CN210051364U - Orchid is planted and is used illumination, temperature, soil moisture monitoring devices - Google Patents
Orchid is planted and is used illumination, temperature, soil moisture monitoring devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN210051364U CN210051364U CN201920748574.5U CN201920748574U CN210051364U CN 210051364 U CN210051364 U CN 210051364U CN 201920748574 U CN201920748574 U CN 201920748574U CN 210051364 U CN210051364 U CN 210051364U
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- soil humidity
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000909183 Diaspis boisduvalii Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
An illumination, temperature and soil humidity monitoring device for orchid planting comprises an illumination monitoring head, a monitoring device body, a base, a temperature probe, a soil humidity sensor and an antenna; wherein the illumination monitoring head is provided with a solar cell array, and the outer circumference of the monitoring device body is provided with a temperature probe array; the device can accurately monitor the illumination and temperature information of the set position of the device, determine whether the device is direct light, the direction and the angle of the direct light, and the temperature of the direct light irradiation position and the shady position of the monitoring device; according to the device, local shading operation can be performed on the automatic greenhouse for large-scale planting of the orchid, fine control of the automatic greenhouse environment is achieved, the problem that root systems of orchid seedlings grow badly in spring in the past is solved, and the orchid planted in the automatic greenhouse in a large-scale mode grows better and is higher in quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an orchid scale is planted and is used environmental monitoring device, concretely relates to orchid is planted and is used illumination, temperature, soil moisture monitoring devices.
Background
The orchid is used as a high-value ornamental plant, has high requirements on the growth environment, likes the shade and is afraid of direct sunlight, but the lack of illumination can influence the blooming of the orchid; the orchid is afraid of water accumulation, and the most suitable growth temperature is 20 ℃ to 35 ℃; scattered light irradiation needs to be properly increased in spring of the seedling stage, so that rooting is facilitated; therefore, the large-scale automatic greenhouse planting of the orchids needs to finely control the growth environment; however, the existing large-scale automatic greenhouse for orchid planting cannot finely control the growth environment of the orchid, because the existing automatic greenhouse environment monitoring device cannot accurately acquire environmental parameters; if current illumination, temperature acquisition device can only set up the illumination luminance of position to collection system, temperature data gathers, can't judge illumination be scattering light or direct light, whether the temperature leads to too high because of light penetrates directly, when illumination, temperature acquisition device set up when the position of direct light, can lead to producing illumination luminance, the mistake data of high temperature, carry out full shading, cooling operation to automatic big-arch shelter, lead to automatic big-arch shelter illumination, the temperature is not enough, especially when the spring, can influence the root system growth of seedling.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects in the background art, the utility model discloses an illumination, temperature and soil humidity monitoring device for orchid planting; the device comprises an illumination monitoring head, a monitoring device body, a base, a temperature probe, a soil humidity sensor and an antenna; wherein the overhead solar cell array that is provided with according to the law of illumination monitoring, the excircle circumference on the monitoring devices body evenly is provided with the temperature probe array, but the illumination of this device setting position of accurate monitoring devices, temperature information, confirm whether direct light, and the direction and the angle of direct light, and the position light direct projection department that monitoring devices are located, shady department temperature, can carry out local shading operation to automatic big-arch shelter of orchid scale according to the monitoring data of this device, the control that becomes more meticulous of automatic big-arch shelter environment has been realized, the problem that orchid seedling spring root system grows badly in the past has been solved, make the orchid growth of automatic big-arch shelter of scale better, the quality is higher.
In order to realize the utility model aims at, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an illumination, temperature and soil humidity monitoring device for orchid planting comprises an illumination monitoring head, a monitoring device body, a base, a temperature probe, a soil humidity sensor and an antenna; the illumination monitoring head is approximately hemispherical and consists of polygons, and a plurality of solar cells are arranged on the surface of the illumination monitoring head; the monitoring device body is tubular, and a plurality of temperature probes are circumferentially arranged on the outer circle of the upper part of the monitoring device body; a circuit board combination and a storage battery are arranged inside the battery; the illumination monitoring head is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the monitoring device body; the base is in a disc shape and is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the monitoring device body; the soil humidity sensor is arranged separately from the monitoring device, two metal probes are arranged at the lower part of the soil humidity sensor, and the soil humidity sensor is connected with the circuit board through an external cable in a combined manner; the antenna is a short rod-shaped antenna and is arranged at the top of the illumination monitoring head, and the antenna is connected with the circuit board in a combined mode through a coaxial cable.
Preferably, the plurality of solar cells are solar panels.
Preferably, the plurality of solar cells are thin film solar cells.
Preferably, the plurality of solar cells are arranged to form a solar cell array.
Preferably, the temperature probe is a resistance type.
Preferably, the plurality of temperature probes are uniformly arranged on the outer circumference of the monitoring device body to form a temperature probe array.
Preferably, the circuit board assembly comprises: the charging module, the power module, the voltage sampling module A, the analog-to-digital conversion module A, the voltage sampling module B, the analog-to-digital conversion module B, the singlechip and the communication module; one path of the solar cell array is sequentially connected with the charging module, the storage battery and the power supply module and is used for charging the storage battery and supplying power to other modules combined by the circuit board; one path of the voltage sampling module A is connected with the voltage sampling module A, the analog-to-digital conversion module A and the single chip microcomputer in sequence and is used for monitoring the ambient illumination; the temperature probe array is sequentially connected with the voltage sampling module B, the analog-to-digital conversion module B and the single chip microcomputer and is used for monitoring the ambient temperature; the soil humidity sensor is directly connected with the single chip microcomputer; the power supply module is respectively connected with the voltage sampling module A, the analog-to-digital conversion module A, the temperature probe array, the voltage sampling module B, the analog-to-digital conversion module B, the soil humidity sensor, the single chip microcomputer and the communication module, and the storage battery is converted into different voltages through the power supply module and used for supplying power to different modules of the circuit board combination; the antenna is connected with the communication module and is used for communicating the illumination, temperature and soil humidity monitoring device for orchid planting with the central control computer.
Preferably, the upper part of the base is provided with an installation direction mark for determining the direction of the illumination, temperature and soil humidity monitoring device for orchid planting when the device is arranged; the lower part of the orchid planting device is determined to be provided with three base mounting legs, and the end parts of the base mounting legs are in a taper shape and used for fixing when the device for monitoring illumination, temperature and soil humidity for orchid planting is arranged.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model discloses an illumination, temperature and soil humidity monitoring device for orchid planting, which comprises an illumination monitoring head, a monitoring device body, a base, a temperature probe, a soil humidity sensor and an antenna; wherein illumination monitoring is overhead to be provided with solar cell array, the excircle circumference on the monitoring devices body evenly is provided with the temperature probe array, but the illumination of this device setting position of accurate monitoring devices, temperature information, confirm whether direct light, and the direction and the angle of direct light, and the direct light department of penetrating of monitoring devices position light, shady department temperature, the monitoring data according to this device can carry out local shading operation to the automatic big-arch shelter of orchid scale, the control that becomes more meticulous of automatic big-arch shelter environment has been realized, the problem that orchid seedling spring root system grows badly in the past has been solved, make the orchid growth of the automatic big-arch shelter of scale better, the quality is higher.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the exterior of an illumination, temperature and soil humidity monitoring device for orchid planting;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of connection of each functional module of the circuit board assembly.
In the figure: 1. an illumination monitoring head; 101. a solar cell; 2. a monitoring device body; 3. a base; 301. installing a direction mark; 302. a base mounting leg; 4. a temperature probe; 5. a soil humidity sensor; 6. an antenna.
Detailed Description
The invention will be explained in more detail by the following examples, which disclose the invention and are intended to protect all technical improvements within the scope of the invention.
An illumination, temperature and soil humidity monitoring device for orchid planting comprises an illumination monitoring head 1, a monitoring device body 2, a base 3, a temperature probe 4, a soil humidity sensor 5 and an antenna 6; the illumination monitoring head 1 is approximately hemispherical and composed of polygons, a plurality of solar cells 101 are arranged on the surface of the illumination monitoring head, the plurality of solar cells 101 are solar panels, and the solar cells 101 are arranged to form a solar cell array; the monitoring device body 2 is tubular, a plurality of resistance type temperature probes 4 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the upper excircle of the monitoring device body, and a temperature probe array is formed by the temperature probes 4; a circuit board assembly and a storage battery are arranged in the monitoring device body 2; the illumination monitoring head 1 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the monitoring device body 2; the base 3 is in a circular plate shape, the upper part of the base 3 is provided with an installation direction mark 301, the lower part of the base 3 is provided with three base installation legs 302, the end parts of the base installation legs 302 are in a taper shape, and the base 3 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the monitoring device body 2; the soil humidity sensor 5 is arranged separately from the monitoring device, and the soil humidity sensor 5 is connected with the circuit board through an external cable in a combined manner; the antenna 6 is a short rod-shaped antenna and is arranged at the top of the illumination monitoring head 1, and the antenna 6 is connected with the circuit board in a combined mode through a coaxial cable; the circuit board combination includes: the charging module, the power module, the voltage sampling module A, the analog-to-digital conversion module A, the voltage sampling module B, the analog-to-digital conversion module B, the singlechip and the communication module; one path of the solar cell array is sequentially connected with the charging module, the storage battery and the power supply module, and the other path of the solar cell array is sequentially connected with the voltage sampling module A, the analog-to-digital conversion module A and the single chip microcomputer; the temperature probe array is sequentially connected with the voltage sampling module B, the analog-to-digital conversion module B and the single chip microcomputer; the soil humidity sensor 5 is directly connected with the single chip microcomputer; the single chip microcomputer is connected with the communication module; the power supply module is respectively connected with the voltage sampling module A, the analog-to-digital conversion module A, the temperature probe array, the voltage sampling module B, the analog-to-digital conversion module B, the soil humidity sensor 5, the single chip microcomputer and the communication module; the antenna 6 is connected to the communication module.
When the device for monitoring the illumination, the temperature and the soil humidity for planting the orchid is set, the device is used for simultaneously setting a plurality of devices, and the devices are respectively set at different positions according to the planning according to the actual situation of the automatic greenhouse for planting the orchid on a large scale and are used for detecting the illumination, the temperature and the soil humidity parameters of different areas of the automatic greenhouse; monitoring devices is when setting up, and the installation direction sign 301 arrow direction on base 3 upper portion is towards the north, with base 3's installation leg 302 down, inserts in the soil, until the lower part of base 3 and soil contact, then inserts two probes of soil moisture sensor 5 in the soil that is close to the orchid.
When the device for monitoring the illumination, the temperature and the soil humidity for orchid planting is used, an environmental parameter monitoring period needs to be preset, the monitoring device starts to collect environmental parameters at regular time according to the set monitoring period, and after the collection of the environmental parameters is finished, the collected environmental parameters are uploaded to a central control computer through an antenna 6 and then enter a dormant state; when the monitoring device is in a dormant state, the solar cell 101 charges the storage battery through the charging module; when the monitoring device is provided with direct light in a certain area, the direct light irradiates the monitoring device in a certain direction and at a certain angle, and because the incident direction and the angle of the direct light are different, the output voltage of each solar cell 101 of the solar cell array arranged on the illumination monitoring head 1 is different, and the resistance value of each temperature probe 4 of the temperature probe array is also different; the voltage sampling module A sequentially collects the output voltage of each solar cell 101 of the solar cell array under the control of the single chip microcomputer, converts an analog voltage signal into a digital signal through the analog-to-digital conversion module A and transmits the digital signal to the single chip microcomputer for processing and storing; the voltage sampling module B sequentially collects the voltage of each temperature probe 4 of the temperature probe array under the control of the single chip microcomputer, converts an analog voltage signal into a digital signal through the analog-to-digital conversion module B, and transmits the digital signal to the single chip microcomputer for processing and storing; the soil humidity sensor 5 is a sensor module capable of working independently, and transmits the collected soil humidity information to the singlechip in a response mode after receiving a data collection instruction of the singlechip for the singlechip to process and store; the singlechip wirelessly transmits the acquired voltage information of each solar cell 101 of the solar cell array, the voltage information of each temperature probe 4 of the temperature probe array and the soil humidity information to the central control computer through the communication module and the antenna 6, the central control computer constructs a solar cell array voltage distribution space model and a temperature probe array temperature distribution space model of the illumination monitoring head 1 according to the received information, calculates the incident direction and angle of light rays, eliminates abnormal temperature data caused by direct light rays, and then controls the shading system to perform local shading operation and temperature control operation; and the central control computer judges and controls whether to carry out irrigation operation according to the received soil humidity information.
The part of the utility model not detailed is prior art.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an orchid is planted with illumination, temperature, soil moisture monitoring devices, characterized by: comprises an illumination monitoring head (1), a monitoring device body (2), a base (3), a temperature probe (4), a soil humidity sensor (5) and an antenna (6); the illumination monitoring head (1) is approximately hemispherical and consists of polygons, and a plurality of solar cells (101) are arranged on the surface of the illumination monitoring head; the monitoring device body (2) is tubular, and a plurality of temperature probes (4) are circumferentially arrayed on the outer circle of the upper part of the monitoring device body; a circuit board assembly and a storage battery are arranged in the monitoring device body (2); the illumination monitoring head (1) is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the monitoring device body (2); the base (3) is in a circular plate shape, and the base (3) is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the monitoring device body (2); the soil humidity sensor (5) is arranged separately from the monitoring device, two probes are arranged at the lower part of the sensor (5), and the soil humidity sensor (5) is connected with the circuit board in a combined manner through an external cable; the antenna (6) is a short rod-shaped antenna and is arranged at the top of the illumination monitoring head (1), and the antenna (6) is connected with the circuit board in a combined mode through a coaxial cable.
2. The device for monitoring the illumination, temperature and soil humidity for orchid planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the plurality of solar cells (101) are solar panels.
3. The device for monitoring the illumination, temperature and soil humidity for orchid planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the plurality of solar cells (101) are thin film solar cells.
4. The device for monitoring the illumination, temperature and soil humidity for orchid planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the plurality of solar cells (101) are arranged to form a solar cell array.
5. The device for monitoring the illumination, temperature and soil humidity for orchid planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the temperature probe (4) is a resistance type.
6. The device for monitoring the illumination, temperature and soil humidity for orchid planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the plurality of temperature probes (4) are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction of the outer circle of the monitoring device body (2) to form a temperature probe array.
7. The device for monitoring the illumination, temperature and soil humidity for orchid planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the circuit board combination includes: the charging module, the power module, the voltage sampling module A, the analog-to-digital conversion module A, the voltage sampling module B, the analog-to-digital conversion module B, the singlechip and the communication module; one path of the solar cell array is sequentially connected with the charging module, the storage battery and the power supply module, and the other path of the solar cell array is sequentially connected with the voltage sampling module A, the analog-to-digital conversion module A and the single chip microcomputer; the temperature probe array is sequentially connected with the voltage sampling module B, the analog-to-digital conversion module B and the single chip microcomputer; the soil humidity sensor (5) is directly connected with the single chip microcomputer; the single chip microcomputer is also connected with the communication module; the power supply module is respectively connected with the voltage sampling module A, the analog-to-digital conversion module A, the temperature probe array, the voltage sampling module B, the analog-to-digital conversion module B, the soil humidity sensor (5), the single chip microcomputer and the communication module; the antenna (6) is connected with the communication module.
8. The device for monitoring the illumination, temperature and soil humidity for orchid planting according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper part of the base (3) is provided with a mounting direction mark (301), the lower part of the base is provided with three base mounting legs (302), and the end parts of the base mounting legs (302) are in a taper shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920748574.5U CN210051364U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Orchid is planted and is used illumination, temperature, soil moisture monitoring devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920748574.5U CN210051364U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Orchid is planted and is used illumination, temperature, soil moisture monitoring devices |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210051364U true CN210051364U (en) | 2020-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920748574.5U Expired - Fee Related CN210051364U (en) | 2019-05-23 | 2019-05-23 | Orchid is planted and is used illumination, temperature, soil moisture monitoring devices |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN210051364U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111527912A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 南京农业大学 | Plant culture device capable of automatically monitoring soil moisture and control method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-05-23 CN CN201920748574.5U patent/CN210051364U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111527912A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-14 | 南京农业大学 | Plant culture device capable of automatically monitoring soil moisture and control method thereof |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200211 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |