CN210112881U - Lead fume treatment equipment for storage battery production - Google Patents
Lead fume treatment equipment for storage battery production Download PDFInfo
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- CN210112881U CN210112881U CN201920502316.9U CN201920502316U CN210112881U CN 210112881 U CN210112881 U CN 210112881U CN 201920502316 U CN201920502316 U CN 201920502316U CN 210112881 U CN210112881 U CN 210112881U
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- lead
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is suitable for a battery production technical field provides a battery production plumbous cigarette treatment facility, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the ash bucket of bottom half, jetting system, fan system and control system, the box is inside to be divided into the toilet on upper portion and the filter chamber of lower part by the baffle, is equipped with a plurality of through-hole on the baffle, and a hollow section of thick bamboo of installing of every through-hole department is strained, and a section of thick bamboo after the installation is the vertical form in the filter chamber, and every bottom of straining a section of thick bamboo all is fixed with the toper cover, and the lateral part of toper cover includes that a plurality of has elastic piece of grabbing, and. The problem that lead smoke is discharged to the atmosphere to pollute the environment and cause human harm in the prior art is solved by the equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the battery production, especially, relate to a lead cigarette treatment facility of battery production.
Background
The production process of the storage battery comprises lead melting operation and other processes. When the temperature of the heated solid lead exceeds the melting point, more and more lead steam escapes from the surface of the lead liquid along with the continuous rise of the temperature, waste gas containing lead steam and fine lead oxide particles is lead fume, spongy lead oxide on the interface between the lead liquid in which the lead is melted and air is lead dust, however, the solid lead needs to be melted during lead quenching, and the lead in the molten state can generate a large amount of lead steam and lead oxide dust, so that the lead can cause human body harm to operators and can be diffused into the atmosphere to pollute the external environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the embodiment of the utility model provides a lead smoke treatment facility of battery production to lead smoke discharges the problem that the atmosphere polluted the environment and caused human harm among the solution prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes is: the utility model provides a lead smoke treatment equipment for battery production, includes ash bucket, jetting system, fan system and the control system of box, bottom half, the box is inside to be divided into the toilet on upper portion and the filter chamber of lower part by the baffle, be equipped with a plurality of through-hole on the baffle, a hollow section of thick bamboo of installing of every through-hole department is strained, and a section of thick bamboo after the installation is in be vertical form in the filter chamber, every bottom of straining a section of thick bamboo all is fixed with the toper cover, the lateral part of toper cover includes that a plurality of has elastic piece of grabbing, the filter chamber is equipped with the air inlet, the toilet.
Furthermore, the jetting system comprises a high-pressure air pump and a plurality of air nozzles arranged in the clean room, the air outlet of the high-pressure air pump is in conduction connection with the air inlets of the plurality of air nozzles, each air nozzle is opposite to one through hole in the partition plate, and the high-pressure air pump is connected with the control system.
Furthermore, the clean room and the filter chamber are respectively provided with a pressure sensor, and the two pressure sensors are connected with the control system.
Further, the control system comprises a processor, a display and an input device, and the display, the input device, the blowing system and the fan system are all connected with the processor.
Furthermore, the storage battery production lead fume treatment equipment also comprises a spraying system, wherein the air inlet of the spraying system is connected with the air outlet of the box body through the fan system, the spraying system is connected with the control system, and the spraying system sprays the lead fume with liquid.
Further, spraying system is including spraying the jar, and the air inlet that sprays the tank bottoms portion passes through fan headtotail the gas outlet of box, the top that sprays the jar is equipped with the gas outlet that switches on with the outside, the top that sprays jar inside is equipped with hydrojet, hydrojet's water inlet and the delivery port of water pump are connected, the delivery port of water tank is connected to the water inlet of water pump, the water inlet of water tank is connected the delivery port that sprays the tank bottoms portion, the water pump is connected control system.
Furthermore, a wire mesh is fixed inside the spraying tank, and an adsorption material is arranged on the wire mesh.
Further, the adsorbing material is glass balls.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in: the utility model discloses a lead fume treatment device for battery production, lead fume enters a filter chamber from an air inlet of a box body, the lead fume in the filter chamber passes through a filter cylinder and then enters a clean room through a through hole on a partition plate, and then is discharged to the atmosphere from the clean room, the filter cylinder can filter the lead fume, and granular substances such as lead dust in the lead fume are adsorbed, the lead fume is purified, and the purified gas reaches the discharge standard and is discharged to the atmosphere; the bottom of each filter cylinder is provided with the conical cover, so that the filter cylinders can be sealed, and the gas in the filter chamber must be filtered by the filter cylinders when entering the clean room and being discharged to the atmosphere, so that the gas in the filter chamber does not directly enter the clean room and is discharged to the atmosphere through the through holes without passing through the filter cylinders, and the lead fume purification effect is enhanced; when lead smoke dust on a filter cylinder accumulates to a certain degree, the jetting system sprays high-pressure air current to a filter cylinder, the dust of accumulation on the filter cylinder is cleared away, the dust of clearing away drops in the ash bucket, the conical cover lateral part includes that a plurality of has elastic piece of grabbing, when the jetting system jets air to a filter cylinder, it takes place deformation to grab the piece, form the opening, do benefit to dust on straining a cylinder and drop in the ash bucket, each piece of grabbing resumes normal condition during normal condition, form sealedly to straining a cylinder, the filter effect of lead smoke can be improved in this design, also can guarantee the normal cleanness of straining a cylinder, guarantee that equipment can handle lead smoke by long-term efficient, lead smoke discharges again in the atmosphere after reaching emission standard.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lead fume treatment device for producing storage batteries according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a lead fume treatment device for battery production according to another embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. an ash hopper; 3. an air nozzle; 4. a clean room; 5. a filtering chamber; 6. a partition plate; 7. a filter cartridge; 8. a conical cover; 9. a spray tank; 10. a water pump; 11. a liquid spray nozzle; 12. a wire mesh; 13. a glass ball; 14. a water tank; 15. and a circulating air pump.
Detailed Description
In the following description, for purposes of explanation and not limitation, specific details are set forth, such as particular system structures, techniques, etc. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced in other embodiments that depart from these specific details. In other instances, detailed descriptions of well-known systems, devices, circuits, and methods are omitted so as not to obscure the description of the present invention with unnecessary detail.
In order to explain the technical solution of the present invention, the following description is made by using specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1, the lead smoke treatment equipment for battery production comprises a box body 1, an ash bucket 2 at the bottom of the box body 1, a blowing system, a fan system and a control system, wherein the box body 1 is internally divided into an upper clean room 4 and a lower filter chamber 5 by a partition plate 6, the partition plate 6 is provided with a plurality of through holes, a hollow filter cylinder 7 is installed at each through hole, the installed filter cylinder 7 is vertical in the filter chamber 5, the bottom of each filter cylinder 7 is fixedly provided with a conical cover 8, the side part of each conical cover 8 comprises a plurality of elastic gripping sheets, the filter chamber 5 is provided with an air inlet, and the clean room 4 is provided with an air.
Lead fume enters a filter chamber 5 from an air inlet of a box body 1, the lead fume in the filter chamber 5 passes through a filter cylinder 7 and then enters a clean room 4 through a through hole in a partition plate 6, and then is discharged to the atmosphere from the clean room 4, the filter cylinder 7 can filter the lead fume, lead dust and other particulate substances in the lead fume are adsorbed, the lead fume is purified, and the purified gas reaches a discharge standard and is discharged to the atmosphere; the conical cover 8 is arranged at the bottom of each filter cylinder 7, so that the filter cylinders 7 can be sealed, and when gas in the filter chamber 5 enters the clean room 4 and is discharged to the atmosphere, the gas must be filtered through the filter cylinders 7, so that the gas in the filter chamber 5 does not directly enter the clean room 4 through the through holes without passing through the filter cylinders 7 and is discharged to the atmosphere, and the lead fume purification effect is enhanced; when lead smoke dust on a filter cylinder 7 accumulates to a certain degree, jetting system sprays high-pressure draught to a filter cylinder 7, the dust of the accumulation on a filter cylinder 7 is clear away, the dust of clearing away drops in ash bucket 2, 8 lateral parts of conical cover include that a plurality of has elastic grabs the piece, when jetting system jets out air to a filter cylinder 7, it takes place deformation to grab the piece, form the opening, do benefit to dust on a filter cylinder 7 and drop in ash bucket 2, each grabs the piece and resumes normal condition during normal condition, it is sealed to form a filter cylinder 7, the filter effect of lead smoke can be improved to this design, also can guarantee the normal cleanness of a filter cylinder 7, guarantee that equipment can handle lead smoke by long-term efficient, lead smoke reaches emission standard and discharges in the atmosphere again.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, jetting system includes that high compression pump and a plurality of install the air nozzle 3 in toilet 4, high compression pump's the gas outlet and a plurality of air nozzle 3's air inlet turn-on connection, and every air nozzle 3 is just to a through-hole on baffle 6, high compression pump connection control system.
Each air nozzle 3 corresponds to one filter cylinder 7, when the filter cylinders 7 are cleaned, the control system controls the high-pressure air pump to generate high-pressure air flow, the high-pressure air flow is sprayed out through the air nozzles 3, so that dust accumulated on the filter cylinders 7 falls into the dust hopper 2, and the effect of cleaning the filter cylinders 7 is achieved.
In one embodiment of the present invention, a pressure sensor is installed in the clean room 4 and the filtering chamber 5, and both pressure sensors are connected to the control system.
The two pressure sensors respectively collect the air pressure values of the clean room 4 and the filter room 5 and transmit the air pressure values to the control system, when the air pressure value is normal, the through holes on the partition plate 6 lead the clean room 4 and the filter room 5 to be communicated, therefore, the air pressure difference between the filter room 5 and the clean room 4 is small, along with the increase of dust accumulated on the filter cylinder 7, the air in the filter room 5 is difficult to enter the clean room 4, therefore, the air pressure in the filter room 5 is gradually increased, the air pressure in the clean room 4 is gradually reduced, the pressure difference between the filter room 5 and the clean room 4 is increased, therefore, a pressure difference range value is preset in the control system, the control system receives the air pressure values collected by the two pressure sensors and calculates the pressure difference, then the obtained pressure difference is compared with the set pressure difference range, when the actual pressure difference is larger, the dust accumulated on the filter cartridge 7 is removed.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, the fan system includes circulating air pump 15, and circulating air pump 15 connection control system, the gas outlet on the box 1 is connected to circulating air pump 15's air inlet, and circulating air pump 15 discharges the gas suction after filtering in the box 1 in the air.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, control system includes treater, display and input unit, and the treater is all connected to display, input unit, jetting system and fan system. The processor can be STM8, STM32 or 89C51 singlechip.
As shown in fig. 2, the storage battery production lead fume treatment equipment further comprises a spraying system, an air inlet of the spraying system is connected with an air outlet of the box body 1 through a fan system, the spraying system is connected with a control system, and the spraying system sprays liquid to the lead fume.
In the production process of the electrode plate of the storage battery, a lead paste smearing process is also carried out on the electrode plate, the lead paste contains acidic substances, so the generated gas contains the acidic substances, and the filter cartridge 7 cannot filter the acidic substances, so the acidic substances in the gas discharged into the atmosphere pollute the environment and cause physical damage to human bodies. The spraying system is arranged, so that the gas filtered by the filter cylinder 7 can be sprayed, particulate matters in the gas are further removed, and meanwhile, the liquid contains alkaline matters, so that acidic matters in the gas can be neutralized, the effect of removing the acidic matters in the lead fume is achieved, and the purification effect of the lead fume is improved.
The utility model discloses an in one embodiment, the spraying system is including spraying jar 9, and the air inlet that sprays jar 9 bottoms passes through the gas outlet of fan headtotail box 1, and the top that sprays jar 9 is equipped with the gas outlet that switches on with the outside, and the top that sprays jar 9 insidely is equipped with hydrojet 11, and hydrojet 11's water inlet and water pump 10's delivery port are connected, and water pump 10's water inlet is connected water tank 14's delivery port, and the delivery port that sprays jar 9 bottoms is connected to water tank 14's water inlet, water pump 10 connection control system.
The water tank 14 contains water containing alkaline substances, the water pump 10 conveys the water in the water tank 14 into the spraying tank 9, the water is sprayed from the top of the spraying tank 9 through the liquid spraying nozzle 11, gas enters the spraying tank 9 from the top of the spraying tank 9, and when the gas is discharged from the top of the spraying tank 9, the gas needs to be soaked in liquid for spraying, so that acidic substances in the gas are removed.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the spraying tank 9 is fixed with a wire mesh 12, and the wire mesh 12 is provided with an adsorbing material. The screen 12 sets up in the inside middle part of jar 9 that sprays, and the filtering material of placing on the screen 12 can filter remaining particulate matter in the waste gas, and the content of solid particle in the at utmost elimination waste gas improves the purifying effect to waste gas.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the adsorbing material is glass balls 13. The filter material is glass balls 13 laid flat on a screen 12. Select glass ball 13 for use and can adsorb the granule in the waste gas as filtering material, then wash through the liquid that sprays jar 9 tops and spout down, during solid particle mixes into liquid, realize the processing to solid particle in the waste gas, glass ball 13 stable performance can not dissolved or destroyed by liquid, can use for a long time, the holistic stability of reinforcing device.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not substantially depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a battery production lead cigarette treatment facility, includes ash bucket, jetting system, fan system and the control system of box, bottom half, its characterized in that, the box is inside to be divided into the clean room on upper portion and the filter chamber of lower part by the baffle, be equipped with a plurality of through-hole on the baffle, a hollow section of thick bamboo of installing of every through-hole department is strained, and a section of thick bamboo after the installation is in be the vertical form in the filter chamber, the bottom of every section of thick bamboo all is fixed with the toper cover, the lateral part of toper cover includes that a plurality of has elastic piece of grabbing, the filter chamber is equipped with the air inlet, the.
2. The storage battery production lead smoke treatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the blowing system comprises a high-pressure air pump and a plurality of air nozzles installed in the clean room, an air outlet of the high-pressure air pump is in conduction connection with air inlets of the plurality of air nozzles, each air nozzle is opposite to one through hole in the partition plate, and the high-pressure air pump is connected with the control system.
3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clean room and the filter chamber are respectively provided with a pressure sensor, and both pressure sensors are connected to the control system.
4. The battery production lead fume treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control system comprises a processor, a display, and an input, the display, the input, the blowing system, and the fan system all being connected to the processor.
5. The storage battery production lead smoke treatment equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a spraying system is further included, an air inlet of the spraying system is connected with an air outlet of the box body through the fan system, the spraying system is connected with the control system, and the spraying system performs liquid spraying on lead smoke.
6. The storage battery production lead smoke treatment equipment according to claim 5, wherein the spraying system comprises a spraying tank, an air inlet at the bottom of the spraying tank is connected with an air outlet of the box body through the fan system, an air outlet communicated with the outside is formed in the top of the spraying tank, a liquid spraying nozzle is arranged at the top of the inside of the spraying tank, a water inlet of the liquid spraying nozzle is connected with a water outlet of a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water outlet of a water tank, a water inlet of the water tank is connected with a water outlet at the bottom of the spraying tank, and the water pump is connected with the control system.
7. The storage battery production lead fume treatment equipment according to claim 6, wherein a wire mesh is fixed inside the spraying tank, and an adsorption material is arranged on the wire mesh.
8. The apparatus for treating lead fume generated by storage batteries according to claim 7, wherein the adsorbing material is glass balls.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201920502316.9U CN210112881U (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Lead fume treatment equipment for storage battery production |
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CN201920502316.9U CN210112881U (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Lead fume treatment equipment for storage battery production |
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CN210112881U true CN210112881U (en) | 2020-02-25 |
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CN201920502316.9U Active CN210112881U (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | Lead fume treatment equipment for storage battery production |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109847523A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-07 | 河北超威电源有限公司 | Storage battery production lead fume processing equipment |
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2019
- 2019-04-12 CN CN201920502316.9U patent/CN210112881U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109847523A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-07 | 河北超威电源有限公司 | Storage battery production lead fume processing equipment |
CN109847523B (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2024-04-12 | 河北超威电源有限公司 | Lead smoke treatment equipment for storage battery production |
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Address after: 051730 Industrial Park, Xinhe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province (north of Harmony Road) Patentee after: Hebei Yongxu Power Supply Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 055650 Industrial Park, Xinhe County, Xingtai City, Hebei Province (north side of HeXie Road) Patentee before: HEBEI CHILWEE POWER BATTERIES CO.,LTD. Country or region before: China |