A kind of expanded feed equipment pressure-regulating device
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of feed production equipment more particularly to a kind of expanded feed equipment pressure-regulating devices.
Background technology
Feed extruder is widely used to field of food and field of feed processing.Puffing is to adjust material humidification, heating
Matter processing, and squeeze out die hole or spray pressure vessel suddenly, the technological operation of enlarged volume is made because being depressured suddenly.Extrusion
Technology is widely used to field of food and field of feed processing.In the prior art, various rule of high gelatinization degree in order to obtain
The Extrusion Products of lattice size, different densities allow material to be carried out using water and steam by quality-adjusting device quenched first, and material exists
Infiltration is adequately contacted with water, steam in quality-adjusting device, by the regular hour, material obtains certain pre-gelatinized, after pre-gelatinized
Material enter back into screw extruder and squeezed.When extruder works, by the material of certain precuring by that can revolve
The screw rod turned is moved to discharging die hole direction, and in material in from feed inlet to discharging this section of distance of die hole, material is in extruder
By being acted on by powerful mechanical energy when rotatable screw rod, temperature, the pressure of material are gradually promoted, and are discharged when material reaches
Before die hole, the gelatinization degree of material reaches highest state, and subsequent material is squeezed out from discharging die hole, then obtains height by cutting
The extruding grain products of gelatinization degree.Make material physical property that the variation of matter occur using puffing technique, greatly improves feed product product
Matter has expanded feed resource, improves the digestibility of feeding feed stuff, and puffing technique is effectively preventing animal alimentary canal diseases
And there is unique advantage in terms of feed safety.Under high temperature, high pressure conditions through strong extruding, shearing, friction, mixing, squeeze
It sends as an envoy to starch gelatinization in feed, albuminous degeneration, each component between material generates strong physics and physicochemical change, object
Material all produces the big variation of tool on macro-and micro-structure.Feed has through high temperature, high pressure in extruding reaction device high simultaneously
Moisture enables the activity of various anti-nutritional factors to obtain more effectively being passivated, harmful levels of pathogens is compared with can thoroughly inactivate.To make to squeeze
Press the finished product of bulking machine has good water resistance and stability, easy to digest, absorption efficiency is high, bacteria containing rate is low, safety is good etc.
Feature.But bulking machine, in carrying out puffing process, material can be moved with the rotation of screw rod in screw sleeve, due to spiral shell
The variation of the depth of thread on bar, can be such that the pressure suffered by material is constantly increasing, and in this process, screw sleeve easily goes out
Now block and puffing set in the excessively high problem of temperature;Moreover, the quality of puffing quality, it is important to the pressure in machine barrel and temperature
Degree, different types of material need the expansion effect that different pressure can be only achieved, and the size of pressure is mainly by machine barrel and spiral shell
Gap between bar determines.The bulking machine pressurizing unit of the prior art, is primarily present following disadvantage:It can not be according to the kind of material
Class adjusts the pressure in machine barrel, influences expansion effect.Especially in puffing straw feed, due to the main chemistry of straw feed
Ingredient is the cellulose of lignifying and non-woodization, hemicellulose, and pressure is more difficult to control, and is blocked in puffing machine barrel or stifled
Fill in mold.
Utility model content
The utility model is to be directed to deficiency of the prior art, and provide a kind of simple structure and reasonable design, real
The quantitative adjusting to the in-house maximum pressure of screw extrusion is showed, when pressure is excessive, can expand aperture prevents from blocking
With release stress;Again aperture can be reduced so that a kind of guaranteed expanded feed of the puffing quality of feed when pressure is reduced
Equipment pressure-regulating device.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides the disk body with die hole, and corresponding die hole is provided with aperture
Pressure sensitive regulating device, so as to according to pressure adjust aperture size, so that excessive pressure is comparatively fast discharged, but pressure not
When sufficient, aperture is reduced so that the puffing quality of feed is guaranteed.The pressure of aperture pressure sensitive regulating device adjust mainly by
The aperture adjusting block that spring and spring push is completed, since spring is with the directly proportional characteristic of deformation and pressure, thus in pressure
When bigger, aperture is bigger;When pressure is reduced, aperture reduces, to can not only put into practice the qualitative adjustment of aperture and pressure, and
The quantitative adjusting relationship between pressure and aperture may be implemented completely.
Specifically, the utility model is a kind of expanded feed equipment pressure-regulating device, including setting is swollen in screw extrusion
Change the disk body of mechanism end, the disk body is provided with die hole, and the disk body corresponds to the die hole and is both provided with aperture pressure sensitive
Regulating device, the aperture pressure sensitive regulating device include aperture adjusting block, and the aperture adjusting block tail end is provided with spring,
The spring tail end is provided with spring base;The spring base is provided at both ends with adjustment bolt, the adjustment bolt and the disk body
Connection, the adjustment bolt part between the spring base and the disk body is socketed with compression spring.
Wherein, the cavity of the corresponding screw extrusion mechanism of die hole axial direction is evenly distributed on the disk body;
One end of the die hole towards screw extrusion mechanism axial line is narrow, backwards to screw extrusion mechanism axle center
One end of line is broad;The die hole is uniformly distributed around screw extrusion mechanism axial line.
Aperture adjusting block front end is disposed an outwardly facing the slope of screw extrusion mechanism cavity;The aperture tune
Locking nub front end both sides, which are provided with inclined-plane, makes the aperture adjusting block form the shape that front end to tail end is gradually widened;The aperture tune
The width at the most narrow place in locking nub front end is more than the maximum width of the die hole.
The correspondence die hole and the relatively described die hole of the disk body are provided with aperture away from the disk body center and press
Power incudes regulating device mounting hole, and the mounting hole is located at the normal orientation of the disk body;The mounting hole is close to the die hole
Position section is the aperture adjusting block tail end cross sectional shape.
The spring base includes connecting plate, and guide table is arranged in the connecting plate, and the guide table is along the mounting hole tail end
Activity.
Guide rod is provided in the middle part of the aperture adjusting block tail end, the guide rod passes through the spring base, the spring
Seat middle part is provided through the connecting plate and the pilot hole of guide table, and the pilot hole is flexibly connected with the guide rod;Institute
It states guide rod and is socketed with the spring;The guide rod passes through the end set of the tail end of the spring base to have spring base two, institute
It states the guiding bar part between spring base two and the connecting plate and is socketed with spring two, the elasticity modulus of spring two is less than bullet
The elasticity modulus of spring.
Screw extrusion mechanism end is provided with flange, and the flange is bolted with the disk body.
The end of the aperture adjusting block includes the slope, is located at the slope backwards to the screw extrusion mechanism
Position be provided with the end face consistent with screw extrusion mechanism axis direction;The slope connect with the end face and
Between angle be 140-160 °.
When installation, spring is loaded onto to the guide rod of aperture adjusting block, and spring base is flexibly connected with guide rod, then by bullet
Spring two is loaded onto, and installs spring base two in guide rod tail end later.Say aperture adjusting block, spring, spring base, spring two and spring base
Two assembly is packed into mounting hole, places adjustment bolt, and cover compression spring in adjustment bolt, and adjustment die hole presets aperture size,
After adjusting, disk body is fixedly connected with screw extrusion mechanism end.
During the work time, the material for reacting completion is squeezed out from aperture, can extrusion orifice adjusting when material pressure increases
The slope and end face of block, make spring contraction, to make aperture expand, make larger agglomerate be easy to squeeze out and discharge excessive pressure
Power.Since spring is bigger more being extruded elastic force, thus play the role of automatically adjusting die hole pressure nearby.
The advantageous effect of this programme can according to the description of the above program, simple structure and reasonable design, realizes pair
The adjustment of the in-house maximum pressure of screw extrusion, when pressure is excessive, can expand aperture prevents from blocking and release stress;
Again aperture can be reduced so that the puffing quality of feed is guaranteed when pressure is reduced;And it can realize and maximum pressure is determined
Amount adjustment, it is very intentional to the raising of production safety and product quality.The in-house pressure the best part of screw extrusion
It is normally at its contact position with disk body, therefore the maximum pressure of adjustment plate body position is exactly that screw extrusion is in-house
Maximum pressure, so aperture pressure sensitive regulating device is arranged in disk body.The pressure of aperture pressure sensitive regulating device adjusts master
The aperture adjusting block to be pushed by spring and spring is completed, since spring is with the directly proportional characteristic of deformation and pressure, thus
When pressure is bigger, aperture is bigger;When pressure is reduced, aperture reduces, to can not only put into practice the qualitative adjustment of aperture and pressure,
And the quantitative adjusting relationship between pressure and aperture may be implemented completely.Adjustment bolt is arranged in spring base tail end, is conveniently adjusted
Default aperture, to more accurate to the control of pressure.Compression spring is set between spring base and disk body, to ensure that spring base
Stablize, while also can adjust the distance between spring base and disk body, so as to adjust the size in die hole aperture.Die hole is squeezed towards spiral
Press one end of puffing mechanism axial line narrow, it is broad backwards to one end of screw extrusion mechanism axial line, in aperture tune
When locking nub adjusts aperture size, ensure a relatively side as possible rather than longer aperture, the big agglomerate for leading to blocking is made more to hold
Easily pass through.Aperture adjusting block front end is disposed an outwardly facing the slope of screw extrusion mechanism cavity, so as to make material be easy into
The normal plane of man-hole opening adjusting block;Aperture adjusting block front end both sides be provided with inclined-plane make aperture adjusting block formed front end to tail end by
The shape gradually widened, to the interference being avoided that between the adjusting block of aperture, more important is so that aperture adjusting block is had opposite die hole
Larger width ensure that the intensity of aperture adjusting block;The maximum that the width at the most narrow place in aperture adjusting block front end is more than die hole is wide
Degree, also for the intensity of aperture adjusting block, and the fine crack effect that how many is not released stress.Spring base setting connection
Plate, to facilitate mounting and adjusting bolt;Guide table is arranged in connecting plate, to be arranged along mounting hole.It is set in the middle part of the adjusting block tail end of aperture
Set guide rod, so as to aperture adjustment block movement when will not rotate.Guide rod passes through spring base, and is connected with spring two and spring
Seat two, to make aperture adjusting block, spring and spring base publish in instalments together.The elasticity modulus of spring two is much smaller than the springform of spring
Amount, only ensures that a series of components link together.Mounting hole is located at the normal orientation of disk body, is easy for aperture adjusting block edge
Normal orientation moves.Mounting hole is aperture adjusting block tail end cross sectional shape close to die hole location section, and energy sealing screw squeezes swollen
Change mechanism end.Screw extrusion mechanism end is provided with flange, and flange is bolted with disk body, and bolt is enable to run through
Connection, to keep connection more firm.The end of aperture adjusting block is located at slope and is set backwards to the position of screw extrusion mechanism
It is equipped with the end face consistent with screw extrusion mechanism axis direction, it, will not to ensure that the intensity of aperture adjusting block end
Keep aperture adjusting block stuck in the outward flanging of pressure;Slope and end face connection and between angle be 140-160 °, make feeding
While material can enter aperture adjusting block end face, and transmission of the pressure as far as possible along aperture adjusting block can be made.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the disk body of the utility model;
The positions the I amplification group that Fig. 3 is Fig. 2;
In figure, 1, screw extrusion mechanism;2, disk body;3, flange;4, die hole;5, aperture pressure sensitive adjusts dress
It sets;6, aperture adjusting block;7, slope;8, end face;9, inclined-plane;10, guide rod;11, spring base;12, spring;13, connecting plate;
14, adjustment bolt;15, guide table;16, mounting hole;17, compression spring;18, spring base two;19, spring two.
Specific implementation mode
In order to clarify the technical characteristics of the invention, below by specific implementation mode, this programme is illustrated.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, the present embodiment is a kind of expanded feed equipment pressure-regulating device, including is arranged in screw extrusion
The disk body 2 of 1 end of puffing mechanism, 1 end set of screw extrusion mechanism have flange 3, flange 3 to connect with 2 bolt of disk body
It connects.
Disk body 2 is provided with die hole 4, and the axial cavity for corresponding to screw extrusion mechanism 1 of die hole 4 is evenly distributed on disk body 2
On;One end of die hole 4 towards 1 axial line of screw extrusion mechanism is narrow, backwards to the one of 1 axial line of screw extrusion mechanism
It holds broad;Die hole 4 is uniformly distributed around 1 axial line of screw extrusion mechanism.
Disk body 2 corresponds to die hole 4 and is both provided with aperture pressure sensitive regulating device 5, and aperture pressure sensitive regulating device 5 includes
Aperture adjusting block 6,6 front end of aperture adjusting block are disposed an outwardly facing the slope 7 of 1 cavity of screw extrusion mechanism, are located at slope 7 and carry on the back
The end face 8 consistent with 1 axis direction of screw extrusion mechanism is provided with to the position of screw extrusion mechanism 1;Slope 7 with
End face 8 connect and between angle be 140 °.6 front end both sides of aperture adjusting block be provided with inclined-plane 9 make aperture adjusting block 6 formed before
The shape being gradually widened to tail end, the width at the most narrow place in 6 front end of aperture adjusting block is held to be more than the maximum width of die hole 4.
The correspondence die hole 4 of disk body 2 and opposite die hole 4 is provided with aperture pressure sensitive regulating device away from disk body center
Mounting hole 16, mounting hole 16 are located at the normal orientation of disk body 2;Mounting hole 16 is 6 tail of aperture adjusting block close to 4 position section of die hole
End section shape.
Adjusting block 6 tail end both sides in aperture are each provided with guide rod 10, and guide rod 10 is connected separately with spring base 11, spring base
11 are provided with guide rod guide hole is flexibly connected with guide rod 10;Guide rod 10 is respectively sleeved on spring 12;Among two springs 12
It is provided with tension spring 13.12 tail ends of spring are provided with adjustment bolt 14, and adjustment bolt 14 has been bolted capping 15, capping 15 with
Disk body 2 is fixedly connected;15 tail ends connection tension spring 13 is covered, tension spring 13 connects 6 tail end of aperture adjusting block, the spring modulus of tension spring 13
Less than the spring modulus of spring 12.
It is provided with guide rod 10 in the middle part of 6 tail end of aperture adjusting block, guide rod 10 is socketed with spring base 11, and spring base 11 includes
Guide table 15 is arranged in connecting plate 13, connecting plate 13, and guide table 15 is along mounting hole 16 tail end activity.Connecting plate 13 is provided at both ends with
Adjustment bolt 14, adjustment bolt 14 are connect with disk body 2, and 14 part of adjustment bolt between spring base 11 and disk body 2 is socketed with pressure
Spring 17.
11 middle part of spring base is provided through connecting plate 13 and the pilot hole of guide table, and pilot hole connects with 10 activity of guide rod
It connects;Guide rod 10 passes through spring base 11 and has spring base 2 18 in end set;Leading between aperture adjusting block 6 and spring base 11
It is socketed with spring 12 to 10 part of bar, 10 part of guide rod between spring base 11 and spring base 2 18 is socketed with spring 2 19,
The elasticity modulus of spring 2 19 is less than the elasticity modulus of spring 12.
When installation, spring 12 is loaded onto to the guide rod 10 of aperture adjusting block 6, and even by spring base 11 and 10 activity of guide rod
It connects, later by 15 connection of aperture adjusting block 6, tension spring 13 and capping.Aperture adjusting block 6 and spring 12, spring base 11 are pushed into hole
Mouth pressure sensitive regulating device mounting hole 16 fixes capping 15.It is big that the adjustment die hole 4 of mounting and adjusting bolt 14 presets aperture
It is small, after adjusting, disk body 2 is fixedly connected with screw extrusion mechanism 1 end.
When installation, spring 12 is loaded onto to the guide rod 10 of aperture adjusting block 6, and even by spring base 11 and 10 activity of guide rod
It connects, then spring 2 19 is loaded onto, spring base 2 18 is installed in 10 tail end of guide rod later.Say aperture adjusting block 6, spring 12, bullet
The assembly of spring abutment 11, spring 2 19 and spring base 2 18 is packed into mounting hole 16, places adjustment bolt 14, and in adjustment bolt 14
Compression spring 17 is covered, adjustment die hole 4 presets aperture size, and after adjusting, disk body 2 is consolidated with screw extrusion mechanism 1 end
Fixed connection.
During the work time, the material for reacting completion is squeezed out from aperture, can extrusion orifice adjusting when material pressure increases
The slope 7 and end face 8 of block 6 make spring 12 shrink, and to make aperture expand, larger agglomerate are made to be easy to squeeze out and discharge excessive
Pressure.Since spring 12 is bigger more being extruded elastic force, thus play the role of automatically adjusting the pressure nearby of die hole 4.
Technical characteristic of the utility model without description can realize that details are not described herein by or using the prior art,
Certainly, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above, this technology neck
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the those of ordinary skill in domain is made in the essential scope of the utility model should also belong to
The scope of protection of the utility model.