CN210113068U

CN210113068U - Useless fungus bag recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN210113068U
Application number: CN201920751742.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐实林; 朱富华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-23
Filing date: 2019-05-23
Publication date: 2020-02-25
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a useless fungus bag recovery unit, which comprises a bracket, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, feeder hopper and screening plant, feeder hopper and motor all set up on the support and with support fixed connection, the feeder hopper lower part is provided with the connecting cylinder, the free end of connecting cylinder sets up in screening plant, be provided with the roller bearing of taking the belt pulley in the feeder hopper, roller bearing and feeder hopper swing joint, the belt pulley sets up in the feeder hopper outside, be connected with the stock in the axis of rotation of motor, also be provided with the belt pulley on the stock, connect through the belt between the belt pulley, the free end of stock is provided with first gear, screening plant includes shell and the drum sieve that has the latch, shell and drum sieve swing joint, the shell lower part is provided with funnel portion. The device the problem that the screen cloth blockked up and need the secondary to transport easily that can effectively solve current recovery unit existence.

Description

Useless fungus bag recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fungus bag is retrieved, concretely relates to useless fungus bag recovery unit.

Background

A large amount of sawdust and other raw materials are needed in the production process of the edible fungi, and due to the fact that the sawdust is less and less in source and large in demand, used materials after the edible fungi are produced enter the sight of people again, and the recycled used materials are recycled after being crushed and mixed with new materials in proportion. The normal production of the edible fungi is not influenced, and the production cost and the requirement on new raw materials can be reduced. At present, the equipment that useless fungus bag was retrieved generally need to rub useless fungus bag, then transports away after sieving old material through the screen cloth, but the area of screen cloth is less in the equipment of current, and the in-process that sieves causes the jam very easily, reduces the efficiency that sieves, and in addition, current equipment generally is directly to spray old material on the ground, and the workman need carry out the secondary and transport to need clear up, reduce the efficiency of retrieving.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned not enough, the utility model provides a useless fungus bag recovery unit, the device the problem that the screen cloth blockked up and need the secondary to transport easily that current recovery unit exists can effectively be solved to the device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a technical solution for solving the technical problem:

the utility model provides a useless fungus bag recovery unit, which comprises a bracket, including a motor, feeder hopper and screening plant, feeder hopper and motor all set up on the support and with support fixed connection, the feeder hopper lower part is provided with the connecting cylinder, the free end of connecting cylinder sets up in screening plant, be provided with the roller bearing of taking the belt pulley in the feeder hopper, roller bearing and feeder hopper swing joint, the belt pulley sets up in the feeder hopper outside, be connected with the stock in the axis of rotation of motor, also be provided with the belt pulley on the stock, connect through the belt between the belt pulley, the free end of stock is provided with first gear, screening plant includes the shell and has the drum sieve of latch, shell and drum sieve swing joint, the shell lower part is provided with funnel portion, first gear and latch meshing.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: after the motor is started, the long rod is driven to rotate, the long rod drives the rolling shafts to rotate through the belt, when the waste mushroom cultivation machine is used, waste mushroom bags are placed into the feed hopper, under the action of the rotating rolling shafts, the waste mushroom bags pass through a gap between the two rolling shafts, are flattened and crushed by the rolling shafts, cultivation materials in the waste mushroom bags fall out, the fungus separating bags and the cultivation materials fall into the connecting cylinder and are transferred into the cylindrical sieve through the connecting cylinder, no connection relation exists between the cylindrical sieve and the connecting cylinder, the end part of the cylindrical sieve is provided with clamping teeth, the motor drives the cylindrical sieve to rotate through a first gear at the end part of the long rod when rotating, the cylindrical sieve does not interfere with the connecting cylinder when rotating, the waste mushroom bags and the cultivation materials rotate in the cylindrical sieve, the cultivation materials remained in the waste mushroom bags are thrown out in the rotating process, a certain distance is arranged between the shell and the cylindrical sieve, and the thrown-out cultivation materials fall into a funnel, an operator can use a cart or a gunny bag to contain the culture materials in the funnel part, the culture materials are prevented from falling on the bottom surface, secondary transfer is avoided, and the waste fungus bags gradually move backwards in the rotating process until being thrown out of the cylindrical sieve.

The device crushes the waste fungus bags under the extrusion of the rolling shaft, no dust is generated in the extrusion process, and the sanitary condition of the production environment can be improved; the cylindrical screen is arranged in the device, so that the screening area is greatly increased, and the problem of screen blockage is avoided; in the device, the rolling shaft and the cylindrical screen are driven to rotate by one motor, so that the investment cost of equipment is greatly reduced.

Furthermore, a first helical gear is further arranged on the long rod, a rotary cutter is arranged in the feed hopper, a straight rod is connected onto the rotary cutter and penetrates through the connecting cylinder, and a second helical gear meshed with the first helical gear is arranged at the free end of the straight rod.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: first helical gear and stock integrated into one piece, rotary cutter set up in the lower part of roller bearing, stock pivoted in-process, rotary cutter is rotatory under the effect of first helical gear and second helical gear, draws the opening on the useless fungus bag of extruding from the roller bearing department, increases the outflow speed of cultivateing the material, and then improves the efficiency of retrieving.

Furthermore, the rotary cutter is arranged in a straight line shape and is arranged on one side of the feed hopper.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the rotary cutter is arranged on one side of the feed hopper, the end part of the rotary cutter is just contacted with the waste fungus bag in the rotating process, and an opening is scribed on the waste fungus bag.

Further, the connecting cylinder is connected with the straight rod through a bearing.

Furthermore, the feed hopper is connected with the roller through a bearing.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the bearing connection can reduce the resistance of the straight rod during rotation and improve the stability of rotation.

Furthermore, a threaded discharge plate is arranged in the cylindrical screen.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the inner wall of the cylindrical sieve is provided with a thread-shaped discharge plate, the discharge plate has a certain height, in the rotating process of the cylindrical sieve, culture materials fall into the funnel part at the lower end of the shell through the sieve pores, and large waste plastic bags are quickly pushed out of the cylindrical sieve under the action of the discharge plate, so that the aim of separating the culture materials from the waste plastic bags is fulfilled.

Further, the cylindrical screen and the two ends of the shell are also connected through bearings.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: the both ends of shell are provided with the big round hole that equals with the drum sieve diameter, and drum sieve both ends are connected with the inner wall of bearing, and the both ends of shell and the outer wall connection of bearing, drum sieve can rotate for the shell, and the bearing is connected, can reduce the resistance when rotating, improves the stability when rotating.

Furthermore, the support is also provided with a containing cylinder which is arranged at the discharge end of the cylindrical screen and comprises a cylinder body and a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is hinged with the cylinder body.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: connect a section of thick bamboo and support fixed connection greatly, connect a section of thick bamboo greatly and be used for accepting the waste plastic bag of throwing away from the round sieve that leads to, avoid plastic bag mixed and disorderly placing on the bottom surface, influence the environment in the factory building. The bottom plate is connected with the cylinder support through the hinge, the bottom plate and the cylinder are provided with the fixing buckles, when the plastic bag in the containing cylinder is filled, the transfer trolley is placed at the lower part of the containing cylinder, the fixing buckles are opened, and the plastic bag in the cylinder automatically falls into the transfer trolley for transfer.

Furthermore, a second gear is arranged on the rolling shaft and is arranged outside the feed hopper.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: all be provided with the second gear on two roller bearings, second gear and roller bearing fixed connection, meshing between the second gear, when one of them roller bearing rotated under the drive of belt, alright drive another pivot through the second gear and rotate, two pivots rotate simultaneously, can increase frictional force, make the quick quilt of the useless fungus bag that drops into in the feeder hopper extrude, improve recovery efficiency.

Further, a cutting blade is arranged on the roller.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the scheme are as follows: when the roller bearing rotated, the blade also can cut useless fungus bag, left the cut on useless fungus bag, increased the speed of cultivateing the material outflow, improved recovery efficiency.

To sum up, the utility model has the advantages of it is following:

1. the device is provided with the roller bearing of taking the blade, and useless fungus bag breaks under the extrusion of roller bearing, and the bold culture material in the useless fungus bag is crowded garrulous, cultivates the material and flows, and the roller bearing lower part is provided with the rotary cutter, and the rotary cutter can further leave the mouth of drawing on useless fungus bag, promotes to cultivate the material outflow, increases the efficiency of retrieving, and in addition, the device does not produce the dust at the during operation hardly, can not influence the sanitation in the factory building.

2. The device is only provided with a motor, and drives roller bearing, rotary cutter and drum sieve to rotate simultaneously, reduces cost input, improves the result of use.

3. The screen mesh on the cylindrical screen in the device has larger area, and the cylindrical screen integrally rotates, so that the risk of blockage in the screening process is greatly reduced, and the use effect is improved; and, the drum sieve outside is provided with the shell, can avoid the drum sieve rotation in-process to throw away the material of cultivateing, further reduces the probability that produces the dust, and in addition, the shell lower extreme is provided with funnel portion, can directly transport the material of cultivateing, improves the efficiency of retrieving.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the side view of the feed hopper of the apparatus;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the feed hopper of the apparatus;

FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the feed hopper;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a roller;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the roller;

wherein, 1, a bracket; 2. a motor; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a connecting cylinder; 5. a belt pulley; 6. a roller; 7. A long rod; 8. a belt; 9. a first gear; 10. a housing; 11. clamping teeth; 12. a cylindrical screen; 13. a funnel part; 14. a first helical gear; 15. a rotary cutter; 16. a straight rod; 17. a second helical gear; 18. a discharge plate; 19. a receiving cylinder; 20. a second gear; 21. and (4) cutting the blade.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the utility model provides a useless fungus bag recovery unit, which comprises a bracket 1, motor 2, feeder hopper 3 and screening plant, feeder hopper 3 and motor 2 all set up on support 1 and with support 1 fixed connection, the 3 lower parts of feeder hopper are provided with connecting cylinder 4, the free end of connecting cylinder 4 sets up in screening plant, be provided with the roller bearing 6 of taking belt pulley 5 in the feeder hopper 3,

roller bearing

6 and 3 swing joint of feeder hopper, optimally, be provided with cutting blade 21 on the roller bearing 6, optimally, also be connected through the bearing between feeder hopper 3 and the roller bearing 6, belt pulley 5 sets up in the feeder hopper 3 outsidely, optimally, still be provided with second gear 20 on the roller bearing 6, second gear 20 sets up in feeder hopper 3 outsidely.

The long rod 7 is connected to a rotating shaft of the motor 2, the belt pulley 5 is also arranged on the long rod 7, the belt pulleys 5 are connected through a belt 8, a first gear 9 is arranged at the free end of the long rod 7, the screening device comprises a shell 10 and a cylindrical sieve 12 with clamping teeth 11, the clamping teeth 11 are arranged at the end portion of the cylindrical sieve 12, the shell 10 is movably connected with the cylindrical sieve 12, optimally, the two ends of the cylindrical sieve 12 and the two ends of the shell 10 are also connected through bearings, optimally, a threaded discharging plate 18 is arranged in the cylindrical sieve 12, a funnel portion 13 is arranged on the lower portion of the shell 10, and the first gear 9 is meshed with the clamping teeth 11.

Optimally, a first helical gear 14 is further arranged on the long rod 7, a rotary cutter 15 is arranged in the feed hopper 3, optimally, the rotary cutter 15 is arranged in a straight shape, the rotary cutter 15 is arranged on one side of the feed hopper 3, a straight rod 16 is connected to the rotary cutter 15, the straight rod 16 penetrates through the connecting cylinder 4, optimally, the connecting cylinder 4 and the straight rod 16 are connected through a bearing, and a second helical gear 17 meshed with the first helical gear 14 is arranged at the free end of the straight rod 16.

Optimally, the support 1 is further provided with a containing cylinder 19, the containing cylinder 19 is arranged at the discharge end of the cylindrical screen 12, the containing cylinder 19 comprises a cylinder body and a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is hinged with the cylinder body.

The use process of the device is as follows: when the rotary-cut type waste mushroom cultivation device is used, the motor 2 is started, the motor 2 drives the rolling shaft 6, the rotary-cut cutter 15 and the cylindrical sieve 12 to rotate, waste mushroom bags are continuously put into the feeding hopper 3 and are extruded and conveyed under the action of the rolling shaft 6, the waste mushroom bags are crushed by the rolling shaft 6, the waste mushroom bags are pressed by the cutting blades 21 on the rotary-cut cutter, the openings are cut on the waste mushroom bags by the rotary-cut cutter 15 finally, cultivation materials in the waste mushroom bags flow out and fall into the cylindrical sieve 12 through the connecting cylinder 4 for sieving, the cultivation materials fall into the funnel part 13 from the cylindrical sieve 12, and the waste plastic bags are pushed out of the cylindrical sieve 12 under the action of the discharging plate 18 and fall into the containing cylinder 19.

While the present invention has been described in detail and with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is not to be considered as limited to the scope of the invention. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive step within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The waste fungus bag recovery device is characterized by comprising a support (1), a motor (2), a feed hopper (3) and a screening device, wherein the screening device, the feed hopper (3) and the motor (2) are arranged on the support (1) and fixedly connected with the support (1), a connecting cylinder (4) is arranged at the lower part of the feed hopper (3), the free end of the connecting cylinder (4) is arranged in the screening device, a rolling shaft (6) with a belt pulley (5) is arranged in the feed hopper (3), the rolling shaft (6) is movably connected with the feed hopper (3), the belt pulley (5) is arranged outside the feed hopper (3), a long rod (7) is connected on the rotating shaft of the motor (2), the belt pulley (5) is also arranged on the long rod (7), and the belt pulleys (5) are connected with each other through a belt (8), the free end of stock (7) is provided with first gear (9), screening plant includes shell (10) and cylinder sieve (12) that have latch (11), latch (11) set up in the tip of cylinder sieve (12), shell (10) with cylinder sieve (12) swing joint, shell (10) lower part is provided with funnel portion (13), first gear (9) with latch (11) meshing.

2. The waste mushroom bag recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a first bevel gear (14) is further provided on the long rod (7), a rotary cutter (15) is provided in the feeding hopper (3), a straight rod (16) is connected to the rotary cutter (15), the straight rod (16) penetrates through the connecting cylinder (4), and a second bevel gear (17) meshed with the first bevel gear (14) is provided at a free end of the straight rod (16).

3. The used mushroom bag recycling device according to claim 2, wherein the rotary cutter (15) is provided in a straight shape, and the rotary cutter (15) is provided at one side of the feed hopper (3).

4. The waste mushroom bag recycling device according to claim 3, wherein the connection cylinder (4) and the straight rod (16) are connected by a bearing.

5. The used mushroom bag recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the feed hopper (3) and the roller (6) are also connected by the bearing.

6. The used mushroom bag recycling apparatus according to claim 5, wherein a screw-shaped discharge plate (18) is provided in the cylindrical screen (12).

7. The used mushroom bag recycling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein both ends of the cylindrical screen (12) and the housing (10) are also connected by the bearing.

8. The waste mushroom bag recycling device according to claim 7, wherein the bracket (1) is further provided with a receiving cylinder (19), the receiving cylinder (19) is arranged at the discharge end of the cylindrical screen (12), the receiving cylinder (19) comprises a cylinder body and a bottom plate, and the bottom plate is hinged with the cylinder body.

9. The used mushroom bag recycling device according to claim 8, wherein a second gear (20) is further provided on the roller (6), and the second gear (20) is provided outside the feeding hopper (3).

10. The used mushroom bag recycling apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the roller (6) is provided with a cutting blade (21).