CN210042833U

CN210042833U - Flower bed with water drainage and storage functions

Info

Publication number: CN210042833U
Application number: CN201920380381.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘有琴
Original assignee: Jiangsu Xujing Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Xujing Ecological Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-03-23
Filing date: 2019-03-23
Publication date: 2020-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flower bed with retaining function of row, it relates to gardens technical field, aim at solving the poor problem of current flower bed structure water storage capacity, its technical essential includes the flower bed and sets up the planting layer in the flower bed, still including setting up the cistern in the flower bed bottom, the setting is located the support permeable formation of planting layer below in the flower bed, set up at the water guide silver that supports between permeable formation and cistern, set up at flower bed outer wall water collection ring road all around, set up water collection ring road bottom and with the communicating aqueduct in the vertical lateral wall top of cistern and set up the evaporation prevention subassembly in aqueduct outlet end, the end of intaking of water collection ring road is less than the pool wall of flower bed, has reached the purpose that improves flower bed water storage capacity.

Description

Flower bed with water drainage and storage functions

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gardens technical field, more specifically say, it relates to a flower bed with drainage and storage function.

Background

Along with social development, people strengthen urban landscaping, build various flower ponds for beautifying the environment, and pay more and more attention to the water discharging and storing function of the flower ponds, so that irrigation water can be saved, and the growing environment of plants is facilitated.

The current chinese patent with grant publication No. CN204653140U discloses a flower bed with retaining function, including the barricade, locate the drainage pond of barricade one side, from the top down is equipped with planting layer, drainage blanket and waterproof layer in proper order in the barricade, and drainage blanket from the top down has geotechnological cloth layer, water permeable formation, is equipped with the drain pipe in the water permeable formation, is equipped with the hole on the drain pipe, the drainage pond bottom with the drain pipe communicates with each other.

However, this utility model's retaining function is mainly accomplished by drainage pond and drain pipe, and its holding capacity is poor, and in addition, the drain pipe communicates with each other with drainage pond, and drainage pond is located indoorly, and the water of storing evaporates very easily, further reduces the holding capacity in flower pond.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a flower bed with retaining function of row, it has good retaining ability.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a flower bed with arrange retaining function, includes flower bed and the planting layer of setting in the flower bed, still including setting up the cistern in the flower bed bottom, set up the support permeable formation that is located planting layer below in the flower bed, set up the water guide silver between support permeable formation and cistern, set up the collection ring way at the flower bed outer wall, set up the collection ring way bottom and with the communicating aqueduct in the vertical lateral wall top of cistern and set up the evaporation prevention subassembly in the aqueduct outlet end, the end of intaking of collection ring way is less than the pool wall in flower bed.

Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, during the rainy day, unnecessary water in the flower pond crosses flower pond pool wall and enters into the collecting ring way, then enters into the cistern through the aqueduct and preserves, because the cistern is in the bottom of flower pond, simultaneously, because the existence of evaporation prevention subassembly, water in the cistern can not evaporate to the air in, and the cistern volume is big, its holding capacity reinforcing, then during water in the cistern enters into the support permeable formation through the water guide silver, can arrive and plant the layer, for planting the flowers and plants in the layer provide moisture, to sum up, the utility model discloses a flower pond has good water holding capacity.

The utility model discloses a further set up to, prevent that the evaporation subassembly seals the fan piece including setting up the connection base ring on aqueduct outlet end rampart and setting up a plurality of elasticity on the inner ring wall of connection base ring, elasticity seals the outlet end that the fan piece sealed the aqueduct.

By adopting the technical scheme, after rainwater enters the water guide pipe, the elastic sealing fan sheet is deformed under the action of gravity of the rainwater, so that the water outlet end of the water guide pipe is opened, the rainwater can smoothly enter the water storage tank, when water is not conveyed in the water guide pipe, the water outlet end of the water guide pipe is sealed by the elastic sealing fan sheet, and then steam in the water storage tank cannot escape out of the water storage tank, so that the water storage capacity of the water storage tank is improved.

The utility model discloses a further set up to, the pool wall top of flower pond is provided with a plurality of drainage that extend along vertical direction and leads to the groove, the drainage leads to the groove and runs through the flower pond along the direction of perpendicular to flower pond pool wall, the end of intaking of collecting water ring way is not higher than the diapire that the groove was led to in the drainage.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water level height of the flower pond capable of overflowing into the water collecting ring channel can be reduced, rainwater in the flower pond is transited into the water collecting ring channel as much as possible, and the height of the wall of the flower pond is ensured, so that the flower pond has a good enclosure effect on soil and flowers in the flower pond.

The utility model discloses a further set up to, be provided with the earth subsider that extends along flower bed circumference on the diapire that the groove was led to in the drainage.

Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, make by the flower bed in transition to the rainwater in the collecting ring way at first enter into the earth subsider, and then make the earth of rainwater sink to the earth subsider in, and then can reduce the earth volume that enters into in the cistern to avoid the earth in the cistern too much, reduce the retaining space, simultaneously, also avoided earth to block up the water pipe.

The utility model discloses a further set up to, the water drainage leads to the groove diapire and keeps away from one side of flower pond inside and is provided with downwardly extending's water conservancy diversion chute I, the bottom of water conservancy diversion chute I is kept away from the inside setting of flower pond, the end of intaking of collecting ring road is provided with on the rampart near the flower pond with the communicating water conservancy diversion chute II of water conservancy diversion chute II, the extending direction of water conservancy diversion chute II is the same with the extending direction of water conservancy diversion chute I.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first diversion slope groove and the second diversion slope groove form a diversion slope, so that water can stably and quickly enter the water collecting circular channel along the first diversion slope groove and the second diversion slope groove.

The utility model discloses a further set up to, support the permeable formation from top to bottom and include geotechnological cloth layer one, water permeable formation, geotechnological cloth layer two and set up the support chassis in the flower pond bottom in proper order.

Through taking above-mentioned technical scheme, geotechnological cloth layer one with avoid planting intraformational nutrient soil and run off to the infiltration layer in, the infiltration effect of water in the reservoir is strengthened to planting intraformational water permeability layer to the infiltration layer, and geotechnological cloth layer two is avoided the sandy soil of water permeability layer to permeate through the support chassis and is entered into the reservoir, supports the chassis and plays the supporting role to the flower pond, and then separates cistern and flower pond.

The utility model discloses a further set up to, it is provided with a plurality of connection logical grooves to run through along vertical direction to support the chassis, the infiltration clamp plate that is located the support chassis upper surface that is provided with of water guide silver, the maximum length of infiltration clamp plate is greater than the maximum horizontal groove width that connects logical groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, infiltration clamp plate overlap joint is at the upper surface of supporting the chassis, is compressed tightly by water permeable formation and planting layer again, can be stable to fixing the water guide silver on supporting the chassis.

The utility model discloses a further set up as, the bottom of water guide silver is provided with the weight that hangs down of overlap joint in the cistern bottom.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom end of the water guide cotton strip can be fully immersed in the rainwater of the water storage tank under the action of gravity of the vertical weight, so that the rainwater can be sufficiently transited from the support permeable layer to the planting layer.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the water storage tank of the utility model is arranged at the bottom end of the flower bed, and meanwhile, the evaporation-proof component is arranged, so that the water in the water storage tank can not evaporate into the air, and the volume of the water storage tank is large, the water storage capacity of the water storage tank is enhanced, so that the flower bed of the utility model has good water storage capacity;

2. in the evaporation-proof assembly, the elastic sealing fan sheet is deformed by utilizing the gravity action of rainwater, so that the rainwater can smoothly enter the reservoir, when water is not conveyed in the water guide pipe, the water outlet end of the water guide pipe is sealed by the elastic sealing fan sheet, and further, the steam in the reservoir can not run out of the reservoir, thereby improving the water storage capacity of the reservoir and having simple structure;

3. the utility model discloses be provided with the drainage and lead to groove and earth subsider, not only can reduce the water level height that the flower pond can carry out the overflow to the collecting ring way in, with the transition as much as possible of the rainwater in the flower pond to the collecting ring way in, moreover, reduce the earth volume that enters into in the cistern, avoid the aqueduct to block up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an evaporation prevention assembly structure according to the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a flower bed; 2. planting a layer; 3. supporting the permeable layer; 4. a water guide cotton sliver; 5. a water collecting loop; 6. a water conduit; 7. an anti-evaporation assembly; 8. a linking base ring; 9. an elastic sealing fan blade; 10. a water drainage through groove; 11. a soil settling tank; 12. a first diversion slope groove; 13. a second diversion slope groove; 14. a first geotextile layer; 15. a water permeable layer; 16. a second geotextile layer; 17. a support chassis; 18. connecting the through grooves; 19. a permeate press plate; 20. a vertical weight block; 21. and (7) a water reservoir.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example (b):

the utility model discloses a flower bed with water drainage and storage functions, as shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, including flower bed 1 and planting layer 2 arranged in flower bed 1, still including the cistern 21 arranged at the bottom end of flower bed 1, the supporting permeable layer 3 arranged in flower bed 1 and below planting layer 2, the water guide sliver 4 arranged between supporting permeable layer 3 and cistern 21, the water collecting loop 5 arranged on the outer wall of flower bed 1, the water guide pipe 6 arranged at the bottom end of water collecting loop 5 and communicated with the top end of the vertical side wall of cistern 21, and the evaporation-proof component 7 arranged at the water outlet end of water guide pipe 6, the water inlet end of water collecting loop 5 is lower than the bed wall of flower bed 1; during rainy day, in the surplus water surpassed 1 pool wall in the flower bed and entered into catchment ring road 5 in the flower bed, then entered into the cistern 21 through aqueduct 6 and keep up, because the existence of evaporation prevention subassembly 7, during water in the cistern 21 can not evaporate the air, then the water in the cistern 21 enters into through water guide silver 4 and supports the permeable formation 3, provides moisture for the flowers and plants in the planting layer 2.

As shown in fig. 2, the supporting permeable layer 3 comprises a first geotextile layer 14, a water permeable layer 15, a second geotextile layer 16 and a supporting underframe 17 arranged at the bottom end of the flower bed 1 from top to bottom in sequence; in geotechnological cloth layer 14 and the nutrient soil who avoids planting in the layer 2 run off to water permeable formation 15, water permeable formation 15 strengthens the infiltration effect in the cistern 21 to planting layer 2, and geotechnological cloth layer two 16 avoid water permeable formation 15's sandy soil to permeate through supporting chassis 17 and enter into cistern 21, and supporting chassis 17 plays the supporting role to flower pond 1, and then separates cistern 21 and flower pond 1.

As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of connecting through grooves 18 are arranged in the vertical direction in a penetrating manner on the supporting bottom frame 17, an osmotic pressure plate 19 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting bottom frame 17 on the water guiding tampon 4, the maximum length of the osmotic pressure plate 19 is larger than the maximum horizontal groove width of the connecting through grooves 18, and a vertical weight 20 lapped at the bottom end of a reservoir 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the water guiding tampon 4; in the process of building the flower bed 1, the infiltration clamp plate 19 is lapped on the upper surface of the supporting bottom frame 17, and the infiltration clamp plate 19 is compressed by the water permeable layer 15 and the planting layer 2, so that the water guide cotton sliver 4 can be stabilized to be fixed on the supporting bottom frame 17, and meanwhile, the water guide cotton sliver 4 can be fully immersed in water under the action of gravity of the vertical weight 20, and sufficient moisture is further provided for flowers and plants.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of drainage through grooves 10 extending in the vertical direction are arranged at the top end of the wall of the flower bed 1, the drainage through grooves 10 penetrate through the flower bed 1 in the direction perpendicular to the wall of the flower bed 1, the water inlet end of the water collecting loop 5 is not higher than the bottom wall of the drainage through grooves 10, soil settling tanks 11 extending in the circumferential direction of the flower bed 1 are arranged on the bottom wall of the drainage through grooves 10, one side, far away from the interior of the flower bed 1, of the bottom wall of the drainage through grooves 10 is provided with a first diversion slope groove 12 extending downwards, the bottom ends of the first diversion slope grooves 12 are arranged far away from the interior of the flower bed 1, a second diversion slope groove 13 communicated with the second diversion slope groove 13 is arranged on the wall, near the flower bed 1, of the water inlet end of the water collecting loop 5, and the extending direction of the second diversion slope; after the rainwater in the flower bed 1 reaches the height of the bottom wall of the drainage through groove 10, the rainwater firstly enters the soil settling tank 11, so that the soil in the rainwater is settled in the soil settling tank 11 as much as possible, and then the rainwater stably enters the water collecting loop 5 along the first diversion slope groove 12 and the second diversion slope groove 13.

As shown in fig. 3, the evaporation preventing assembly 7 includes a connecting base ring 8 disposed on the annular wall of the water outlet end of the water guiding pipe 6 and a plurality of elastic sealing fan blades 9 disposed on the inner annular wall of the connecting base ring 8, and the elastic sealing fan blades 9 seal the water outlet end of the water guiding pipe 6; after rainwater enters the water guide pipe 6, the elastic sealing fan sheets 9 are enabled to deform under the action of gravity of the rainwater, the water outlet end of the water guide pipe 6 is opened, the rainwater can smoothly enter the water storage tank 21, when water is not conveyed in the water guide pipe 6, the water outlet end of the water guide pipe 6 is sealed by the elastic sealing fan sheets 9, meanwhile, water vapor in the water storage tank 21 cannot enable the elastic sealing fan sheets 9 to elastically deform, and therefore the loss of water in the water storage tank 21 is avoided.

The working process is as follows:

during rainy day, rainwater in the flower bed 1 reaches behind the diapire height of the logical groove 10 of drainage, at first get into earth subsider 11, make the earth of rainwater subside as far as in earth subsider 11, then the rainwater is in entering into catchment ring road 5 along water conservancy diversion slope groove one 12 and two 13 steadily of water conservancy diversion slope grooves, then keep in entering into cistern 21 through aqueduct 6, because the existence of evaporation prevention subassembly 7, water in the cistern 21 can not evaporate in the air, then water in the cistern 21 enters into through water guide silver 4 and supports the permeable formation 3, provide moisture for the flowers and plants in the planting layer 2.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a flower bed with retaining function of row, includes flower bed (1) and sets up planting layer (2) in flower bed (1), its characterized in that: still including planting layer (2) of setting in flower pond (1) bottom, set up support permeable formation (3) that lie in planting layer (2) below in flower pond (1), set up water guide silver (4) between support permeable formation (3) and cistern (21), set up water collecting ring way (5) around flower pond (1) outer wall and, set up water collecting ring way (5) bottom and with communicating aqueduct (6) in the vertical lateral wall top of cistern (21) and set up evaporation prevention component (7) at aqueduct (6) outlet end, the end of intaking of water collecting ring way (5) is less than the pool wall of flower pond (1).

2. The flower bed with the function of draining and storing water as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the evaporation-preventing assembly (7) comprises a connecting base ring (8) arranged on the annular wall of the water outlet end of the water guide pipe (6) and a plurality of elastic sealing fan sheets (9) arranged on the inner annular wall of the connecting base ring (8), wherein the elastic sealing fan sheets (9) seal the water outlet end of the water guide pipe (6).

3. The flower bed with the function of draining and storing water as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the flower bed is characterized in that a plurality of drainage through grooves (10) extending in the vertical direction are formed in the top end of the wall of the flower bed (1), the drainage through grooves (10) penetrate through the flower bed (1) in the direction perpendicular to the wall of the flower bed (1), and the water inlet end of the water collecting loop (5) is not higher than the bottom wall of the drainage through grooves (10).

4. The flower bed with the function of draining and storing water as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a soil settling tank (11) extending along the circumferential direction of the flower bed (1) is arranged on the bottom wall of the drainage through groove (10).

5. The flower bed with the function of draining and storing water as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side, far away from the flower bed (1) inside, of the bottom wall of the drainage through groove (10) is provided with a downwardly extending diversion slope groove I (12), the bottom end of the diversion slope groove I (12) is far away from the flower bed (1) inside and is arranged, a diversion slope groove II (13) communicated with the diversion slope groove II (13) is arranged on the annular wall, close to the flower bed (1), of the water inlet end of the water collecting annular channel (5), and the extending direction of the diversion slope groove II (13) is the same as the extending direction of the diversion slope groove I (12).

6. The flower bed with the function of draining and storing water as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the supporting and permeating layer (3) sequentially comprises a first geotextile layer (14), a water permeating layer (15), a second geotextile layer (16) and a supporting bottom frame (17) arranged at the bottom end of the flower bed (1) from top to bottom.

7. The flower bed with the function of draining and storing water as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the supporting bottom frame (17) is provided with a plurality of connecting through grooves (18) in a penetrating mode in the vertical direction, the water guide cotton sliver (4) is provided with an osmotic pressure plate (19) located on the upper surface of the supporting bottom frame (17), and the maximum length of the osmotic pressure plate (19) is larger than the maximum horizontal groove width of the connecting through grooves (18).

8. The flower bed with the function of draining and storing water as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the bottom end of the water guide cotton strip (4) is provided with a vertical weight (20) overlapped at the bottom end of the water storage pool (21).