CN210083927U

CN210083927U - Medicine shading box

Info

Publication number: CN210083927U
Application number: CN201920761721.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马建丽; 黎春彤; 李翔
Original assignee: Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
Current assignee: Fourth Medical Center General Hospital of Chinese PLA
Priority date: 2019-05-24
Filing date: 2019-05-24
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine shading box, which comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the box cover is hinged and fixed with the box body, a storage area and a driving area are arranged in the box body, and the driving area is used for arranging a linear motion mechanism to jack up the rear side of the box cover, so that the box cover rotates along a hinge point to open the medicine shading box; the linear motion mechanism comprises a driving motor, a gear and a rack, the rack is meshed with the gear on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the top end of the rack is contacted with the bottom surface of the rear side of the box cover. The utility model provides a pair of medicine shading box, its is rational in infrastructure, and easy operation need not medical staff and hands the operation, can realize opening and closing of lid, has effectively improved the convenience that pharmacist allocated the medicine and got it filled.

Description

Medicine shading box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical supplies, a medicine shading box is related to.

Background

The term "drug" refers to a substance used for the prevention, treatment, or diagnosis of a disease in a human, which purposefully regulates the physiological function of a human and prescribes an indication or functional indication, administration, and dosage. The medicine is a special commodity, has strict quality, is directly related to the health of people and even life survival and death, and must be safe, effective, uniform and stable. The quality, clinical curative effect and adverse reaction of a plurality of medicines are closely related to illumination, the illumination needs to be paid attention to the storage of the medicines, and the storage conditions of the medicines are clearly required by the specifications of the medicines. The Chinese pharmacopoeia has definite definition on the conditions of shading, shading and cooling in dark places and the illumination for storing medicines

The hospital pharmacy is an important link of medicine circulation. According to the requirements of drug management law and drug administration and quality control protocol (GSP), the storage of drugs is in accordance with the corresponding conditions.

Patent CN205034537U provides a shading box for shading medicine, which comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the front side and the rear side of the box body are provided with a plurality of pairs of insertion holes, the box body is internally provided with a plurality of baffles, the baffles are inserted into the insertion holes and clamped to divide the box body into a plurality of rows of small cells, the width of each row of small cells in the box body is adjusted through the insertion holes, and the height of the baffle is 1/3-1/2; a bottom plate is arranged in the box body, gear adjusting switches are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the box body, the baffle plate abuts against the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is moved up and down through the matching of the gear adjusting switches and the bottom plate; the front side and the rear side of the box body are covered with light screens; the upper ends of the front side and the inner part of the rear side of the box body are provided with a slide rail, one end of the slide rail extends to form a containing track, the box cover is a soft box cover, and the box cover slides relative to the inner wall of the box body along the slide rail and the containing track.

Patent CN203897741U relates to a light-shielding medicine storage rack. The storage rack is provided with more than one pull-out medicine box, the medicine box is a box body with an opening at the upper part, the outer side of the storage rack and the front side of the medicine box are provided with a light shielding layer, and the bottom of the inner side of the medicine box is an inclined plane. Patent CN204208033U provides a medicine light-proof medicine box, comprising: the box body is provided with a horizontal opening with an upward opening and an inclined opening with an opening towards the side edge, and the two openings are connected; a movable cover plate is arranged above the horizontal opening, one side of the movable cover plate is fixed on the box body, and the other side of the movable cover plate can be turned upwards along the fixed side; and a shading cloth adhered by double-sided glue is arranged on one side of the movable cover plate capable of being turned upwards, and the shading cloth is used for sealing the inclined opening.

In the pharmacy work, how to effectively ensure the light shading condition of the medicine during the circulation of the pharmacy, the effective light shading is ensured in the process of repeatedly opening and closing the box by the medicine pendulum pair (distribution and check), and meanwhile, the operation of a pharmacist in the pendulum pair process is facilitated, so that the technical problem which needs to be solved at present is solved.

Therefore, there is a need to design a medicine light shielding box to solve the existing technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned technical problem, the medicine shading box that provides, its is rational in infrastructure, and easy operation need not medical staff and operates, can realize opening and closing of lid, has effectively improved the convenience that the pharmacist allocated the medicine and got it filled.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a medicine shading box, which comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the box cover is hinged and fixed with the box body; the linear motion mechanism comprises a driving motor, a gear and a rack, the rack is meshed with the gear on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the top end of the rack is contacted with the bottom surface of the rear side of the box cover.

In some embodiments, the rear side of the box cover is provided with a pair of hinge shafts matched with the hinge holes at the rear side of the box body and a middle protrusion corresponding to the top end of the rack.

In some embodiments, a lower portion of the drive zone is provided with a power supply for providing power to the drive motor and control module.

In some embodiments, a detection sensor is arranged on the front side of the box body to sense whether an object is in front of the box body, so that the driving motor is started to rotate under the action of the control module.

In some embodiments, the detection sensor is an infrared sensor.

In some embodiments, the edge of the box body is provided with an inner protrusion, the edge of the box cover is provided with an outer protrusion, and the inner protrusion of the box body and the outer protrusion of the box cover are arranged in a staggered manner.

In some embodiments, the box body and the box cover are made of a moisture-proof and light-shading material, and a plurality of anti-slip blocks are attached to the lower part of the box body.

In some embodiments, the outer side of the inner protrusion of the box body edge is obliquely arranged.

In some embodiments, the outer protrusion of the lid rim is located outside the inner protrusion of the box rim.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect:

the utility model provides a pair of medicine shading box, its is rational in infrastructure, and easy operation need not medical staff and hands the operation, can realize opening and closing of lid, has effectively improved the convenience that pharmacist allocated the medicine and got it filled.

Drawings

The above advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and more readily appreciated from the detailed description taken in conjunction with the following drawings, which are given by way of illustration only and do not limit the present invention, and in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a medicine light shielding box according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view corresponding to FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the medicine light-shielding box of the present invention without a protective cover;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a corresponding cross-sectional view of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the cover of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the rack of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a related circuit diagram of the driving motor of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the control module according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numerals denote the following components:

10. a box body; 11. a storage area; 12. a drive region; 13. an inner protrusion; 14. a vertical guide rail; 20. a box cover; 21. hinging a shaft; 22. the middle part is convex; 23. an outer protrusion; 30. a drive motor; 40. a gear; 50. a rack; 51. a card slot; 60. a detection sensor; 70. a shield.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments and accompanying drawings.

The embodiments described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, and are intended to be illustrative of the concepts of the present invention, which are intended to be illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the present invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art will be able to employ other technical solutions which are obvious based on the disclosure of the claims and the specification of the present application, and these technical solutions include technical solutions which make any obvious replacement or modification for the embodiments described herein.

The drawings in the present specification are schematic views to assist in explaining the concept of the present invention, and schematically show the shapes of the respective portions and the mutual relationships thereof. It should be noted that for the sake of clarity in showing the structures of the various components of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings are not drawn to the same scale. Like reference numerals are used to denote like parts.

The structure schematic diagram of the medicine shading box described in the present application is shown in fig. 1 and 7, and includes a box body 10 and a box cover 20, the box cover 20 is hinged and fixed to the box body 10, a storage area 11 and a driving area 12 are arranged inside the box body 10, and the driving area 12 is used for setting a linear motion mechanism to jack up the rear side of the box cover 20, so that the box cover 20 rotates along a hinge point to open the medicine shading box; the linear motion mechanism comprises a driving motor 30, a gear 40 and a rack 50, the rack 50 is meshed with the gear 40 on the output shaft of the driving motor 30, and the top end of the rack 50 is contacted with the bottom surface of the rear side of the box cover 20.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the box cover of the present invention, the rear side of the box cover 20 is provided with a pair of hinge shafts 21 and a middle protrusion 22, the hinge holes of the hinge shafts 21 and the rear side of the box body 10 are matched, and the middle protrusion 22 corresponds to the top of the rack 50.

In some embodiments, a lower portion of the drive zone 12 is provided with a power supply for providing power to the drive motor 30 and control module. Fig. 8 is a related circuit diagram of the driving motor of the present invention, in order to operate the driving motor, a pair of transistors on the diagonal line must be turned on. For example, when the Q13 and Q16 transistors are on, current flows from the positive supply through the Q13 from left to right through the motor and then back through the Q16 to the negative supply. The current in the current direction drives the motor to rotate clockwise; when transistors Q13 and Q16 are turned on, current will flow through the motor from left to right, thereby driving the motor to rotate in a particular direction. In the case that the other pair of transistors Q15 and Q14 are conducted, the current will flow through the motor from right to left; when transistors Q15 and Q14 are turned on, current will flow through the motor from right to left, thereby driving the motor to rotate in the other direction.

In some embodiments, the front side of the box 10 is provided with a detection sensor 60 to sense whether an object is in front of the box 10, so as to start the rotation of the driving motor 30 under the action of the control module. In some embodiments, the detection sensor 60 is an infrared sensor. Fig. 9 is the utility model discloses a control module's connection schematic diagram, detection sensor 60 is connected with control module to control signal transmission to the control module who will detect, control module is a single-chip microcomputer with the ARM treater as the core, and its inside time delay controller that sets up can realize the time delay according to setting for, control module is connected with driving motor 30 to the instruction control driving motor's that sends according to control module fortune extremely. The control module can select a chip of an S1C2410 model, is internally provided with an LCD controller, has 2-8 paths of PWM output, and can be used for occasions such as motor control or voice output and the like; meanwhile, the system is provided with 2-4 16-bit or 32-bit clock counters and a watchdog counter, and delay control can be performed according to set time. Specifically, the driving motor 30 is rotated for a preset time and maintained, and when the maintained time exceeds a threshold value, the driving motor 30 is rotated in a reverse direction to snap the cap 20 onto the case 10. In some embodiments, the preset time is 20S, and after the pharmacist completes the operation, the driving motor 30 rotates reversely to fasten the box cover 20 to the box body 10.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the box body of the present invention, a vertical guide rail 14 is disposed in the middle of the driving region 12 of the box body 10, and a slot 51 is disposed on the rack 50, as shown in fig. 7; the locking groove 51 of the rack 50 is formed on the vertical guide rail 14, so that the rack 50 moves along the vertical guide rail 14 under the driving of the gear 40, and thus, the top end of the rack 50 contacts with the middle protrusion 22 of the box cover 20, so that the box cover 20 rotates along the hinge point to realize the opening and closing of the box cover.

In some embodiments, the edge of the box body 10 is provided with an inner protrusion 13, as shown in fig. 5, and the edge of the box cover 20 is provided with an outer protrusion 23, as shown in fig. 6, the inner protrusion 13 of the box body 10 and the outer protrusion 23 of the box cover 20 are staggered, so as to ensure that the medicine inside the box body 10 can ensure a good light shielding effect.

The utility model discloses in, box body 10 and lid 20 are made by dampproofing shading material, the lower part of box body 10 is adhered to and has a plurality of non slipping spur. Like this, box body 10 can be reliably placed on the desktop to guarantee that the medicine is not moved at will in pharmacist's allotment process, avoid taking place the condition of putting down. In some embodiments, the anti-slip blocks are rubber pads, the rubber pads have a large friction force with the table top, and the medicine shading box is effectively placed on the table top to slide.

In some embodiments, the outer side of the inner protrusion 13 at the edge of the box body 10 is obliquely arranged, and the outer protrusion 23 at the edge of the box cover 20 is located at the outer side of the inner protrusion 13 at the edge of the box body 10, so as to ensure that the medicine inside the box body 10 can ensure a good light shielding effect.

Compare in prior art's shortcoming and not enough, the utility model provides a pair of medicine shading box, its is rational in infrastructure, and easy operation need not medical staff and operates by hand, can realize opening and closing of lid, has effectively improved the convenience that pharmacist allotment medicine got it filled, has better application promotion value.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any person can obtain other products in various forms without departing from the scope of the present invention, but any change in shape or structure is included in the technical solution that is the same as or similar to the present invention.

Claims

1. A medicine shading box is characterized by comprising a box body and a box cover, wherein the box cover is hinged and fixed with the box body, a storage area and a driving area are arranged inside the box body, and the driving area is used for arranging a linear motion mechanism to jack up the rear side of the box cover, so that the box cover rotates along a hinged point to open the medicine shading box; the linear motion mechanism comprises a driving motor, a gear and a rack, the rack is meshed with the gear on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the top end of the rack is contacted with the bottom surface of the rear side of the box cover.

2. The pharmaceutical shade box of claim 1, wherein the rear side of the box cover is provided with a pair of hinge shafts matching the hinge holes at the rear side of the box body and a middle protrusion corresponding to the top end of the rack.

3. The pharmaceutical lightproof box of claim 1, wherein a power supply is provided at a lower portion of the driving section for supplying power to the driving motor and the control module.

4. The shade cartridge of claim 3, wherein the front side of the cartridge body is provided with a detection sensor for sensing whether an object is in front of the cartridge body, so as to start the driving motor to rotate under the action of the control module.

5. The medication shading cassette of claim 4, wherein the detection sensor is an infrared sensor.

6. The pharmaceutical lightproof box of claim 1, wherein the edge of the box body is provided with an inner protrusion, the edge of the box cover is provided with an outer protrusion, and the inner protrusion of the box body and the outer protrusion of the box cover are staggered.

7. The pharmaceutical lightproof box of claim 1, wherein the box body and the box cover are made of a moisture-proof and lightproof material, and a plurality of anti-slip blocks are attached to the lower portion of the box body.

8. The pharmaceutical lightproof box of claim 6, wherein the outer side of the inner protrusion of the box body edge is disposed obliquely.

9. The medication shading box of claim 6, wherein the outer protrusion of the box cover edge is located outside the inner protrusion of the box body edge.