CN210088875U - Hazardous waste treatment incineration kiln - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an burn kiln technical field specifically is a dangerous useless processing and burns kiln, including burning the cauldron, burn the top fixedly connected with blast pipe of cauldron, the bottom fixedly connected with ash discharge mouth of blast pipe, burn and be provided with controlling means and burn the inner bag in the cauldron inner chamber, the upper end of burning the inner bag is provided with controlling means, the controlling means lower extreme extends to and burns in the inner bag, controlling means includes fan, transfer line, control seat and agitating unit, fan lower extreme fixedly connected with transfer line, transfer line lower extreme fixedly connected with control seat, the controlling seat encircles the agitating unit who is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed around, the side of burning the cauldron is provided with the pan feeding mouth, the utility model discloses the colleges and universities who realizes dangerous waste material burning work are stably gone on in the structural design, the utility model discloses simple structure, low in manufacturing cost, powerful is stable in function, has.

Description

Hazardous waste treatment incineration kiln

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an incineration kiln technical field specifically is an incineration kiln is handled to danger useless.

Background

The incineration kiln for incinerating hazardous waste garbage in the prior art is usually simple in structure, single in function and low in working efficiency, and a high-precision machine is expensive, complicated and difficult to maintain and uneconomical.

If the incinerator has the functions of efficiently and stably incinerating the hazardous waste, is simple in structure and low in manufacturing cost, the problems can be solved, and the hazardous waste treatment incinerator is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a useless incineration kiln of handling of danger to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a hazardous waste treatment incineration kiln comprises an incineration kettle, wherein the top of the incineration kettle is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe, the bottom of the exhaust pipe is fixedly connected with an ash discharge port, a control device and an incineration inner container are arranged in an inner cavity of the incineration kettle, the upper end of the incineration inner container is provided with the control device, the lower end of the control device extends into the incineration inner container, the control device comprises a fan, a transmission rod, a control seat and a stirring device, the lower end of the fan is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, the lower end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the control seat, the periphery of the control seat is annularly provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed stirring devices, the side surface of the incineration kettle is provided with a feed inlet, one end of the feed inlet penetrates through a shell of the incineration kettle and extends into the incineration inner container, a cylindrical diffusion cavity and an air guide cavity are arranged in the side wall, one end of the gas guide pipe cavity is communicated with the inner cavity of the incineration kettle, the outer side of the diffusion cavity is connected with a gas injection pipe, and one end of the gas injection pipe extends to the outside of the incineration kettle.

Preferably, the control seat shape is that the edge retainer ring of plectane establishes a plurality of prism boards, and the prism board lower extreme tip and the agitating unit of control seat are connected, and agitating unit includes control lever and stirring body, and during the control lever lower extreme extended to the stirring body, the control lever upper end was articulated with the prism board lower extreme of control seat.

Preferably, the control lever shape is cuboid end connection cylinder, and the cylinder of control lever extends to the stirring body in, and the stirring body shape is a plurality of evenly distributed's of fixedly connected with column burr on the spheroid outer wall.

Preferably, the incineration liner is shaped like a cylinder, the lower end of the cylinder is integrally connected with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is shaped like a groove shell protruding upwards in the middle, and a plurality of uniformly distributed columnar through holes are formed in the incineration liner.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model has the advantages that the structure design realizes the stable operation of the colleges and universities of the burning work of the hazardous waste materials, the utility model has simple structure, low manufacturing cost, stable and powerful functions and practicability;

2. the utility model discloses a diffusion chamber and the design in pipe chamber of annotating realize that the air current is even blow into from burning the cauldron lateral wall and burn the cauldron inner chamber, make material combustion job stabilization go on, improved the efficiency of danger waste material burning work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the control seat.

In the figure: 1 incineration kettle, 2 exhaust pipes, 3 ash discharge ports, 4 control devices, 5 incineration liners, 6 fans, 7 transmission rods, 8 control seats, 9 stirring devices, 10 feeding ports, 11 diffusion chambers, 12 gas guide pipe chambers, 13 gas injection pipes, 14 control rods and 15 stirring bodies.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the technical scheme in the utility model, all other embodiments that ordinary skilled person in the art obtained under the prerequisite of not making the creative work all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hazardous waste treatment incineration kiln comprises an incineration kettle 1, the incineration kettle 1 is a kettle-shaped shell, the top of an air guide pipe cavity 12 incineration kettle 1 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 2, the bottom of the air guide pipe cavity 12 exhaust pipe 2 is fixedly connected with an ash discharge port 3, a control device 4 and an incineration inner container 5 are arranged in the incineration kettle 1 of the air guide pipe cavity 12, the upper end of the incineration inner container 5 of the air guide pipe cavity 12 is provided with the control device 4, the lower end of the control device 4 of the air guide pipe cavity 12 extends into the incineration inner container 5, the control device 4 of the air guide pipe cavity 12 comprises a fan 6, a transmission rod 7, a control seat 8 and a stirring device 9, the lower end of the fan 6 of the air guide pipe cavity 12 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 7, the lower end of the transmission rod 7 of the air guide pipe cavity 12 is fixedly connected with the control seat 8, a plurality, one end of a feeding port 10 penetrates through the shell of the incineration kettle 1 and extends into the incineration liner 5, the side wall of the waist position of the incineration kettle 1 of an air guide cavity 12 is provided with a cylindrical diffusion cavity 11 and an air guide cavity 12, the inner side of the diffusion cavity 11 of the air guide cavity 12 is connected with a plurality of air guide cavities 12, one end of each air guide cavity 12 is in the shape of a circular truncated cone, the circular truncated cone cavities of the air guide cavities 12 can gather air flow to increase the flow rate of the air flow, one end of each air guide cavity 12 is communicated with the inner cavity of the incineration kettle 1, the outer side of the diffusion cavity 11 is connected with an air injection pipe 13, one end of each air injection pipe 13 extends to the outside of the incineration kettle 1, as shown in the air guide cavity 12 of the figure 1, when garbage incineration is incinerated in the incineration liner 5, the channel of the feeding port 10 is closed by utilizing the prior art, the channel, the two support frames are connected to the transmission rod 7, the support frames are in the shape that a plurality of cylinders are arranged on a fixing ring on the outer wall of a circular plate, the end parts of the cylinders of the support frames are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the incineration kettle 1, a bearing is embedded in the middle of the circular plate of each support frame, the transmission rod 7 penetrates through the middle of the bearing, the transmission rod 7 is fixed in position, and the transmission rod 7 can rotate freely.

The control seat 8 of the air guide tube cavity 12 is in a shape of a circular plate, a plurality of prism plates are annularly arranged on the edge of the circular plate, the lower end part of each prism plate of the control seat 8 is connected with the stirring device 9, the stirring device 9 comprises a control rod 14 and a stirring body 15, the lower end of the control rod 14 extends into the stirring body 15, and the upper end of the control rod 14 is hinged with the lower end of each prism plate of the control seat 8.

The shape of the control rod 14 of the air guide tube cavity 12 is a cuboid end connecting cylinder, the cylinder of the control rod 14 extends into the stirring body 15, the shape of the stirring body 15 is that a plurality of uniformly distributed columnar burrs are fixedly connected to the outer wall of a sphere, as shown in fig. 2, the cylindrical end of the control rod 14 is integrally connected with a circular plate, and the end of the control rod 14 extends into a groove formed in the sphere of the stirring body 15, so that the control rod 14 drives the stirring body 15 and can freely rotate relative to each other.

The shape of the incineration liner 5 of the gas guide pipe cavity 12 is that the lower end of a cylinder is integrally connected with a bottom plate, the bottom plate is in a groove shell shape with the middle part protruding upwards, a plurality of uniformly distributed columnar through holes are formed in the incineration liner 5, and the specific shape refers to fig. 2.

The working principle is as follows: when the incinerator works, waste materials are injected into the material inlet 10, the materials enter the incineration liner 5 and are ignited, a channel of the material inlet 10 is closed, when the materials are combusted in the incineration liner 5, air is injected into the air injection pipe 13 and is dispersed into the air guide pipe cavities 12 through the diffusion cavity 11, the air is blown into an inner cavity of the incineration kettle 1 through the air guide pipe cavities 12 to provide oxygen supply during material combustion, smoke and dust are discharged through the exhaust pipe 2, the fan 6 is driven to rotate by airflow flowing, the control seat 8 is rotated through the transmission rod 7, the control seat 8 drives the stirring device 9 to move, the stirring device 9 carries out garbage stirring, even if the earlier-stage materials possibly reversely drive the control seat 8 to rotate, namely the fan 6 does not rotate any more, the smoke and dust passes through the fan 6, burrs on the stirring body 15 have the effect of driving the materials, so that the materials are stirred to a certain degree during material combustion, ashes generated by combustion fall into the bottom of the inner cavity, after the combustion operation, the ash is discharged through the ash discharge port 3.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a useless incineration kiln of handling of danger, is including burning cauldron (1), its characterized in that: the incinerator is characterized in that an exhaust pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the incineration kettle (1), an ash discharge port (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the exhaust pipe (2), a control device (4) and an incineration inner container (5) are arranged in an inner cavity of the incineration kettle (1), the upper end of the incineration inner container (5) is provided with the control device (4), the lower end of the control device (4) extends into the incineration inner container (5), the control device (4) comprises a fan (6), a transmission rod (7), a control seat (8) and a stirring device (9), the lower end of the fan (6) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod (7), the lower end of the transmission rod (7) is fixedly connected with the control seat (8), the stirring device (9) which is uniformly distributed is annularly arranged around the control seat (8), a feeding port (10) is arranged on the side face of the incineration kettle (1), one end of the feeding port (10) penetrates through a shell of the incineration kettle (1, burn waist position of cauldron (1) and open diffusion chamber (11) and air guide lumen (12) that are equipped with the tube-shape in the lateral wall, diffusion chamber (11) inboard is connected with a plurality of air guide lumens (12), air guide lumen (12) one end and burn cauldron (1) inner chamber intercommunication, and the diffusion chamber (11) outside is connected with gas injection pipe (13), and gas injection pipe (13) one end extends to the outside of burning cauldron (1).

2. The hazardous waste treatment incineration kiln of claim 1, wherein: control seat (8) shape is that the fixed ring of plectane edge establishes a plurality of prism boards, and the prism board lower extreme tip and agitating unit (9) of control seat (8) are connected, and agitating unit (9) include control lever (14) and stirring body (15), and during control lever (14) lower extreme extended to stirring body (15), control lever (14) upper end and control seat (8) prism board lower extreme articulated.

3. The hazardous waste disposal incinerator of claim 2, wherein: control lever (14) shape is cuboid end connection cylinder, and the cylinder of control lever (14) extends to stirring body (15) in, stirring body (15) shape be a plurality of evenly distributed's of fixedly connected with column burr on the spheroid outer wall.

4. The hazardous waste treatment incineration kiln of claim 1, wherein: the shape of the incineration liner (5) is that the lower end of the cylinder is integrally connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is in a groove shell shape with the middle part protruding upwards, and a plurality of uniformly distributed columnar through holes are formed in the incineration liner (5).

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