CN210139489U - Bamboo segmentation system - Google Patents
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- CN210139489U CN210139489U CN201821674117.8U CN201821674117U CN210139489U CN 210139489 U CN210139489 U CN 210139489U CN 201821674117 U CN201821674117 U CN 201821674117U CN 210139489 U CN210139489 U CN 210139489U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a bamboo segmenting system, which comprises a plurality of bamboo middle section cutting devices which are arranged at intervals along the left and right directions; the bamboo middle section cutting device comprises a machine base C, a cutting knife C arranged on the machine base C and clamping conveying components C which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the cutting knife C to support and clamp the bamboo and convey the bamboo from back to front. Compare prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: bamboo middle section cut device that a plurality of platforms interval set up collects the bamboo clamping conveying, cuts as an organic whole, can effectively cut off the bamboo fast, has replaced artificial operation, lets the bamboo cut become complete mechanized operation for the machining efficiency of bamboo article.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bamboo processing production field, concretely relates to bamboo segmentation system.
Background
In the processing and manufacturing of bamboo products, the bamboo needs to be cut off, removed, split, polished and the like, and finally the bamboo embryo meeting the requirements is obtained. However, the traditional method of bamboo chopping is by a person pushing the bamboo to a cutting knife to cut. And the outer diameters of the root section, the middle section and the tip section of the bamboo are gradually reduced, and the whole column can be bent, so that the phenomenon that the section is uneven or askew often occurs in the process of uniformly segmenting the whole bamboo.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to provide a simple structure, prevent that the bamboo from cutting askew and collect the bamboo and press the conveying, cut bamboo segmentation system as an organic whole.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a bamboo segmentation system comprises a plurality of bamboo middle section cutting devices arranged at intervals along the left and right direction; the bamboo middle section cutting device comprises a machine base C, a cutting knife C arranged on the machine base C and clamping conveying components C which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the cutting knife C to support and clamp the bamboo and convey the bamboo from back to front.
Compare prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: bamboo middle section cut device that a plurality of platforms interval set up collects the bamboo clamping conveying, cuts as an organic whole, can effectively cut off the bamboo fast, has replaced artificial operation, lets the bamboo cut become complete mechanized operation for the machining efficiency of bamboo article.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first shut-off mechanism.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the second cut-off mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is a rear view of fig. 6.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the bamboo mid-section cutting device.
Fig. 11 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 10.
Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 10.
Fig. 13 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 10 taken along line C-C.
Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the depressing mechanism C.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of a fourth blocking mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a sectional view a-a of fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is a sectional view B-B of fig. 15.
FIG. 18 is a rear view of FIG. 15
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural view of the fifth cut-off mechanism.
FIG. 20 is a view taken along the line A of FIG. 19
Fig. 21 is a view from direction B of fig. 19.
Fig. 22 is a view in the direction C of fig. 19.
Description of reference numerals: 1 a first cutting mechanism, 11 machine bases A, 12 cutting knives A, 13 clamping and conveying assemblies A, 131 conveying mechanisms A, 132 pressing mechanisms A, 2 a second cutting mechanism, 21 machine bases B, 22 cutting knives B, 23 clamping and conveying assemblies B 1231 transport mechanism B 1232 pressing mechanism B 124 clamp transport assembly B2241 a transport mechanism B 2242 pressing mechanism B 225 intercepting component, 251 intercepting rod, 252 air cylinder B, 26 adjusting component, 261 adjusting rod, 262 adjusting air cylinder, 3 bamboo middle section intercepting device, 31 machine base C, 32 cutting knife C, 33 clamping conveying component C, 331 conveying mechanism C, 3311 conveying seat C, 3312 driving wheel C, 3313 driven wheel C, 3314 conveying chain C, 332 pressing mechanism C, 3321 pressing seat C, 3322 driving chain wheel C, 3323 driven chain wheel C, 3324 pressing seat CThe press chain C, 3325 driving unit C, 3326 press rod C, 3327 roller C, 3328 elastic piece C, 4 fourth cutting mechanism, 41 machine base D, 42 cutting knife D, 43 limit table, 431 front baffle, 432 rear baffle, 433 support plate, 44 clamping transmission assembly D, 441 transmission mechanism D, 442 press mechanism D, 5 fifth cutting mechanism, 51 machine base E, 511 seal plate, 5111 notch, 52 limit groove, 531 transmission unit, 5311 transmission seat E, 5312 driving wheel E, 5313 driven wheel E, 5314 transmission chain E, 54 cutting knife E, 55 cutting knife motor, 56 extending and swinging mechanism, 561 mounting seat, 562 mounting shaft, 563 cylinder E, 59 fixed bamboo unit, 591 baffle E, 592 telescopic cylinder, 6 conveying assembly A, 7 conveying assembly C.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings and examples of the specification:
fig. 1 to fig. 22 are schematic views illustrating an embodiment of a bamboo segmenting system provided by the present invention.
The bamboo segmenting system comprises a plurality of bamboo middle section cutting devices 3 which are arranged at intervals along the left and right direction; the bamboo middle section cutting device 3 comprises a machine base C31, a cutting knife C32 arranged on the machine base C31 and a clamping and conveying assembly C33 which is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the cutting knife C32 and supports and clamps the bamboo and conveys the bamboo from back to front.
The bamboo is mounted on the clamping conveyor assembly C33 and conveyed by the clamping conveyor assembly C33 to the cutter C32, and the bamboo is cut and segmented by the cutter C32.
The clamping and conveying assembly C33 comprises a conveying mechanism C331 arranged on the machine base C31 and a pressing mechanism C332 arranged above the conveying mechanism C331 and matched with the conveying mechanism C331 to convey and clamp the bamboo;
the distance between the conveying mechanism C331 and the pressing mechanism C332 is the outer diameter of the bamboo.
The transmission mechanism C331 comprises a transmission base C3311 arranged on the base C31, a driving wheel C3312 arranged at the front end of the transmission base C3311 and controlled by a motor to rotate, a driven wheel C3313 arranged at the rear end of the transmission base C3311, and a transmission chain C3314 wound around the driving wheel C3312 and the driven wheel C3313;
the pressing mechanism C332 comprises a pressing base C3321, a driving sprocket C3322 which is arranged at the front end of the pressing base C3321 and is controlled by a motor to rotate, a driven sprocket C3323 which is arranged at the rear end of the pressing base, a pressing chain C3324 which is wound on the driving sprocket C3322 and the driven sprocket C3323, a plurality of tensioning units C which are arranged on the side wall of the pressing base C3321 and press down the half-section pressing chain C3324 downwards, and a driving unit C3325 which is connected with the pressing base C3321 and drives the pressing base C3321 to move up and down.
Drive sprocket C3322, driven sprocket C3323 and press the sprocket chain conveying structure that chain C3324 combines the formation, and the bamboo not only can be pressed to this structure, and the rotation of sprocket chain conveying structure can not let the bamboo take place to skid and influence the bamboo conveying simultaneously, can let the bamboo convey smoothly.
The tensioning unit C comprises a pressing rod C3326 hinged with the side wall of the pressing seat C3321, a roller C3327 arranged at the lower end of the pressing rod C3326 and positioned at the inner side of the pressing chain C3324 and attached to the lower half pressing chain C3324, and an elastic piece C3328 connected with the pressing rod C3326 and used for keeping the pressing rod C3326 pressed downwards all the time; one end of the elastic member C3328 is connected to the pressing base C3321, and the other end of the elastic member C3328 is connected to the pressing rod C3326.
An included angle is formed between the elastic piece C3328 and the pressing rod C3326. The elastic member C3328 may be a spring C.
The driving unit C3325 is a cylinder C or a hydraulic cylinder C. The driving unit C3325 is disposed above the pressing base C3321.
The bamboo segmenting system also comprises a bamboo root segment cutting device; the bamboo root section cutting devices are arranged on the left side of the bamboo middle section cutting device 3 at the leftmost end at intervals; the bamboo root section cutting device comprises a first cutting mechanism 1 and a second cutting mechanism 2 which are arranged at intervals from left to right in sequence;
the second cut-off mechanism 2 comprises a machine base B21, a cutting knife B22 which is arranged on the base B and is positioned on the same straight line with the cutting knife C32, and a clamping conveying component B which is arranged on the right side of the cutting knife B22 and corresponds to the clamping conveying component C33 224. A clamping and conveying component B arranged on the left side of the cutting knife B22 for supporting and clamping the bamboo and conveying the bamboo from back to front 123 and a retractable intercepting component 25 which is arranged in front of the left side of the cutting knife B22 and intercepts and corrects the bamboo; the clamp transfer assembly B 123 are at a level below the level of the gripping and conveying assembly B 224, support surface level;
the first cutting mechanism 1 comprises a machine base A11, a cutting knife A12 arranged on a base A, and a clamping and conveying component B arranged on the base A 123 corresponding grip transfer assembly a 13; the cutting knife a12 is located in front of the cutting knife B22.
The right end of the bamboo root section formed by cutting by the cutting knife B22 falls to the clamping and conveying component B 123, the left end of the bamboo section is positioned on the supporting surface of the clamping and conveying assembly A13, the intercepting assembly 25 intercepts and rectifies the bamboo section, then retracts the bamboo section, and the clamping and conveying assembly B 123 and a clamping and conveying assembly A13 synchronously convey the bamboo to a cutting knife A12 from back to front, and then the cutting knife A12 cuts the bamboo root segments.
The intercepting component 25 comprises an intercepting rod 251 which is arranged in front of the cutting knife B22 and can stretch up and down, and an air cylinder B252 which is connected with the intercepting rod 251 and controls the intercepting rod 251 to stretch up and down, wherein the air cylinder B252 is arranged below the cutting knife B22.
The right end and the left end of the bamboo root section can be ensured to be positioned on the same straight line as far as possible through the bamboo root section intercepted and corrected by the intercepting component 25, and then the bamboo root section is effectively prevented from being intercepted and bent.
The bamboo cutting knife A12 and the cutting knife B22 are gear knives controlled by a motor to rotate.
As shown in fig. 6 and 9: the clamp transfer assembly B 123 are identical in construction to the grip transfer assembly C33. The clamp transfer assembly B 123 comprises a conveying mechanism B arranged on a base B 1231 and a conveying mechanism B 1231 upper cooperation transfer mechanism B 1231 hold-down mechanism B for conveying and clamping bamboo 1232。
The conveying mechanism B 1231 and a press-down mechanism B 1232 are the outer diameter of the right end of the bamboo root section.
The conveying mechanism B 1231 includes a transfer seat B arranged on a base B211Is arranged on the conveying seat B1A driving wheel B with the front end controlled by a motor to rotate1Is arranged on the conveying seat B1Rear driven wheel B1And is wound on the driving wheel B1And a driven wheel B1Upper conveying chain B1；
The pressing mechanism B 1232 comprises a pressing seat B1Is arranged on the pressing seat B1Front end driving chain wheel B controlled by motor to rotate1And a driven sprocket B arranged at the rear end of the pressing seat1A driving sprocket B wound around the drive shaft1And a driven sprocket B1Upper pressing chain B1A plurality of pressing seats B1The lower half section of the pressing chain B is pressed downwards on the side wall1Tension unit B1And a pressing base B1Connecting driving pressing seat B1Drive unit B for up-and-down movement1。
The tension unit B1Comprises a pressing seat B1Pressing rod B with hinged side wall1A pressing rod B provided on the pressing rod1The lower end is positioned at the pressing chain B1Inner side and the lower half section of the pressing chain B1Roller B attached to each other1And a pressing rod B1Connected and pressed by a pressing rod B1Elastic member B always keeping downward pressure1(ii) a The elastic part B1One end of and the pressing base B1Connecting, elastic elements B1The other end of the pressing rod B1And (4) connecting.
As shown in fig. 9: the clamp transfer assembly B 224 and the grip transfer assembly B 123 are identical in structure. The clamp transfer assembly B 224 comprises a conveying mechanism B arranged on a base B 2241 and a conveying mechanism B 2241 upper part matching with the transmission mechanism B 2241 lower pressing mechanism B for conveying and clamping bamboo 2242。
The conveying mechanism B 2241 and a pressing mechanism B 2242 are at the outer diameter of the bamboo.
The conveying mechanism B 2241 comprises a transmission seat B arranged on a base B212Is arranged on the conveying seat B2Front end and motorDriving wheel B for controlling rotation2Is arranged on the conveying seat B2Rear driven wheel B2And is wound on the driving wheel B2And a driven wheel B2Upper conveying chain B2。
The pressing mechanism B 2242 includes a pressing base B2Is arranged on the pressing seat B2Front end driving chain wheel B controlled by motor to rotate2And a driven sprocket B arranged at the rear end of the pressing seat2A driving sprocket B wound around the drive shaft2And a driven sprocket B2Upper pressing chain B2A plurality of pressing seats B2The lower half section of the pressing chain B is pressed downwards on the side wall2Tension unit B2And a pressing base B2Connecting driving pressing seat B2Drive unit B for up-and-down movement2。
The drive unit B2Is a cylinder B2Or hydraulic cylinder B2。
The tension unit B2Comprises a pressing seat B2Pressing rod B with hinged side wall2A pressing rod B provided on the pressing rod2The lower end is positioned at the pressing chain B2Inner side and the lower half section of the pressing chain B2Roller B attached to each other2And a pressing rod B2Connected and pressed by a pressing rod B2Elastic member B always keeping downward pressure2(ii) a The elastic part B2One end of and the pressing base B2Connecting, elastic elements B2The other end of the pressing rod B2And (4) connecting.
As shown in fig. 3: the structure of the clamp transfer module A13 and the clamp transfer module B 123 are also identical. The clamping and conveying assembly A13 comprises a conveying mechanism A131 arranged on the base A and a pressing mechanism A132 arranged above the conveying mechanism A131 and matched with the conveying mechanism A131 to convey and clamp the bamboo. The distance between the conveying mechanism A131 and the pressing mechanism A132 is the outer diameter of the left end of the bamboo root section.
The conveying mechanism A131 comprises a conveying seat A arranged on the base A11, a driving wheel A arranged at the front end of the conveying seat A and controlled by a motor to rotate, a driven wheel A arranged at the rear end of the conveying seat A and a conveying chain A wound on the driving wheel A and the driven wheel A.
The pressing mechanism A132 comprises a pressing seat A, a driving chain wheel A, a driven chain wheel A, a pressing chain A, a plurality of tensioning units A and a driving unit A, wherein the driving chain wheel A is arranged at the front end of the pressing seat A and is controlled by a motor to rotate, the driven chain wheel A is arranged at the rear end of the pressing seat A, the pressing chain A is wound on the driving chain wheel A and the driven chain wheel A, the tensioning units A are arranged on the side wall of the pressing seat A and press the pressing half section of the pressing chain A downwards, and the driving unit A is connected with the pressing seat A and drives the pressing seat A.
The driving unit A is an air cylinder A or a hydraulic cylinder A.
The tensioning unit A comprises a pressing rod A hinged with the side wall of the pressing seat A, a roller A arranged at the lower end of the pressing rod A and positioned on the inner side of the pressing chain A and attached to the lower half section of the pressing chain A, and an elastic piece A connected with the pressing rod A and used for enabling the pressing rod A to keep downward pressure all the time; one end of the elastic piece A is connected with the pressing seat A, and the other end of the elastic piece A is connected with the pressing rod A.
The bamboo root segments formed by cutting with a cutter B22 are arranged on a conveying mechanism B 1231. On the supporting surface of the conveying mechanism A131, and simultaneously pressing down the mechanism B 1232. The pressing mechanism A132 presses the bamboos respectively, and the conveying mechanism B presses the bamboos 1231 and a press-down mechanism B 1232, a conveying mechanism A131 and a pressing mechanism A132 are matched to synchronously convey the bamboo from back to front to the position of a cutting knife A12 for cutting, and a conveying mechanism B 1231 and a press-down mechanism B 1232 cooperate, transport mechanism A131 cooperatees with pushing down mechanism A132, and the cutting knife A12 of being convenient for on the one hand cuts the bamboo root section, and on the other hand can prevent that bamboo root section cutting process from taking place the skew from beginning to end, and cuts the bamboo root section askew.
Because of clamping conveying assembly A13, clamping conveying assembly B 123. Clip transfer assembly B 224 are identical to the structure of the clamping conveyor assembly C33, so the drawings of the present application do not show the clamping conveyor assembly a13 and the clamping conveyor assembly B 123 and a grip conveying member B2The specific structure of 24 is labeled.
The bamboo segmenting system also comprises a bamboo tip segment cutting device; the bamboo tip section cutting devices are arranged on the right side of the bamboo middle section cutting device 3 at the rightmost end at intervals; the bamboo tip section cutting device comprises a fourth cutting mechanism 4 and a fifth cutting mechanism 5 which are sequentially arranged from left to right at intervals;
the fourth cutting mechanism 4 comprises a machine base D41, a cutting knife D42 which is arranged on the machine base D41 and is positioned on the same straight line with the cutting knife C32, a clamping and conveying component D44 which is arranged on the left side of the cutting knife D42 and corresponds to the clamping and conveying component C33, and a limiting table 43 which is arranged below the right side of the cutting knife D42 and intercepts and supports bamboos;
the fifth cut-off mechanism 5 comprises a machine base E51, a limiting groove 52 which is positioned on the machine base E51 and corresponds to the limiting table 43, a conveying guide assembly which is arranged on the machine base E51 and used for conveying and guiding the bamboo to fall into the limiting groove 52, and a cutting knife E54 which is arranged on the machine base E51;
the bamboo erected on the clamping conveying component C33 and the clamping conveying component D44 is cut off by a cutting knife D42 to form a bamboo tip section located on the right side of the cutting knife D42, the left end of the bamboo tip section falls to a limiting table 43, the right end of the bamboo tip section is guided by a conveying guiding component to fall into a limiting groove 52, and the cutting knife E54 cuts the limiting bamboo section.
The cutter D42 is a gear cutter controlled by a motor to rotate.
The limiting table 43 comprises a front baffle 431 connected with the base D41 and extending rightward, a rear baffle 432 arranged corresponding to the front baffle 431, and a supporting plate 433 connected between the bottom ends of the front baffle 431 and the rear baffle 432.
As shown in fig. 15: the gripping and conveying module D44 has the same structure as the gripping and conveying module C33, and the gripping and conveying module D44 includes a conveying mechanism D441 mounted on the base D41 and a pressing mechanism D442 mounted above the conveying mechanism D441 and cooperating with the conveying mechanism D441 to convey and grip bamboo.
The distance between the conveying mechanism D441 and the pressing mechanism D442 is the outer diameter of the bamboo section.
The conveying mechanism D441 comprises a conveying seat D arranged on the base D41, a driving wheel D arranged at the front end of the conveying seat D and controlled by a motor to rotate, a driven wheel D arranged at the rear end of the conveying seat D and a conveying chain D wound on the driving wheel D and the driven wheel D.
The pressing mechanism D442 comprises a pressing seat D, a driving chain wheel D, a driven chain wheel D, a pressing chain D and a plurality of tensioning units D, wherein the driving chain wheel D is arranged at the front end of the pressing seat D and is controlled by a motor to rotate, the driven chain wheel D is arranged at the rear end of the pressing seat D, the pressing chain D is wound on the driving chain wheel D and the driven chain wheel D, the tensioning units D are arranged on the side wall of the pressing seat D and press the pressing half section of the pressing chain D downwards, and the driving units D are connected with the pressing seat D and drive the pressing seat D to move up and.
Drive sprocket D, driven sprocket D and press the sprocket chain conveying structure that chain D combines the sprocket chain that can form, and the bamboo not only can be pressed to this structure, and the rotation of sprocket chain conveying structure can not let the bamboo take place to skid and influence the bamboo conveying simultaneously, can let the bamboo convey smoothly.
The tensioning unit D comprises a pressing rod D hinged with the side wall of the pressing seat D, a roller D arranged at the lower end of the pressing rod D and positioned on the inner side of the pressing chain D and attached to the lower half section of the pressing chain D, and an elastic piece D connected with the pressing rod D and used for enabling the pressing rod D to keep downward pressure all the time; one end of the elastic piece D is connected with the pressing seat D, and the other end of the elastic piece D is connected with the pressing rod D.
And a certain included angle is formed between the elastic piece D and the pressing rod D. The elastic member D may be a spring D.
The driving unit D is an air cylinder D or a hydraulic cylinder D. The driving unit D is arranged above the pressing seat D.
Since the structure of the clamping and conveying module C33 is the same as that of the clamping and conveying module D44, the specific structure of the clamping and conveying module D44 is not labeled in the drawings of the present disclosure.
The conveying guide assembly comprises conveying units 531 which are respectively arranged at the front and the rear of the limiting groove 52 and convey oppositely; the rear conveying unit 531 conveys the bamboo sections from rear to front, and the front conveying unit 531 conveys the bamboo sections from front to rear.
When the bamboo tip section is bent and bent towards the rear, the right end of the bamboo tip section cut by the cutting knife D42 is erected on the supporting surface of the conveying unit 531 positioned at the rear, the conveying unit 531 positioned at the rear is matched with the limiting table 43, so that the right end of the bamboo tip section falls into the limiting groove 52, the bamboo tip sections erected on the limiting table 43 and the limiting groove 52 are positioned on the same straight line, and then the bamboo tip sections are cut by the cutting knife E54; on the contrary, when the bamboo tip segment is bent and bent towards the front, the right end of the bamboo tip segment cut by the cutter D42 will be erected on the supporting surface of the conveying unit 531 located in the front, the conveying unit 531 located in the front is matched with the limiting table 43 to make the right end of the bamboo tip segment fall into the limiting groove 52, and then the bamboo tip segment is cut by the cutter E54.
The transmission unit 531 includes a transmission seat E5311 disposed on the base E51, a driving wheel E5312 disposed on the transmission seat E5311 and controlled by a motor to rotate, a driven wheel E5313 disposed on the transmission seat E5311, and a transmission chain E5314 wound around the driving wheel E5312 and the driven wheel E5313.
The cutting knife E54 is arranged in front of the limiting groove 52, and the cutting knife E54 is connected with a cutting knife motor 55 for driving the cutting knife E54 to rotate; the fifth cutting mechanism 5 further includes a swing extending mechanism 56 connected to the cutter motor 55 for driving the cutter motor 55 to lift upward and swing rearward.
A sealing plate 511 is arranged on the left wall surface of the base E51, a gap for accommodating a cutting knife E54 is formed between the sealing plate 511 and the left wall surface of the base E51, and a notch 5111 for erecting a cutting knife motor 55 is arranged on the sealing plate 511. When the swing mechanism 56 is not in operation, the cutter motor 55 is erected in the notch 5111 and the cutter E54 is hidden between the closing plate 511 and the left wall surface of the base E51.
The swing extending mechanism 56 comprises a mounting seat 561 which is connected with the side wall of the machine base E51 and is in a U shape, and a mounting shaft 562 which extends along the left-right direction, is arranged between the two side walls of the mounting seat 561 and can rotate around the central axis of the mounting shaft; the cutting knife motor 55 is fixedly connected with the mounting shaft 562; the swing mechanism 56 further includes a cylinder E563 disposed below the cutting knife motor 55. The cylinder E563 jacks up the cutter motor 55 with the cutter E54, and the jacked cutter motor 55 swings backwards with the central axis of the mounting shaft 562 as the center of a circle and cuts off the bamboo in the limiting groove 52.
The fifth cutting mechanism 5 further comprises a bamboo fixing unit 59 which is arranged on the machine base E51 and is positioned at the limiting groove 52 to clamp the bamboo section.
The bamboo fixing unit 59 comprises a baffle plate E591 connected with the side wall of the machine base E51 and positioned in front of the limiting groove 52 and a telescopic cylinder 592 arranged behind the limiting groove 52, corresponding to the baffle plate and extending and retracting along the front-back direction.
The bamboo dropped in the limiting groove 52 is pushed forward by the telescopic cylinder 592 and clamped between the telescopic cylinder 592 and the baffle plate E591, so that the bamboo is prevented from being deviated when being cut, and the bamboo is prevented from being cut askew.
The bamboo segmenting system also comprises a conveying assembly A6 which is arranged in front of the first cutting mechanism 1 and the second stage mechanism and used for conveying the cut bamboo segments from back to front; the feeding end of the conveying component A6 is positioned at the clamping conveying component A13 and the clamping conveying component B 123 at the discharge end thereof.
Cut by a cutter A12, and passed through a clamping and conveying component A13 and a clamping and conveying component B1The bamboo sections synchronously conveyed by the conveyor 23 fall into a conveying assembly A6, and are conveyed to the next process of bamboo processing by a conveying assembly A6.
The bamboo segmenting system also comprises a clamping conveying component B 224. A conveying assembly C7 which is arranged in front of the clamping conveying assembly C33 and the clamping conveying assembly D44 and conveys the cut bamboo sections from left to right.
The conveying assembly A6 and the conveying assembly C7 can be conveyor belts which are controlled by motors to convey.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, which are schematic structural views of the whole bamboo segmenting system, it can be seen from fig. 1 and 2 that the bamboo middle segment cutting device 3 is one. The bamboo root section cutting devices are arranged on the left side of the bamboo middle section cutting device 3 at intervals, and the bamboo tip section cutting devices are arranged on the right side of the bamboo middle section cutting device 3 at intervals; conveying mechanism B of whole bamboo segmentation system 2241. The support surfaces of the transfer mechanism C331 and the transfer mechanism D441 are at the same level. The cutting knife B22, the cutting knife C32, and the cutting knife D42 are on the same straight line, and the cutting knife B22, the cutting knife C32, and the cutting knife D42 are located behind the cutting knife a12 and the cutting knife E54. The conveying mechanism B 1231 is at the same level as the supporting surface of the transfer mechanism A131 and is lower than the transfer mechanism B 2241 is about 20cm lower. The transfer guide assemblyThe supporting surface of the transfer unit 531 is lower than the supporting surface of the transfer mechanism D441 by about 25cm, and the supporting surface of the transfer unit 531 is set lower than the supporting surface of the transfer mechanism a131 because the tip end of the bamboo is generally bent more than the root end.
The whole bamboo is placed on the conveying mechanism B in a mode that the root part faces left and the tip part faces right2241. A transfer mechanism B on the transfer mechanism C331 and the transfer mechanism D441 2241. The adjustment components 26 capable of extending up and down to intercept and correct bamboo can be respectively arranged on the same straight line position on the transmission mechanism C331 and the transmission mechanism D441 (as shown in fig. 9 and 18, the adjustment components 26 comprise an adjustment rod 261 capable of extending up and down and an adjustment cylinder 262 connected with the adjustment rod 261 to control the adjustment rod 261 to extend up and down, because the structures of the adjustment components 26 arranged on the transmission mechanism C331 and the transmission mechanism D441 and the transmission mechanism B 2241, the figures of the present invention only show the detail of the conveying mechanism B2241) of the adjustment assembly 26). The adjusting component 26 is erected on the conveying mechanism B 2241. The bamboos on the conveying mechanism C331 and the conveying mechanism D441 are in the same straight line after being intercepted and corrected, and then the adjusting rod 261 of the adjusting assembly 26 is retracted;
the bamboo after being intercepted and corrected passes through a conveying mechanism B 2241. The conveying mechanism C331 and the conveying mechanism D441 are synchronously conveyed to the cutting knife B22, the cutting knife C32 and the cutting knife D42, and meanwhile, the pressing mechanism B is pressed2242. Push down mechanism C332 and push down mechanism D442 and press the bamboo clamping, cutting knife B22, cutting knife C32 and cutting knife D42 will be whole post earlier and cut off:
two bamboo middle sections respectively positioned between the second cut-off mechanism 2 and the bamboo middle section cut-off device 3 and between the bamboo middle section cut-off device 3 and the fourth cut-off mechanism 4, a bamboo root section positioned on the left side of the second cut-off mechanism 2 and a bamboo tip section positioned on the right side of the fourth cut-off mechanism 4;
the middle sections of the two bamboos fall into a conveying assembly C7 respectively and are conveyed to the next working procedure through a conveying assembly C7;
and the right end of the bamboo root section formed by cutting falls to a conveying mechanism B 1231 on the supporting surface, bamboo rootsThe left end of the bamboo section is positioned on the supporting surface of the conveying mechanism A131, the bamboo section is firstly intercepted and corrected by the intercepting component 25 and then withdrawn, and the conveying mechanism B 1231 and the conveying mechanism A131 synchronously convey the bamboo root segments from back to front to the cutting knife A12, then the cutting knife A12 cuts the bamboo root segments to form the bamboo segments positioned between the first cutting mechanism 1 and the second cutting mechanism 2, and the bamboo segments fall onto the conveying assembly A6 and are conveyed to the next process through the conveying assembly A6;
the left end of the bamboo tip section formed by cutting falls onto the limiting table 43, the right end of the bamboo tip section is guided by the conveying guide assembly to fall into the limiting groove 52, and the cutting knife E54 cuts the bamboo section with limiting, so as to form the bamboo section between the fourth cut-off mechanism 4 and the fifth cut-off mechanism 5. To sum up, whole root bamboo warp the utility model discloses a bamboo segmentation system cuts the back, can fall into a plurality of sections.
It should be noted that if the bamboo is long, 2 or more bamboo middle cutting devices 3 can be arranged.
It should be noted that the above mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited by these embodiments, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in the claims and the specification should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A bamboo segmentation system is characterized in that: the bamboo cutting device comprises a plurality of bamboo middle section cutting devices (3) which are arranged at intervals along the left and right direction; the bamboo middle section cutting device (3) comprises a machine base C (31), a cutting knife C (32) arranged on the machine base C (31) and clamping conveying components C (33) which are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the cutting knife C (32) to support and clamp the bamboo and convey the bamboo from back to front.
2. A bamboo segmentation system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the clamping and conveying component C (33) comprises a conveying mechanism C (331) arranged on the machine base C (31) and a pressing mechanism C (332) which is arranged above the conveying mechanism C (331) and matched with the conveying mechanism C (331) to convey and clamp the bamboo;
the conveying mechanism C (331) comprises a conveying seat C (3311) arranged on the base C (31), a driving wheel C (3312) arranged at the front end of the conveying seat C (3311) and controlled by a motor to rotate, a driven wheel C (3313) arranged at the rear end of the conveying seat C (3311) and a conveying chain C (3314) wound on the driving wheel C (3312) and the driven wheel C (3313);
the pressing mechanism C (332) comprises a pressing seat C (3321), a driving chain wheel C (3322) which is arranged at the front end of the pressing seat C (3321) and is controlled by a motor to rotate, a driven chain wheel C (3323) which is arranged at the rear end of the pressing seat, a pressing chain C (3324) which is wound on the driving chain wheel C (3322) and the driven chain wheel C (3323), a plurality of tensioning units C which are arranged on the side wall of the pressing seat C (3321) and press down half sections of the pressing chain C (3324) downwards, and a driving unit C (3325) which is connected with the pressing seat C (3321) and drives the pressing seat C (3321) to move up and down.
3. A bamboo segmentation system as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the tensioning unit C comprises a pressing rod C (3326) hinged with the side wall of the pressing seat C (3321), a roller C (3327) arranged at the lower end of the pressing rod C (3326), positioned at the inner side of the pressing chain C (3324) and attached to the lower half pressing chain C (3324), and an elastic piece C (3328) connected with the pressing rod C (3326) and used for keeping the pressing rod C (3326) at a downward pressure all the time; one end of the elastic member C (3328) is connected to the pressing base C (3321), and the other end of the elastic member C (3328) is connected to the pressing rod C (3326).
4. A bamboo segmentation system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: it also comprises a bamboo root section cutting device; the bamboo root section cutting devices are arranged on the left side of the bamboo middle section cutting device (3) at the leftmost end at intervals; the bamboo root section cutting device comprises a first cutting mechanism (1) and a second cutting mechanism (2) which are sequentially arranged from left to right at intervals;
the second cut-off mechanism (2) comprises a machine base B (21), a cutting knife B (22) arranged on the base B, and a clamping conveying component B arranged on the right side of the cutting knife B (22) and corresponding to the clamping conveying component C (33)2(24) A clamping and conveying component B arranged on the left side of the cutting knife B (22) for supporting and clamping the bamboo and conveying the bamboo from back to front1(23) And is arranged at the front of the left side of the cutting knife B (22) for intercepting and correctingA bamboo-positive and retractable interception member (25); the clamp transfer assembly B1(23) The horizontal height of the supporting surface is lower than that of the clamping conveying component B2(24) The horizontal height of the supporting surface;
the first cutting mechanism (1) comprises a machine base A (11), a cutting knife A (12) arranged on the base A, a clamping and conveying component B arranged on the base A1(23) A corresponding grip-transfer assembly A (13); the cutting knife A (12) is positioned in front of the cutting knife B (22).
5. A bamboo segmentation system as claimed in claim 1 wherein: it also comprises a bamboo tip section cutting device; the bamboo tip section cutting devices are arranged on the right side of the bamboo middle section cutting device (3) at the rightmost end at intervals; the bamboo tip section cutting device comprises a fourth cutting mechanism (4) and a fifth cutting mechanism (5) which are sequentially arranged from left to right at intervals;
the fourth cutting mechanism (4) comprises a machine base D (41), a cutting knife D (42) arranged on the machine base D (41), a clamping and conveying component D (44) arranged on the left side of the cutting knife D (42) and corresponding to the clamping and conveying component C (33), and a limiting table (43) arranged below the right side of the cutting knife D (42) and used for intercepting and supporting the bamboos;
the fifth cut-off mechanism (5) comprises a machine base E (51), a limiting groove (52) which is positioned on the machine base E (51) and corresponds to the limiting table (43), a conveying guide assembly which is arranged on the machine base E (51) and used for conveying the bamboo and guiding the bamboo to fall into the limiting groove (52), and a cutting knife E (54) which is arranged on the machine base E (51).
6. A bamboo segmentation system as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the conveying guide assembly comprises conveying units (531) which are respectively arranged at the front and the rear of the limiting groove (52) and convey oppositely; the rear conveying unit (531) conveys the bamboo sections from back to front, and the front conveying unit (531) conveys the bamboo sections from front to back.
7. A bamboo segmentation system as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the cutting knife E (54) is arranged in front of the limiting groove (52), and the cutting knife E (54) is connected with a cutting knife motor (55) for driving the cutting knife E (54) to rotate; the fifth cut-off mechanism (5) further comprises a stretching and swinging mechanism (56) which is connected with the cutting knife motor (55) and drives the cutting knife motor (55) to lift upwards and swing towards the rear.
8. A bamboo segmentation system as claimed in claim 7 wherein: the stretching and swinging mechanism (56) comprises a U-shaped mounting seat (561) connected with the side wall of the machine base E (51), and a mounting shaft (562) extending along the left-right direction, arranged between the two side walls of the mounting seat (561) and capable of rotating around the central axis of the mounting shaft; the cutting knife motor (55) is fixedly connected with the mounting shaft (562); the pendulum extending mechanism (56) further comprises an air cylinder E (563) arranged below the cutting knife motor (55).
9. A bamboo segmentation system as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the fifth cutting mechanism (5) further comprises a bamboo fixing unit (59) which is arranged on the machine base E (51) and is positioned at the limiting groove (52) to clamp and fix the bamboo section.
10. A bamboo segmentation system as claimed in claim 9 wherein: the bamboo fixing unit (59) comprises a baffle plate E (591) connected with the side wall of the machine base E (51) and positioned in front of the limiting groove (52) and a telescopic cylinder (592) arranged behind the limiting groove (52), corresponding to the baffle plate and telescopic along the front-back direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821674117.8U CN210139489U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Bamboo segmentation system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821674117.8U CN210139489U (en) | 2018-10-16 | 2018-10-16 | Bamboo segmentation system |
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| CN210139489U true CN210139489U (en) | 2020-03-13 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109397430A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-01 | 福建杜氏木业有限公司 | A kind of bamboo segmented system |
| CN113172716A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-27 | 欧雪娜 | Waterproof and antibacterial bamboo fiber non-woven fabric surface layer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-10-16 CN CN201821674117.8U patent/CN210139489U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109397430A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-03-01 | 福建杜氏木业有限公司 | A kind of bamboo segmented system |
| CN109397430B (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2023-10-20 | 福建杜氏木业有限公司 | Bamboo segmentation system |
| CN113172716A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-27 | 欧雪娜 | Waterproof and antibacterial bamboo fiber non-woven fabric surface layer and preparation method thereof |
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