CN220142292U - A needle-type enema device - Google Patents

A needle-type enema device Download PDF

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CN220142292U
CN220142292U CN202320432617.5U CN202320432617U CN220142292U CN 220142292 U CN220142292 U CN 220142292U CN 202320432617 U CN202320432617 U CN 202320432617U CN 220142292 U CN220142292 U CN 220142292U
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enema
piston
tube body
hose
push rod
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刘敏
陈丹
曹茹月
石雨僮
李瑞瑞
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Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Fifth Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种针管式灌肠装置,包括呈长直状的灌肠管体以及推杆,推杆安插在灌肠管体内,推杆的前端固定安装有活塞;灌肠管体上侧出液端固定连接有灌肠软管;活塞贴在灌肠管体的内壁,且活塞的上端安装有能够插入灌肠软管内的活塞上连接管;推杆的下端固接有活塞轴,活塞轴的下端固定连接有活塞柄。本实用新型能够在将活塞推送到灌肠管体的最前端后,连接管可插入到灌肠软管内,即能够进一步将残留在贯穿软管内的药液进一步排出,以实现对患者的完全给药。

The utility model discloses a needle-type enema device, which includes a long straight enema tube body and a push rod. The push rod is inserted into the enema tube body, and a piston is fixedly installed on the front end of the push rod; the liquid outlet end on the upper side of the enema tube body The enema hose is fixedly connected; the piston is attached to the inner wall of the enema tube body, and the upper end of the piston is installed with an upper connecting pipe of the piston that can be inserted into the enema hose; the lower end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the piston shaft, and the lower end of the piston shaft is fixedly connected Has piston handle. The utility model can push the piston to the front end of the enema tube body, and the connecting tube can be inserted into the enema hose, that is, the medicinal liquid remaining in the penetrating hose can be further discharged to achieve complete administration to the patient. medicine.

Description

一种针管式灌肠装置A needle-type enema device

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及一种针管式灌肠装置,具体为一种针管式灌肠装置,属于医疗器械技术领域。The utility model relates to a needle-type enema device, specifically a needle-type enema device, and belongs to the technical field of medical devices.

背景技术Background technique

灌肠是将一定的液体通便药物,用导管从肛门经直肠插入结肠灌注液体,以达到通便排气的治疗,能够刺激肠蠕动,软化清除粪便解决患者便秘的痛苦,同时也可以用于药物治疗肠道疾病,而灌肠工具则是用于医护人员对患者进行辅助灌肠操作的。Enema is a certain liquid laxative drug, which is inserted into the colon through a catheter from the anus through the rectum to infuse the liquid into the colon to achieve the treatment of defecation and exhaust. It can stimulate intestinal peristalsis, soften and clear stool to relieve the patient's pain of constipation. It can also be used for medicine. Treat intestinal diseases, and enema tools are used by medical staff to assist patients in enema operations.

而对于现有的灌肠工具,如公开号为CN215504735U所公开的一种灌肠装置,其所针对的是,通过在装有灌肠液的贮液袋外侧设置贮气囊,通过挤压充气球相贮气囊内部进行充气,进而对贮液袋施加压力,可以压迫灌肠液进入病人的肠道内部,不会因为只基于重力作用而出现灌不进去的情况;在肠管的出水口外侧设置有水囊,水囊将出水口完全包裹,通过向水囊内部注水,可以使水囊,充盈后的水囊能嵌在肠道内部,防止灌肠中肠管脱出,操作更加安全可靠,但在实际使用过程中,对于采用灌肠工具对患者进行药物灌肠操作时,由于前端所设置的灌肠管需要深入到患者体内,因此在使用活塞将药物推送进患者体内时,无法实现将药物完全输送至患者体内,会在灌肠管内残留一部分药液,进而导致无法实现完全给药。As for the existing enema tool, such as an enema device disclosed in Publication No. CN215504735U, its purpose is to set an air storage bag outside the liquid storage bag containing the enema liquid and squeeze the inflated ball phase to store the air bag. It is inflated internally, thereby exerting pressure on the liquid storage bag, which can force the enema liquid to enter the patient's intestinal tract without being unable to fill it in due to gravity alone; a water bag is provided outside the outlet of the intestinal tube, and the water can The bag completely wraps the water outlet. By injecting water into the water bag, the filled water bag can be embedded inside the intestine to prevent the intestinal tube from protruding during the enema. The operation is safer and more reliable. However, in actual use, for When an enema tool is used to perform a drug enema operation on a patient, since the enema tube set at the front end needs to go deep into the patient's body, when the piston is used to push the drug into the patient's body, the drug cannot be completely delivered to the patient's body, and will be in the enema tube. A portion of the medicinal solution remains, preventing complete administration.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种针管式灌肠装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a needle-type enema device in order to solve the above problems.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:一种针管式灌肠装置,包括1.呈长直状的灌肠管体以及推杆,所述推杆安插在灌肠管体内,所述推杆的前端固定安装有活塞;The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions: a needle-type enema device, including 1. a long straight enema tube body and a push rod, the push rod is inserted into the enema tube body, and the front end of the push rod The piston is fixedly installed;

所述灌肠管体容积设置成20ML,且所述灌肠管体上侧出液端固定连接有灌肠软管;The volume of the enema tube body is set to 20ML, and an enema hose is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet end of the upper side of the enema tube body;

所述活塞紧贴在灌肠管体的内壁,且所述活塞的上端安装有能够插入灌肠软管内的活塞上连接管;The piston is close to the inner wall of the enema tube body, and the upper end of the piston is equipped with an upper connecting pipe of the piston that can be inserted into the enema hose;

所述推杆的下端固接有活塞轴,所述活塞轴的下端固定连接有活塞柄。A piston shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod, and a piston handle is fixedly connected to the lower end of the piston shaft.

优选地,灌肠管体呈圆柱状,其采用透明医用玻璃材料制成,且其管体表面设置有刻度线。Preferably, the enema tube body is cylindrical and made of transparent medical glass material, and the surface of the tube body is provided with scale lines.

优选地,灌肠软管管体连接冲洗接头连接到患者体内,且所述灌肠软管的管体双侧均对称设置有两个出液孔。Preferably, the enema hose body is connected to the flushing connector and connected to the patient's body, and the enema hose body is symmetrically provided with two liquid outlets on both sides.

优选地,活塞上连接管为实心橡胶管,且所述活塞上连接管的直径与灌肠软管的内径相匹配。Preferably, the connecting tube on the piston is a solid rubber tube, and the diameter of the connecting tube on the piston matches the inner diameter of the enema hose.

优选地,活塞轴和活塞柄上还设置有活塞外帽。Preferably, a piston outer cap is also provided on the piston shaft and piston handle.

优选地,灌肠管体内部在灌肠软管与管体连接口处设置有一个出液口,且出液口处设置有一层开设十字切口的薄膜。Preferably, a liquid outlet is provided inside the enema tube body at the connection between the enema hose and the tube body, and a layer of film with a cross cut is provided at the liquid outlet.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

本实用新型中通过设置有活塞上连接管,能够在将活塞推送到灌肠管体的最前端后,连接管可插入到灌肠软管内,即能够进一步将残留在贯穿软管内的药液进一步排出,以实现对患者的完全给药;另外,本申请还进一步公开了所采用的灌肠管体容积设置成20ML,即可确保每次灌肠的药液量是一定的,确保能够实现准确给药。In the present utility model, by providing a connecting pipe on the piston, after the piston is pushed to the front end of the enema tube body, the connecting pipe can be inserted into the enema hose, that is, the medicinal liquid remaining in the penetrating hose can be further removed. discharge to achieve complete administration to the patient; in addition, this application further discloses that the volume of the enema tube used is set to 20ML, which can ensure that the amount of medicinal liquid for each enema is certain and ensure accurate administration. .

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本实用新型灌肠工具主体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the enema tool of the present invention.

图中:1、灌肠管体,2、灌肠软管,3、薄膜,4、活塞上连接管,5、活塞,6、推杆,7、活塞轴,8、活塞柄,9、出液孔,10、活塞外帽。In the picture: 1. Enema tube body, 2. Enema hose, 3. Film, 4. Piston upper connecting tube, 5. Piston, 6. Push rod, 7. Piston shaft, 8. Piston handle, 9. Discharge hole , 10. Piston outer cap.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

实施例一Embodiment 1

如图1所示,一种针管式灌肠装置,包括呈长直状的灌肠管体1以及推杆6,所述推杆6安插在灌肠管体1内,所述推杆6的前端固定安装有活塞5;As shown in Figure 1, a needle-type enema device includes a long straight enema tube body 1 and a push rod 6. The push rod 6 is inserted into the enema tube body 1, and the front end of the push rod 6 is fixedly installed. There are piston 5;

灌肠管体1容积设置成20ML,且所述灌肠管体1上侧出液端固定连接有灌肠软管2;The volume of the enema tube body 1 is set to 20ML, and the upper liquid outlet end of the enema tube body 1 is fixedly connected to an enema hose 2;

活塞5紧贴在灌肠管体1的内壁,且所述活塞5的上端安装有能够插入灌肠软管2内的活塞上连接管4;The piston 5 is closely attached to the inner wall of the enema tube body 1, and the upper end of the piston 5 is equipped with an upper connecting pipe 4 that can be inserted into the enema hose 2;

推杆6的下端固接有活塞轴7,所述活塞轴7的下端固定连接有活塞柄8。A piston shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod 6 , and a piston handle 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the piston shaft 7 .

实施例二Embodiment 2

本实施例中除包括实施例一中的所有技术特征之外,还包括:In addition to all the technical features in Embodiment 1, this embodiment also includes:

灌肠管体1呈圆柱状,其采用透明医用玻璃材料制成,且其管体表面设置有刻度线,方便观察灌肠所用药液的剂量。The enema tube body 1 is cylindrical and made of transparent medical glass material, and the surface of the tube body is provided with scale marks to facilitate observation of the dosage of the medicinal liquid used for the enema.

灌肠软管2管体连接冲洗接头连接到患者体内,且所述灌肠软管2的管体双侧均对称设置有两个出液孔9,方便将灌肠管体1内的药液更好地挤入到患者体内,进行灌肠处理。The body of the enema hose 2 is connected to the flushing joint and connected to the patient's body, and the body of the enema hose 2 is symmetrically provided with two liquid outlets 9 on both sides to facilitate the better dispensing of the medicinal liquid in the enema body 1 Squeeze it into the patient's body and perform enema treatment.

活塞上连接管4为实心橡胶管,且所述活塞上连接管4的直径与灌肠软管2的内径相匹配,即活塞上连接管4能够伸入灌肠软管2内,将推注完毕后剩余的药液顺利送至灌肠软管2,避免造成药液的浪费。The connecting tube 4 on the piston is a solid rubber tube, and the diameter of the connecting tube 4 on the piston matches the inner diameter of the enema hose 2, that is, the connecting tube 4 on the piston can extend into the enema hose 2. After the injection is completed, The remaining medicinal solution is smoothly sent to the enema hose 2 to avoid waste of medicinal solution.

实施例三Embodiment 3

本实施例中除包括实施例一中的所有技术特征之外,还包括:In addition to all the technical features in Embodiment 1, this embodiment also includes:

活塞轴7和活塞柄8上还设置有活塞外帽10,通过设置活塞外帽10,能够将推杆6进行固定。The piston shaft 7 and the piston handle 8 are also provided with a piston outer cap 10. By providing the piston outer cap 10, the push rod 6 can be fixed.

灌肠管体1内部在灌肠软管2与管体连接口处设置有一个出液口,且出液口处设置有一层开设十字切口的薄膜3,通过设置薄膜3,可以有效防止药液在未使用时流入灌肠软管2内。The enema tube body 1 is provided with a liquid outlet at the connection port between the enema hose 2 and the tube body, and a layer of film 3 with a cross cut is provided at the liquid outlet. By providing the film 3, the liquid can be effectively prevented from being leaked in the future. When used, it flows into the enema hose 2.

工作过程:首先,拔下活塞柄外帽10,缓慢匀速的推动推杆6,推杆6上的活塞5端部连接的活塞上连接管4扎破薄膜3,看到液体可以顺利的流出后;其次,把灌肠软管2插入患者体内,缓慢推注液体,让药液很好的流入体内;然后,当灌肠管体1液体推注完毕后,活塞5上的活塞上连接管4把剩余的液体全部推注至灌肠软管2内;最后,液体通过出液口全部达到体内,匀速注入药液可以起到保留灌肠的作用,避免刺激,尽可能的让患者充分吸收,软化大便,减轻便秘。需要注意的是,通过在灌肠管体1本体上面设置有毫升刻度,可以精确灌肠的剂量,药物充分到达体内,更好的应用于临床工作。居家使用时,操作简单,方便快捷。Working process: First, pull off the outer cap 10 of the piston handle, push the push rod 6 slowly and uniformly, and the connecting tube 4 on the piston connected to the end of the piston 5 on the push rod 6 pierces the film 3. After seeing that the liquid can flow out smoothly, ; Secondly, insert the enema hose 2 into the patient's body, and slowly inject the liquid to allow the liquid to flow into the body well; then, when the liquid injection in the enema tube 1 is completed, the connecting tube 4 on the piston 5 remains Push all the liquid into the enema hose 2; finally, all the liquid reaches the body through the liquid outlet. Injecting the liquid at a constant speed can play the role of retaining the enema, avoid irritation, allow the patient to fully absorb as much as possible, soften the stool, and relieve the pain. constipate. It should be noted that by providing a milliliter scale on the body of the enema tube 1, the dose of the enema can be accurately administered, and the medicine can fully reach the body, which can be better used in clinical work. When used at home, the operation is simple, convenient and fast.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementations, not each implementation only contains an independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole. , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The needle tube type enema device is characterized by comprising a long straight enema tube body (1) and a push rod (6), wherein the push rod (6) is inserted into the enema tube body (1), and a piston (5) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the push rod (6);
the upper liquid outlet end of the enema tube body (1) is connected with an enema hose (2);
the piston (5) is attached to the inner wall of the enema tube body (1), and a piston upper connecting tube (4) capable of being inserted into the enema hose (2) is arranged at the upper end of the piston (5);
the lower extreme rigid coupling of push rod (6) has piston shaft (7), the lower extreme fixedly connected with piston handle (8) of piston shaft (7).
2. A needle cannula enema device according to claim 1, wherein: the enema tube body (1) is cylindrical, is made of transparent medical glass materials, and is provided with scale marks on the surface.
3. A needle cannula enema device according to claim 1, wherein: the tube body of the clysis hose (2) is connected with a flushing joint and is connected to the inside of a patient, and two liquid outlet holes (9) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the tube body of the clysis hose (2).
4. A needle cannula enema device according to claim 1 or 3, wherein: the piston upper connecting pipe (4) is a solid rubber pipe, and the diameter of the piston upper connecting pipe (4) is matched with the inner diameter of the enema hose (2).
5. A needle cannula enema device according to claim 1, wherein: piston outer caps (10) are further arranged on the piston shaft (7) and the piston handle (8).
6. A needle cannula enema device according to claim 1, wherein: a liquid outlet is formed in the enema tube body (1) at the joint of the enema hose (2) and the tube body, and a layer of film (3) provided with a cross incision is arranged at the liquid outlet.
CN202320432617.5U 2023-03-09 2023-03-09 A needle-type enema device Active CN220142292U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320432617.5U CN220142292U (en) 2023-03-09 2023-03-09 A needle-type enema device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320432617.5U CN220142292U (en) 2023-03-09 2023-03-09 A needle-type enema device

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