water in the water tank is automatically lifted upwards along the fine sieve tube to realize natural irrigation, nutrient solution is stored in a nutrient solution container, the nutrient solution is conveyed into a planting basket below the nutrient solution container through a liquid conveying pipeline to supply and adjust growth nutrients for plants planted in the planting basket, meanwhile, light-operated control light irradiation is realized by utilizing the irradiation of an LED lamp and the reflection of a light reflecting surface, the photosynthesis of the plants for a long time (for example, 24 hours) is ensured, so that the plants (for example, onion and garlic) can constantly obtain the water quantity, the nutrients and the light in the whole growth process, and the effect of high-volume production planting can be realized in a limited area.

The utility model discloses can also adopt following technical measure to solve:

furthermore, the LED lamp is an annular LED lamp, and the annular LED lamp is positioned between the nutrient solution container and the planting basket; the annular LED lamp is favorable for improving the irradiation to a larger range of the planting basket.

Furthermore, the transfusion pipeline extends out of the bottom wall of the nutrient solution container and penetrates through the annular LED lamp to extend to the upper part of the inner cavity of the planting basket, so that nutrient solution in the nutrient solution container can drip (flow into) the planting basket from top to bottom.

Furthermore, an infusion tube control valve is further arranged on the infusion tube below the LED lamp so as to adjust the supply amount of the nutrient solution.

Further, the upper portion of support is provided with the bracket, and the nutrient solution container is fixed on the upper portion of bracket, and the LED lamp is fixed in the bottom of bracket, and the setting of bracket does benefit to the arrangement of LED lamp and nutrient solution container.

Furthermore, the nutrient solution container fixing device further comprises a fixing clamping rod, wherein the fixing clamping rod is clamped in the middle of the nutrient solution container, and two ends of the fixing clamping rod are fixed on two sides of the support so as to further fix the nutrient solution container.

Furthermore, a bottle opening is formed in the nutrient solution container, the bottle opening protrudes upwards out of the top of the support, so that a user can add nutrient solution conveniently, and a movable bottle cap is further arranged on the bottle opening to seal the bottle opening.

Furthermore, nutrient soil is arranged in the planting basket, a liquid conveying pipeline extends to the nutrient soil, and bamboo charcoal fiber balls are arranged around one end of the liquid conveying pipeline on the nutrient soil and have the effects of moisture absorption, air permeability, bacteriostasis, antibiosis and the like.

Furthermore, the bottom of the support is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the water tank, the light reflecting surface is supported on the opening in the upper part of the water tank, the planting basket is arranged on the light reflecting surface, and the area of the bottom of the planting basket is smaller than that of the light reflecting surface, so that light is reflected upwards, and light is also arranged on the periphery of the planting basket.

Furthermore, the fine sieve tube is provided with a plurality of fine sieve tubes, the upper parts of the fine sieve tubes in the inner cavities of the planting baskets are vertically arranged, and the lower parts of the fine sieve tubes in the water tanks extend downwards and outwards, so that the water in the water tanks can be conveyed upwards.

The utility model discloses a high yield plants device has following beneficial effect:

(1) the whole high-yield planting device occupies small area, fully utilizes space to carry out three-dimensional planting, can plant more than 300 onion and garlic in each basket, and is very suitable for urban residents to plant onion and garlic on balconies.

(2) Moreover, the growth time is half of that of farmland planting, the farmland is pure natural growth, the planting basket can be used for multiple times, and the cost performance is high.

(3) In addition, the proportion of water consumption and nutrition of single plants is small, the power consumption is about 7 to 8 degrees per month, the overall consumption is extremely low, and the ratio of the production cost to the yield is not high; the convenience is brought to residents to take materials in a short distance, and the appearance is attractive.

(4) The utility model uses automatic control and biological natural water supply (sieve tube effect), which can ensure that the onion and garlic can obtain the nutrient, water and light constantly in the whole growth process; the photosynthesis is carried out in 24 hours, so the natural growth time is shortened by more than half.

(5) The utility model discloses improvement house greening condition and air quality have.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the high-yield planting device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples:

as shown in figure 1, the high-yield planting device comprises a support 1, a water tank 2, a planting basket 3 and is characterized by further comprising a light reflecting surface 4, a fine sieve tube 5, an LED lamp 6, a nutrient solution container 7 and a transfusion pipeline 8, wherein the water tank 2, the planting basket 3, the LED lamp 6 and the nutrient solution container 7 are all arranged on the support 1, the water tank 2 is located below the planting basket 3, the LED lamp 6 and the nutrient solution container 7 are located above the water tank 2, one end of the fine sieve tube 5 extends into the water tank 2, the other end of the fine sieve tube extends upwards into an inner cavity of the planting basket 3, the light reflecting surface 4 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 2, the transfusion pipeline 8 is arranged between the nutrient solution container 7 and the water tank 2, and the LED lamp 6 faces to the upper portion of the planting basket 3.

In this embodiment, LED lamp 6 is annular LED lamp, annular LED lamp is located between nutrient solution container 7 and planting basket 3, just infusion pipeline 8 extends out 7 diapalls of nutrient solution container, and passes annular LED lamp, extends to the inner chamber upper portion of planting basket 3, still be provided with transfer line control valve 9 on the infusion pipeline 8 of LED lamp 6 below.

Wherein, the upper portion of support 1 is provided with bracket 10, and nutrient solution container 7 is fixed in the upper portion of bracket 10, and LED lamp 6 is fixed in the bottom of bracket 10.

As a more specific scheme, the nutrient solution container comprises a fixed clamping rod 11, wherein the fixed clamping rod 11 is clamped in the middle of the nutrient solution container 7, two ends of the fixed clamping rod 11 are fixed on two sides of the support 1, a bottle opening is arranged on the nutrient solution container 7 and protrudes upwards out of the top of the support 1, and a movable bottle cap 12 is further arranged on the bottle opening. Nutrient soil 13 is arranged in the planting basket 3, the infusion pipeline 8 extends to the nutrient soil 13, and bamboo charcoal fiber balls 14 are arranged around one end of the infusion pipeline 8 on the nutrient soil 13. The bottom of the bracket 1 is arranged on the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the water tank 2, the light reflecting surface 4 is supported on the opening at the upper part of the water tank 2, the planting basket 3 is arranged on the light reflecting surface 4, and the area of the bottom of the planting basket is smaller than that of the light reflecting surface. The micro sieve tube 5 is provided with a plurality of micro sieve tubes, the upper part of the micro sieve tube 5 in the inner cavity of the planting basket 3 is vertically arranged, and the lower part of the micro sieve tube 5 in the water tank 2 extends downwards and outwards; wherein, because the fine screen pipe 5 upper segment is outwards protruding and have a small segment to bend downwards, just so the water in the basin 2 is constantly taken out, in drippage (flow) nutrient soil 13 again, the surface tension phenomenon of water in fine screen pipe 5 (being equivalent to the capillary) makes water rise along fine screen pipe 5 is upwards automatic, realizes the natural irrigation.

The utility model discloses a high yield plants device, carries the water in basin 2 into planting the basket 3 through fine screen pipe 5 (for example: capillary), promptly: the water in the water tank 2 is automatically lifted upwards along the fine sieve tube 5 to realize natural irrigation (the planting basket 3), nutrient solution is stored in a nutrient solution container 7, the nutrient solution is conveyed into the planting basket 3 below through a liquid conveying pipeline 8 to supply and adjust growth nutrients for plants planted in the planting basket 3, meanwhile, light-operated control light irradiation is realized by utilizing the irradiation of an LED lamp 6 and the reflection of a light reflecting surface, the photosynthesis of the plants for a long time (for example, 24 hours) is ensured, and the water quantity, the nutrients and the light rays of the plants (for example, onion and garlic) are constantly obtained in the whole growth process, so that the effect of high-volume production planting is realized in a limited area.

Claims

1. The high-yield planting device comprises a bracket (1), a water tank (2) and a planting basket (3), it is characterized by also comprising a light reflecting surface (4), a micro sieve tube (5), an LED lamp (6), a nutrient solution container (7) and a transfusion pipeline (8), the water tank (2), the planting basket (3), the LED lamp (6) and the nutrient solution container (7) are all arranged on the bracket (1), the water tank (2) is positioned below the planting basket (3), the LED lamp (6) and the nutrient solution container (7) are positioned above the water tank (2), one end of the micro sieve tube (5) extends into the water tank (2), the other end extends upwards into the inner cavity of the planting basket (3), light reflecting surface (4) sets up in the bottom of basin (2), be provided with infusion pipeline (8) between nutrient solution container (7) and basin (2), LED lamp (6) are towards the upper portion of planting basket (3).

2. The high yield planting device according to claim 1, wherein the LED lamp (6) is a ring LED lamp, which is located between the nutrient solution container (7) and the planting basket (3).

3. The high yield planting device according to claim 2, wherein the infusion line (8) extends out of the bottom wall of the nutrient solution container (7) and through the annular LED lamp to the upper part of the inner cavity of the planting basket (3).

4. The high yield planting device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a perfusion tube control valve (9) is further arranged on the perfusion tube (8) below the LED lamp (6).

5. The high yield cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein a bracket (10) is provided on the upper part of the support (1), the nutrient solution container (7) is fixed on the upper part of the bracket (10), and the LED lamp (6) is fixed on the bottom of the bracket (10).

6. The high-yield planting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a fixing clamping bar (11), wherein the fixing clamping bar (11) is clamped in the middle of the nutrient solution container (7), and both ends of the fixing clamping bar (11) are fixed on both sides of the bracket (1).

7. The high-yield planting device according to claim 1, wherein a bottle opening is formed in the nutrient solution container (7), the bottle opening protrudes upwards from the top of the bracket (1), and a movable bottle cap (12) is further arranged on the bottle opening.

8. The high yield planting device according to claim 1, wherein the planting basket (3) is provided with nutrient soil (13) inside, the infusion pipeline (8) extends to the nutrient soil (13), and a bamboo charcoal fiber ball (14) is arranged around one end of the infusion pipeline (8) on the nutrient soil (13).

9. The high yield planting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the bracket (1) is arranged at the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the water tank (2), the light reflecting surface (4) is supported at the upper opening of the water tank (2), the planting basket (3) is arranged on the light reflecting surface (4), and the area of the bottom of the planting basket (3) is smaller than that of the light reflecting surface (4).

10. The high yield planting device according to claim 9, wherein the fine sieve tube has a plurality of fine sieve tubes, the upper portion of the fine sieve tube (5) in the inner cavity of the planting basket (3) is vertically arranged, and the lower portion of the fine sieve tube (5) in the water tank (2) extends downwards and outwards.