CN210080334U

CN210080334U - Kitchen garbage disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN210080334U
Application number: CN201920728484.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾雄华
Original assignee: Wuhan Qilong Technology Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Qilong Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-20
Filing date: 2019-05-20
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-20

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model discloses kitchen garbage treatment device, include: conveyer belt, system ripe mechanism, rapid cooling mechanism and rubbing crusher construct, arrange system ripe mechanism, rapid cooling mechanism and rubbing crusher structure in proper order along conveyer belt direction of transfer, rubbing crusher constructs including shell, the sealed floodgate of feeding, the sealed floodgate of ejection of compact, crushing gyro wheel and air extractor, the sealed floodgate of feeding, the sealed floodgate of ejection of compact are connected with the shell respectively, surround and form crushing chamber, place in the crushing intracavity in the crushing gyro wheel, the air extractor intercommunication is smashed the chamber. The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage processing apparatus includes system ripe mechanism, rapid cooling mechanism and rubbing crusher constructs, makes kitchen garbage system ripe after through rapid cooling mechanism and cools off rapidly, makes water wherein freeze, existing subsequent smashing that is favorable to, also can reduce pressure through the air extractor in rubbing crusher constructs for ice directly rises to hua and is vapor, reduces the moisture in the kitchen garbage, avoids the too much influence of moisture to feed and eats.

Description

Kitchen garbage disposal device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen refuse treatment facility technical field especially relates to a kitchen refuse treatment device.

Background

African swine fever is an acute, hemorrhagic and virulent infectious disease caused by the infection of domestic pigs and various wild pigs by African swine fever virus. The world animal health organization classifies the animal epidemic disease as a legal report animal epidemic disease, and the disease is also a kind of animal epidemic situation which is mainly prevented in China. It is characterized by short disease course and the death rate of the most acute and acute infections up to 100%. The first African swine fever epidemic situation is diagnosed in China in 8 months and 3 days in 2018.

It is generally accepted that the introduction of African swine fever virus into disease-free areas is associated with uncooked infected swine products or culls fed pigs from international airports and ports, or occurs as a result of exposure to contaminants, fetuses, feces, diseased swine tissue, and contaminated feed from infected domestic swine. The morbidity and mortality can reach 100 percent at most. 68 proved by China that epidemic sources have already found out the epidemic situation of the domestic pigs, and the transmission ways are mainly three: the pig and the products thereof are allocated and transported across regions, and account for about 16.3% of the whole epidemic situation; secondly, feeding pigs with kitchen residues, wherein the kitchen residues account for about 42.9% of the whole epidemic situation; and thirdly, people and vehicles carry toxic spread, and the toxic spread accounts for about 40.8 percent of the whole epidemic situation.

It follows that feeding pigs with kitchen waste is the main mode leading to the spread of hog cholera virus. This is because the kitchen waste is easy to go bad and breed bacteria and viruses during the process of collection and transportation. Therefore, the kitchen waste can be heated and cooked to effectively kill the bacterial virus in the kitchen waste and block the spread of epidemic situations such as African swine fever and the like. At present, the kitchen waste is generally cooked by adopting steam heating, so that the water content of the treated kitchen waste is greatly increased, and the kitchen waste is not beneficial to feeding pigs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technique not enough, provide a kitchen garbage processing device, water content greatly increased in the kitchen rubbish after solving among the prior art through steaming is unfavorable for feeding the technical problem of pig.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen garbage disposal device, this kitchen garbage disposal device includes: conveyer belt, system ripe mechanism, rapid cooling mechanism and rubbing crusher construct, arrange system ripe mechanism, rapid cooling mechanism and rubbing crusher structure in proper order along conveyer belt direction of transfer, rubbing crusher constructs including shell, the sealed floodgate of feeding, the sealed floodgate of ejection of compact, crushing gyro wheel and air extractor, the sealed floodgate of feeding, the sealed floodgate of ejection of compact are connected with the shell respectively, surround and form crushing chamber, place in the crushing intracavity in the crushing gyro wheel, the air extractor intercommunication is smashed the chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage processing apparatus includes system ripe mechanism, rapid cooling mechanism and rubbing crusher constructs, makes kitchen garbage system ripe after through rapid cooling mechanism and cools off rapidly, makes water wherein freeze, existing subsequent smashing that is favorable to, also can reduce pressure through the air extractor in rubbing crusher constructs for ice directly rises to hua and is vapor, reduces the moisture in the kitchen garbage, avoids the too much influence of moisture to feed and eats.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a kitchen waste disposal device provided by the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste disposal device according to the present invention.

A kitchen waste disposal device comprising: a conveyer belt 1, a carrying tray 2, a cooking mechanism 3, a rapid cooling mechanism 4 and a crushing mechanism 5.

The carrying trays 2 are arranged on the conveyor belt 1 at equal intervals and are used for carrying kitchen garbage and carrying the kitchen garbage to pass through the cooking mechanism, the quenching mechanism and the crushing mechanism in sequence. Because the conveyer belt 1 and the carrying tray 2 need to pass through a high-temperature and low-temperature environment in a short time during working, the conveyer belt 1 and the carrying tray 2 are preferably made of metal so as to obtain a better service life. The conveying belt 1 comprises a metal mesh belt and a power device. The power device in the conveying belt 1 can adopt a stepping motor so that the carrying tray 2 stays in the cooking mechanism 3 and the quenching mechanism 4 to ensure the cooking and quenching quality. The metal mesh belt is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the stepping motor and driven by the stepping motor to advance or stop. The carrying tray 2 is connected with the metal mesh belt, so that the carrying tray does not move relative to the metal mesh belt in the moving process.

The cooking mechanism 3, the quenching mechanism 4 and the crushing mechanism 5 are arranged in sequence along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 1. The cooking mechanism 3 comprises a cooking box 31 and a heater 32 connected with the cooking box 31, the conveyer belt 1 is arranged by penetrating through the cooking box 31, the heater 32 adopts a steam generator and is communicated with the bottom of the cooking box 31 by a pipeline, high-temperature steam generated by the steam generator is conveyed to the bottom of the cooking box 31 by the pipeline, and the kitchen waste in the cooking box 31 is fumigated and cooked.

The quenching mechanism 4 includes a quenching tank 41 and a cold gas tank 42. The conveyor belt 1 is arranged through the quenching box 41, and the cold air tank 42 is communicated with the top of the quenching box 41 through a pipeline. When the cooked kitchen waste is conveyed into the quenching tank 41 through the conveyor belt 1, the cold air tank 42 is opened, and low-temperature air is sprayed to the kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste is rapidly cooled and frozen to become solid for subsequent crushing.

The crushing mechanism 5 includes a housing 51, a feed seal gate 52, a discharge seal gate 53, a crushing roller 54, and an air extractor 55. The feeding sealing gate 52 and the discharging sealing gate 53 are respectively connected with the shell 51 to form a crushing cavity in a surrounding manner. The housing 51 also extends outwardly to form with the feed seal gate 52 a storage hopper which is disposed towards the conveyor belt 1. The kitchen garbage cooled and frozen by the quenching mechanism is transported by a conveyer belt and poured into a storage hopper. After a certain amount of waste is accumulated, the feeding sealing gate 52 is opened, and the kitchen waste falls into the crushing cavity. The grinding roller 54 is built in the grinding chamber for grinding the kitchen waste. The air extractor 55 communicates with the crushing chamber to create a negative pressure within the crushing chamber to facilitate sublimation of the ice into steam and extraction of the steam to reduce the water content of the kitchen waste. After the supply and demand are completed, the discharge sealing gate 53 is opened, and the discharge sealing gate can be used as kitchen waste of the pig feed to fall out of the crushing cavity after processing.

In the cooking mechanism 3, the device can quickly cook the kitchen waste by using high-temperature steam to kill germs in the kitchen waste, thereby preventing the pigs from being infected after eating the kitchen waste. And then the kitchen waste is frozen by the quenching mechanism 4 until the kitchen waste is frozen, so that the process can kill some high-temperature-resistant germs, and is convenient for the subsequent crushing mechanism 5 to crush the kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste is crushed into powder which can be more conveniently used as feed to feed the domestic pigs. When the crushing mechanism 5 crushes the kitchen waste, the air extractor 55 continuously extracts air, a negative pressure environment is created in the crushing cavity, ice in the kitchen waste is promoted to be directly sublimated into water vapor and extracted, and the adverse effect of excessive water in the kitchen waste caused by the steaming process of the cooking mechanism 3 is eliminated.

Implement the embodiment of the utility model provides a, following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage processing apparatus includes system ripe mechanism, rapid cooling mechanism and rubbing crusher constructs, makes kitchen garbage system ripe after through rapid cooling mechanism and cools off rapidly, makes water wherein freeze, existing subsequent smashing that is favorable to, also can reduce pressure through the air extractor in rubbing crusher constructs for ice directly rises to hua and is vapor, reduces the moisture in the kitchen garbage, avoids the too much influence of moisture to feed and eats.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste disposal device comprising: conveyer belt, system ripe mechanism, rapid cooling mechanism and rubbing crusher construct, follow conveyer belt direction of transmission arranges in proper order system ripe mechanism rapid cooling mechanism and rubbing crusher construct, rubbing crusher constructs including shell, the sealed floodgate of feeding, the sealed floodgate of ejection of compact, crushing gyro wheel and air extractor, the sealed floodgate of feeding the sealed floodgate of ejection of compact respectively with the shell is connected, surrounds and forms crushing chamber, place in the crushing gyro wheel in the crushing intracavity, the air extractor intercommunication crushing chamber.

2. A kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1 further comprising a carrier tray disposed on said conveyor belt.

3. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein said cooking mechanism comprises a cooking bin and a heater connected to said cooking bin, said conveyor being disposed through said cooking bin.

4. The kitchen waste disposal device of claim 3, wherein said heater is a steam generator, said steam generator being in communication with said cooking chamber bottom through a pipe.

5. The kitchen waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein said quenching mechanism comprises a quenching tank through which said conveyor belt is disposed and a cold gas tank communicating with a top of said quenching tank through a pipe.

6. The kitchen waste disposal device of claim 1, wherein said housing extends outwardly to form a storage hopper with said feed sealing gate, said storage hopper being disposed toward said conveyor belt.