CN210098510U - Kitchen garbage grinding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kitchen garbage grinding device, the technical field of kitchen garbage disposal is related to. It includes the barrel, set up in feed inlet and discharge gate on the barrel set up in discharge gate department's valve, rotate connect in the carousel of barrel diapire, with the rotation drive assembly that the carousel is connected, and set up in the grinding component of barrel inner wall, its characterized in that: still include along vertical direction slide connect in the lift plate in the barrel, and with at least a set of vertical drive assembly that the lift plate is connected, a plurality of baffle boxes have been seted up along vertical direction run through to the lift plate roof, grinding component in the lift plate periphery sets up. The utility model discloses have more even and the higher beneficial effect of treatment effeciency with kitchen garbage disposal.

Description

Kitchen garbage grinding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage processing's technique and specifically relates to a kitchen garbage grinder is related to.

Background

The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like; the kitchen waste contains extremely high water and organic matter, if directly discharge then very easily rotten, produce the foul smell, if discharge the kitchen waste to the biodegradable pond, then can turn into new resource with kitchen waste, need carry out shredding with kitchen waste earlier before adding the kitchen waste in the biodegradable pond in order to accelerate the degradation speed to kitchen waste.

Chinese patent No. CN206509082U discloses a kitchen waste crushing and grinding bin, which comprises a cylinder, a chassis, an upper cover and a motor; the chassis is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the barrel, and the upper cover can cover the upper end of the barrel; the chassis is in transmission connection with the motor, a plurality of grinding strips are arranged on the inner side wall of the cylinder body at intervals along the vertical direction, and cutting edges are arranged on the grinding strips; the upper surface of the chassis is provided with a convex edge and a through hole, and a material receiving box is arranged below the chassis. During the use, open the upper cover, in adding the barrel with rubbish from cooking, close the upper cover again, starter motor, the motor drives the chassis rotation, and then drives rubbish from cooking at the barrel internal rotation, rubbish from cooking will be because centrifugal force and inertial effect rotate the inside wall of in-process collision barrel and rotate along the inside wall, and the abrasive strip that is located the barrel inside wall grinds rubbish from cooking, because be equipped with the cutting edge on the abrasive strip, the cutting edge is to rubbish from cooking further cutting action. When the kitchen garbage is crushed, the kitchen garbage enters the material receiving box through the through holes to be filtered when the kitchen garbage reaches a certain granularity.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: because the kind of rubbish from cooking is more, and different rubbish from cooking density is different, and when the chassis drove rubbish from cooking and rotates, the layering phenomenon appeared in the rubbish from cooking of different density, and the great rubbish of density gathers in the barrel bottom, and the less rubbish of density gathers in the barrel top, and when the less rubbish of density had already been handled and has been accomplished, the great rubbish of density had not been handled and has been accomplished, can lead to the condition emergence that refuse treatment is inhomogeneous and the treatment effeciency is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a rubbish from cooking grinder, it has the more even and higher effect of treatment effeciency of rubbish from cooking processing.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a rubbish from cooking grinder, includes the barrel, set up in feed inlet and discharge gate on the barrel set up in discharge gate department's valve rotate connect in the carousel of barrel diapire, with the rotation drive assembly that the carousel is connected, and set up in the grinding component of barrel inner wall, its characterized in that: still include along vertical direction slide connect in the lift plate in the barrel, and with at least a set of vertical drive assembly that the lift plate is connected, a plurality of baffle boxes have been seted up along vertical direction run through to the lift plate roof, grinding component in the lift plate periphery sets up.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when grinding rubbish in kitchen, add the rubbish in kitchen from the feed inlet in the barrel, later rotate drive assembly and drive the carousel and rotate, the carousel drives rubbish in kitchen again and rotates, because the effect of centrifugal force just can move towards the grinding unit department of barrel inner wall when rubbish in kitchen rotates, when rubbish in kitchen collides with grinding unit, grinding unit alright smash rubbish in kitchen. After the garbage is crushed for a period of time, the rotating disc stops rotating, and the lifting plate is driven by the vertical driving assembly to move up and down, so that the kitchen garbage located at the bottom end of the cylinder body is pulled upwards, and the layered kitchen garbage can be uniformly mixed. When the lifting plate moves, part of kitchen waste flows along the guide chute, so that the operation burden of the lifting plate can be reduced, and the kitchen waste can be mixed more uniformly. After the kitchen waste is uniformly mixed, the rotary driving assembly is started to continuously cut and grind the kitchen waste. Grind again after the kitchen garbage misce bene of layering through setting up the lifting plate, can be with the more even of kitchen garbage cutting grinding, also can improve grinding efficiency.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the inner wall of the cylinder body is provided with at least one group of guide assemblies connected with the lifting plate, each group of guide assemblies is characterized in that the vertical driving assemblies are respectively connected with a winding wheel on the outer wall of the cylinder body, a first motor connected with the winding wheel and a pull rope, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the other end of the winding wheel and the lifting plate, and the pull rope is slidably connected with the top wall of the cylinder body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when vertical drive assembly drove the lifting plate upward movement, driven the rolling wheel by first motor and rotated, twine the stay cord in rolling wheel perisporium when the rolling wheel rotates, the stay cord twines alright drive the lifting plate along direction subassembly upward movement when rolling wheel perisporium. When the lifting plate moves downwards, the first motor rotates reversely, the pulling rope can be put down from the peripheral wall of the winding wheel, and the lifting plate can move downwards along the vertical direction under the action of the gravity of the lifting plate. The lifting mode has simple structure and lower manufacturing cost.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a plurality of balancing weights are fixedly connected to the lifting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the balancing weight and can guarantee that the lifting plate has sufficient gravity downstream, can make the lifting plate follow vertical direction downstream more smooth and easy.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the top wall of the barrel is provided with a plurality of groups of wire components, each wire component comprises two wire seats which are fixedly connected to the top wall of the barrel side by side along the horizontal direction and two wire rings which are rotatably connected to the side walls of the two wire seats and arranged side by side along the vertical direction, and the peripheral wall of each wire ring is provided with a wire groove for the stay cord to pass through.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pass the stay cord in the region that two wire guide grooves enclose, when the stay cord slided, two wire guide ring rotated along with the motion of stay cord. Can avoid stay cord and barrel roof direct contact and lead to the condition emergence of the stay cord wearing and tearing at the excessive speed through setting up wire assembly, reducible change to the stay cord.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the inner wall of the barrel is fixedly connected with the scraping seat close to the top wall of the barrel, the top wall of the scraping seat penetrates in the vertical direction to form a through hole, and the pull rope is connected in the through hole in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the stay cord moved along the through-hole, can strike off the impurity that adheres to in the stay cord surface, avoid impurity to move to outside the barrel along the stay cord.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the grinding assembly comprises a plurality of grinding strips fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder body along the vertical direction and cutting edges fixedly connected with each grinding strip.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the kitchen garbage rotates, the kitchen garbage can collide with the blade, and the blade can crush the kitchen garbage. The crushing mode has simple structure and lower manufacturing cost.

The utility model discloses further set up to: each blade inclines to one side when the kitchen garbage rotates.

By adopting the technical scheme, the crushing effect of the kitchen waste can be improved, and the crushing speed of the kitchen waste can also be improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to discharge gate department intercommunication is provided with the discharging pipe with biodegradable pond intercommunication, and biodegradable pond's lateral wall intercommunication is provided with the evacuation machine.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, smash the rubbish from cooking and accomplish the back, open the valve, the evacuation machine will carry out the evacuation operation to the biodegradable ponds, when having the atmospheric pressure difference in biodegradable ponds and the barrel, material alright along the discharging pipe in the barrel get into the biodegradable ponds. The discharging mode does not need operators to transport the crushed garbage, reduces the workload of the operators and also reduces the output of human resources.

The utility model discloses further set up to: rotate the drive assembly and include two rotate connect in barrel diapire and intermeshing's first gear and second gear, and with first gear coaxial coupling's second motor, the second gear with carousel coaxial coupling, the number of teeth of first gear is less than the number of teeth of second gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when rotating drive assembly and driving the carousel and rotate, drive first gear rotation for the second motor promptly, drive the second during first gear rotation and rotate, alright drive the carousel and rotate during the second gear rotation, because the number of teeth of first gear is less than the number of teeth of second gear, consequently can be exported by the second gear by the moment of torsion of second motor output behind the transmission of first gear and second secondary gear and export bigger moment of torsion, can drive the more smooth and easy of carousel pivoted.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the vertical driving assembly is arranged to drive the lifting plate to move up and down along the vertical direction, so that the layered kitchen waste can be uniformly stirred, the grinding assembly can uniformly grind the kitchen waste, and meanwhile, the grinding efficiency can be improved;

2. the crushing efficiency can be improved by obliquely arranging the cutting edge, and the kitchen waste can be crushed more thoroughly;

3. the number of teeth of the first gear is set to be smaller than that of the second gear, so that larger torque can be provided for the turntable, and the turntable can rotate more smoothly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the plane a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a cylinder; 11. a feed inlet; 12. an end cap; 121. an avoidance groove; 13. a discharge port; 14. a valve; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a biodegradation tank; 17. a vacuum extractor; 2. a turntable; 3. a rotation drive assembly; 31. a first gear; 32. a second gear; 33. a second motor; 34. a second mounting seat; 4. a grinding assembly; 41. grinding the strip; 42. a blade; 5. a lifting plate; 51. a material guide chute; 6. a vertical drive assembly; 61. a winding wheel; 62. a first motor; 63. pulling a rope; 64. a first mounting seat; 65. a rotating seat; 7. a guide assembly; 71. a linear slide rail; 72. a linear slider; 73. a connecting rod; 8. a wire assembly; 81. a wire holder; 82. a wire loop; 821. a wire guide groove; 9. a scraping seat; 91. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, for the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage grinding device, including barrel 1, rotate and connect in the carousel 2 of barrel 1 diapire, the rotation drive assembly 3 of being connected with carousel 2, set up in the grinding component 4 of barrel 1 inner wall, slide along vertical direction and connect the lifting plate 5 in barrel 1 to and the at least a set of vertical drive assembly 6 of being connected with lifting plate 5, the rigid coupling has a plurality of balancing weights (not shown in the figure) in the lifting plate 5, vertical drive assembly 6 is two sets of in this embodiment, and set up in barrel 1 bilateral symmetry respectively. The lift plate 5 roof has run through along vertical direction and has seted up a plurality of baffle boxes 51, and the number of baffle boxes 51 is six in this implementation class, and along lift plate 5 circumference equipartition.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a feed inlet 11 is formed in the top end of the cylinder 1, an end cover 12 is rotatably connected to the top wall of the cylinder 1 at the feed inlet 11 through a hinge (not shown in the figure), a discharge outlet 13 is formed in the side wall of the bottom end of the cylinder 1, a valve 14 and a discharge pipe 15 communicated with a biodegradation tank 16 are arranged at the discharge outlet 13, and a vacuumizing machine 17 is communicated with the top wall of the biodegradation tank 16.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the rotation driving assembly 3 includes two first gears 31 and two second gears 32 rotatably connected to the bottom wall of the cylinder 1 and engaged with each other, and a second motor 33 coaxially connected to the first gears 31, the second motor 33 is a servo motor, a second mounting seat 34 is welded to the bottom wall of the cylinder 1, the second motor 33 is fixedly connected to the second mounting seat 34 through a screw (not shown in the figure), the second gears 32 are coaxially connected to the turntable 2, and the number of teeth of the first gears 31 is smaller than that of the second gears 32.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the grinding assembly 4 includes a plurality of grinding strips 41 fixed to the inner wall of the cylinder 1 along the vertical direction, and cutting edges 42 disposed on each grinding strip 41, in this embodiment, the number of the grinding strips 41 is 6 and is uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and each cutting edge 42 inclines to one side when facing the kitchen waste rotates.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, at least one set of guide assemblies 7 is disposed on the inner wall of the cylinder 1, in this embodiment, the number of the guide assemblies 7 is two, and the guide assemblies 7 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the lifting plate 5, each guide assembly 7 includes a linear slide rail 71 disposed along the vertical direction, and a linear slide block 72 slidably connected to the linear slide rail 71 along the vertical direction, and connecting rods 73 connected to the linear slide block 72 through screws (not shown in the drawings) are welded on two sides of the lifting plate 5.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, each vertical driving assembly 6 includes a winding wheel 61 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the barrel 1, a first motor 62 connected to the winding wheel 61, and a pull rope 63 fixedly connected to one end of the winding wheel 61 and the other end of the winding wheel 73, a first mounting seat 64 is welded to the side wall of the barrel 1, the first motor 62 is fixedly connected to the first mounting seat 64 through screws, rotating seats 65 are welded to the side wall of the barrel 1 at the two ends of the winding wheel 61, the two ends of the winding wheel 61 are rotatably connected to the rotating seats 65, and a protective cover (not shown in the figure) is welded to the side wall of the barrel 1 at the periphery of the vertical.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the top wall of the barrel 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of wire assemblies 8, in this embodiment, the wire assemblies 8 are two groups, each group of wire assemblies 8 includes two wire seats 81 welded to the top wall of the barrel 1 side by side along the horizontal direction, and two wire rings 82 rotatably connected to the side walls of the two wire seats 81 and arranged side by side along the vertical direction, the minimum gap between the peripheral walls of the two wire rings 82 is 1mm, and the peripheral walls of the wire rings 82 are provided with wire grooves 821 for the stay ropes 63 to pass through; the side wall of the end cover 12 is provided with an escape groove 121 for the wire assembly 8 and the pull rope 63 to pass through.

The welding of 1 roof department of barrel that the inner wall of barrel is close to barrel has scrapes material seat 9, scrapes the roof of material seat 9 and runs through along vertical direction and has seted up through-hole 91, and stay cord 63 slides and connects in through-hole 91.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: in the initial state, the lifting plate 5 is arranged at the feed inlet 11 of the cylinder 1, when kitchen waste is added into the cylinder 1, the kitchen waste is added into the cylinder 1 along the periphery of the lifting plate 5, and after the kitchen waste is added into the cylinder 1, the end cover 12 is rotated to seal the feed inlet 11, so that grinding operation can be performed.

During grinding, the second motor 33 drives the first gear 31 to rotate, the first gear 31 drives the second gear 32 to rotate when rotating, the second gear 32 can drive the rotating disc 2 to rotate when rotating, the rotating disc 2 can drive the kitchen garbage to rotate in the cylinder body 1 when rotating, the kitchen garbage can move towards one side of the inner wall of the cylinder body 1 under the action of centrifugal force, and the kitchen garbage can be crushed by the cutting edge 42 when colliding with the cutting edge 42.

After smashing a period of time, second motor 33 stall, it rotates to drive rolling wheel 61 by first motor 62, rolling wheel 61 alright loosen stay cord 63 gradually, here is because the action of gravity of lifting plate 5 and balancing weight, lifting plate 5 alright drive stay cord 63 along linear slide rail 71 downstream, when lifting plate 5 moved to contact with carousel 2, first motor 62 antiport, stay cord 63 alright twine gradually on rolling wheel 61, stay cord 63 twines in the in-process of rolling wheel 61 periphery alright drive lifting plate 5 along linear slide rail 71 upward movement to feed inlet 11 department, vertical drive assembly 6 drives lifting plate 5 repeated up-and-down motion along vertical direction alright with the surplus rubbish misce bene of kitchen of layering after that. After the lifting plate 5 stops moving, the rotary driving component 3 drives the rotary disc 2 to continue rotating so as to further crush the kitchen waste.

After the kitchen waste is crushed, the valve 14 and the vacuum extractor 17 are opened, and when the air pressure difference is generated between the biodegradation tank 16 and the cylinder 1, the kitchen waste can fall into the biodegradation tank 16 along the discharge pipe 15.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage grinder, includes barrel (1), set up in feed inlet (11) and discharge gate (13) on barrel (1), set up in valve (14) of discharge gate (13) department rotate connect in carousel (2) of barrel (1) diapire, with rotation drive assembly (3) that carousel (2) are connected, and set up in grinding component (4) of barrel (1) inner wall, its characterized in that: still include along vertical direction slide connect in lift plate (5) in barrel (1), and with at least a set of vertical drive assembly (6) that lift plate (5) are connected, a plurality of baffle boxes (51) have been seted up along vertical direction run through to lift plate (5) roof, grinding component (4) in lift plate (5) periphery sets up.

2. The kitchen waste grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: barrel (1) inner wall be provided with at least a set of guide assembly (7) that lift plate (5) are connected, every group vertical drive subassembly (6) all including rotate connect in the wind-up wheel (61) of barrel (1) outer wall, with first motor (62) that wind-up wheel (61) are connected, and one end with wind-up wheel (61) rigid coupling other end with stay cord (63) of lift plate (5) rigid coupling, stay cord (63) sliding connection in barrel (1) roof.

3. The kitchen waste grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of balancing weights are fixedly connected to the lifting plate (5).

4. The kitchen waste grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: barrel (1) roof is provided with multiunit wire assembly (8), wire assembly (8) including along the horizontal direction side by side the rigid coupling in two wire holder (81) of barrel (1) roof to and rotate and connect in two wire holder (81) lateral wall just follows two wire ring (82) that vertical direction set up side by side, the confession has been seted up to wire ring (82) perisporium wire duct (821) that stay cord (63) passed through.

5. The kitchen waste grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: barrel (1) inner wall is close barrel (1) roof department rigid coupling has scrapes material seat (9), it runs through along vertical direction and has seted up through-hole (91) to scrape material seat (9) roof, stay cord (63) slide connect in through-hole (91).

6. The kitchen waste grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: grinding component (4) include along vertical direction rigid coupling in a plurality of abrasive strip (41) of barrel (1) inner wall, and rigid coupling in each cutting edge (42) on abrasive strip (41).

7. The kitchen waste grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: each blade (42) is inclined to one side when the kitchen waste rotates.

8. The kitchen waste grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharge port (13) is communicated with a discharge pipe (15) communicated with the biodegradation tank (16), and the side wall of the biodegradation tank (16) is communicated with a vacuum extractor (17).

9. The kitchen waste grinding apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotate drive assembly (3) include two rotate connect in barrel (1) diapire and intermeshing's first gear (31) and second gear (32), and with first gear (31) coaxial coupling's second motor (33), second gear (32) with carousel (2) coaxial coupling, the number of teeth of first gear (31) is less than the number of teeth of second gear (32).

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