Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a simple structure is reasonable, and gaseous pollutant treatment effect is good, and the range of application is wide, the gaseous pollutant treater of equipment easy to maintain.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a gaseous pollutant treater, including filtration system, the control system who is connected with this filtration system, with the auxiliary system who is connected with filtration system, filtration system include water tank processing apparatus, inhale exhaust apparatus who is connected with this water tank processing apparatus, water tank processing apparatus include the box water tank that contains upper air water treatment layer and lower floor's gas collection branch conducting layer, set up treatment fluid water inlet and treatment fluid delivery port at this box water tank lateral part, set up the flue gas inlet port in box water tank lower part, set up in the intraformational gas spreader of air water treatment, a set of air duct that is connected with this gas spreader bottom, inhale exhaust apparatus include the air aspirator, set up aspirator air inlet and aspirator gas vent on this aspirator, the water tank blast pipe that is connected with this aspirator, the aspirator with control system be connected, the auxiliary system comprises a waste heat recovery system, a static control system and a pollutant detection system,
it is characterized in that the gas distributor comprises a top gas plate and N layers of inner gas plates arranged at the lower part of the top gas plate, each layer of inner gas plate comprises a solid plate and gas hole plates connected with the solid plate, each two layers of adjacent inner gas plates are arranged in a reverse direction, the top gas plate is provided with honeycomb type gas holes, the gas hole plates are provided with honeycomb type gas holes,
a gas-liquid separation system is connected with the exhaust port of the aspirator and comprises a liquid storage device and a gas collector, an air resistor is arranged at the exhaust pipe of the water tank, an electrostatic dust removal system is arranged above the inner part of the liquid storage device,
an air inlet is arranged at the upper part of the tank body water tank,
the air duct is a straight pipe.
And the water tank of the box body is connected with a temperature control system and a water level control system.
The area of the air hole plate is smaller than that of the solid plate.
The temperature control system comprises a temperature control probe connected with the box body water tank and a temperature controller connected with the temperature control probe and arranged in the master control device.
The water level control system comprises a water pump connected with the box body water tank and a water level controller connected with the water pump and arranged in the master control device.
The box body water tank is connected with an observation and maintenance port.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the gas pollutant processor has the advantages of wide application range, simple structure, good processing effect and easy maintenance, and the pollutants recovered by processing can generate usable substances in the recovery processing process, thereby changing waste into valuable to generate secondary value and reducing the processing cost;
(2) the gas pollutant treater of the utility model has the advantages that the waste gas treatment is more thorough, the waste gas is in S-shaped motion in the process that the gas spreader contacts the chemical treatment liquid, the running time is longer, the gas-liquid contact is more thorough, and the heat absorption is more sufficient;
(3) the gas pollutant treater of the utility model pumps the treating fluid into the box body when in work, the liquid level is higher than the gas spreader, and the treating fluid is discharged below the gas spreader when in stop work, thereby reducing the loss of the gas inlet pipe and having long service life;
(4) in the treatment process of the gas pollutant processor of the utility model, substances such as sulfur dioxide, oxynitride and the like are subjected to chemical reaction in the water treatment tank to generate beneficial substances such as ammonium sulfate and the like, thereby changing waste into valuable;
(5) the utility model discloses a gas pollutant treater for when fuel internal-combustion engine handled, can set up the invention and arrange the position in tub department of discharging fume, deposit harmful substance such as urea liquid in the treatment box and can eliminate sulfur dioxide, oxynitrides, carbon dust, reduce exhaust pollutant's emission, air-purifying.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a gas pollutant treater, including filtration system, the control system who is connected with this filtration system, with the auxiliary system who is connected with filtration system, filtration system include water tank processing apparatus, inhale exhaust apparatus who is connected with this water tank processing apparatus, water tank processing apparatus include the box water tank 1 that contains upper air water treatment layer and lower floor gas collection branch conducting layer, set up processing solution water inlet 2 and processing solution delivery port 3 at this box water tank 1 lateral part, set up flue gas inlet 4 in box water tank 1 lower part, set up in the intraformational gas spreader 5 of air water treatment, a set of air duct 6 that is connected with this gas spreader 5 bottom, inhale exhaust apparatus include aspirator 7, set up aspirator air inlet 8 and aspirator gas vent 9 on this aspirator 7, a water tank exhaust pipe 10 connected with the aspirator 7, the aspirator 7 is connected with the control system 13, the auxiliary system comprises a waste heat recovery system, a static control system and a pollutant detection system,
it is characterized in that the gas distributor 5 comprises a top gas plate 5-1, N layer inner gas plates 5-2 arranged at the lower part of the top gas plate 5-1, each layer inner gas plate 5-2 comprises a solid plate 5-2-1, gas hole plates 5-2-2 connected with the solid plate 5-2-1, each two layers of adjacent inner gas plates 5-2 are reversely arranged, honeycomb type gas holes 14 are arranged on the top gas plate 5-1, the gas hole plates 5-2-2 are provided with the honeycomb type gas holes 14,
a gas-liquid separation system is connected with the exhaust port 9 of the aspirator and comprises a liquid storage device 15 and a gas collector, a gas choke 11 is arranged at the exhaust pipe 10 of the water tank, an electrostatic dust removal system 12 is arranged above the inner part of the liquid storage device,
a temperature control system and a water level control system are connected with the tank body water tank 1,
an air inlet 20 is arranged at the upper part of the tank body water tank 1, when the water level is reduced for work, an air inlet valve at the air inlet 20 is opened for air inlet, which is beneficial to reducing the negative pressure and reducing the water level,
the air duct 6 is a straight tube, so that the problem that the service life of the air duct 6 is shortened due to the fact that the bent tube is easy to fatigue in the continuous stretching and bending process is solved.
The area of the air hole plate 5-2-2 is smaller than that of the solid plate 5-2-1.
The temperature control system comprises a temperature control probe 18 connected with the box body water tank 1 and a temperature controller 15 connected with the temperature control probe 18 and arranged in the master control device.
The water level control system comprises a water pump 17 connected with the box body water tank 1 and a water level controller 16 connected with the water pump 17 and arranged in a master control device.
The box body water tank 1 is connected with an observation and maintenance port 19.
The utility model discloses a gas pollutant treater, when carrying out boiler gas pollutant smoke and dust emission and administer and heat utilization, control temperature reaches the settlement temperature, when the temperature reaches the settlement temperature, adjusts the contact of gas spreader and treatment fluid through control pollution treatment fluid water level height, reaches gas cleaning and waste heat utilization's purpose.
When the device works, the treatment liquid is supplemented into the box body water tank 1 through the treatment liquid inlet 2, the aspirator 7 is started, the treatment liquid is continuously injected after the aspirator 7 is started, and finally the liquid level of the treatment liquid is higher than the gas spreader 5, so that the gas spreader 5 is immersed below the liquid level of the treatment liquid to work; when the operation needs to be stopped, the treatment liquid is discharged from the treatment liquid outlet 3, the water level of the treatment liquid is reduced to be below the gas distributor 5, the treatment liquid cannot enter a combustion chamber or an air inlet pipe, and then the air aspirator 7 stops operating. The water level of the treatment liquid is controlled by a water level control system.
When the gas distributor 5 works, under the negative pressure action of the aspirator 7, smoke dust and flame of the boiler are extracted, the smoke dust enters the gas distributor 5 and contacts with the treatment liquid in the gas distributor 5 to generate chemical reaction, smoke pollutants are changed into micro bubbles from the large bubbles and are discharged from the gas distributor 5 to filter the smoke dust. In order to increase the flowing time of the flue gas in the gas distributor 5, the gas distributor 5 is designed into a multilayer structure, namely, the gas distributor comprises a top layer gas plate 5-1 and N layer inner gas plates 5-2 arranged at the lower part of the top layer gas plate 5-1, each layer inner gas plate 5-2 comprises a solid plate 5-2-1 and a gas hole plate 5-2-2 connected with the solid plate 5-2-1, each two layers of adjacent inner gas plates 5-2 are reversely arranged, honeycomb gas holes 14 are arranged on the top layer gas plate 5-1, and the honeycomb gas holes 14 are arranged on the gas hole plate 5-2-2, so that the flue gas can carry out S-shaped movement in the gas distributor 5, the flowing time of the flue gas in the gas distributor 5 is increased, the flue gas is fully contacted with the treatment liquid, the chemical reaction and the heat conversion are prolonged, the bubble aggregation and expansion caused by the movement of the gas in the liquid are reduced, and the treatment effect is reduced. The flue gas treated by the treatment liquid enters a gas-liquid separation system through an air suction and exhaust device, so that the separation of gas and residual liquid can be realized, the residual liquid enters a liquid storage device 15, and the gas can be further reused.
The treatment liquid can be chemical treatment liquid such as water, urea, ammonia liquid, alkali liquor and the like or liquid such as biological bacteria and the like according to actual treatment requirements.
The utility model discloses at water tank blast pipe 10 department air lock 11, air lock 11 can prevent the tar of untreated flue gas on the one hand, and the dust gets into suction fan 7 and blocks up the impeller, and on the other hand still can block unnecessary moisture and get into suction fan 7. An electrostatic dust removal system 12 is arranged in the liquid storage device 15, and an electrostatic generator is arranged in the electrostatic dust removal system 12 and can be used for carrying out dust prevention treatment on the flue gas.
The gas pollutant processor of the utility model has simple structure, wide application range, good processing effect and easy maintenance, the pollutants recovered by processing can generate usable substances in the recovery processing process, the waste is changed into valuable, the secondary value is generated, and the processing cost is reduced; the waste gas treatment is more thorough, the waste gas carries out S-shaped movement in the process of contacting the chemical treatment liquid by the gas spreader 5, the running time is longer, the gas-liquid contact is more thorough, and the heat absorption is more sufficient; when the device works, the treatment liquid is pumped into the tank body water tank 1, the liquid level is higher than the gas distributor 5, and when the device stops working, the treatment liquid is discharged below the gas distributor 5, so that the loss of the gas inlet pipe is reduced, and the service life is long; in the treatment process of the gas pollutant processor of the utility model, substances such as sulfur dioxide, oxynitride and the like are subjected to chemical reaction in the box body water tank 1 to generate beneficial substances such as ammonium sulfate and the like, thereby changing waste into valuable; the utility model discloses a gas pollutant treater for when fuel internal-combustion engine handled, can set up the invention and arrange the position in tub department of discharging fume, deposit harmful substance such as urea liquid in the treatment box and can eliminate sulfur dioxide, oxynitrides, carbon dust, reduce exhaust pollutant's emission, air-purifying.