CN210054276U - Full-automatic partition type leech incubator - Google Patents
Full-automatic partition type leech incubator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210054276U CN210054276U CN201920408988.3U CN201920408988U CN210054276U CN 210054276 U CN210054276 U CN 210054276U CN 201920408988 U CN201920408988 U CN 201920408988U CN 210054276 U CN210054276 U CN 210054276U
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- Prior art keywords
- box
- leech
- hatching
- incubation
- incubator
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- 241000545744 Hirudinea Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008132 Cerebral thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000247747 Coptis groenlandica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002991 Coptis groenlandica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000237902 Hirudo medicinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000001429 Intracranial Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000500851 Poecilobdella manillensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a full-automatic partition type leech incubator, which comprises a box body, wherein a temperature controller and a humidity controller are arranged in the box body; one or more incubation spaces are arranged in the box body, egg cocoon incubation boxes and larva collecting boxes which are distributed up and down are arranged in the incubation spaces, and an illumination system is arranged above the egg cocoon incubation boxes; the egg cocoon hatching box is composed of a plurality of conical box bodies, the conical box bodies are arranged in a grid mode and comprise a box bottom and a plurality of ribs, and the ribs are connected with the box bottom to form a hollow structure; the utility model discloses an incubator can control the temperature, humidity and the illumination of leech hatching, avoids the invasion and attack of harmful organism, builds the most suitable habitat of leech larva hatching, provides the egg cocoon hatching place that accords with the biological habit of leech, has shortened the time of emergence of leech egg cocoon hatching, has accomplished the leech larva and has concentrated the emergence, improves the larva hatching rate of breeding the leech; meanwhile, the incubator is reasonable in design, simple to operate, stable to control, low in ginseng concentration and high in egg cocoon accommodation rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a leech incubator, the hatching of the artificial cultivation leech variety such as specially adapted widowbody gold thread leech, poecilobdella manillensis and japanese medicinals leech belongs to aquaculture production facility technical field.
Background
The leech is a precious medicinal resource, has multiple medicinal functions in medicine, has the effects of resisting coagulation and breaking blood stasis, is a specific medicine for treating cerebral thrombosis, rheumatism, arthritis and other diseases, is an animal traditional Chinese medicinal material with high development value, particularly after the 21 st century, with the vigorous development of new and Chinese medicinal herbs for treating cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases by using leeches as main raw materials by Chinese medical enterprises, the application range of leeches is further widened, the use level of leeches is greatly increased, the original annual demand is increased from several tons to more than 500 tons, however, most of leeches come from wild, natural leech resources are exhausted in successive years, the yield is greatly reduced in successive years, and the leech culture technology has a bottleneck problem, so that the cultured leeches have small yield, the gap between the supply and demand of medicinal leeches is enlarged, and the artificial cultured leeches have huge market potential and wide economic benefit prospect.
At present, the breeding of leeches is one of the key problems restricting the artificial breeding of leeches, wherein the hatching of larvae is the key point, most of the artificially bred leeches are bred in a natural state at the present stage, and the hatching rate of the larvae of the leeches is less than 15 percent due to the influence of factors such as natural environment, natural enemy organisms and the like, so that the artificial breeding of the leeches is greatly limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To prior art's not enough, for solving above-mentioned at least one technical problem, the utility model provides a full-automatic partition type leech incubator, this incubator can provide good incubation environment for the leech egg cocoon, avoids the interference of harmful factor, improves the leech larva hatching rate greatly, can obtain the unified healthy leech larva of a large amount of specifications within the short time, creates good prerequisite for next leech production.
The utility model provides a technical scheme of above-mentioned technical problem is:
a full-automatic partition type leech incubator comprises a box body, wherein a temperature controller for regulating and controlling temperature and a humidity controller for regulating and controlling humidity are arranged in the box body; one or more incubation spaces are arranged in the box body, egg cocoon incubation boxes and larva collecting boxes are arranged in the incubation spaces, the egg cocoon incubation boxes and the larva collecting boxes are distributed up and down in the incubation spaces, and a lighting system is arranged above the egg cocoon incubation boxes in the incubation spaces; the egg cocoon hatching box comprises a plurality of open taper box bodies, the plurality of taper box bodies are arranged in a grid mode and distributed, each taper box body comprises a box bottom and a plurality of ribs, and the ribs are connected with the box bottom to form a hollow structure. The egg cocoon hatching box provides a bearing platform for the leech egg cocoons, and the hollow structure of the egg cocoon hatching box is favorable for the leech larvae to directly fall into the larva collecting box.
The temperature controller can accurately control the temperature in the box body to be the optimal temperature for hatching the leech egg cocoons, namely 22 +/-1 ℃. The humidity controller can stably control the humidity in the box to be the suitable temperature for hatching the leech egg cocoons, namely 30-40%. The box body is sealed, so that invasion of harmful organisms such as ants and spiders can be avoided. The environment conditions of constant temperature, constant humidity and no interference meet the requirement of the leech larva on the environment during incubation. The illumination system in the box body meets the requirements of the incubation period of the leech egg cocoons and the conditions in the observation box of workers on illumination.
When the box body is provided with a plurality of hatching spaces, the hatching spaces are divided by the partition boards. The partition plates can be horizontally suspended in the box body in a drawing and moving mode, so that the number of hatching spaces can be changed by increasing or decreasing the partition plates, and the space in the box can be conveniently operated by workers and efficiently utilized. At this time, the larva collecting box is placed on the partition plate in the hatching space above.
In order to place the egg cocoons, the egg cocoon hatching box can be arranged in the box body in a drawing and moving mode.
The box body comprises a box door, and a visual window is arranged on the box door for observing the hatching condition of the leech egg cocoons. In order to shield the illumination outside the box body, a shielding door is arranged on the visible window.
In order to increase the adsorption medium required by the life of the leech larvae, a floater is arranged in the larva collecting box. In order to prevent the leech larva from climbing out, the larva collecting box is provided with escape-proof nets around.
The utility model discloses an incubator can control the temperature, humidity and the illumination of leech hatching, avoids the invasion and attack of harmful organism, builds the most suitable habitat of leech larva hatching, provides the egg cocoon hatching place that accords with the biological habit of leech, has shortened the time of emergence of leech egg cocoon hatching, has accomplished the leech larva and has concentrated the emergence, improves the larva hatching rate of breeding the leech; meanwhile, the full-automatic partition type leech incubator is reasonable in design, simple to operate, stable to control, low in ginseng concentration and high in egg cocoon accommodation rate, and economic benefits of leech cultivation are guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the incubator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the door of the incubator of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the egg cocoon hatching box.
Fig. 4 is a side view of an egg cocoon hatching box.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a fully automatic partition type leech incubator comprises a housing made of a sealing material having good heat-insulating property, and capable of providing a relatively stable and closed space in the housing. The box body is sealed, so that invasion of harmful organisms such as ants and spiders can be avoided. A temperature controller for regulating and controlling temperature and a humidity controller for regulating and controlling humidity are arranged in the box body. Specifically, the temperature controller is arranged on the box wall of the box body, and can accurately control the temperature in the box to be the optimal temperature for hatching the leech egg cocoons, namely 22 +/-1 ℃. The humidity controller is arranged on the box wall of the box body, and can stably control the humidity in the box to be the proper temperature for hatching the leech egg cocoons, namely 30-40%. The environment conditions of constant temperature, constant humidity and no interference meet the requirement of the leech larva on the environment during incubation.
The box body comprises a box door 11, and a visible window 12 is arranged on the box door 11 for observing the hatching condition of the leech egg cocoons. In order to shield the illumination outside the box body, a shielding door 13 is arranged on the visible window 12. The staff can only open the visible window 12 to observe the situation in the box without opening the box door 11 by means of the illumination system 7 in the box, and then close the visible window 12 after the observation is finished, so as to create the dark environment in the box.
A first partition plate 4, a second partition plate 5 and a third partition plate 6 are arranged in the box body, and the first partition plate 4, the second partition plate 5 and the third partition plate 6 can be pulled and moved and horizontally suspended in the box body. The first partition 4, the second partition 5 and the third partition 6 divide the housing into a first hatching space 1, a second hatching space 2 and a third hatching space 3. The hatching space (namely the first hatching space 1, the second hatching space 2 and the third hatching space 3) is internally provided with an egg cocoon hatching box 9 (the area of which is slightly smaller than the larva collecting box) and a larva collecting box 10, the egg cocoon hatching box 9 and the larva collecting box 10 are distributed up and down in the hatching space, and the larva collecting box 10 is placed on a corresponding partition plate. In order to place the egg cocoons 15, but the egg cocoon hatching box 9 pull removal sets up in the box, specifically, is provided with respectively on the lateral wall of box both sides and puts thing board 8, the egg cocoon hatching box 9 both sides are placed respectively on putting thing board 8, put thing board 8 and are used for supporting egg cocoon hatching box 9, can follow to put thing board 8 and take out in the box simultaneously.
In the incubation space, egg cocoon hatching box 9 top is provided with illumination system 7, and illumination system 7 divide into (3+1) shelves illumination, and preceding 3 keep off the dim light that is 3 different luminance, and back 1 keeps off the bright light that is 1 individual human eye visible to satisfy the condition to irradiant demand in the three different incubation period of leech egg cocoon and the staff observation box.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the cocoon hatching box 9 is composed of a plurality of conical box bodies 14, the plurality of conical box bodies 14 are arranged in a grid manner, each conical box body comprises a box bottom and four ribs (the number of the ribs is not limited), and the four ribs are connected with the box bottom to form a hollow structure. The egg cocoon hatching box 9 provides a bearing platform for the leech egg cocoons 15, and leech larvae which are beneficial to hatching directly fall into the larva collecting box 10 through the hollow structure.
The larva collecting box 10 is internally provided with a floater, and the periphery of the larva collecting box 10 is provided with escape-proof nets. The required adsorption medium of leech larva life is increased to the float in the larva collecting box 10, and anti-escape nets are arranged around the larva collecting box 10 to prevent the leech larva from climbing out. Above structure provides the more suitable temporary storage space of leech larva, has made things convenient for the collection of leech larva.
The structure provides proper temperature, humidity and illumination for hatching the leech egg cocoons, thereby avoiding the invasion of harmful organisms and creating the most suitable habitat for hatching the leech larvae.
When the device is used, leech larvae incubated in the leech egg cocoons can leak into the larva collecting box 10 right below through the egg cocoon incubation box 9.
The above-mentioned embodiment does not limit the utility model in any way, and all the technical solutions that adopt the mode of equivalent replacement or equivalent transform to obtain all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic wall formula leech incubator, includes the box, its characterized in that: a temperature controller for regulating and controlling temperature and a humidity controller for regulating and controlling humidity are arranged in the box body; one or more incubation spaces are arranged in the box body, egg cocoon incubation boxes and larva collecting boxes are arranged in the incubation spaces, the egg cocoon incubation boxes and the larva collecting boxes are distributed up and down in the incubation spaces, and a lighting system is arranged above the egg cocoon incubation boxes in the incubation spaces; the egg cocoon hatching box comprises a plurality of open taper box bodies, the plurality of taper box bodies are arranged in a grid mode and distributed, each taper box body comprises a box bottom and a plurality of ribs, and the ribs are connected with the box bottom to form a hollow structure.
2. The fully automatic block-type leech incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the plurality of hatching spaces are divided by partitions.
3. The fully automatic block-type leech incubator according to claim 2, wherein: the clapboard can be horizontally suspended in the box body in a drawing and moving way.
4. The fully automatic block-type leech incubator according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the incubator comprises: the larva collecting box is placed on the partition plate.
5. The fully automatic block-type leech incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the egg cocoon hatching box can be arranged in the box body in a drawing and moving mode.
6. The fully automatic block-type leech incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the box body comprises a box door, wherein a visible window is arranged on the box door, and a blocking door is arranged on the visible window.
7. The fully automatic block-type leech incubator according to claim 1, wherein: the larva collecting box is internally provided with a floater.
8. The fully automatic block-type leech incubator according to claim 1, wherein: and anti-escape nets are arranged around the larva collecting box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920408988.3U CN210054276U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Full-automatic partition type leech incubator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920408988.3U CN210054276U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Full-automatic partition type leech incubator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210054276U true CN210054276U (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920408988.3U Expired - Fee Related CN210054276U (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | Full-automatic partition type leech incubator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210054276U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758622A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-10-13 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Egg culturing box for leeches |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201920408988.3U patent/CN210054276U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111758622A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-10-13 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Egg culturing box for leeches |
| CN111758622B (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2021-09-24 | 马鞍山市创源水蛭养殖专业合作社 | Egg culturing box for leeches |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200214 |