CN210053979U

CN210053979U - Container for planting trees in desert or arid area

Info

Publication number: CN210053979U
Application number: CN201920503349.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张新宇; 刘立; 蒋振斌; 孙斌; 赵耀
Original assignee: East China Normal University
Current assignee: East China Normal University
Priority date: 2019-04-15
Filing date: 2019-04-15
Publication date: 2020-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tree planting container in desert or arid area, which comprises a plurality of rectangular water storage tanks, a plurality of capillary ropes, a planting pipe and a heat preservation cover, wherein the bottom of each rectangular water storage tank is provided with a through hole, one end of each capillary rope penetrates into a box body from the through hole at the bottom of the rectangular water storage tank, and the other end of each capillary rope is exposed outside the box body; a round hole is formed in the middle of the heat-insulating cover, the planting pipe penetrates through the round hole in the middle of the heat-insulating cover, and one end of the planting pipe extends out of the upper surface of the heat-insulating cover by 15-25 cm; the plurality of rectangular water storage tanks are circumferentially arranged on the periphery of the planting pipe and are arranged horizontally and vertically in an alternating way to form a square, and the heat-insulating cover covers the plurality of rectangular water storage tanks; the capillary ropes supply water to the roots of the plants by capillary action. The utility model discloses application scope is wide, can exempt from to irrigate, water utilization rate is high and the plant survival rate is high, simple structure, easily operation and planting cost are low.

Description

Container for planting trees in desert or arid area

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant growing technique and equipment specifically, relate to a desert or arid area container of planting trees.

Background

At present, a large amount of global land is desertified, and China is particularly serious. The vegetation in the desert is little, along with the increasing importance of the developing countries of the society on the ecological environment of the northwest desert area, a great deal of money and energy are spent on treatment, but the problem of desert expansion is fundamentally solved, and the afforestation is needed. Moisture is a key factor affecting plant survival. However, the annual precipitation in desert areas is generally less than 300 mm, the evaporation capacity is up to more than 2000 mm, and a large amount of manual watering is needed. The traditional desert tree planting mode has low efficiency and the survival rate of vegetation is very low. In order to solve the problem, many attempts are made at home and abroad, and novel planting and irrigation methods are invented and created, but problems generally exist, such as complex design, high production cost, poor adaptability, inconvenient use and unsatisfactory practical application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a simple and easy desert area plant species plants container, this plant species plants container application scope extensively, and the simple installation, water utilization rate is high and plant survival rate is high.

Realize the utility model discloses the concrete technical scheme of purpose is:

a plant planting container in desert regions comprises a plurality of rectangular water storage tanks, capillary ropes, planting pipes and a heat insulation cover, wherein a through hole is formed in the bottom of each rectangular water storage tank, one end of each capillary rope penetrates into a box body from the through hole in the bottom of each rectangular water storage tank, and the other end of each capillary rope is exposed out of the box body; a round hole is formed in the middle of the heat-insulating cover, the planting pipe penetrates through the round hole in the middle of the heat-insulating cover, and one end of the planting pipe extends out of the upper surface of the heat-insulating cover by 15-25 cm; the plurality of rectangular water storage tanks are circumferentially arranged on the periphery of the planting pipe and are arranged horizontally and vertically in an alternating way to form a square, and the heat-insulating cover covers the plurality of rectangular water storage tanks.

The rectangular water storage tank, the planting pipe and the heat preservation cover are made of degradable plastics.

The capillary rope is a hemp rope, a thread rope or a nylon rope.

The utility model discloses place the water storage box around planting the pipe, the capillary rope passes through the capillary action, and the appeal of liquid surface to solid surface promptly adsorbs the water in the water tank along the capillary rope, supplies water to the root of the plant.

The utility model discloses a desert area plant species plants container application scope is wide, the cost of formation is low, exempt from to irrigate, the water utilization ratio is high and the plant survival rate is high, simple structure, easily operation, planting cost hang down.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the usage state of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the rectangular water storage tank of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the description of the embodiments herein is for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the utility model comprises a plurality of rectangular water storage tanks 1, a capillary rope 2, a planting pipe 3 and a heat preservation cover 5, wherein the bottom of each rectangular water storage tank 1 is provided with a through hole, one end of the capillary rope 2 penetrates into the tank body from the through hole at the bottom of the rectangular water storage tank 1, and the other end is exposed outside the tank body; a round hole 6 is formed in the middle of the heat-insulating cover 5, the planting pipe 3 penetrates through the round hole 6 in the middle of the heat-insulating cover 5, and one end of the planting pipe extends out of the upper surface of the heat-insulating cover 5 by 15-25 cm; the plurality of rectangular water storage tanks 1 are circumferentially arranged on the periphery of the planting pipe 3 and are arranged horizontally and vertically in an alternating way to form a square, and the heat-insulating cover 5 covers the plurality of rectangular water storage tanks 1. The rectangular water storage tank 1, the planting pipe 2 and the heat preservation cover 3 are made of degradable plastics. The capillary rope 2 is a hemp rope, a thread rope or a nylon rope.

The top of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a through hole for adding water to the water storage tank.

Referring to fig. 3, when the utility model is used, firstly, a tree pit with a depth of 50-70cm is dug in the desert. The planting pipe 3 and the plants 4 are placed in the dug tree pit, the water storage tanks 1 are filled with water and then are placed on the periphery of the planting pipe 3 along the circumference and are arranged horizontally and vertically in an alternating mode to form a square, and meanwhile, the capillary ropes 2 are ensured to be downward and to be close to the roots of the plants 4. Then, the soil is covered to be flush with the water storage tank 1. Then the heat preservation cover 5 is covered on the water storage tank 1. The planting pipe 3 and the plants 4 leak out of the ground through a round hole 6 in the middle of the heat preservation cover 5. And finally, covering soil and treading on the heat-insulating cover 5 to prevent the soil from being blown away by wind. The heat preservation covers 5 middle part round hole 6 and plants pipe 3 and can play fixed guard action to plant 4, and water storage box 1 and heat preservation cover 5 can play certain heat preservation effect, and the water of saving in water storage box 1 can be effectively used for 4 lands of plant to take root and grow, improves the survival rate of plant in the desert.

Example 1

Digging a pit with the depth of 50-70cm and the length and width of 48 x 48cm in the desert, penetrating a rose willow plant 4 into a planting pipe 3 with the diameter of 5-12cm, placing the pit in the dug pit, selecting a plurality of rectangular water storage tanks 1 with the length of 30cm, the width of 15cm and the height of 25cm, penetrating capillary ropes 2 with the length of 25cm from through holes with the diameter of 0.5cm at the bottom of the water storage tanks 1, filling the water storage tanks 1 with the capillary ropes 2 with water, placing the water storage tanks around the planting pipe 3 along the circumference, arranging the water storage tanks in a horizontal-vertical alternating mode to form a square, and meanwhile ensuring that the capillary ropes 2 are close to the root of the plant 4. Then, the soil is covered until the water storage tank 1 is flush. And covering the heat preservation cover 5 with the length and the width of 50cm by 50cm on the water storage tank 1. The planting pipe 3 and the red willow plant 4 leak out of the ground through a circular hole 6 in the middle of the heat-insulating cover 5. And finally, covering soil and treading on the heat-insulating cover 5 to prevent the soil from being blown away by wind. The middle round hole 6 and the planting pipe 3 of the heat preservation cover 5 can play a fixed protection role to the plant 4, the water storage tank 1 and the heat preservation cover 5 play a certain heat preservation role, the water stored in the water storage tank 1 is effectively used for the plant 4 of the red willow to take root and grow on the ground, and the survival rate of the plant in the desert is improved.

Referring to fig. 4, the rectangular water storage tank 1 of the present invention is easy to install and fix, is not limited by the terrain conditions of the desert, and is suitable for being popularized in the desert area.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only for describing the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree planting container in desert or arid area is characterized in that the container comprises a plurality of rectangular water storage tanks, a plurality of capillary ropes, planting pipes and a heat preservation cover, wherein the bottoms of the rectangular water storage tanks are provided with a through hole, one ends of the capillary ropes penetrate into a box body from the through hole at the bottom of the rectangular water storage tank, and the other ends of the capillary ropes are exposed outside the box body; a round hole is formed in the middle of the heat-insulating cover, the planting pipe penetrates through the round hole in the middle of the heat-insulating cover, and one end of the planting pipe extends out of the upper surface of the heat-insulating cover by 15-25 cm; the plurality of rectangular water storage tanks are circumferentially arranged on the periphery of the planting pipe and are arranged horizontally and vertically in an alternating way to form a square, and the heat-insulating cover covers the plurality of rectangular water storage tanks.

2. The container for planting trees in desert or arid area as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rectangular water storage tank, planting pipe and heat-insulating cover are made of degradable plastics.

3. The container for planting trees in desert or arid area as claimed in claim 1, wherein said capillary rope is hemp rope, cotton rope or nylon rope.