CN210127508U - River channel silt removing structure - Google Patents
River channel silt removing structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210127508U CN210127508U CN201920838014.9U CN201920838014U CN210127508U CN 210127508 U CN210127508 U CN 210127508U CN 201920838014 U CN201920838014 U CN 201920838014U CN 210127508 U CN210127508 U CN 210127508U
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- mud
- silt
- sludge
- shovel
- bevel gear
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a river channel silt removing structure relates to water conservancy row silt technical field. The technical key points are as follows: the utility model provides a river channel structure of removing silt, includes and removes the silt ship, the below of removing the silt ship is provided with the shovel hopper, the fill opening level orientation of shovel hopper removes the bow of silt ship, the inside of removing the silt ship is provided with album mud bucket and dredge pump, be provided with the mud pipe between shovel hopper and the album mud bucket, the bottom of removing the silt ship is provided with the telescopic link, the shovel hopper is located the one end that the hull was kept away from to the telescopic link, be provided with in the shovel hopper and rotate and smash the mud knife, rotate and smash the fill opening that mud knife level set up and its blade stretches out the shovel hopper, the upper surface of shovel hopper is provided with the drive and rotates and smash mud knife pivoted rotating device. The utility model has the advantages of conveniently arrange mud, reduce workman work load, work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water conservancy desilting technical field, more specifically say, it relates to a river channel structure of becoming silted up.
Background
The accumulation of silt and silt in the river course is the common condition in hydraulic engineering, needs regularly clear up silt or silt in the river course, otherwise just can block up the river course, leads to the unable normal operating of hydraulic installation.
The utility model discloses a chinese utility model patent that publication number is CN205907731U discloses a silt clearing device for river course restoration, including silt suction means and filtration purification device, the pipeline is clear away to the silt that river course silt suction means contained, the higher authority installation that the pipeline was clear away to silt has camera and low pressure light, the camera is connected with the display, the pipeline is clear away to silt is connected with the automobile body through the hydro-cylinder, include the action wheel on the automobile body and follow the driving wheel, the top installation of automobile body has heavy bucket, heavy bucket is connected with the keg float, the last installation of keg float has air pressure pump and electronic valve, the filtration purification device contains has the box, the upper portion of box is equipped with the case lid, and the bottom is equipped with dredging hole, inside filter screen and purification net of being equipped with.
The silt clearing device that the river course was restoreed in that above-mentioned patent was disclosed, although can clear away the mud in the river course, reduce workman's work load, nevertheless because the mud cohesiveness of river course bottom is strong, still has the stone foreign matter in the river course bottom moreover, leads to mud to absorb the pipeline very easily and blocks up, leads to the machine to break down, consumes a large amount of time to maintain, and then influences work efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a river course removes silt structure, it has the advantage that makes things convenient for the mud removal, reduces workman work load, work efficiency is high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a river channel structure of removing silt, includes and removes the silt ship, the below of removing the silt ship is provided with the shovel hopper, the fill opening level orientation of shovel hopper removes the bow of silt ship, the inside of removing the silt ship is provided with album mud bucket and dredge pump, be provided with the mud pipe between shovel hopper and the album mud bucket, the bottom of removing the silt ship is provided with the telescopic link, the shovel hopper is located the one end that the hull was kept away from to the telescopic link, be provided with in the shovel hopper and rotate and smash the mud knife, rotate and smash the fill opening that mud knife level set up and its blade stretches out the shovel hopper, the upper surface of shovel hopper is provided with the drive and rotates and smash mud knife pivoted rotating device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the desilt, the ship drives the shovel fill and moves forward, rotating device drives to rotate and smashes the mud sword and rotate, it breaks up sedimentary silt in the river course to rotate to smash the mud sword, silt after breaking up is shoveled into in the shovel fill, silt in the shovel fill is through taking out the dredge pump suction in the mud collection bucket and storing in the mud collection bucket, because there is the rotation to smash the mud sword and break up silt, in the convenient shovel fill with silt, still can prevent that the silt caking from leading to the mud pipe jam simultaneously, the advantage that has reduction workman's work load, work efficiency is high.
Further, rotating device includes motor, drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear, the motor is fixed at the upper surface of shovel hopper and its pivot down, drive bevel gear is coaxial and fixed connection with the pivot of motor, driven bevel gear and drive bevel gear meshing just smash coaxial and fixed connection of axis of rotation of mud knife with the rotation.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor drives the motion of initiative bevel gear, and initiative bevel gear drives the motion of driven bevel gear, and driven bevel gear drives the axis of rotation that rotates and smashes the mud sword and rotates, further drives the blade that rotates and smashes the mud sword and rotate, and the blade is broken up silt at the pivoted in-process.
Furthermore, a protection box for coating a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear of a motor is arranged at the upper half part of the shovel hopper, the top of the protection box penetrates through the upper surface of the shovel hopper, the motor is fixed on the inner top wall of the protection box, and a rotating shaft of the rotating mud smashing knife penetrates through the protection box and is rotatably connected with the protection box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the protection box can protect the motor, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear from being polluted by sludge and ensure the normal work of the motor, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear.
Furthermore, the bottom of the sludge collection barrel is provided with a filter plate, the filter plate and the bottom plate of the sludge collection barrel form a water storage cavity, and a water drainage pipe communicated with the water storage cavity is arranged in the water storage cavity.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sludge pumped up by the sludge pump is provided with a large amount of water, and the water can flow into the water storage cavity through the water filtering holes of the water filtering plate and then flows back to the river channel through the water draining pipe, so that more sludge can be stored in the sludge collecting barrel.
Furthermore, the bottom of the mud collecting barrel is provided with a brake universal wheel, and one side of the mud collecting barrel is hinged with a mud discharging door.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after silt in the mud collection bucket is stored fully, draw the ship to the shore, shift out the mud collection bucket through the brake universal wheel and remove the silt ship, open the mud discharging door and arrange the mud car back to with the silt in the mud collection bucket, close the mud discharging door, push back again the silt room and remove in the silt ship, can continue to shovel mud, whole process, easy operation is convenient, reduces workman's work load.
Furthermore, one end of the telescopic rod, which faces the mud shovel, is in threaded connection with the mud shovel.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when removing the silt ship and not using, can clear up silt fill and telescopic link separation to it and place again, avoid long-term bubble of silt fill to influence in water and rotate the life who smashes the mud sword.
Furthermore, one side of the bottom plate of the shovel bucket towards the notch of the shovel bucket is provided with a guide plate, and the upper surface of the guide plate is a conical surface, and the tip of the conical surface is far away from the shovel bucket.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the conical surface has the guide effect, conveniently inserts the deflector in the mud layer, conveniently shovels into the shovel mud fill with silt.
Furthermore, a balancing weight is arranged on the periphery of one end, close to the mud bucket, of the mud pumping pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the mud pipe of taking out is the pipe soft, weight can be lighter relatively, and at the in-process of traveling of ship, the resistance of river can be great, if do not have the balancing weight, then the mud pipe of taking out can rock about, influences and takes out the mud effect.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the sludge bucket, the rotary sludge smashing knife, the sludge pump and the sludge collecting barrel are arranged, the rotary sludge smashing knife breaks up sludge, the shovel hopper takes the broken sludge into a cavity of the shovel hopper, and the sludge pump pumps the sludge in the shovel hopper into the sludge collecting barrel, so that the sludge can be conveniently removed, the sludge can be prevented from blocking a sludge pumping pipe due to caking of the sludge, and the sludge pump has the advantages of reducing the workload of workers and being high in working efficiency;
(2) by arranging the filter plate and the drain pipe, water in the sludge can be filtered to the bottom of the sludge collection barrel through the filter plate and then discharged through the drain pipe, so that more sludge can be stored in the sludge collection barrel;
(3) through setting up the brake universal wheel and arranging the mud door, the removal of the convenient album mud bucket of brake universal wheel, arrange the mud door and conveniently discharge the silt in the album mud bucket, have the advantage of conveniently arranging mud, improve the efficiency of arranging mud.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the plane a-a in fig. 2.
Reference numerals: 1. a silt removing ship; 2. a mud bucket; 3. a mud collecting barrel; 4. a mud pump; 5. a mud pumping pipe; 6. a balancing weight; 7. a guide plate; 8. a telescopic rod; 9. rotating the mud smashing cutter; 10. a motor; 11. a drive bevel gear; 12. a driven bevel gear; 13. a protection box; 14. a filter plate; 15. a water storage chamber; 16. a drain pipe; 17. braking the universal wheel; 18. a mud discharge door; 19. and a limiting frame.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a river channel silt removing structure comprises a silt removing ship 1, a mud bucket 2 is arranged below the silt removing ship 1, an opening of the mud bucket 2 faces the direction of the bow of the ship, a mud collecting barrel 3 and a mud pump 4 are arranged inside the silt removing ship 1, a soft mud pumping pipe 5 is arranged between the mud bucket 2 and the mud collecting barrel 3, and the mud pumping pipe 5 is respectively communicated with a cavity of the mud collecting barrel 3 and a cavity of the mud bucket 2. Be provided with balancing weight 6 in the week side of the one end that the pipe 5 of taking out mud is close to shovel mud bucket 2, balancing weight 6 can prevent to take out mud pipe 5 and can control and rock under the resistance of river, influence and take out mud effect.
Be provided with deflector 7 towards one side of its notch at the bottom plate of shovel mud fill 2, the upper surface of deflector 7 sets up to the pointed end of conical surface and keeps away from shovel mud fill 2, and the conical surface has the guide effect, conveniently shovels into shovel mud fill 2 with silt. The bottom of removing silt ship 1 is located its both sides department threaded connection and has two telescopic links 8, and telescopic link 8 is electric telescopic handle 8, keeps away from the other end and the 2 threaded connection of shovel mud fill of hull at telescopic link 8. When removing silt ship 1 and not using, can clear up silt fill and 8 separations of telescopic link to it and place again, avoid long-term bubble of silt fill to influence its life in water.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a rotary mud-pounding knife 9 is arranged in the mud bucket 2, the rotary mud-pounding knife 9 is horizontally arranged, a blade of the rotary mud-pounding knife extends out of a bucket opening of the mud bucket 2, and a rotating device for driving the rotary mud-pounding knife 9 to rotate is arranged on the upper surface of the mud bucket 2. The rotating device comprises a motor 10, a driving bevel gear 11 and a driven bevel gear 12, the motor 10 is fixed on the upper surface of the mud shovel 2, a rotating shaft of the motor 10 penetrates through the upper surface of the mud shovel 2, the driving bevel gear 11 is coaxial and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the motor 10, and the driven bevel gear 12 is meshed with the driving bevel gear 11 and is coaxial and fixedly connected with a rotating shaft of the rotating mud smashing knife 9.
The motor 10 drives the driving bevel gear 11 to move, the driving bevel gear 11 drives the driven bevel gear 12 to move, the driven bevel gear 12 drives the rotating shaft of the rotating mud smashing knife 9 to rotate, the blade of the rotating mud smashing knife 9 is further driven to rotate, and the blade breaks up the sludge in the rotating process.
A protection box 13 for coating a driving bevel gear 11 and a driven bevel gear 12 of a motor 10 is arranged in the upper half part of the shovel hopper 2, the top of the protection box 13 penetrates through the upper surface of the shovel hopper 2, a rotating shaft for rotating a mud smashing knife 9 penetrates through the protection box 13 and is in rotating connection with the protection box 13, and the protection box 13 can protect the motor 10, the driving bevel gear 11 and the driven bevel gear 12 from being polluted by sludge and ensure that the shovel hopper can work normally.
The bottom of collection mud bucket 3 is fixed with filter 14, and filter 14 forms water storage cavity 15 with the bottom plate of collection mud bucket 3, is located to be close to its bottom department at the outer wall of collection mud bucket 3 and is provided with the drain pipe 16 with water storage cavity 15 intercommunication, and the one end that water storage cavity 15 was kept away from to drain pipe 16 is put into in the river. The water contained in the sludge flows into the water storage cavity 15 through the water filtering holes of the water filtering plate and then flows back into the river channel through the water discharging pipe 16, so that more sludge can be stored in the sludge collecting barrel 3.
The bottom of the mud collecting barrel 3 is provided with a brake universal wheel 17, and one side of the mud collecting barrel 3 is hinged with a mud discharging door 18. After the silt in the mud collection bucket 3 is fully stored, the ship is leaned on the shore, the mud collection bucket 3 is moved out of the silt removing ship 1 through the brake universal wheel 17, the mud discharging door 18 is opened to discharge the silt in the mud collection bucket 3 to the mud discharging vehicle, the mud discharging door 18 is closed, the silt chamber is pushed back to the silt removing ship 1 again, and then the shoveling of the silt can be continued. The side of the silt removing ship 1, which is located on the periphery of the silt collecting barrel 3, is provided with a limiting frame 19, and the limiting frame 19 can prevent the silt collecting barrel 3 from shaking.
The utility model discloses a working process and beneficial effect as follows: before the desilting, it is fixed with shovel mud fill 2 and telescopic link 8, rethread telescopic link 8 begins shovel mud behind the desilting fill stretches into silt, the ship drives shovel mud fill 2 forward motion, motor 10 drives and rotates and smashes mud sword 9 and rotate, it breaks up with sedimentary silt in the river course to rotate to smash mud sword 9, silt after breaking up is shoveled into in shovel mud fill 2, silt in shovel fill 2 is through 4 suction mud pumps suction mud collection bucket 3 in and is stored in collection mud bucket 3, moisture that has in the silt is discharged into in the river course through drain pipe 16, when the indoor silt of silt is piled up fully, lean on the bank with the silt ship, take out the silt room and pour silt into outside silt car again, can continue shovel mud. The sludge is scattered by the rotary sludge smashing knife 9, so that the sludge is cleared more cleanly, the blockage of the sludge pumping pipe 5 caused by the sludge caking can be prevented, and the working efficiency is high.
It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A river channel silt removing structure comprises a silt removing ship (1), and is characterized in that a mud shovel (2) is arranged below the silt removing ship (1), the mouth of the mud shovel (2) horizontally faces the bow of the silt removing vessel (1), a mud collecting barrel (3) and a mud pump (4) are arranged in the silt removing vessel (1), a mud pumping pipe (5) is arranged between the mud shoveling bucket (2) and the mud collecting barrel (3), the bottom of the silt removing ship (1) is provided with a telescopic rod (8), the mud shovel (2) is positioned at one end of the telescopic rod (8) far away from the ship body, a rotary mud smashing knife (9) is arranged in the mud shovel (2), the rotary mud smashing knife (9) is horizontally arranged, and the blade of the rotary mud smashing knife extends out of the mouth of the mud shovel (2), the upper surface of the shovel mud bucket (2) is provided with a rotating device for driving the rotating mud smashing knife (9) to rotate.
2. The riverway sludge removing structure according to claim 1, wherein the rotating device comprises a motor (10), a driving bevel gear (11) and a driven bevel gear (12), the motor (10) is positioned above the sludge bucket (2) and the rotating shaft of the motor is downward, the driving bevel gear (11) is coaxial and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the motor (10), and the driven bevel gear (12) is engaged with the driving bevel gear (11) and is coaxial and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the rotating sludge smashing knife (9).
3. The riverway sludge removing structure according to claim 2, wherein a protection box (13) covering a driving bevel gear (11) and a driven bevel gear (12) of a motor (10) is arranged in the upper half part of the shovel hopper (2), the top of the protection box (13) penetrates through the upper surface of the shovel hopper (2), the motor (10) is fixed on the inner top wall of the protection box (13), and the rotating shaft of the rotating sludge smashing knife (9) penetrates through the protection box (13) and is rotatably connected with the protection box (13).
4. The riverway sludge removing structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the sludge collecting barrel (3) is provided with a filter plate (14), the filter plate (14) and the bottom plate of the sludge collecting barrel (3) form a water storage chamber (15), and a drain pipe (16) communicated with the water storage chamber (15) is arranged in the water storage chamber.
5. The riverway sludge removing structure according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the sludge collecting barrel (3) is provided with a brake universal wheel (17), and one side of the sludge collecting barrel (3) is hinged with a sludge discharge door (18).
6. River channel silt structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the telescopic rod (8) facing the dredging bucket (2) is screwed to the dredging bucket (2).
7. The river channel silt removing structure according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate (7) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate of the shovel hopper (2) facing the hopper mouth of the shovel hopper, the upper surface of the guide plate (7) is provided with a conical surface, and the tip of the conical surface is far away from the shovel hopper (2).
8. The riverway sludge removing structure according to claim 1, wherein a counterweight (6) is arranged on the periphery of one end of the sludge pumping pipe (5) close to the sludge bucket (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920838014.9U CN210127508U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | River channel silt removing structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920838014.9U CN210127508U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | River channel silt removing structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210127508U true CN210127508U (en) | 2020-03-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920838014.9U Expired - Fee Related CN210127508U (en) | 2019-06-03 | 2019-06-03 | River channel silt removing structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210127508U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111779057A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-16 | 李建 | Environment-friendly water-conservancy water electric dredging device |
| CN111945804A (en) * | 2020-07-26 | 2020-11-17 | 权周 | Water supply and drainage rapid dredging device and use method thereof |
| CN112127405A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2020-12-25 | 刘深 | Hydraulic engineering is with mechanical ditch device of digging |
| CN112593592A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-02 | 天津市于桥水库管理中心 | A rubble desilting device is drawn to negative pressure for hydraulic engineering |
| CN112942472A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 宁夏锦虹建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering working face dredging equipment and use method thereof |
| CN113062385A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-07-02 | 湖北宏宇智博教育科技有限公司 | Black and odorous water desilting equipment |
| CN114939292A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-26 | 华能桐乡燃机热电有限责任公司 | Put mud device with buffering effect |
-
2019
- 2019-06-03 CN CN201920838014.9U patent/CN210127508U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111779057A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-16 | 李建 | Environment-friendly water-conservancy water electric dredging device |
| CN111779057B (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2021-03-30 | 宁夏旭升建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly water-conservancy water electric dredging device |
| CN111945804A (en) * | 2020-07-26 | 2020-11-17 | 权周 | Water supply and drainage rapid dredging device and use method thereof |
| CN112127405A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2020-12-25 | 刘深 | Hydraulic engineering is with mechanical ditch device of digging |
| CN112593592A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-04-02 | 天津市于桥水库管理中心 | A rubble desilting device is drawn to negative pressure for hydraulic engineering |
| CN113062385A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-07-02 | 湖北宏宇智博教育科技有限公司 | Black and odorous water desilting equipment |
| CN112942472A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-06-11 | 宁夏锦虹建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering working face dredging equipment and use method thereof |
| CN114939292A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-26 | 华能桐乡燃机热电有限责任公司 | Put mud device with buffering effect |
| CN114939292B (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2023-07-11 | 华能桐乡燃机热电有限责任公司 | Mud discharging device with buffering effect |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200306 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |