CN210044575U - A medical portable enema - Google Patents
A medical portable enema Download PDFInfo
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- CN210044575U CN210044575U CN201920298323.1U CN201920298323U CN210044575U CN 210044575 U CN210044575 U CN 210044575U CN 201920298323 U CN201920298323 U CN 201920298323U CN 210044575 U CN210044575 U CN 210044575U
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- 241000792859 Enema Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000007920 enema Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229940095399 enema Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004636 vulcanized rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000021760 high fever Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,具体涉及一种医用便携式灌肠器。The utility model relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a medical portable enema.
背景技术Background technique
灌肠是用导管自肛门经直肠插入结肠灌注液体,以达到通便排气的治疗方法。能刺激肠蠕动,软化、清除粪便,并有降温、催产、稀释肠内毒物、减少吸收,低温溶液为高热患者降温的作用,此外,亦可达到供给药物、营养、水分等治疗目的。对患者进行灌肠一般采取灌肠器,然而现有的灌肠器在使用的过程中,灌肠液极易回流至负压冲洗球囊中,且灌肠过程中灌肠废液极易从肛门处流出而污染衣物;同时现有的灌肠器将灌肠液储藏在冲洗球囊中,冲洗球囊过小时,冲洗液储存量过少,需要反复向冲洗球囊中注入冲洗液;冲洗球囊过大时导致单手握持不便,且前期挤压时出液量过多,尤其对于缓释药需要多次、小计剂量给药难以顺利实现。An enema is a treatment method in which a catheter is inserted into the colon from the anus through the rectum to infuse fluid to achieve a laxative effect. It can stimulate peristalsis, soften and remove feces, cool down, induce labor, dilute intestinal toxins, and reduce absorption. The low-temperature solution has the effect of cooling down patients with high fever. In addition, it can also achieve the purpose of supplying drugs, nutrition, water and other therapeutic purposes. An enema device is generally used to perform enema for patients. However, in the process of using the existing enema device, the enema liquid is very easy to return to the negative pressure flushing balloon, and the enema waste liquid is easy to flow out from the anus during the enema process and contaminate the clothes. At the same time, the existing enema stores the enema liquid in the flushing balloon, the flushing balloon is too small, the flushing liquid storage volume is too small, and the flushing liquid needs to be repeatedly injected into the flushing balloon; when the flushing balloon is too large, one-handed It is inconvenient to hold, and there is too much liquid during the early extrusion, especially for sustained-release drugs that require multiple and subtotal doses to be administered smoothly.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决上述问题,设计了一种医用便携式灌肠器,该灌肠器在灌肠的过程中可防止废液从沿肠道从肛门处流出而污染衣物,且灌肠液不会回流至冲洗球囊中而造成冲洗液被污染;该灌肠器可储存更多的冲洗液,减少灌注次数,且冲洗球囊作为缓冲结构,无需储存过多的冲洗液,防止前期挤压时出液量过多而后期出液量较少的问题,解决了缓释药直肠灌注出液量过多、过快的问题;该灌肠器可高温高压消毒,实现重复使用的目的。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model designs a medical portable enema device, which can prevent waste liquid from flowing out from the anus along the intestinal tract to contaminate the clothes during the enema process, and the enema liquid will not flow back to the flushing ball The irrigating fluid is polluted in the sac; the enema can store more irrigating fluid and reduce the number of perfusions, and the rinsing balloon is used as a buffer structure, so there is no need to store too much rinsing fluid to prevent excessive fluid output during early extrusion. However, the problem of less fluid output in the later period solves the problem of excessive and too fast rectal infusion of slow-release drugs; the enema device can be sterilized at high temperature and high pressure to achieve the purpose of repeated use.
为了实现上述技术目的,达到上述技术效果,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to realize the above-mentioned technical purpose and achieve the above-mentioned technical effect, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种医用便携式灌肠器,其特征在于,包括冲洗杆、冲洗球囊和储液瓶,冲洗杆的前端套有冲洗套管,冲洗杆与冲洗球囊的第一单向接头连接,冲洗球囊的第二单向接头通过连接杆与L型接头管连接,L型接头管与储液瓶的出液管连接,冲洗杆与连接管之间固定有手提杆,冲洗杆和连接杆为空心杆体;A medical portable enema is characterized in that it includes a flushing rod, a flushing balloon and a liquid storage bottle, the front end of the flushing rod is covered with a flushing sleeve, the flushing rod is connected with the first one-way joint of the flushing balloon, and the flushing balloon is The second one-way joint is connected with the L-shaped joint pipe through the connecting rod, the L-shaped joint pipe is connected with the liquid outlet pipe of the liquid storage bottle, a hand-held rod is fixed between the flushing rod and the connecting pipe, and the flushing rod and the connecting rod are hollow rod bodies ;
所述的冲洗套管与冲洗杆螺纹连接,冲洗套管上设有螺纹状的翼片,冲洗套管的前端呈子弹头状且前端开有冲洗孔;The flushing sleeve is threadedly connected with the flushing rod, the flushing sleeve is provided with threaded fins, the front end of the flushing sleeve is in the shape of a bullet, and the front end is provided with a flushing hole;
所述的第一单向接头包括接头管、复位弹簧和单向阀芯,接头管的内壁左侧设有限位挡块,接头内壁的右侧设有限位凸起,单向阀芯设置于限位挡块和限位凸起之间,单向阀芯的右端设有容置腔,复位弹簧的一端套在限位挡块上且另一端容纳于容置腔中,所述的单向阀芯由锥形堵头、连接片和筒状限位部组成,锥形堵头通过连接片与限位部连接,复位弹簧容纳于限位部的容置腔中并对单向阀芯形成挤压,锥形堵头在复位弹簧的挤压下紧贴于限位凸起上。The first one-way joint includes a joint tube, a return spring and a one-way valve core. The left side of the inner wall of the joint tube is provided with a limit stopper, the right side of the inner wall of the joint is provided with a limit protrusion, and the one-way valve core is set at the limit. Between the stop block and the limit protrusion, the right end of the one-way valve core is provided with a accommodating cavity, one end of the return spring is sleeved on the limit stop block and the other end is accommodated in the accommodating cavity. The core is composed of a conical plug, a connecting piece and a cylindrical limiting part. The conical plug is connected with the limiting part through the connecting piece; Press, the conical plug is pressed against the limit protrusion under the pressing of the return spring.
优选的,所述的冲洗杆的长度为10-30cm。Preferably, the length of the flushing rod is 10-30 cm.
优选的,所述的冲洗杆、连接杆、手提杆选用不锈钢材料制成,冲洗套管选用硅胶材料制成,冲洗球囊选用硫化橡胶材料制成,L型接头管和储液瓶选用PP塑料制成。Preferably, the flushing rod, connecting rod and carrying rod are made of stainless steel, the flushing sleeve is made of silicone material, the flushing balloon is made of vulcanized rubber, and the L-shaped joint tube and the liquid storage bottle are made of PP plastic. to make.
本实用新型的有益效果是:该灌肠器在灌肠的过程中可防止废液从沿肠道从肛门处流出而污染衣物,且灌肠液不会回流至冲洗球囊中而造成冲洗液被污染;该灌肠器可储存更多的冲洗液,减少灌注次数,且冲洗球囊作为缓冲结构,无需储存过多的冲洗液,防止前期挤压时出液量过多而后期出液量较少的问题,解决了缓释药直肠灌注出液量过多、过快的问题;该灌肠器可高温高压消毒,实现重复使用的目的。The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the enema device can prevent the waste liquid from flowing out from the anus along the intestinal tract to contaminate the clothes during the enema process, and the enema liquid will not flow back into the flushing balloon to cause the flushing liquid to be polluted; The enema can store more flushing fluid, reduce the number of perfusions, and the flushing balloon is used as a buffer structure, so there is no need to store too much flushing fluid, preventing the problem of excessive fluid output during early extrusion and less fluid output later , solves the problem of excessive and fast rectal perfusion of slow-release drugs; the enema device can be sterilized at high temperature and high pressure to achieve the purpose of repeated use.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是一种医用便携式灌肠器的整体装配结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly structure of a medical portable enema;
图2是所述的冲洗球囊的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of described flushing balloon;
图3是所述的单向阀芯的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the one-way valve core;
图4是所述的冲洗套管的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the flushing sleeve.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1-冲洗杆,2-冲洗球囊,3-储液瓶,4-手提杆,11-冲洗套管,21-第一单向接头,22-第二单向接头,23-限位凸起,24-限位挡块,25-复位弹簧,26-单向阀芯,31-L型接头管,111-套管本体,112-翼片,113-冲洗孔,114-冲洗前端,261-锥形堵头,262-连接片,263-限位部,264-过流通道。1-Irrigation rod, 2-Irrigation balloon, 3-Liquid storage bottle, 4-Portable rod, 11-Irrigation sleeve, 21-First one-way joint, 22-Second one-way joint, 23-Limiting protrusion , 24-limit stop, 25-return spring, 26-check valve core, 31-L joint pipe, 111-sleeve body, 112-fin, 113-flushing hole, 114-flushing front end, 261- Conical plug, 262-connecting piece, 263-limiting part, 264-flow passage.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参阅图1-4所示,一种医用便携式灌肠器,包括冲洗杆1、冲洗球囊2和储液瓶3,冲洗杆1的前端套有冲洗套管11,冲洗杆1与冲洗球囊2的第一单向接头21连接,冲洗球囊2的第二单向接头22通过连接杆与L型接头管31连接,L型接头管31与储液瓶3的出液管连接,冲洗杆1与连接管之间固定有手提杆4,冲洗杆1和连接杆为空心杆体;Referring to Figures 1-4, a medical portable enema includes a flushing rod 1, a
所述的冲洗套管11与冲洗杆1螺纹连接,冲洗套管11上设有螺纹状的翼片112,冲洗套管11的冲洗前端114呈子弹头状且前端开有冲洗孔113;The flushing sleeve 11 is threadedly connected with the flushing rod 1, the flushing sleeve 11 is provided with threaded
所述的第一单向接头包括接头管、复位弹簧25和单向阀芯26,接头管的内壁左侧设有限位挡块24,接头内壁的右侧设有限位凸起23,单向阀芯26设置于限位挡块24和限位凸起23之间,单向阀芯26的右端设有容置腔,复位弹簧25的一端套在限位挡块24上且另一端容纳于容置腔中,所述的单向阀芯26由锥形堵头261、连接片262和筒状限位部263组成,锥形堵头261通过连接片262与限位部263连接,复位弹簧25容纳于限位部263的容置腔中并对单向阀芯26形成挤压,锥形堵261在复位弹簧25的挤压下紧贴于限位凸起23上。The first one-way joint includes a joint pipe, a
其中的,所述的冲洗杆1的长度为10-30cm。Wherein, the length of the flushing rod 1 is 10-30 cm.
其中的,所述的冲洗杆1、连接杆、手提杆4选用不锈钢材料制成,冲洗套管11选用硅胶材料制成,冲洗球囊2选用硫化橡胶材料制成,L型接头管31和储液瓶3选用PP塑料制成。Among them, the flushing rod 1, the connecting rod and the hand-held rod 4 are made of stainless steel, the flushing sleeve 11 is made of silica gel, the flushing
本实施例中的储液瓶3的的容量为500mL,冲洗杆1的长度设有三种规格10cm、20cm、和30cm,10cm的冲洗杆用于幼儿冲洗、给药,20cm的冲洗杆用于儿童冲洗、给药,30cm冲洗杆用于成人冲洗、给药。The capacity of the liquid storage bottle 3 in this embodiment is 500 mL, and the length of the flushing rod 1 is provided with three sizes of 10cm, 20cm, and 30cm. The 10cm flushing rod is used for washing and administering medicines for children, and the 20cm flushing rod is used for children. Flushing and administration, the 30cm flush rod is used for adult flushing and administration.
本装置的一个具体的应用为:将冲洗液灌注于储液瓶3中,将冲洗套管11螺纹连接于冲洗杆1上并经患者的肛门处缓慢旋转插入至冲洗、给药部位;挤压冲洗球囊2,冲洗球囊2的内部气体经第一单向接头21排出并产生负压,储液瓶3中的冲洗液进入冲洗球囊2中;再次挤压冲洗球囊2,冲洗液经储液瓶3的出液管流入第二单向接头22中流入至冲洗球囊2中,第二单向接头22的锥形堵头261在冲洗液的正压作用下向右侧挤压复位弹簧25,冲洗液经限位部263的过流通道264进入冲洗球囊2中;再次挤压冲洗球囊时,冲洗液挤压第一单向接头21的锥形堵头261并从限位部263的过流通道264中流出,而第二单向接头22的锥形堵头在冲洗液的挤压和复位弹簧的作用下紧贴于限位凸起23上,从而实现冲洗液的单向流动,防止冲洗废液从第一单向接头21处回流至冲洗球囊2中;冲洗套管11上的螺旋状翼片112可对直肠壁形成封闭,防止冲洗液在冲洗的过程中从肛门处流出而污染衣物;冲洗套管11上的冲洗孔113的设置可减小冲洗液的流出面积,单位时间内流出的冲洗液或缓释液相对减少,从而提高缓释液的治疗效果,延长缓释的过程,提高治疗效果。A specific application of the device is as follows: pour the flushing liquid into the liquid storage bottle 3, connect the flushing sleeve 11 to the flushing rod 1 threadedly, and slowly rotate it through the patient's anus to insert it to the flushing and drug delivery site; squeeze Flush the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
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CN112827002A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-25 | 朱文莉 | Infectious disease nursing is with good enemator of leakproofness |
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