CN210058178U

CN210058178U - Anti-blocking type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer processing device

Info

Publication number: CN210058178U
Application number: CN201920323818.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪训火; 汪结文
Original assignee: Anhui Yuexi Bangzhong Chemical Fertilizer Co Ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yuexi Bangzhong Chemical Fertilizer Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-13
Filing date: 2019-03-13
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-blocking type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer processing device, an extrusion device is arranged in a machine body, a placing groove is arranged below the extrusion device, supporting plates are fixedly arranged at two sides of the placing groove, the supporting plates are fixed in the machine body, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the placing groove, a heating plate is arranged at the outer side of the discharge hole, a receiving plate is arranged below the placing groove, a heating plate is arranged on the surface of the receiving plate, a placing plate is arranged at the bottom of the receiving plate, a motor is arranged on the placing plate, the end part of the motor is provided with an output shaft, the output shaft penetrates through the placing plate and the receiving plate, the end part of the output shaft is provided with a cutter, the cutter is arranged at the bottom of the placing groove, the extrusion device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top of the machine body, a telescopic rod is arranged at the end part of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the fertilizer forming effect is better and the processing quality is improved.

Description

Anti-blocking type macroelement water-soluble fertilizer processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer processing technology field specifically is a water-soluble fertilizer processingequipment of anti-blocking type macroelement.

Background

The water-soluble fertilizer is a multi-element compound fertilizer capable of being completely dissolved in water, can be quickly dissolved in water, is easier to be absorbed by crops, has relatively high absorption utilization rate, and can be applied to facility agriculture such as spraying and drip irrigation and the like to realize water-fertilizer integration and achieve the effects of saving water, fertilizer and labor.

For better fertilize, the water-soluble fertilizer that uses at present generally is the graininess, behind granular fertilizer extrusion processing, because itself contains more moisture, the granule after the processing can appear gluing once more together, and the condition of deformation influences processingquality to some fertilizer residues can be remained in the inside of processing completion back discharge opening, and fertilizer can glue at the inner wall of discharge opening after air-drying, easily takes place to block up the processing that makes water-soluble fertilizer and receives the influence, for this reason the utility model provides a prevent water-soluble fertilizer processingequipment of stifled type macroelement is used for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a prevent water-soluble fertilizer processingequipment of stifled type macroelement to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an anti-blocking type processing device for a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer comprises a machine body, wherein an extrusion device is arranged in the machine body, a placing groove is arranged below the extrusion device, supporting plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the placing groove and are fixed in the machine body, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the placing groove, a heating sheet is arranged on the outer side of the discharge hole, a receiving plate is arranged below the placing groove, a heating plate is arranged on the surface of the receiving plate, a placing plate is arranged at the bottom of the receiving plate, a motor is arranged on the placing plate, an output shaft is arranged at the end of the motor and penetrates through the placing plate and the receiving plate, a cutter is arranged at the end of the output shaft and is arranged at the bottom of the placing groove, the extrusion device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a telescopic rod, an extrusion plate and a cleaning device, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top, the end of the telescopic rod is provided with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is provided with a cleaning device matched with the discharge hole.

The both sides of organism all are equipped with the feed inlet, the both sides of organism all are equipped with feed inlet complex stock guide, the bottom of organism is equipped with the discharge gate, and the discharge gate setting is at the tip of receiving plate, be equipped with discharging device on the discharge gate.

Cleaning device is including clearance post, recess, spring I and spacing dish, be equipped with the recess in the stripper plate, the clearance post sets up in the recess, the tip of clearance post is equipped with spacing dish, and just spacing dish slides and sets up in the recess, the clearance post corresponds the setting with the discharge opening, and the diameter of clearance post and discharge opening equals, be equipped with spring I in the recess, and spring I sets up the tip at spacing dish.

The end part of the discharge hole is provided with a material guide opening, and the material guide opening is in a round table shape.

The discharging device comprises a supporting frame, a pull ring, a movable plate, an opening and a spring II, the supporting frame is arranged on the discharging port, the movable plate is arranged in the supporting frame, the pull ring is arranged at one end of the movable plate, the opening is arranged on the movable plate, the spring II is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, and the movable plate is connected with the supporting frame through the spring II.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a water-soluble fertilizer processingequipment of anti-blocking type macroelement. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the fertilizer is heated, dried and shaped by the heating sheet in the process of forming the fertilizer in the discharge hole, so that the discharged fertilizer is better in particle cutting effect, the situation that the fertilizer particles are stuck together or deformed after forming is avoided, the formed fertilizer particles are reheated by the heating plate, the moisture on the fertilizer is removed again, the fertilizer is completely formed by heating for multiple times, and the quality is better;

2. through the spacing dish of spring I extrusion for in the clearance post got into the discharge gate, release the fertilizer in the discharge gate and carry out the stripping and slicing, through such setting, when both having guaranteed that remaining fertilizer in the discharge gate can not block up the discharge gate, can also be complete utilize fertilizer, can not extravagant material.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an anti-blocking type processing device for a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer comprises a machine body 1, wherein an extrusion device is arranged in the machine body 1, a placing groove 4 is arranged below the extrusion device, supporting plates 5 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the placing groove 4, the supporting plates 5 are fixed in the machine body 1, a discharge hole 12 is formed in the bottom of the placing groove 4, a heating sheet 13 is arranged on the outer side of the discharge hole 12, a receiving plate 16 is arranged below the placing groove 4, a heating plate 17 is arranged on the surface of the receiving plate 16, a placing plate 20 is arranged at the bottom of the receiving plate 16, a motor 15 is arranged on the placing plate 20, an output shaft 19 is arranged at the end part of the motor 15, the output shaft 19 penetrates through the placing plate 20 and the receiving plate 16, a cutter 18 is arranged at the end part of the output shaft 19, the cutter 18 is arranged at the bottom of the placing groove 4, the extrusion device comprises a hydraulic cylinder 8, an expansion, the end of the telescopic rod 9 is provided with an extrusion plate 11, and the extrusion plate 11 is provided with a cleaning device 10 matched with the discharge hole 12.

Furthermore, the two sides of the machine body 1 are both provided with the feed inlets 2, the two sides of the machine body 1 are both provided with the guide plates 3 matched with the feed inlets 2, the bottom of the machine body 1 is provided with the discharge outlet 7, the discharge outlet 7 is arranged at the end part of the receiving plate 16, the discharge outlet 7 is provided with the discharge device 6, and the arrangement of the feed inlets 2 and the discharge outlet 7 is convenient for feeding and discharging and convenient to use;

further, the cleaning device 10 comprises a cleaning column 104, a groove 102, a spring I101 and a limiting disc 103, the groove 102 is arranged in the extrusion plate 11, the cleaning column 104 is arranged in the groove 102, the limiting disc 103 is arranged at the end of the cleaning column 104, the limiting disc 103 is slidably arranged in the groove 102, the cleaning column 104 is arranged corresponding to the discharge hole 12, the diameter of the cleaning column 104 is equal to that of the discharge hole 12, the spring I101 is arranged in the groove 102, and the spring I101 is arranged at the end of the limiting disc 103, when the extrusion plate 11 extrudes the fertilizer in the placement groove 4, the fertilizer still remains in the discharge hole 12, therefore, the limiting disc 103 is extruded by the spring I101, the cleaning column 104 enters the discharge hole 12, the fertilizer in the discharge hole 12 is cut into pieces, through the arrangement, the situation that the residual fertilizer in the discharge hole 12 cannot block the discharge hole 12 is ensured, and the fertilizer can be completely utilized, the material can not be wasted;

further, a material guide port 14 is formed in the end portion of the discharge hole 12, the material guide port 14 is in a circular truncated cone shape, and through the arrangement of the material guide port 14, fertilizer can conveniently enter the discharge hole 12 through extrusion, and a cleaning column 104 can conveniently enter the discharge hole 12 to clean the discharge hole 12;

further, discharging device 6 includes support frame 63, pull ring 61, movable plate 62, opening 64 and spring II65, be equipped with support frame 63 on the discharge gate 7, be equipped with movable plate 62 in the support frame 63, the one end of movable plate 62 is equipped with pull ring 61, be equipped with opening 64 on the movable plate 62, the bottom of movable plate 62 is equipped with spring II65, connect through spring II65 between movable plate 62 and the support frame 63, when needing to carry out the ejection of compact to the fertilizer granule on the receiving plate 16, through pulling pull ring 61, make movable plate 62 shift up in the backup pad 63, make opening 64 correspond with discharge gate 7, just can the ejection of compact, can through unclamping pull ring 61 after the ejection of compact is accomplished, spring II65 can contract automatically, control movable plate 62 return, discharge gate 7 just can not the ejection of compact, be convenient to carry out.

The working principle is as follows: in the using process, fertilizer enters the placing groove 4 through the feed inlet 2 and the guide plate 3, then the extrusion plate 11 is controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 8 to extrude the fertilizer in the placing groove 4, the extruded fertilizer can be discharged through the discharge hole 12, then the fertilizer discharged from the discharge hole 12 is cut off and molded by controlling the cutter 18 through the motor 15, and the fertilizer is heated, dried and shaped by the heating sheet 13 in the process of forming the fertilizer in the discharge hole 12, thereby the discharged fertilizer is cut into granules with better effect, the situation that the fertilizer granules are stuck together or deformed after being molded can not occur, and the molded fertilizer granules are heated again by the heating plate 17, so that the moisture on the fertilizer is removed again, the complete forming of the fertilizer is ensured through multiple times of heating, the quality is better, and then the formed fertilizer is discharged through the receiving plate 16 matched with the discharging device 6.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water-soluble fertilizer processingequipment of anti-blocking type macroelement, includes organism (1), its characterized in that: the machine body (1) is internally provided with an extruding device, a placing groove (4) is arranged below the extruding device, support plates (5) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the placing groove (4), the support plates (5) are fixed in the machine body (1), a discharge hole (12) is formed in the bottom of the placing groove (4), a heating plate (13) is arranged on the outer side of the discharge hole (12), a receiving plate (16) is arranged below the placing groove (4), a heating plate (17) is arranged on the surface of the receiving plate (16), a placing plate (20) is arranged at the bottom of the receiving plate (16), a motor (15) is arranged on the placing plate (20), an output shaft (19) is arranged at the end part of the motor (15), the output shaft (19) penetrates through the placing plate (20) and the receiving plate (16), a cutter (18) is arranged at the end part of the output shaft (19), and the cutter (18) is arranged at the bottom, the extrusion device comprises a hydraulic cylinder (8), an expansion link (9), an extrusion plate (11) and a cleaning device (10), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (8) is arranged at the top of the machine body (1), the end part of the hydraulic cylinder (8) is provided with the expansion link (9), the end part of the expansion link (9) is provided with the extrusion plate (11), and the extrusion plate (11) is provided with the cleaning device (10) matched with the discharge hole (12).

2. The anti-blocking type water-soluble macroelement fertilizer processing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feed inlet, including organism (1), the both sides of organism (1) all are equipped with feed inlet (2), the both sides of organism (1) all are equipped with feed inlet (2) complex stock guide (3), the bottom of organism (1) is equipped with discharge gate (7), and discharge gate (7) set up the tip at receiving plate (16), be equipped with discharging device (6) on discharge gate (7).

3. The anti-blocking type water-soluble macroelement fertilizer processing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: cleaning device (10) are including clearance post (104), recess (102), spring I (101) and spacing dish (103), be equipped with recess (102) in stripper plate (11), clearance post (104) set up in recess (102), the tip of clearance post (104) is equipped with spacing dish (103), and just spacing dish (103) slide and set up in recess (102), clearance post (104) correspond the setting with discharge opening (12), and clearance post (104) equals with the diameter of discharge opening (12), be equipped with spring I (101) in recess (102), and spring I (101) set up the tip at spacing dish (103).

4. The anti-blocking type water-soluble macroelement fertilizer processing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the end part of the discharge hole (12) is provided with a material guide opening (14), and the material guide opening (14) is in a circular truncated cone shape.

5. The anti-blocking type processing device for the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: discharging device (6) includes support frame (63), pull ring (61), fly leaf (62), opening (64) and spring II (65), be equipped with support frame (63) on discharge gate (7), be equipped with fly leaf (62) in support frame (63), the one end of fly leaf (62) is equipped with pull ring (61), be equipped with opening (64) on fly leaf (62), the bottom of fly leaf (62) is equipped with spring II (65), connect through spring II (65) between fly leaf (62) and support frame (63).