CN210028061U

CN210028061U - Packing machine

Info

Publication number: CN210028061U
Application number: CN201920879469.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王振才
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-12
Filing date: 2019-06-12
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-12

Abstract

The application discloses a packer, which comprises a first track assembly and a second track assembly which are mutually independent; the first track assembly comprises a workbench and a first track arranged on one side of the workbench; the second track assembly comprises a supporting seat, a second track which is fixed on the supporting seat in a sliding way and a driving mechanism assembly which drives the second track to move; the first rail and the second rail form a closed rail when oppositely butted, and guide belt grooves are arranged on the inner sides of the first rail and the second rail; the worktable is provided with a scroll, a belt feeding mechanism assembly and a tensioning and hot melting assembly; a packing belt is wound on the scroll; the belt feeding mechanism assembly is used for driving the packing belt to surround a circle along the closed track; and the tensioning and hot melting mechanism assembly is used for tightening the packing belt which surrounds a circle and connecting two ends of the packing belt in a hot melting manner. The technical scheme of this application has not only realized the integrative packing of pallet and goods, but also has guaranteed the supporting role of pallet, and the goods and pallet after the convenience will pack are removed through ox or fork truck.

Description

Packing machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the packing technique and specifically relates to a baling press is related to.

Background

In order to facilitate the transportation of goods, the goods packing box is often stacked on the pallet, and the packing box and the pallet are generally required to be integrally packed together by using a packing belt so as to enhance the overall stability; the packing operation is mainly realized by a manual packing mode at present, and in some occasions, a manual and semi-automatic packing mode is adopted.

The manual packing efficiency is very low, and due to the fact that the height of goods on the pallet is high, manual packing operation is difficult, and certain potential safety hazards exist; the manual packing worker has high labor intensity, is easy to generate fatigue, and is not suitable for continuous operation.

Present full-automatic baling press need wear to take the packing with the goods from the lower floor board of pallet because its project organization restriction, only is applicable to the condition of only packing goods itself, can not pack pallet and goods together, if packing together by force, can influence the normal transport of goods because the packing area can shelter from fork truck or ox's operation position.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies or inadequacies in the prior art, it would be desirable to provide a baler that automatically bales cargo with a pallet.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a baler comprising a first track assembly and a second track assembly independent of each other; the first track assembly comprises a workbench and a first track arranged on one side of the workbench; the second track assembly comprises a supporting seat, a second track which is fixed on the supporting seat in a sliding mode and a driving mechanism assembly which drives the second track to move; the first rail and the second rail form a closed rail when oppositely butted, and guide belt grooves are arranged on the inner sides of the first rail and the second rail;

the worktable is provided with a scroll, a belt feeding mechanism assembly and a tensioning and hot melting assembly; a packing belt is wound on the reel; the belt feeding mechanism assembly is used for driving the packing belt to encircle a circle along the closed track; and the tensioning and hot melting mechanism assembly is used for tightening the packing belt which surrounds a circle and connecting two ends of the packing belt in a hot melting manner.

According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the driving mechanism assembly comprises a supporting plate for supporting and fixing the second track, a driving motor fixed at one end of the supporting plate, and a driving gear coaxially fixed on a rotating shaft of the driving motor;

the top of the supporting seat is provided with a row of clamping grooves along the length direction; the supporting plate can be clamped on the supporting seat in a sliding way; the supporting plate is provided with a through hole corresponding to the driving gear; and the driving gear part penetrates through the through hole and then is meshed and connected with the clamping groove on the supporting seat.

According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, L-shaped supporting tables are arranged on two sides of the supporting seat, and a row of rollers are fixed on the side edges of the supporting tables; the two sides of the supporting plate extend downwards and inwards to be clamped at the bottom of the roller; the top of the roller is higher than the top surface of the supporting seat.

According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, a supporting block for bearing a first track is arranged on the side edge of the workbench; the bottom of the supporting block is concave upwards to form a first positioning groove; a second positioning groove is formed in the bottom surface of the supporting seat in a concave mode; the baling press still includes the locating lever that can insert first constant head tank and second constant head tank.

According to the technical scheme, the packaging machine is of a split structure by arranging the first track component and the second track component which are independent, wherein the second track on the second track component can slide on the supporting seat, so that the second track can penetrate through the bottom of the pallet and then is in butt joint with the first track to form a closed track; the belt feeding mechanism component on the workbench is further opened, so that the packing belt can move along a closed track to surround the goods and the bottom of the pallet for a circle, and the packing belt is tensioned and wound on the surfaces of the pallet and the goods through the tensioning and hot melting component, and the pallet and the goods are integrally packed; the second rail penetrates through the bottom of the pallet, so that the support legs of the pallet can still be exposed, and the pallet and a forklift can be conveniently inserted; consequently the technical scheme that this application provided has not only realized the integrative packing of pallet and goods, but also has guaranteed the supporting role of pallet, and the goods and the pallet after the convenience will pack are removed through ox or fork truck.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a baler of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the baler of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a baler according to the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the baling principle of the baling machine of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection structure between a support base and a second rail of the wrapping machine of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the support block and the first rail in the wrapping machine of the present application;

reference numbers in the figures: 100. a first track assembly; 200. a second track assembly; 110. a work table; 111. a reel; 112. packing a belt; 120. a first track; 130. a support block; 210. a supporting seat; 211. a card slot; 212. a support table; 213. a roller; 220. a second track; 230. a drive mechanism assembly; 300. a guide belt groove; 231. a support plate; 233. a drive motor; 234. a drive gear; 232. a through hole; 131. a first positioning groove; 213. a second positioning groove; 410. a fixing mechanism; 420. a hot melting mechanism; 300. and a feeding mechanism component.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a baling press according to the present application is shown, the baling press includes a first rail assembly 100 and a second rail assembly 200, which are independent from each other; the first rail assembly 100 includes a table 110 and a first rail 120 disposed at one side of the table 110; the second rail assembly 200 comprises a support base 210, a second rail 220 slidably fixed on the support base 210, and a driving mechanism assembly 230 for driving the second rail 220 to move; the first rail 120 and the second rail 220 form a closed rail when oppositely butted; the inner sides of the first rail and the second rail are both provided with a guide belt groove 300, and the guide belt groove 300 is a rail groove for guiding a packing belt like a general automatic packing machine;

in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the first rail 120 is a door frame type opening to the left, and has a side fixed in the table 110 and an upper side longer than a lower side; the second track 220 is a door frame with an opening facing the right, the upper edge of the second track is shorter than the bottom edge of the second track, and the bottom of the bottom edge is fixed on the support base 210; in other embodiments, the first track 120 and the second track 220 may be a doorframe with the upper and lower sides being equal in length.

A reel 111, a belt feeding mechanism assembly and a tensioning and hot melting assembly are arranged on the workbench 110; a packing belt 112 is wound on the reel 111; the belt feeding mechanism assembly is used for driving the packing belt to encircle a circle along the closed track; and the tensioning and hot melting mechanism assembly is used for tightening the packing belt which surrounds a circle and connecting two ends of the packing belt in a hot melting manner.

The basic principle of the baler can be, for example, as shown in fig. 4, a belt feeding mechanism assembly 300 is composed of a driving roller on one side of a reel 111, which rotates in reverse to feed a baling belt 112 into a first rail 120, the first rail 120 and a second rail 220 form a closed rail after being closed, and the baling belt forms a closed loop after entering a belt guide 300 and making one turn around the closed rail; the tensioning and hot melting mechanism comprises a fixing mechanism 410 for positioning the end part of the packing belt which is wound for one circle; after the fixing mechanism positions the packing belt, the reel 111 is reversed, the packing belt 112 is tensioned, and the pallet and the goods are tensioned and packed; the tensioning and hot melting mechanism further comprises a hot melting mechanism 420, after the packaging belt is tensioned, two ends of the packaging belt are fixedly connected in a hot melting mode, the packaging belt is fused in the hot melting process, and packaging is finished; because the belt feeding mechanism assembly 300 and the tensioning and hot melting mechanism assembly are mature technologies of the existing automatic packing machine, only the basic principle of the belt feeding mechanism assembly is explained in the scheme, detailed structures of the belt feeding mechanism assembly and the tensioning and hot melting mechanism assembly are not repeated, and the invention of the scheme aims to provide a separable packing machine. As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the driving mechanism assembly 230 includes a supporting plate 231 for supporting and fixing the second rail 220, a driving motor 233 fixed at one end of the supporting plate 231, and a driving gear 234 coaxially fixed on a rotating shaft of the driving motor 233;

the top of the supporting seat 210 is provided with a row of clamping grooves 211 along the length direction; the supporting plate 231 is slidably clamped on the supporting seat 210; the supporting plate 231 is provided with a through hole 232 corresponding to the driving gear 234; the driving gear 234 partially passes through the through hole 232 and then is engaged with the locking groove 211 on the supporting seat 210. In this embodiment, the driving motor 233 is a stepping motor, when the driving motor 233 is started, the driving gear 234 rotates, the driving gear 234 engages with the engaging slot 211 on the supporting seat 210, and the driving gear 234 rotates to drive the supporting plate 231 to move integrally relative to the supporting seat 210, so as to integrally push the second rail 220 to move, and the end portion of the second rail gradually moves out of the supporting seat 210.

Preferably, in this embodiment, L-shaped supporting platforms are disposed on two sides of the supporting seat 210, and a row of rollers 213 is fixed to a side of the supporting platform 212; the two sides of the supporting plate 231 extend downwards and inwards to be clamped at the bottom of the roller 213; the top of the roller 213 is higher than the top surface of the supporting seat 210. The supporting plate 231 is clamped and fixed with the supporting seat 210 at the bottom of the roller 213 through two sides, and meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the roller 213, the friction force of relative sliding between the supporting plate 231 and the supporting seat 210 is small, so that the supporting plate 231 can move conveniently.

Optionally, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, a supporting block 130 for receiving the first rail 120 is disposed on a side of the working platform 110; the bottom of the supporting block 130 is concave to form a first positioning groove 131; a second positioning groove 213 is formed on the bottom surface of the supporting seat 210; the packer further comprises a positioning rod which can be inserted into the first positioning groove 131 and the second positioning groove 213; the positioning rod can be movable and can also be a fixed rod arranged on the packing platform.

In the packing process, the first track assembly 100 is fixedly placed, then the positioning rod is inserted into the first positioning groove 131, and the second track assembly 200 is placed, so that the second positioning groove 213 is clamped outside the positioning rod, thereby realizing the alignment of the first track assembly 100 and the second track assembly 200, and ensuring that a completely closed loop track can be formed after the first track 120 and the second track 220 are aligned; the pallet is then placed between the first track assembly 100 and the second track assembly 200 and the drive mechanism assembly 230, i.e., the drive motor 233, is then activated; since the second rail 220 is completely positioned right above the supporting plate 210 when the second rail assembly 200 is in the initial state, in this embodiment, the end of the bottom edge of the second rail 220 is aligned with the end of the supporting plate 210, and when the driving motor 233 is activated, the end of the bottom edge of the second rail 220 moves out of the supporting plate 210, extends into the bottom of the pallet, and is aligned with the first rail 120 to form a closed rail; and finally, starting the belt feeding mechanism assembly and the tensioning and hot melting assembly to finish the automatic packaging of the goods and the pallet.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that the scope of the invention as referred to in the present application is not limited to the embodiments with a specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also covers other embodiments with any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims

1. A packer is characterized by comprising a first track component and a second track component which are independent of each other; the first track assembly comprises a workbench and a first track arranged on one side of the workbench; the second track assembly comprises a supporting seat, a second track which is fixed on the supporting seat in a sliding mode and a driving mechanism assembly which drives the second track to move; the first rail and the second rail form a closed rail when oppositely butted, and guide belt grooves are arranged on the inner sides of the first rail and the second rail;

2. The baler according to claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism assembly comprises a support plate for supporting and fixing the second rail, a drive motor fixed at one end of the support plate, and a drive gear coaxially fixed on a rotating shaft of the drive motor;

3. The baler according to claim 2, wherein an L-shaped support platform is arranged on each side of the support base, and a row of rollers is fixed on the side edge of the support platform; the two sides of the supporting plate extend downwards and inwards to be clamped at the bottom of the roller; the top of the roller is higher than the top surface of the supporting seat.

4. A baler according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the table is provided with support blocks on its sides to receive the first track; the bottom of the supporting block is concave upwards to form a first positioning groove; a second positioning groove is formed in the bottom surface of the supporting seat in a concave mode; the baling press still includes the locating lever that can insert first constant head tank and second constant head tank.