CN210125630U - Kitchen garbage conversion case - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage conversion case Download PDFInfo
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- CN210125630U CN210125630U CN201920673841.7U CN201920673841U CN210125630U CN 210125630 U CN210125630 U CN 210125630U CN 201920673841 U CN201920673841 U CN 201920673841U CN 210125630 U CN210125630 U CN 210125630U
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- box
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- hermetia illucens
- breeding box
- kitchen waste
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen waste conversion box, which comprises at least one group of hermetia illucens breeding box, a hermetia illucens collecting box arranged below the hermetia illucens breeding box and a box body frame used for fixing the hermetia illucens breeding box; the black soldier fly breeding box is provided with an opening through which black soldier fly larvae climb out and fall into the black soldier fly collecting box; and any group of the hermetia illucens breeding boxes comprise a first breeding box with a water leakage hole in the bottom and a second breeding box with a sealed bottom, wherein the first breeding box and the second breeding box are sequentially stacked from top to bottom. The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage conversion case can be put in places such as balcony, garden, courtyard corner, can utilize heisui river horsefly larva to handle kitchen garbage effectively, handles and converts the kitchen garbage that produces in the family on the spot, obtains fertilizer and heisui river horsefly larva, not only can reduce municipal refuse treatment scale to a certain extent, reduces the pollution of rubbish collection and transportation in, still can bring more enjoyment for the family life.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a domestic waste handles technical field, more specifically relates to a kitchen garbage conversion case.
Background
The kitchen waste has the characteristics of high oil content, high water content and high putrescibility, and is the most serious pollution in household garbage. Kitchen waste generated by families in China is usually mixed with other household waste, so that great difficulty is caused to sanitation and post treatment. If the kitchen waste generated by households can be treated on site, the method can reduce the treatment scale of the municipal waste to a certain extent and reduce pollution in the process of collecting and transporting the waste.
However, there is no device available for home on-site treatment of kitchen waste. Chinese patent application CN108739684A discloses a device for treating organic garbage by black soldier flies, which can treat conventional organic garbage but can not effectively treat kitchen garbage, and the whole structure of the device is complex and is not suitable for household use.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a device that can be used for household on-site treatment of kitchen waste.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses an overcome above-mentioned prior art the unable defect that is used for the family to handle kitchen garbage on spot, provide a kitchen garbage conversion case, the kitchen garbage conversion case that provides can utilize black soldier fly larva to handle kitchen garbage effectively, handle the kitchen garbage that produces in the family on spot and convert, obtain fertilizer and black soldier fly larva, not only can reduce the municipal refuse treatment scale to a certain extent, reduce the pollution in garbage collection and the transportation, still can bring more enjoyment for the family life.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
the kitchen waste conversion box comprises at least one group of hermetia illucens breeding boxes, hermetia illucens collecting boxes arranged below the hermetia illucens breeding boxes and a box body frame used for fixing the hermetia illucens breeding boxes; the black soldier fly breeding box is provided with an opening through which black soldier fly larvae climb out and fall into the black soldier fly collecting box;
and any group of the hermetia illucens breeding boxes comprise a first breeding box with a water leakage hole in the bottom and a second breeding box with a sealed bottom, wherein the first breeding box and the second breeding box are sequentially stacked from top to bottom.
The upper opening of the black soldier fly collecting box is used for collecting black soldier fly larvae falling from the opening of the black soldier fly breeding box.
The working principle is as follows:
pouring the kitchen waste into a first breeding box, and remaining solid residues in the kitchen waste in the first breeding box; liquid such as soup, grease and the like falls into the second culture box through the water leakage holes. The second is bred the box and can be laid paper class rubbish such as abandonment toilet paper, shredded paper for adsorb hot water and grease, the waste paper that has adsorbed hot water and grease also can become the food of heisui river gadfly larva. All can put in the heisui river horsefly larva in first breed box and the second breed box and get the food, heisui river horsefly larva can get food kitchen garbage in a large number, realizes quick deodorization of kitchen garbage and degradation. After the black soldier fly larvae grow up to become preputial, the black soldier fly larvae climb out of the opening and fall into the black soldier fly collecting box below.
Above-mentioned kitchen garbage conversion case breeds two kinds of heisui river horseflies of box through the first box of breeding of collocation and second and breeds the box, with kitchen garbage's hot water with solid sediment separation, utilizes heisui river horsefly larva to handle respectively, is favorable to heisui river horsefly larva to get food kitchen garbage in a large number, realizes quick deodorization of kitchen garbage and degradation to handle kitchen garbage effectively, obtain fertilizer and heisui river horsefly larva. Many urban families have some flowers and plants or some ornamental fishes, and a large amount of organic fertilizer is needed. The organic fertilizer obtained by the kitchen waste conversion box can be distributed to a use place.
The kitchen waste conversion box can be placed in places such as balconies, gardens, corners of courtyards and the like; household waste that can be disposed of includes: kitchen waste, toilet paper, shredded paper, and the like.
To sum up, the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage conversion case can utilize heisui river horsefly larva to handle kitchen garbage effectively, handles on the spot and the conversion with the kitchen garbage that produces in the family, not only can reduce the municipal refuse treatment scale to a certain extent, reduce the pollution in garbage collection and the transportation, still can bring more enjoyment for the family life.
Preferably, the diameter of the water leakage hole at the bottom of the first culture box is 2-4 mm, and the interval between the adjacent water leakage holes is 1.5-2.5 cm.
More preferably, the diameter of the water leakage holes at the bottom of the first culture box is 3mm, and the interval between the adjacent water leakage holes is 2 cm. The water leakage holes are uniformly distributed.
Preferably, the first cultivation box and the second cultivation box are drawer type cultivation boxes with upward openings, and two opposite side surfaces of each drawer type cultivation box are arranged in an outward inclined mode; the hermetia illucens collecting box is a drawer type collecting box with an upward opening. Drawer type breeding boxes and drawer type collection boxes are generally open upward with no cover plate on top.
Preferably, the slope of the obliquely arranged side face is 30 ° to 45 °. More preferably, the slope of the obliquely arranged side face is 35 °.
Preferably, the projection of the opening of the second breeding box along the vertical direction is positioned in the projection of the opening of the first breeding box along the vertical direction; the projection of the opening of the first breeding box in the vertical direction is located in the projection of the opening of the black soldier fly collecting box in the vertical direction. At this moment, the black soldier fly larva that climbs out among the first breed box can not fall into the second and breed the box in the in-process that drops, but directly falls into black soldier fly and collects the box.
Preferably, the first breeding box, the second breeding box and the hermetia illucens collecting box are aligned in the middle along the vertical direction; the width of the two sides of the first breeding box is larger than that of the two sides of the second breeding box, and the width of the two sides of the first breeding box is smaller than that of the two sides of the black soldier fly collecting box.
Preferably, the width of the two sides of the first cultivation box is 4-8 cm wider than that of the two sides of the second cultivation box; the width of the two sides of the first breeding box is 4-8 cm narrower than that of the two sides of the hermetia illucens collecting box.
More preferably, the width of the two sides of the first culture box is 6cm wider than that of the two sides of the second culture box. I.e. 3cm on either side.
More preferably, the width of the two sides of the first breeding box is 6cm narrower than that of the two sides of the hermetia illucens collecting box. I.e. 3cm on either side.
Preferably, the box frame is provided with a ventilation window. More preferably, a ventilation window is arranged on the side surface of the box body frame.
Preferably, the ventilation window is a rain-shielding ventilation window.
Preferably, a fence layer frame used for supporting the hermetia illucens breeding box is arranged in the box body frame. The hermetia illucens breeding box is placed on the fence layer frame. The black soldier fly larvae climbed out of the black soldier fly breeding box can pass through the fence layer frame when falling down, and fall into the black soldier fly collecting box. The gap width of the barrier layer frame can be selected conventionally by the skilled person according to the prior art.
Preferably, a handle is arranged on the side face of the hermetia illucens breeding box. The hermetia illucens breeding box and the hermetia illucens collecting box are arranged in the box body frame. Through the handle, conveniently take out heisui river horsefly breeding box.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage conversion case can be put in places such as balcony, garden, courtyard corner, can utilize heisui river horsefly larva to handle kitchen garbage effectively, handles and converts the kitchen garbage that produces in the family on the spot, obtains fertilizer and heisui river horsefly larva, not only can reduce municipal refuse treatment scale to a certain extent, reduces the pollution of rubbish collection and transportation in, still can bring more enjoyment for the family life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the kitchen waste conversion box of embodiment 1 of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of the kitchen garbage conversion box of embodiment 1 of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic view of the fence layer rack of the kitchen waste conversion box of the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the kitchen waste conversion box of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic size diagram of the kitchen waste conversion box of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the inside schematic view of the kitchen waste conversion box of embodiment 1 of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the schematic view of the position relationship between the black soldier fly breeding box and the black soldier fly collecting box in the kitchen waste conversion box of embodiment 1 of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is a top view of the first cultivation box in the kitchen waste conversion box of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the working principle schematic diagram of the kitchen waste conversion box of embodiment 1 of the utility model.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following embodiments.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, the description is merely for convenience and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or elements being referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationships in the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Furthermore, if the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only, they are used for mainly distinguishing different devices, elements or components (the specific types and configurations may be the same or different), and they are not used for indicating or implying relative importance or quantity among the devices, elements or components, but are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Example 1
A kitchen waste conversion box is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a group of hermetia illucens breeding boxes 2, hermetia illucens collecting boxes 3 arranged below the hermetia illucens breeding boxes 2 and a box body frame 1 used for fixing the hermetia illucens breeding boxes 2; the black soldier fly breeding box 2 is provided with an opening 211 for the black soldier fly larvae 4 to climb out and fall into the black soldier fly collecting box 3.
The side of the box body frame 1 is provided with a ventilation window 11. The louver 11 is a rain-shielding louver. The black soldier fly breeding box 2 and the black soldier fly collecting box 3 are arranged in the box body frame 1. A fence layer frame 12 for supporting the hermetia illucens breeding box 2 is arranged in the box body frame 1. The hermetia illucens breeding box 2 is placed on the fence layer frame 12. The black soldier fly larvae 4 climbed out of the black soldier fly breeding box 2 can pass through the fence layer frame 12 and fall into the black soldier fly collecting box 3. The gap width of the barrier layer frame 12 may be selected conventionally by those skilled in the art in view of the prior art.
The group of hermetia illucens breeding boxes 2 comprises a first breeding box 21 and a second breeding box 22 which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom. The bottom of the first breeding box 21 is provided with a water leakage hole. The bottom of the second farming box 22 is sealed. The diameter of the water leakage holes at the bottom of the first culture box 21 is 3mm, and the interval between the adjacent water leakage holes is 2 cm. The water leakage holes are uniformly distributed.
The first cultivation box 21 and the second cultivation box 22 are drawer type cultivation boxes, the opening 211 is upward, the side surface is provided with a handle 212, and the two opposite side surfaces of the drawer type cultivation boxes are arranged in an outward inclined manner. The slope of the two obliquely arranged side surfaces of the drawer type cultivation box is 35 degrees. The first and second culturing boxes 21 and 22 are conveniently taken out by the handle 212.
The hermetia illucens collecting box 3 is used for collecting hermetia illucens larvae falling from the opening 211 of the hermetia illucens breeding box 2. The black soldier fly collecting box 3 is a drawer type collecting box with an upward opening.
The first breeding box 21, the second breeding box 22 and the hermetia illucens collecting box 3 are aligned in the middle along the vertical direction; the width of the two sides of the first breeding box 21 is larger than that of the second breeding box 22, and the width of the two sides of the first breeding box 21 is smaller than that of the two sides of the black soldier fly collecting box 3. In the embodiment, the width of the two sides of the first cultivation box is 6cm wider than that of the second cultivation box, namely, the width of each of the two sides is 3 cm; the width of the two sides of the first breeding box is 6cm narrower than that of the corresponding black soldier fly collecting box 3, namely, the width of each of the two sides is 3 cm. The black soldier fly larvae eat and grow up, and climb out along slopes on two sides after reaching a pupa preportioning stage. The black soldier fly larvae 4 that climb out of the two sides of the first breeding box 21 can directly fall into the black soldier fly collecting box 3 after falling down, and cannot fall into the second breeding box 22.
As shown in fig. 5, the box frame 1 is divided into three sections in the vertical direction, namely, a first section for accommodating the first breeding box 21, a second section for accommodating the second breeding box 22 and a third section for accommodating the hermetia illucens collecting box 3. The height of the first section is 25cm, the height of the second section is 20cm, and the height of the third section is 20 cm. The length and width of the cabinet frame 1 can be routinely selected by those skilled in the art as desired.
As shown in fig. 7, the height of the first breeding box 21 is 15cm, the height of the second breeding box 22 is 15cm, and the height of the hermetia illucens collecting box 3 is 15 cm. The lengths and widths of the first breeding box 21, the second breeding box 22 and the hermetia illucens collecting box 3 can be selected routinely by those skilled in the art as required.
The working principle is as follows:
pouring the kitchen waste into a first breeding box, and remaining solid residues in the kitchen waste in the first breeding box; liquid such as soup, grease and the like falls into the second culture box through the water leakage holes. The second is bred the box and can be laid paper class rubbish such as abandonment toilet paper, shredded paper for adsorb hot water and grease, the waste paper that has adsorbed hot water and grease also can become the food of heisui river gadfly larva. All can put in the heisui river horsefly larva in first breed box and the second breed box and get the food, heisui river horsefly larva can get food kitchen garbage in a large number, realizes quick deodorization of kitchen garbage and degradation. After the black soldier fly larvae grow up to become preputial, the black soldier fly larvae climb out of the opening and fall into the black soldier fly collecting box below.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations to the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The kitchen waste conversion box is characterized by comprising at least one group of hermetia illucens breeding boxes (2), a hermetia illucens collecting box (3) arranged below the hermetia illucens breeding boxes (2) and a box body frame (1) used for fixing the hermetia illucens breeding boxes (2); the black soldier fly breeding box (2) is provided with an opening (211) for the black soldier fly larvae to climb out and fall into the black soldier fly collecting box (3);
and any group of the hermetia illucens breeding boxes (2) comprises a first breeding box (21) and a second breeding box (22), wherein the first breeding box (21) and the second breeding box (22) are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, and water leakage holes are formed in the bottoms of the first breeding box and the second breeding box.
2. The kitchen waste conversion box according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the water leakage holes at the bottom of the first cultivation box (21) is 2-4 mm, and the distance between every two adjacent water leakage holes is 1.5-2.5 cm.
3. The kitchen waste conversion box according to claim 1, characterized in that the first cultivation box (21) and the second cultivation box (22) are drawer-type cultivation boxes with upward openings, and two opposite side surfaces of the drawer-type cultivation boxes are arranged in an outward inclined manner; the hermetia illucens collecting box (3) is a drawer type collecting box with an upward opening.
4. The kitchen waste conversion tank as claimed in claim 3, wherein the slope of the obliquely arranged side face is 30-45 °.
5. The kitchen waste conversion box according to claim 3, characterized in that the projection of the opening of the second cultivation box (22) in the vertical direction is located within the projection of the opening of the first cultivation box (21) in the vertical direction; the projection of the opening of the first breeding box (21) in the vertical direction is located in the projection of the opening of the black soldier fly collecting box (3) in the vertical direction.
6. The kitchen waste conversion case according to claim 5, characterized in that said first breeding box (21), said second breeding box (22) and said hermetia illucens collection box (3) are aligned centrally in vertical direction; the width of the two sides of the first breeding box (21) is larger than that of the second breeding box (22), and the width of the two sides of the first breeding box (21) is smaller than that of the two sides of the black soldier fly collecting box (3).
7. The kitchen waste conversion box according to claim 6, characterized in that the width of the two sides of the first cultivation box (21) is 4-8 cm wider than the width of the two sides of the second cultivation box (22); the width of the two sides of the first breeding box (21) is 4-8 cm narrower than that of the two sides of the hermetia illucens collecting box (3).
8. The kitchen waste conversion tank according to claim 1, characterized in that the tank frame (1) is provided with ventilation windows (11).
9. The kitchen waste conversion box according to claim 1, characterized in that a fence layer rack (12) for supporting the hermetia illucens breeding box (2) is arranged in the box body frame (1).
10. The kitchen waste conversion box according to claim 1, characterized in that a handle (212) is arranged on the side of the hermetia illucens breeding box (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920673841.7U CN210125630U (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Kitchen garbage conversion case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920673841.7U CN210125630U (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Kitchen garbage conversion case |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210125630U true CN210125630U (en) | 2020-03-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920673841.7U Active CN210125630U (en) | 2019-05-10 | 2019-05-10 | Kitchen garbage conversion case |
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| CN (1) | CN210125630U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111903620A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-10 | 四川汇达通机械设备制造有限公司 | Utilize heisui river horsefly to degrade device of rubbish from cooking |
| CN112219799A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Semi-automatic earthworm breeding machine and breeding method |
| CN114287394A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-08 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | Fertile automatic separation equipment of heisui river horsefly and heisui river horsefly farming systems |
| CN114451360A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-05-10 | 宁波大学 | Spiral transmission type stereoscopic automatic breeding device and method for hermetia illucens |
| CN115024281A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-09 | 河南农业大学 | Heisui river horsefly breeding basin and breeding device |
| WO2023044515A1 (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2023-03-30 | Saurer Stefan | Apparatus for obtaining insects for feed |
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2019
- 2019-05-10 CN CN201920673841.7U patent/CN210125630U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111903620A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-10 | 四川汇达通机械设备制造有限公司 | Utilize heisui river horsefly to degrade device of rubbish from cooking |
| CN112219799A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-15 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Semi-automatic earthworm breeding machine and breeding method |
| WO2023044515A1 (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2023-03-30 | Saurer Stefan | Apparatus for obtaining insects for feed |
| AT525701A1 (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-05-15 | Stefan Saurer | Device for obtaining food insects |
| AT525701B1 (en) * | 2021-09-22 | 2023-11-15 | Stefan Saurer | Device for obtaining food insects |
| CN114451360A (en) * | 2022-01-10 | 2022-05-10 | 宁波大学 | Spiral transmission type stereoscopic automatic breeding device and method for hermetia illucens |
| CN114287394A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-08 | 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 | Fertile automatic separation equipment of heisui river horsefly and heisui river horsefly farming systems |
| CN115024281A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-09 | 河南农业大学 | Heisui river horsefly breeding basin and breeding device |
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