CN210047123U

CN210047123U - Hydraulic baling press

Info

Publication number: CN210047123U
Application number: CN201822268372.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谷山品
Original assignee: Chongqing Waych Hydraulic Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Waych Hydraulic Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-29
Filing date: 2018-12-29
Publication date: 2020-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic pressure apparatus, specifically disclose a hydraulic baling press, including box, clamp plate and the hydraulic pressure mechanism that drives the clamp plate and go up and down, the clamp plate is located the box, the box includes and is divided into clearance room and compression chamber from top to bottom, the compression chamber inner chamber constitutes the compression space with the clamp plate, has the activity space between the left and right sides wall of clearance room and the clamp plate left and right sides; all be equipped with clearance mechanism in two activity spaces, clearance mechanism includes the sliding seat, and one side that the sliding seat is close to the clamp plate is equipped with the breach that can support the clamp plate upper surface, and the slide internal rotation is connected with the nut, and the screw fit of nut has the screw rod, and the one end rigid coupling that the screw rod is close to the clamp plate has the scraper blade, and scraper blade upper surface and clamp plate lower surface parallel and level when the sliding seat breach supports the clamp plate are equipped with the drive nut on the clearance room lateral wall and relapse pivoted drive mechanism. This scheme can be handled the rubbish of the lower surface adhesion of clamp plate, and whole rubbish of guarantee all can be compressed, has also avoided the artifical clearance in later stage, has practiced thrift the manpower.

Description

Hydraulic baling press

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic pressure apparatus, especially, relate to a hydraulic baling press.

Background

In the present life, the main rubbish that produces is domestic waste, but domestic waste all is fluffy, and the space that occupies is great, all has adverse effect to the transportation of rubbish, storage, landfill etc. current method is mostly manual folding carton or flatten easy open can etc. this must waste a large amount of manpower and materials, and some article of compression are put things in good order troublesome, and the effect of manual compression is not good, and it is inconvenient to pack, so the rubbish baling press is more suitable selection.

The existing garbage packer repeatedly extrudes garbage by a power source driving pressing plate, compresses the garbage together, repeatedly contacts the pressing plate with the garbage in the process, the garbage pile is usually wet, so the garbage is inevitably adhered to the pressing plate when the pressing plate contacts with partial garbage, and the garbage on the pressing plate is cleaned manually in the follow-up process, thereby wasting labor force.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a hydraulic baling press to solve the problem that rubbish still remains to compress rubbish back clamp plate lower surface.

In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the utility model is: the hydraulic baling press comprises a box body, a pressing plate and a hydraulic mechanism for driving the pressing plate to lift, wherein the pressing plate is positioned in the box body, the box body is divided into a cleaning chamber and a compression chamber from top to bottom, the inner cavity of the compression chamber and the pressing plate form a compression space, and a movable space is arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of the cleaning chamber and between the left side wall and the right side wall of the pressing plate; all be equipped with clearance mechanism in two activity spaces, clearance mechanism includes that vertical slidable mounting is in the sliding seat on the lateral wall of clearance room, one side that the sliding seat is close to the clamp plate is equipped with the breach that can support the clamp plate upper surface, and the slide internal rotation is connected with the nut, and the screw fit in of nut has the screw rod, and the one end rigid coupling that the screw rod is close to the clamp plate has the scraper blade, and scraper blade upper surface and clamp plate lower surface parallel and level when the sliding seat breach supports the clamp plate are equipped with drive nut on the lateral wall of clearance room and relapse pivoted drive mechanism.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the basic scheme are as follows: rubbish is piled up in the compression chamber, and during compression rubbish, drives clamp plate downstream extrusion rubbish through hydraulic pressure mechanism, and the compression chamber inner chamber constitutes the compression space with the clamp plate, so the clamp plate can all-round compress rubbish. After the compression is accomplished, hydraulic pressure mechanism drives the clamp plate and rises, when the clamp plate rises to the clearance chamber, because one side that the sliding seat is close to the clamp plate is equipped with the breach that can support the clamp plate upper surface, so the sliding seat can support on the clamp plate, thereby the clamp plate can drive the sliding seat and rise together, scraper blade upper surface and clamp plate lower surface parallel and level this moment, it rotates to drive the nut through drive mechanism, thereby drive the scraper blade through the screw rod and move to the clamp plate direction, make the scraper blade scrape the rubbish on the clamp plate lower surface and fall, when the clamp plate descends, drive mechanism drives the nut reversal, thereby make the scraper blade reset, can not interfere the decline of clamp. This scheme can all clear up the scraper blade lower surface at the in-process that the clamp plate goes up and down at every turn, and whole rubbish of guarantee all can be compressed, has also avoided the artifical clearance in later stage, has practiced thrift the manpower.

Further, drive mechanism includes the rack, has seted up smooth chamber on the clearance room lateral wall, and the sliding seat slidable mounting is in one side of smooth chamber, and the rack is fixed in the opposite side of smooth chamber, fixedly connected with can be with the gear of rack toothing on the nut. So set up, can make the clamp plate realize the automatic of nut and rotate at the lift in-process to realize the motion of scraper blade.

Furthermore, hydraulic pressure mechanism includes first hydraulic telescoping rod and the hydraulic system who drives first hydraulic telescoping rod, and first hydraulic telescoping rod is fixed to be set up on the clean room roof, first hydraulic telescoping rod lower extreme and clamp plate rigid coupling. The pressure of the hydraulic telescopic rod is sufficient and easy to control.

Furthermore, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the compression chamber and comprises a pushing plate and an electric telescopic rod for driving the pushing plate. After the garbage is compressed, the garbage is directly pushed out, so that the subsequent treatment of the garbage is facilitated.

Furthermore, a plurality of drain holes are arranged on the bottom wall of the compression chamber. Facilitating drainage of the compression chamber.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the cleaning chamber of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a compression chamber 1, a cleaning chamber 2, a movable seat 3, a nut 4, a gear 5, a screw 6, a scraper 7, a pressing plate 8, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 9, a feeding hole 10, a material pushing plate 11, a second material door 12, a water discharging hole 13, a sliding cavity 14, a sliding seat 15 and a rack 16.

The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figures 1 and 2: the hydraulic baling press includes box, clamp plate 8 and the hydraulic pressure mechanism that drives clamp plate 8 and go up and down.

The box is divided into a cleaning chamber 2 and a compression chamber 1 from top to bottom, four side walls of the compression chamber 1 correspond to four sides of the pressing plate 8, when the pressing plate 8 is positioned in the compression chamber 1, the side surface of the pressing plate 8 has a certain distance with the side wall of the compression chamber 1, and a compression space is formed between the bottom wall of the compression chamber 1 and the four side walls and the pressing plate 8. The left side wall and the right side wall of the cleaning chamber 2 are both positioned at the outer side of the compression chamber 1, and when the pressing plate 8 is positioned in the cleaning chamber 2, a movable space is formed between the pressing plate 8 and the left side wall and the right side wall of the cleaning chamber 2.

All be equipped with clearance mechanism in two activity spaces, clearance mechanism includes sliding seat 3 and scraper blade 7, and the length of sliding seat 3 and scraper blade 7 is the same with the left side length of clamp plate 8. Vertical sliding cavities 14 are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the cleaning chamber 2, referring to fig. 2, sliding rails are arranged on the right side of the sliding cavities 14, a sliding seat 15 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the pressing plate 8, of the movable seat 3, the sliding seat 15 is slidably mounted on the sliding rails, and an interval is formed between the sliding seat 15 and the left side of the sliding cavities 14. One side that sliding seat 3 is close to clamp plate 8 is equipped with the breach, and this breach can offset with clamp plate 8's upper surface, and sliding seat 3's lower part still is equipped with the opening that holds, holds the opening and is used for holding scraper blade 7, and when scraper blade 7 was located and holds the intraoral time, scraper blade 7 upper surface offseted with holding mouthful upside, and scraper blade 7 lower surface and sliding seat 3 lower surface parallel and level, scraper blade 7 upper surface and clamp plate 8 lower surface parallel and level when clamp plate 8 offseted with the breach upside.

Have seted up in slide 15 and have held the chamber, it is equipped with nut 4 to hold the intracavity, it is equipped with annular spout on the chamber lateral wall to hold, 4 lateral walls rigid couplings of nut have with annular spout sliding fit's cyclic annular slider, the inside screw that is equipped with of nut 4, screw fit has screw rod 6, the screw thread is not auto-lock between screw rod 6 and the screw, screw rod 6 one end is passed slide 15 and is fixed at the middle part of scraper blade 7 with sliding seat 3, the screw rod 6 other end passes slide 15 and is located the clearance room 2 outside. The nut 4 is sleeved with a gear 5, referring to fig. 2, a strip-shaped opening is formed in the left side of the sliding seat 15, the left side of the gear 5 penetrates through the strip-shaped opening and is located on the left side of the sliding seat 15, a vertically arranged rack 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding cavity 14, and the gear 5 is meshed with the rack 16.

Hydraulic pressure mechanism includes first hydraulic telescoping rod 9 and the hydraulic system of the first hydraulic telescoping rod 9 of drive (the hydraulic system of the first hydraulic telescoping rod 9 of drive is more common prior art, no longer gives redundant description here), and on the vertical 2 roof walls in clean-up room that are fixed in of first hydraulic telescoping rod 9, the middle part fixed connection of hydraulic stem lower extreme and 8 upper surfaces of clamp plate.

A plurality of drain holes 13 are formed in the bottom wall of the compression chamber 1, a feed inlet 10 is formed in the left side wall of the upper portion of the compression chamber 1, and a first material door is arranged at the feed inlet 10. The lower extreme of the left side wall of the compression chamber 1 has been seted up and has been pushed away the material mouth, and it is equipped with scraping wings 11 to push away material mouth department, and scraping wings 11 left end is equipped with the electric telescopic handle of drive scraping wings 11, and the department of pushing away the material mouth on the right side wall of the compression chamber 1 has seted up the discharge gate relatively, and the discharge gate department is equipped with second bin gate 12.

The specific implementation process is as follows: during the use, put into compression chamber 1 with rubbish through feed inlet 10, then drive clamp plate 8 downstream through first hydraulic telescoping rod 9, clamp plate 8 extrudees rubbish. After extrusion forming, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 9 drives the pressing plate 8 to move upwards, at the moment, the pressing plate 7 is positioned in the accommodating port, the movable seat 3 is positioned on the bottom wall of the cleaning chamber 2, the pressing plate 8 gradually rises into the cleaning chamber 2 and then is positioned in the gap of the movable seat 3, the upper side of the gap is abutted against the upper surface of the pressing plate 8, at the moment, the pressing plate 8 continuously rises to drive the movable seat 3 to rise together, so that the gear 5 is driven to rise, and because the gear 5 is meshed with the rack 16, so that when the gear 5 ascends along the rack 16, it rotates, and the gear 5 rotates to drive the nut 4 to rotate, and since the nut 4 is internally matched with the screw 6, therefore, the nut 4 rotates to drive the screw rod 6 to move towards one side close to the pressing plate 8, namely, the two scrapers 7 move oppositely, and garbage adhered to the lower surface of the pressing plate 8 is scraped down in the moving process of the scrapers 7, so that the lower surface of the pressing plate 8 is cleaned. When the pressing plate 8 descends, the movable seat 3 descends along with the pressing plate 8, the gear 5 rotates reversely at the moment to drive the scraper 7 to move towards the direction close to the movable seat 3, and finally the scraper 7 resets.

After the garbage compression is completed, the second material door 12 is opened, the material pushing plate 11 is driven by the electric telescopic rod to move rightwards, the garbage is pushed out of the compression chamber 1, and then the garbage is reset to wait for the next garbage compression.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics of the embodiments is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.

Claims

1. Hydraulic baling press, its characterized in that: the device comprises a box body, a pressing plate and a hydraulic mechanism for driving the pressing plate to lift, wherein the pressing plate is positioned in the box body, the box body is divided into a cleaning chamber and a compression chamber from top to bottom, the inner cavity of the compression chamber and the pressing plate form a compression space, and a movable space is arranged between the left side wall and the right side wall of the cleaning chamber and between the left side wall and the right side wall of the pressing plate; all be equipped with clearance mechanism in two activity spaces, clearance mechanism includes that vertical slidable mounting is in the sliding seat on the lateral wall of clearance room, one side that the sliding seat is close to the clamp plate is equipped with the breach that can support the clamp plate upper surface, and the slide internal rotation is connected with the nut, and the screw fit in of nut has the screw rod, and the one end rigid coupling that the screw rod is close to the clamp plate has the scraper blade, and scraper blade upper surface and clamp plate lower surface parallel and level when the sliding seat breach supports the clamp plate are equipped with drive nut on the lateral wall of clearance room and relapse pivoted drive mechanism.

2. The hydraulic baler of claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a rack, a sliding cavity is formed in the side wall of the cleaning chamber, the movable seat is slidably mounted on one side of the sliding cavity, the rack is fixed to the other side of the sliding cavity, and a gear capable of being meshed with the rack is fixedly connected to the nut.

3. The hydraulic baler of claim 2, wherein: the hydraulic mechanism comprises a first hydraulic telescopic rod and a hydraulic system for driving the first hydraulic telescopic rod, the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the cleaning chamber, and the lower end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the pressing plate.

4. The hydraulic baler of claim 3, wherein: and a pushing mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the compression chamber and comprises a pushing plate and an electric telescopic rod for driving the pushing plate.

5. The hydraulic baler of claim 4, wherein: the bottom wall of the compression chamber is provided with a plurality of drain holes.