CN210104649U

CN210104649U - Multi-functional road sweeper convenient to use

Info

Publication number: CN210104649U
Application number: CN201920839882.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 代峥; 王辉
Original assignee: Chengdu University
Current assignee: Chengdu University
Priority date: 2019-06-04
Filing date: 2019-06-04
Publication date: 2020-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a convenient multifunctional road sweeper, wherein a brush carrier is connected with an up-and-down driving structure for driving the brush carrier to move up and down, and the brush carrier is driven to move up and down in a slide way B by driving the up-and-down driving structure through a rotary reversing rod; the brush frame is also connected with a left-right driving structure for driving the brush frame to move left and right, and the left-right driving structure drives the brush frame to move left and right in the slideway A; the left and right driving structure drives the left and right driving structure through the rotary reversing rod B to drive the brush frame to move left and right in the slideway A; the dish brush is connected with the motor, and the motor drives the dish brush rotatory, is provided with two brush holders on the slide A, all is connected with the dish brush on the brush holder, and the distance between two dish brushes is less than the diameter of suction nozzle. The height and the width of the device can be adjusted, the device can be used for cleaning in more environments, and meanwhile, the device can also be used for cleaning the stone steps on the edges of the flower bed and the like.

Description

Multi-functional road sweeper convenient to use

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a motor sweeper field, concretely relates to multi-functional road motor sweeper convenient to use.

Background

The road sweeper is a novel efficient sweeping device integrating road surface sweeping, garbage recycling and transporting. The sweeping vehicle is characterized in that a sweeping vehicle type with a road sweeping function is refitted on a special automobile chassis, an auxiliary engine is additionally arranged outside a chassis engine of the vehicle, and four sweeping brushes are driven by a hydraulic motor to work and are provided with various matched devices such as a fan, a garbage can, a water tank and the like. The novel vehicle type can complete the work of cleaning the ground, cleaning the curb of the road, sprinkling water to the ground after cleaning and the like at one time, and is suitable for cleaning operation of various climates and different dry pavements.

However, the existing road sweeper can only sweep on a road, cannot effectively sweep on steps and edges of flower beds, is low in sweeping efficiency, cannot fully utilize functions of a sweeper, and is low in service efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the availability factor of current road sweeper is lower, can not adjust the motor sweeper according to the environment that cleans when cleaning, and availability factor is lower, and aim at provides a multi-functional road sweeper convenient to use, solves the problem of the use of motor sweeper.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a multifunctional road sweeper convenient to use comprises a sweeper body, wherein a cavity is formed in the sweeper body, a material collecting box used for recovering garbage is arranged in the cavity, an air inlet pipe is connected to the side face of the cavity and the upper side of the material collecting box, the lower end of the air inlet pipe is located outside the sweeper body and is connected with a suction nozzle, a fan is connected to the air inlet pipe in the sweeper body, and the fan enables the garbage to enter the material collecting box through the air inlet pipe through the suction nozzle;

the front side of the sweeper body is provided with a horizontal slideway A, the slideway A is provided with two vertical slideways B, the slideway A is connected with a brush holder, and the brush holder is connected with a disc brush;

the brush holder is connected with an up-and-down driving structure for driving the brush holder to move up and down, one end of the up-and-down driving structure is connected with the brush holder, the other end of the up-and-down driving structure is connected with one end of a reversing rod, the reversing rod A is positioned on the side surface of the sweeper body, and the up-and-down driving structure is driven by rotating the reversing rod to drive the brush holder to move up and down in a slideway B;

the brush frame is also connected with a left-right driving structure for driving the brush frame to move left and right, and the left-right driving structure drives the brush frame to move left and right in the slideway A; one end of the left and right driving structure is connected with the brush holder, the other end of the left and right driving structure is connected with the reversing rod B, the reversing rod B is positioned behind the sweeper body, and the left and right driving structure is driven by rotating the reversing rod B to drive the brush holder to move left and right in the slide track A;

the dish brush is connected with the motor, and the motor drives the dish brush rotatory, is provided with two brush holders on the slide A, all is connected with the dish brush on the brush holder, and the distance between two dish brushes is less than the diameter of suction nozzle.

Further, this device is when using, and at the rotatory in-process of dish brush, with rubbish on the road surface by centrifugal force get rid of between two dish brushes 15, the suction nozzle that is located scavenging machine body below produces the power of upwards inhaling under the effect of fan to because the width of suction nozzle is enough to hold the distance of two dish brushes, consequently can be effectual can be with the whole clean of inhaling of rubbish.

In the cleaning process, after the fan sucks garbage through the suction nozzle, the garbage falls into the collecting box in the cavity through the air inlet pipe, and then the garbage is recycled. In the cleaning process, when the position needing cleaning is higher or lower, the reversing rod A positioned on the side surface of the cleaner body can be rotated by the aid of the reversing rod A, the reversing rod A is driven to be connected with an upper and lower driving structure during rotation, and then the brush holder connected with the reversing rod A is driven to move up and down.

Similarly, this device is when wasing, when the distance between two brush yoke needs to be adjusted to when the increase cleans the area, the accessible is rotatory to be located cleaning device back reversing bar B, reversing bar B drive when rotatory rather than the drive structure of controlling of being connected, control the drive structure and drive the brush yoke rather than being connected and remove about, this device control the drive structure can be arbitrary form, connect through different crank rocker connection structure or other structures, as long as can finally drive this device brush yoke and remove about can.

The brush yoke of the device is adjusted by moving the left and right of the brush yoke and adjusting the cleaning height of the brush yoke through two structures, so that the cleaning area and the cleaning height of the brush yoke can be effectively adjusted, and the brush yoke is more convenient to use for a long time.

Preferably, the center line of the plane where the opening of the suction nozzle is positioned passes through the middle point of the slideway A. The central line of the suction nozzle penetrates through the middle point of the slideway A, so that when the garbage collector is used, garbage can be better recovered, and the recovery efficiency is higher.

Preferably, the connection part of the reversing rod B and the left and right driving structures is provided with a clamping ring and a clamping groove for preventing the reversing rod B from rotating reversely, the clamping ring is a gear, the clamping groove is a corresponding clamping groove, and the clamping ring and the clamping groove enable the reversing rod B to rotate unidirectionally. Set up above-mentioned structure on the reversing bar B of this device, can not influence reversing bar B's normal rotation like this to when the dish brush meets collision or other external forces, through foretell structure, can effectually prevent reversing bar B reverse rotation, influence the position of brush yoke, guarantee the normal use of this device.

Preferably, the multifunctional road sweeper convenient to use is characterized in that an inclined filter screen is arranged above the material collecting box in the cavity, the side face of the cavity and the upper portion of the filter screen are connected with a ventilation pipe, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is located outside the sweeper body. When the device is used, garbage enters the material collecting box through the air inlet pipe, and then the garbage falls to generate dust, so that the dust is filtered by the filter screen, and the generated dust is discharged through the ventilation pipe, thereby being more favorable for environmental protection and human body safety and further improving the use efficiency.

Preferably, the back of the sweeper body is connected with a handle connecting rod used for pushing the sweeper body to move, and the handle connecting rod is hinged with a handle. When the device is used, the hand is taken to push the handle connecting rod, and in the using process, the angle between the handle and the handle connecting rod can be adjusted according to the using condition, so that the use comfort level is improved.

In particular to a multifunctional road sweeper convenient to use, the lower end of a sweeper body is provided with universal wheels. The universal wheel drives the sweeper body to move in multiple directions freely.

Preferably, a multi-functional road sweeper convenient to use, the back of motor sweeper body is provided with the garbage bin door that is used for sheltering from the cavity to be provided with the lock on the garbage bin door, adjust the switching of garbage bin door through the lock. After cleaning, open the rubbish chamber door and retrieve the rubbish in the collection box, retrieve simply, can effectually carry out repetitious usage.

The utility model provides a multi-functional road sweeper convenient to use, the top of this internal cavity of motor sweeper is provided with and is used for providing the battery of power to the motor and the fan on the dish brush, is provided with the mouth that charges that can charge to the battery on the battery. The power is supplied by the storage battery, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following advantage and beneficial effect have:

1. the utility model relates to a multi-functional road sweeper convenient to use, this device acts on the brush yoke through the upper and lower drive structure of part and control drive structure respectively, can be effectual according to the actual in service behavior and adjust, can be effectual the height of the dish brush of brush yoke lower extreme and the distance between two dish brushes of regulation, and then adjust the area that cleans of this device, further improvement availability factor;

2. the utility model relates to a convenient multifunctional road sweeper, which can filter the recovered garbage, prevent the garbage from flying out from the ventilation pipe, and is more sanitary and safe to use;

3. the utility model relates to a multi-functional road sweeper convenient to use, this device simple structure, the operation of being convenient for is adjusted, and height and width can be adjusted, can clean in more environment, can also clean flower bed edge stone rank etc. simultaneously.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the left and right driving structure of the present invention.

Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:

1-snap ring, 2-handle, 3-handle connecting rod, 4-door lock, 5-cavity, 6-rotating plug, 7-sweeper body, 8-horizontal rotating rod, 9-slideway A, 10-slideway B, 11-suction nozzle, 12-long connecting rod, 13-short connecting rod, 14-left and right deflector rod, 15-disc brush, 16-brush holder, 17-left and right deflector rod, 18-up and down deflector rod, 19-connecting rod, 20-fan, 21-upper wedge block, 22-wedge block, 23-charging port, 24-filter screen, 25-material collecting box, 26-storage battery, 27-initial deflector rod, 28-garbage box door, 29-reversing rod A, 30-rotating rod, 31-clamping groove, 32-power switch, 33-reversing rods B, 34-universal wheels.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the following examples and drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present invention are only used for explaining the present invention, and are not intended as limitations of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-2, the utility model relates to a multifunctional road sweeper convenient to use, including sweeper body 7, be provided with cavity 5 in the sweeper body 7, be provided with the case 25 that gathers materials that is used for retrieving rubbish in the cavity 5, the side of cavity 5, the top of case 25 is connected with the air-supply line, the lower extreme of air-supply line is located outside sweeper body 7 and is connected with suction nozzle 11, be connected with fan 20 on the air-supply line in sweeper body 7, fan 20 makes rubbish get into the case 25 through the air-supply line through suction nozzle 11;

the front surface of the sweeper body 7 is provided with a horizontal slide A9, two vertical slides B10 are arranged on the slide A9, a brush holder 16 is connected to the slide A9, and a disc brush 15 is connected to the brush holder 16;

the brush holder 16 is connected with an up-and-down driving structure for driving the brush holder 16 to move up and down, one end of the up-and-down driving structure is connected with the brush holder 16, the other end of the up-and-down driving structure is connected with one end of a reversing rod A29, the reversing rod A29 is positioned on the side surface of the sweeper body 7, and the up-and-down driving structure is driven by rotating a reversing rod 29 to drive the brush holder 16 to move up and down in a slideway B10;

the brush holder 16 is also connected with a left-right driving structure for driving the brush holder 16 to move left and right, and the left-right driving structure drives the brush holder 16 to move left and right in a slide A9; one end of the left and right driving structure is connected with the brush holder 16, the other end is connected with a reversing rod B33, a reversing rod B33 is positioned at the back of the sweeper body 7, and the left and right driving structure is driven by rotating the reversing rod B33 to drive the brush holder 16 to move left and right in a slide A9;

be connected with the motor on the dish brush 15, the motor drives dish brush 15 rotatory, is provided with two brush holders 16 on the slide A9, all is connected with dish brush 15 on the brush holder 16, and the distance between two dish brushes 15 is less than the diameter of suction nozzle 11.

Example 2

A multifunctional road sweeper convenient to use is characterized in that on the basis of embodiment 1, the center line of the plane where the opening of a suction nozzle 11 is located penetrates through the middle point of a slide A9. The joint of the reversing rod B33 and the left and right driving structures is provided with a snap ring 1 and a snap groove 31 for preventing the reversing rod B33 from reversely rotating, the snap ring 1 is a gear, the snap groove 31 is a corresponding snap groove, and the snap ring 1 and the snap groove 31 enable the reversing rod B33 to rotate in a single direction. An inclined filter screen 24 is arranged above the material collecting box 25 in the cavity 5, the side surface of the cavity 5 and the upper part of the filter screen 24 are connected with a ventilation pipe, and the other end of the ventilation pipe is positioned outside the sweeper body 7. The back of the sweeper body 7 is connected with a handle connecting rod 3 used for pushing the sweeper body 7 to move, and the handle connecting rod 3 is hinged with a handle 2. The lower end of the sweeper body 7 is provided with universal wheels 34. A garbage box door 28 used for shielding the cavity 5 is arranged at the back of the sweeper body 7, a door lock 4 is arranged on the garbage box door 28, and the opening and closing of the garbage box door 28 are adjusted through the door lock 4. A storage battery 26 for supplying power to the motor and the fan 20 on the disc brush 15 is arranged above the cavity 5 in the sweeper body 7, and a charging port 23 capable of charging the storage battery 26 is arranged on the storage battery 26. The battery 26 powers the fan 20 by depressing the power switch 32. While powering the disc brush 15 motor. When the power switch is pressed, the disc brush 15 starts to rotate and clean, and the fan starts to work to suck the garbage.

Example 3

In addition to embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the up-down driving structure of the present apparatus includes: the other end of the starting deflector rod 27 is connected with a horizontal rod, the other end of the horizontal rod is connected with a wedge block 22, an upper wedge block 21 is connected on the wedge block 22, the other end of the upper wedge block 21 is connected with a connecting rod 19, the other end of the connecting rod 19 is connected with an upper deflector rod 18 and a lower deflector rod 18, one end of the upper deflector rod 18 and one end of a left deflector rod 17 and a right deflector rod 17 are connected, and the other end of the left deflector rod 17 and the other end of the right deflector rod 17 are connected.

When the reversing rod A29 rotates, the initial shift lever 27 connected with the reversing rod A29 is driven to rotate, the initial shift lever 27 drives the horizontal rod to horizontally move, the horizontal rod drives the wedge block 22 to horizontally move, the wedge block 22 drives the upper wedge block 21 on the wedge block 22 to move up and down, the upper wedge block 21 drives the connecting rod 19, the upper shift lever 18, the left shift lever 17 and the right shift lever 17 to form a crank-rocker connection, and further the brush holder 16 is driven to move up and.

The left and right driving structure of the device comprises: vertical rotary rod 30 of being connected with reversing lever B33, the lower extreme of rotary rod 30 is connected with horizontal rotary rod 8, reversing lever B33 is at rotatory in-process, it is rotatory on vertical plane to drive rotary rod 30, rotary rod 30 drives horizontal rotary rod 8 and rotates on the horizontal plane, be connected with rotatory stopper 6 between horizontal rotary rod 8 and the rotary rod 30, rotatory stopper 6 is located outside motor sweeper body 7, horizontal rotary rod 8's the other end is connected with short connecting rod 13, short connecting rod 13 is connected with long connecting rod 12, short connecting rod 13 place plane and long connecting rod 12 and horizontal rotary rod 8 mutually perpendicular, long connecting rod 12 is crank rocker with controlling driving lever 14 and is connected, controlling driving lever 14 and driving brush yoke 16 and controlling remove.

The above-mentioned embodiments, further detailed description of the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The multifunctional road sweeper convenient to use is characterized by comprising a sweeper body (7), wherein a cavity (5) is arranged in the sweeper body (7), a material collecting box (25) used for recovering garbage is arranged in the cavity (5), an air inlet pipe is connected to the side face of the cavity (5) and above the material collecting box (25), the lower end of the air inlet pipe is located outside the sweeper body (7) and is connected with a suction nozzle (11), a fan (20) is connected to the air inlet pipe in the sweeper body (7), and the fan (20) enables the garbage to enter the material collecting box (25) through the suction nozzle (11);

a horizontal slideway A (9) is arranged on the front surface of the sweeper body (7), two vertical slideways B (10) are arranged on the slideway A (9), a brush holder (16) is connected to the slideway A (9), and a disc brush (15) is connected to the brush holder (16);

the brush holder (16) is connected with an up-and-down driving structure for driving the brush holder (16) to move up and down, one end of the up-and-down driving structure is connected with the brush holder (16), the other end of the up-and-down driving structure is connected with one end of a reversing rod A (29), the reversing rod A (29) is positioned on the side surface of the sweeper body (7), and the up-and-down driving structure is driven by rotating the reversing rod A (29) to drive the brush holder (16) to move up and down in a slide way B (10);

the brush holder (16) is also connected with a left-right driving structure for driving the brush holder (16) to move left and right, and the left-right driving structure drives the brush holder (16) to move left and right in the slideway A (9); one end of the left and right driving structure is connected with the brush holder (16), the other end of the left and right driving structure is connected with a reversing rod B (33), the reversing rod B (33) is positioned behind the sweeper body (7), and the left and right driving structure is driven by rotating the reversing rod B (33) to drive the brush holder (16) to move left and right in the slide A (9);

the disc brush (15) is connected with a motor which drives the disc brush (15) to rotate, the slide A (9) is provided with two brush holders (16), the brush holders (16) are connected with the disc brush (15), and the distance between the two disc brushes (15) is smaller than the diameter of the suction nozzle (11).

2. A multipurpose road sweeper convenient to use as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the centre line of the plane of the opening of the suction nozzle (11) passes through the midpoint of the chute a (9).

3. The multi-purpose road sweeper convenient to use as claimed in claim 1, wherein a snap ring (1) and a snap groove (31) for preventing the reversing lever B (33) from rotating reversely are provided at the junction of the reversing lever B (33) and the left and right driving structures, the snap ring (1) is a gear, the snap groove (31) is a corresponding snap groove, and the snap ring (1) and the snap groove (31) enable the reversing lever B (33) to rotate unidirectionally.

4. The multifunctional road sweeper convenient to use as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that an inclined filter screen (24) is arranged above the material collecting box (25) in the cavity (5), a ventilation pipe is connected to the side surface of the cavity (5) and above the filter screen (24), and the other end of the ventilation pipe is located outside the sweeper body (7).

5. The multifunctional road sweeper convenient to use as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle connecting rod (3) for pushing the sweeper body (7) to move is connected to the rear of the sweeper body (7), and a handle (2) is hinged to the handle connecting rod (3).

6. The multi-purpose road sweeper convenient to use as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the sweeper body (7) is provided with universal wheels (34).

7. The multifunctional road sweeper convenient to use as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a dustbin (28) for shielding the cavity (5) is arranged behind the sweeper body (7), a door lock (4) is arranged on the dustbin (28), and the opening and closing of the dustbin (28) is adjusted through the door lock (4).

8. The multifunctional road sweeper convenient to use as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a storage battery (26) for supplying power to the motor and the fan (20) on the disc brush (15) is arranged above the cavity (5) in the sweeper body (7), and a charging port (23) capable of charging the storage battery (26) is arranged on the storage battery (26).