CN210053937U - Sweet sorghum straw processing crushing device - Google Patents

Sweet sorghum straw processing crushing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210053937U
CN210053937U CN201920282443.2U CN201920282443U CN210053937U CN 210053937 U CN210053937 U CN 210053937U CN 201920282443 U CN201920282443 U CN 201920282443U CN 210053937 U CN210053937 U CN 210053937U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pushing
box
crusher
pair
carrier box
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201920282443.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李菁菁
李银科
刘淑娟
刘虎俊
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Gansu Desert Control Research Institute
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Gansu Desert Control Research Institute
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Priority to CN201920282443.2U priority Critical patent/CN210053937U/en
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Publication of CN210053937U publication Critical patent/CN210053937U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sweet sorghum straw processing and stirring device, which comprises a bottom plate, a crusher and a mounting frame, wherein the crusher is arranged on the bottom plate, the mounting frame is arranged on the bottom plate and is positioned at one side of the crusher, an automatic propelling structure is arranged on the mounting frame, and a dust removal and prevention part is arranged on the mounting frame; the utility model relates to a straw processing machinery technical field, this sweet sorghum straw processing stirs garrulous device, degree of automation is high, prepare simple, through the effectual rubbing crusher automatic feed that is of the automatic propulsion structure on it, workman's physical burden has been alleviateed, the workman has been avoided simultaneously receiving mechanical injury's risk at propelling movement straw in-process, through the dust removal dust keeper on it, spray water for the straw, avoid the dust on it at smashing or propelling movement in-process departure, the automatic feed of straw rubbing crusher has been realized through the two cooperation, the intensity of labour of workman has been alleviateed, and the harm of dust pollution to the workman has been avoided.

Description

Sweet sorghum straw processing crushing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a straw processing machinery technical field specifically is a sweet sorghum straw processing pulper.
Background
The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughages) after harvesting the seed. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed. It features high coarse fibre content (30-40%), and lignin content. Although the lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignocellulose can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cattle and sheep.
In the use of the existing straw pulverizer, straws need to be pushed into a feeding hole, the step is mostly performed manually, inconvenient to operate, and a large amount of dust is easily excited, so that the labor intensity of workers is increased, the health of the workers is harmed, and the risk of rolling the arms of the workers into a machine exists.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a sweet sorghum straw processing pulper has solved current straw rubbing crusher use, need push the feed inlet with the straw, and this step is mostly the manpower and implements, inconvenient operation, and arouses a large amount of dusts easily, causes staff intensity of labour to increase, endangers its healthy, and has the problem of the risk of being drawn into the machine with staff's arm.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a sweet sorghum straw processing and crushing device comprises a bottom plate, a crusher and a mounting frame, wherein the crusher is arranged on the bottom plate, the mounting frame is arranged on the bottom plate and positioned on one side of the crusher, an automatic propelling structure is arranged on the mounting frame, and a dust removing and preventing part is arranged on the mounting frame;
the self-propelled structure, it includes: the device comprises a carrier box, a pushing box, a pair of guide rollers with the same structure, a pushing cylinder, a pushing plate, a pair of portal frames with the same structure, a pair of height adjusting columns with the same structure and a bearing plate;
the carrier box is of an integrally formed cavity structure with upper and lower wall surface openings and lower ends gradually narrowed, the carrier box is fixed on the bottom plate and is positioned on one side of the pulverizer, the push box is installed on the lower wall surface of the carrier box and is communicated with the carrier box, the push box faces one side of the pulverizer and is opened and extends to a feed port of the pulverizer, the pair of guide rollers are movably installed on two sides of the push box, driving machines are connected below the guide rollers, the push cylinder is installed in the push box and is positioned on one side away from the pulverizer, the telescopic end of the push cylinder is provided with a push plate, the pair of portal frames are installed on the carrier box, the pair of height adjusting columns are installed on the portal frames, and the bearing plate is installed at the lower end of the portal frames;
the dust removal dustproof portion, it includes: the water-saving device comprises a water tank, a water pump, a flow dividing pipe, a plurality of water spraying pipes with the same structure and a plurality of water spraying nozzles with the same structure;
the water tank is of a hollow cavity structure shaped like a Chinese character 'hui', and is arranged on the bearing plate and distributed around the bearing plate in a surrounding manner, the water pump is arranged on the bearing plate and is connected with the water tank, the shunt tubes are arranged on the water pump, the plurality of water spray pipes are connected with the shunt tubes, and the plurality of water spray nozzles are embedded in the bearing plate and are connected with the ports of the plurality of water spray pipes.
Preferably, the carrier box is articulated with a feeding door away from one side wall surface of the pulverizer, and a handle is arranged on the carrier box: the feeding gate is used for supplementing straws.
Preferably, the pushing box is of a rectangular cavity structure, the length of the pushing box is greater than that of the carrier box, and a plurality of launching holes with the same structure are formed in the lower wall surface of the pushing box.
Preferably, the pushing plate is of an inverted-L-shaped structure, a blocking strip extends upwards from one end, far away from the pulverizer, of the pushing plate, and the pushing plate is aligned with the side wall surface, far away from the pulverizer, of the carrier box.
Preferably, a pair of the guide roller is sleeved with a rubber sleeve, and is provided with anti-skid lines: the rubber sleeve is used for increasing friction force.
Advantageous effects
The utility model provides a sweet sorghum straw processing and smashing device. The method has the following beneficial effects: this sweet sorghum straw processing pulper, degree of automation is high, prepare simple, through the effectual rubbing crusher automatic feed that is of the automatic propulsion structure on it, workman's physical burden has been alleviateed, the workman has been avoided simultaneously receiving mechanical injury's risk at propelling movement straw in-process, dust removal dustproof portion through above that, spray water for the straw, avoid dust above that to fly out at crushing or propulsion in-process, cause harm to human body and all ring edge borders, the automatic feed of straw rubbing crusher has been realized through the two cooperation, workman's intensity of labour has been alleviateed, and avoided dust pollution to workman's harm, it uses to be more suitable for large-scale enterprise or the farm that crushing volume is big.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a sweet sorghum straw processing mincing device's main structure sketch map of looking.
Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a sweet sorghum straw processing mincing device looks sideways at schematic structure diagram.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the sweet sorghum straw processing and mincing device of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a local structure of the sweet sorghum straw processing and mincing device of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a pulverizer; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a carrier box; 5. a push box; 6. a material guide roller; 7. a push cylinder; 8. a push plate; 9. a gantry; 10. a height adjustment post; 11. a carrier plate; 12. a water tank; 13. a water pump; 14. a shunt tube; 15. A water spray pipe; 16. a water spray nozzle; 17. a feeding gate; 18. a rubber sleeve.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The following is a description of the shape and material of the carrier box and the push box in the present case;
a carrier box: the front wall surface and the upper wall surface of the Q235 material are provided with openings, and the rectangular cavity structure body is provided with slopes and used for loading a large amount of straws.
Pushing the box: the rectangular cavity structure body is made of Q235 material, the upper wall surface of the rectangular cavity structure body is provided with an opening, the rectangular cavity structure body is used for connecting the carrier box and the crusher, and the pushing cylinder in the rectangular cavity structure body provides reciprocating pushing action in the action process and is used for feeding the crusher.
All the electrical components in the present application are connected with the power supply adapted to the electrical components through a wire, and an appropriate controller and an appropriate encoder should be selected according to actual conditions to meet control requirements, and specific connection and control sequences should be obtained.
Example (b): according to the attached figures 1-4 of the specification, the device mainly comprises a bottom plate 1, a pulverizer 2 and an installation frame 3, wherein the pulverizer 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the installation frame 3 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and located on one side of the pulverizer 2, and an automatic propelling structure is arranged on the installation frame 3 and is provided with a dust removal and prevention part;
a self-propelled structure, comprising: the device comprises a carrier box 4, a pushing box 5, a pair of material guide rollers 6 with the same structure, a pushing cylinder 7, a pushing plate 8, a pair of portal frames 9 with the same structure, a pair of height adjusting columns 10 with the same structure and a bearing plate 11, wherein the connection relation and the position relation are as follows;
the carrier box 4 is of an integrally formed cavity structure with gradually narrowed lower ends of openings in the upper wall surface and the lower wall surface, the carrier box is fixed on the bottom plate 1 and positioned on one side of the pulverizer 2, the pushing box 5 is installed on the lower wall surface of the carrier box 4 and communicated with the carrier box 4, the pushing box 5 is opened on one side, facing the pulverizer 2, and extends to a feed port of the pulverizer 2, the pair of guide rollers 6 are movably installed on two sides of the pushing box 5, driving machines are connected below the pushing box, the pushing cylinder 7 is installed in the pushing box 5 and positioned on one side far away from the pulverizer 2, and a pushing plate 8 is installed at the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder, the pair of portal frames 9 are installed on the carrier box 4, the pair of height adjusting columns 10 are installed on the portal frames 9, and the;
in conclusion, a large amount of straws are loaded from one side of the carrier box 4, which is far away from the pulverizer 2, before use, the lowest layer of straws falls into the pushing box 5 under the action of gravity, at the moment, the power supply of the device is turned on, the pushing cylinder 7 is electrified and starts to extend out of the telescopic end of the pushing cylinder, the pushing plate 8 is pushed to push the straws falling into the pushing box 5 into the space between the pair of material guide rollers 6 at the front end, in the process, the displacement of the pushing plate only needs to meet the distance for pushing the straws to the material guide rollers 6, so that a large cylinder is not needed, the material guide rollers 6 are threatened to rotate by the driving machine, the straws are rolled forward and enter the feeding hole of the pulverizer 2, the straws are pulverized and fed by the pulverizer 2, the pushing cylinder 7 reciprocates, the straws in the carrier box 4 fall, and the raw materials are continuously;
dust removal dustproof portion, it includes: the water-saving device comprises a water tank 12, a water pump 13, a shunt pipe 14, a plurality of spray pipes 15 with the same structure and a plurality of spray nozzles 16 with the same structure;
the water tank 12 is of a hollow cavity structure in a shape of Chinese character 'hui', and is arranged on the bearing plate 11 and distributed around the bearing plate 11, the water pump 13 is arranged on the bearing plate 11 and connected with the water tank 12, the shunt pipe 14 is arranged on the water pump 13, the plurality of water spray pipes 15 are connected with the shunt pipe 14, and the plurality of water spray nozzles 16 are embedded in the bearing plate 11 and connected with ports of the plurality of water spray pipes 15;
in conclusion, the height of the water spray nozzles 16 is increased while the portal frame 9 supports the bearing plate 11, water in a part of the water tank 12 is extracted through the water pump 13, the water is distributed to the water spray pipes 15 through the shunt pipes 14, the water is sprayed out of the water spray nozzles 16 through the range increasing action of the water pump 13 to spray straws below the water spray nozzles, dust on the straws is avoided, the spraying area of the water spray nozzles 16 can be maximized through the adjustment of the height adjusting columns 10, meanwhile, the water cannot be sprayed out of the carrier tank 4, and the height can be adjusted up and down in the maintenance process, so that the maintenance is very convenient;
can know through the above-mentioned totality, this sweet sorghum straw processing stirs garrulous device, degree of automation is high, prepare simple work, through the effectual 2 automatic feed for rubbing crusher of the automatic propulsion structure on it, the physical burden of workman has been alleviateed, the workman has been avoided receiving mechanical injury's risk at propelling movement straw in-process simultaneously, through the dust removal dustproof portion above that, spray water for the straw, avoid dust above that to fly out at crushing or propulsion in-process, cause harm to human body and all ring edge enviroment, the automatic feed of straw rubbing crusher 2 has been realized through the two cooperation, workman's intensity of labour has been alleviateed, and avoided dust pollution to workman's harm, relatively be fit for large-scale enterprise or the farm that crushing volume is big to use.
Preferably, a loading door 17 is hinged to a side wall surface of the carrier box 4 away from the pulverizer 2, and a handle is mounted on the loading door: the feeding gate 17 is used for supplementing straws.
Preferably, the pushing box 5 is a rectangular cavity structure, the length of the pushing box is greater than that of the carrier box 4, and the pushing plate 8 is aligned with the side wall surface, away from the pulverizer 2, of the carrier box 4, so that straw and debris are prevented from entering between the pushing plate 8 and the pushing cylinder 7.
As preferred scheme, further, pushing plate 8 is the type of falling L structure, and keeps away from 2 one ends of rubbing crusher upwards to extend and have the shelves strip, and the shelves strip plays limiting displacement effect simultaneously and avoids straw and piece to be drawn into between pushing plate 8 and push box 5 at pushing plate 8 removal in-process.
Preferably, the pair of guide rollers 6 is sleeved with a rubber sleeve 18, and the rubber sleeve is provided with anti-skid threads: the rubber sleeve 18 is used for increasing friction force and avoiding straw sliding to influence feeding efficiency.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. A sweet sorghum straw processing and crushing device comprises a bottom plate (1), a crusher (2) and an installation frame (3), and is characterized in that the crusher (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the installation frame (3) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and located on one side of the crusher (2), an automatic propelling structure is installed on the installation frame (3), and a dust removing and preventing part is arranged on the installation frame;
the self-propelled structure, it includes: the device comprises a carrier box (4), a pushing box (5), a pair of material guide rollers (6) with the same structure, a pushing cylinder (7), a pushing plate (8), a pair of portal frames (9) with the same structure, a pair of height adjusting columns (10) with the same structure and a bearing plate (11);
the carrier box (4) is of an integrally formed cavity structure with upper and lower wall surface openings and the lower end gradually narrowed, and is fixed on the bottom plate (1), and is positioned at one side of the crusher (2), the pushing box (5) is arranged on the lower wall surface of the carrier box (4), and is communicated with the carrier box (4), one side of the pushing box (5) facing the crusher (2) is opened, and extends to the feed inlet of the crusher (2), a pair of guide rollers (6) are movably arranged at the two sides of the pushing box (5), and the lower parts of the two push cylinders are connected with driving machines, the push cylinder (7) is arranged in the push box (5) and is positioned at one side far away from the crusher (2), a pushing plate (8) is arranged at the telescopic end of the support frame, a pair of portal frames (9) are arranged on the carrier box (4), a pair of height adjusting columns (10) are arranged on the portal frames (9), and the bearing plate (11) is arranged at the lower end of the support frame;
the dust removal dustproof portion, it includes: the water pump is characterized by comprising a water tank (12), a water pump (13), a shunt pipe (14), a plurality of water spraying pipes (15) with the same structure and a plurality of water spraying nozzles (16) with the same structure;
the water tank (12) is of a rectangular-shaped cavity structure, is mounted on the bearing plate (11) and is annularly distributed around the bearing plate (11), the water pump (13) is mounted on the bearing plate (11) and is connected with the water tank (12), the shunt pipe (14) is mounted on the water pump (13), the water spray pipes (15) are connected with the shunt pipe (14), and the water spray nozzles (16) are embedded in the bearing plate (11) and are connected with ports of the water spray pipes (15).
2. The sweet sorghum straw processing and mashing device according to claim 1, wherein a side wall surface of the carrier box (4) far away from the pulverizer (2) is hinged with a feeding door (17), and a handle is mounted on the carrier box: the feeding gate (17) is used for supplementing straws.
3. The sweet sorghum straw processing and mincing device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing box (5) has a rectangular cavity structure, the length of the pushing box is greater than that of the carrier box (4), and a plurality of water discharging holes with the same structure are formed in the lower wall surface of the pushing box.
4. The sweet sorghum straw processing and mincing device according to claim 1, wherein the pushing plate (8) is of an inverted L-shaped structure, a barrier strip extends upwards from one end of the pushing plate far away from the pulverizer (2), and the pushing plate (8) is aligned with the side wall surface of the carrier box (4) far away from the pulverizer (2).
5. The sweet sorghum straw processing and mincing device according to claim 1, wherein a pair of the guide rollers (6) are sleeved with rubber sleeves (18), and are provided with anti-skid lines: the rubber sleeve (18) is used for increasing the friction force.
CN201920282443.2U 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 Sweet sorghum straw processing crushing device Expired - Fee Related CN210053937U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920282443.2U CN210053937U (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 Sweet sorghum straw processing crushing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920282443.2U CN210053937U (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 Sweet sorghum straw processing crushing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210053937U true CN210053937U (en) 2020-02-14

Family

ID=69433209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920282443.2U Expired - Fee Related CN210053937U (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 Sweet sorghum straw processing crushing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN210053937U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20200214