CN210020142U

CN210020142U - Multifunctional obstetric table with hand and knee joint in combined knee bending and semi-reclining position

Info

Publication number: CN210020142U
Application number: CN201920478178.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 皇洒洒; 吕利飞; 何煜; 鲁小毓; 贺雪艺; 刘轩田; 王丽萍
Original assignee: Zhengzhou University
Current assignee: Zhengzhou University
Priority date: 2019-04-10
Filing date: 2019-04-10
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-functional obstetric table of hand knee position joint semi-reclining position of bending knee, including base, universal wheel, service brake, air pressure regulation post, main seat and back board, the quantity of universal wheel is four, and four universal wheels evenly set up in the lower surface four corners department of base, and the service brake sets up on the universal wheel, and the stiff end setting of air pressure regulation post is in the upper surface center department of base, the lower surface of main seat and the regulation end top end fixed connection of air pressure regulation post. This multi-functional obstetric table of half position of bending knee is united in hand knee position through on the basis of obstetric table in the past, has increased the multiple production posture that the half position of bending knee is united in hand knee position can freely change the position, and the height of bed and knee impetus can be adjusted according to actual need when lying-in woman's production, makes the lying-in woman position accord with human mechanics basis more, better when being convenient for lying-in woman's production hard, can produce the childbirth smoothly.

Description

Multifunctional obstetric table with hand and knee joint in combined knee bending and semi-reclining position

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the gynaecology's obstetric delivery technique and specifically relates to a multi-functional obstetric table of hand knee position joint knee bending semi-reclining position is related to.

Background

The 2016 comprehensive two-birth policy popularization, and the policy of enhancing the birth service in the thirteen-five health and fitness planning provides better conditions for the production of the puerperae with the right age, and also puts forward more requirements for the delivery service. The modern puerpera needs to be served by providing a warm, comfortable, safe and clean environment for the puerpera. Research shows that a comfortable obstetric table is a service which is extremely needed for nursing the parturient in the perinatal period, and most parturients need to freely move during the predelivery period. In recent years, domestic hospitals tend to adopt knee positions, sitting positions, squatting positions, standing positions and free body positions to shorten the second labor stage of delivery, ensure the safety of fetuses, reduce the pain of puerperae and improve the satisfaction degree of delivery. Because the lying-in women feel tired, uncomfortable and unstable in mood when in delivery, the midwife needs to consider the comfort of the lying-in women more and give humanistic care. In the past, when a puerpera adopts the parturient whose hand and knee positions and various body positions are changed to give birth, the parturient's intermittent posture changing rest is difficult to satisfy, the parturient often depends on the self-adjustment of the parturient and the help of a midwife or a family member, the parturient also often feels hard due to the difficulty in adjusting the force points of the parturient and the knees during the production, the parturition cannot be smoothly produced, and the labor-assisting work burden is increased. At present, most domestic multifunctional obstetric tables are obstetric tables in knee bending semi-reclining positions, sitting recumbent positions or prone positions, and a obstetric table which can freely change body positions in the knee and hand joint combined knee bending semi-reclining positions is lacked, so that a multifunctional obstetric table in the knee and hand joint combined knee bending semi-reclining positions is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned problem, the utility model provides a multi-functional obstetric table of hand knee position joint half position of bending knee is provided, through on the basis of obstetric table in the past, the multiple production posture that the joint half position of bending knee can freely change the position has been increased, bed and knee impetus can be adjusted according to actual need with the height of knee impetus during lying-in woman's production, make the lying-in woman position accord with human mechanics basis more, better hard when being convenient for lying-in woman produces, can produce the delivery smoothly, the work burden of practise midwifery personnel has been alleviateed, the needs of its rest and activity have been satisfied simultaneously, self also has more free choices, the humanity concern has been embodied, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: a multifunctional obstetric table with combined hand and knee bending and semi-reclining positions comprises a base, four universal wheels, foot brakes, air pressure adjusting columns, a main seat plate and a backrest plate, wherein the number of the universal wheels is four, the four universal wheels are uniformly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base, the foot brakes are arranged on the universal wheels, fixed ends of the air pressure adjusting columns are arranged at the center of the upper surface of the base, the lower surface of the main seat plate is fixedly connected with top ends of adjusting ends of the air pressure adjusting columns, the backrest plate is connected with the side surface of the main seat plate through a hinged seat, two armrests capable of adjusting the height are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the main seat plate, a head pillow is arranged on the top surface of the backrest plate, a handle is arranged on the side surface of the head pillow, two L-shaped detachable handles are arranged on the two side surfaces of the head pillow perpendicular to the handle, two mutually symmetrical grooves are arranged on the, the groove is internally connected with a rotating plate through a rotating column, and the side surface of the rotating plate is hinged with a leg plate.

In the above-mentioned multi-functional obstetric table of hand knee position joint knee semi-reclining position, the upper surface both sides of main seat board articulate has two handrail boards of mutual symmetry, and the spout has evenly been seted up to the upper surface of handrail board, and sliding connection has the slide bar in the spout, handrail and the top fixed connection of slide bar.

In the multifunctional obstetric table for the knee and hand joint bending and semi-reclining position, a waist pillow is arranged at the joint of the side surface of the backrest plate and the main seat plate.

In foretell multifunctional obstetric table of joint knee semi-reclining position of bending knee in hand knee position, the thread groove has all been seted up on the both sides surface of head pillow, and the one end outside surface of handle horizontal part is provided with the screw thread, just the handle passes through the screw thread and is connected with the thread groove, and the horizontal part of handle and vertical part outside surface have all cup jointed the sponge antiskid cover.

In the multifunctional obstetric table for the knee and hand joint bending semi-reclining position, the number of the thread grooves is not less than three groups, and the thread grooves not less than three groups are arranged at equal intervals.

In foretell multifunctional obstetric table of joint knee semi-reclining position of bending in hand and knee position, the shank board is including articulating two first shank boards at the rotor plate side surface, and the side surface of first shank board articulates there is the second shank board, and the side surface of second shank board articulates there is folding third shank board, and the arc recess has been seted up to the upper surface of third shank board, and the internal bonding of arc recess has the memory cotton pad.

In the above-mentioned multi-functional obstetric table of hand knee position joint knee bending semi-reclining position, all articulated the bracing piece in the lower surface four corners department of third shank board, the bracing piece is the state of packing up when delivering birth.

In the multifunctional obstetric table in the hand-knee joint bending semi-reclining position, an arc-shaped through groove is formed between the two first leg plates on the upper surface of the main seat plate, a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the arc-shaped through groove, an arc-shaped sliding plate is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a groove is formed in the side surface of the arc-shaped sliding plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this multi-functional obstetric table of half position of crouching of knee position joint is bent, through on the basis in obstetric table in the past, the multiple production posture that the half position of crouching of hand knee position joint can freely change the position has been increased, bed and knee impetus height can be adjusted according to actual need during lying-in woman's production, make lying-in woman's position accord with human mechanics basis more, better effort when being convenient for lying-in woman's production, can produce the childbirth smoothly, the work burden of practise midwife has been alleviateed, the needs of its rest and activity have been satisfied simultaneously, self also has more free choices, human custom has been embodied.

2. This multi-functional obstetric table of half position of crouching of hand knee position jointly, the side surface of head pillow is provided with the handle, when the lying-in woman need carry out emergency operation, can put the obstetric table flat earlier, then pulls the handle and go to the operating room, has improved work efficiency.

3. According to the multifunctional obstetric table with the hand-knee joint in the semi-lying position, the armrest plate is hinged to the upper surface of the main seat plate, the armrest can be adjusted in height through the sliding rod, the armrest can be unfolded to provide elbow support when the hand-knee joint of a pregnant woman is produced, the elbow and the upper arm are supported when the pregnant woman lies prone, the multifunctional obstetric table is more in line with the physiological anatomy structure of a human body and exerts better force, and the kneeling position can be used for placing a palm to support the whole upper limb; the handrail can play the effect of preventing the lying-in woman from falling when the handrail plate is unfolded and laid flat, and the handrail can also provide a grip when the pregnant woman bends the knees and is in a semi-lying position for production, so that the lying-in woman exerts force when in production.

4. This multi-functional obstetric table of half position of bending knee is united to hand knee position, the parturient can follow the horizontal part of head top both hands gripping handle in the half position of bending knee production process, also can follow the vertical part of truck both sides both hands gripping handle, better exerting oneself when being convenient for produce, the handle passes through threaded connection in the thread groove, can be according to the use needs dismouting, three groups are no less than to the quantity of thread groove simultaneously, can be according to the height of parturient and actual need adjust the position of handle, the use flexibility has been improved, it is more convenient to use.

5. The multifunctional obstetric table with the joint knee bending and semi-reclining positions at the hand and knee positions comprises a first leg plate, a second leg plate and a third leg plate, wherein the first leg plate and the second leg plate can be adjusted to have a certain inclination angle with the ground when the user is at the hand and knee positions; when in the semi-lying position, the angle, the length and the folding degree of the leg plate can be adjusted according to the needs of the lying-in woman, and when not in use, the leg plate can be folded and retracted below the main seat plate, so that the space utilization rate is improved; the memory cotton pad in the arc-shaped groove can protect the knees of a lying-in woman at the positions of the hands and the knees, and further embodies the humanistic care; the third leg plate can provide the foot pedal force for the parturient in the knee bending semi-reclining position.

6. According to the multifunctional obstetric table with the joint knee bending and semi-lying positions, the arc-shaped sliding plate can be pushed into the sliding groove when in the knee bending and semi-lying positions, so that an arc-shaped gap is reserved, the space is enlarged, the progress of the labor process can be observed conveniently, and the obstetric table is prevented from being polluted by excrement and urine during the production of a puerpera; when the hands and the knees are in place, the arc-shaped sliding plate can be pulled out through the groove, and a lying-in woman can lie on the main seat plate to rest.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the head pillow of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the semi-reclining position for knee bending of the present invention.

Wherein: the multifunctional chair comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2, a foot brake 3, an air pressure adjusting column 4, a main seat board 5, a handrail board 6, a sliding rod 61, a handrail 62, a backrest board 7, a waist pillow 71, a head pillow 8, a handle 81, a thread groove 82, a handle 83, a sponge antiskid sleeve 84, a rotating board 9, a first leg board 91, a second leg board 92, a third leg board 93, a memory cotton pad 94, a supporting rod 95 and an arc-shaped sliding board 10.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multifunctional obstetric table with a hand-knee joint combined with a semi-lying position for bending knees comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2, foot brakes 3, air pressure adjusting columns 4, a main seat plate 5 and a back plate 7, wherein the number of the universal wheels 2 is four, the four universal wheels 2 are uniformly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base 1, the foot brakes 3 are arranged on the universal wheels 2, fixed ends of the air pressure adjusting columns 4 are arranged at the center of the upper surface of the base 1, the lower surface of the main seat plate 5 is fixedly connected with the top ends of adjusting ends of the air pressure adjusting columns 4, the back plate 7 is connected with the side surface of the main seat plate 5 through a hinged seat, two handrails 62 capable of adjusting the height are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the main seat plate 5, a waist pillow 71 is arranged at the joint of the side surface of the back plate 7 and the main seat plate 5 and used for supporting the waist, the multifunctional obstetric table is more comfortable in use, a head pillow 8 is, when a puerpera needs to perform an emergency operation, the obstetric table can be firstly laid flat, then the handle 81 is pulled to go to an operating room, the working efficiency is improved, two L-shaped detachable handles 83 are arranged on two side surfaces of the head pillow 8, which are perpendicular to the handle 81, two mutually symmetrical grooves are arranged on the surface of one side of the main seat plate 5, which is far away from the backrest plate 7, the rotating plate 9 is connected in each groove through a rotating column, the leg plate is hinged to the side surface of the rotating plate 9, the multifunctional obstetric table with the joint bending and semi-lying position of the knee is added on the basis of the conventional obstetric table, the multiple production postures of the joint bending and semi-lying position of the knee can freely convert the body positions, the heights of the force applying points of the bed and the knee during the parturient production can be adjusted according to actual requirements, the body position of the parturient is more in line with the human mechanics basis, better force applying during the parturient production is facilitated, meanwhile, the requirements of rest and activity are met, more free choices are provided, and humanistic care is embodied.

Two mutually symmetrical armrest plates 6 are hinged to two sides of the upper surface of the main seat plate 5, sliding grooves are uniformly formed in the upper surface of each armrest plate 6, sliding rods 61 are connected in the sliding grooves in a sliding mode, the armrests 62 are fixedly connected with the top ends of the sliding rods 61, the armrest plates 6 are hinged to the upper surface of the main seat plate 5, the height of each armrest 62 can be adjusted through the corresponding sliding rod 61, the armrest plates can be unfolded to provide elbow support when the hand knees of a pregnant woman are produced, the elbows and the upper arms are supported when the pregnant woman lies prone, the elbow and the upper arms are more in line with the human body physiological anatomy structure, force is better exerted; when the armrest plate 6 is unfolded and laid flat, the armrest 62 can play a role in preventing the lying-in woman from falling, and the armrest 62 can also provide a grip when the pregnant woman bends the knee and is in a semi-lying position, so that the lying-in woman exerts force when in production.

Both side surfaces of the head rest 8 are provided with thread grooves 82, the outer side surface of one end of the horizontal part of the handle 83 is provided with threads, the handle 83 is connected with the thread groove 82 through threads, the outer side surfaces of the horizontal part and the vertical part of the handle 83 are sleeved with sponge anti-skidding sleeves 84, the number of the thread grooves 82 is not less than three, and at least three groups of thread grooves 82 are arranged at equal intervals, so that a parturient can grasp the horizontal part of the handle 83 by both hands from the upper part of the head part and also grasp the vertical part of the handle 83 by both hands from the two sides of the trunk part in the process of producing the half-lying position of the knees, the handle 83 is connected in the thread grooves 82 by threads and can be disassembled and assembled according to the use requirement, meanwhile, the number of the thread grooves 82 is not less than three, the position of the handle can be adjusted according to the height and the actual needs of a puerpera, the use flexibility is improved, and the use is more convenient.

The leg plates comprise two first leg plates 91 hinged to the side surface of the rotating plate 9, the side surface of each first leg plate 91 is hinged to a second leg plate 92, the side surface of each second leg plate 92 is hinged to a foldable third leg plate 93, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper surface of each third leg plate 93, a memory cotton pad 94 is bonded in each arc-shaped groove, the four corners of the lower surface of each third leg plate 93 are hinged to supporting rods 95, the supporting rods 95 are in a retracted state when the knee is in a half-lying position, each leg plate comprises the first leg plate 91, the second leg plate 92 and the third leg plate 93, the first leg plate 91 and the second leg plate 92 can be adjusted to have a certain inclination angle with the ground when the knee is in a hand position, the third leg plate 93 is placed on the ground through the supporting rods 95, and the third leg plate 95 provides leg support for a puerperal woman to meet the human body kneeling anatomical posture; when in the semi-lying position, the angle, the length and the folding degree of the leg plate can be adjusted according to the needs of the lying-in woman, and when not in use, the leg plate can be folded and retracted below the main seat plate, so that the space utilization rate is improved; the memory cotton pad 94 in the arc-shaped groove can protect the knees of the lying-in woman at the knee position, thereby further embodying the humanistic care; the third leg plate 93 can provide a pedaling force for the parturient in the knee bending and semi-reclining position.

An arc-shaped through groove is formed between the two first leg plates 91 on the upper surface of the main seat plate 5, a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the arc-shaped through groove, an arc-shaped sliding plate 10 is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a groove is formed in the side surface of the arc-shaped sliding plate 10, the arc-shaped sliding plate 10 can be pushed into the sliding groove when in a half-lying position of knee bending, an arc-shaped gap is reserved, the space is enlarged, the progress of labor can be observed conveniently, and the phenomenon that the obstetric table is polluted; when the hands and the knees are in place, the arc-shaped sliding plate 10 can be pulled out through the groove, and the lying-in woman can lie on the main seat plate to rest.

When in use:

when the hand knees of the pregnant woman are produced, the first leg plate 91 and the second leg plate 92 are adjusted to have a certain inclination angle with the ground, the third leg plate 93 is placed on the ground through the supporting rod 95, the third leg plate 93 provides leg support for the pregnant woman to accord with the human body kneeling anatomical posture, then the two handrail plates 6 are unfolded, the sliding rod 61 is moved, the position of the handrail 62 is adjusted according to the use requirement, then the pregnant woman supports the elbows or palms on the handrail plates 6 and the handrail 62, and the calves are placed in the arc-shaped grooves of the third leg plate 93, so that the production can be started;

when the pregnant woman bends the knee and lies in the semi-reclining position, the angles of the first leg plate 91, the second leg plate 92 and the third leg plate 93 are adjusted, the supporting rod 95 is folded, the pregnant woman bends the knee and lies in the main seat plate 5 and the backrest plate 7, two feet are placed in the arc-shaped groove of the third leg plate 93, the third leg plate 93 provides pedaling force for the pregnant woman in the semi-reclining position, the pregnant woman can grasp the horizontal part of the handle 83 with two hands above the head in the production process, the vertical part of the handle 83 can also be grasped with two hands on two sides of the trunk, and better force is applied during production.

The utility model discloses an on the basis of obstetric table in the past, it jointly bends the knee and can freely change the multiple production posture of position to have increased hand knee position, bed and knee impetus's height can be adjusted according to actual need during lying-in woman's production, make the lying-in woman position accord with human mechanics basis more, better hard when being convenient for lying-in woman's production, can produce the childbirth smoothly, the work burden of practising midwifery personnel has been alleviateed, the needs of its rest and activity have been satisfied simultaneously, self also has more free choices, the humanity concern has been embodied.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional obstetric table of hand knee position joint semi-reclining position of bending knee, includes base (1), universal wheel (2), service brake (3), atmospheric pressure regulation post (4), main seat board (5) and back board (7), its characterized in that: the number of the universal wheels (2) is four, the four universal wheels (2) are uniformly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the base (1), the foot brake (3) is arranged on the universal wheels (2), the fixed end of the air pressure adjusting column (4) is arranged at the center of the upper surface of the base (1), the lower surface of the main seat plate (5) is fixedly connected with the top end of the adjusting end of the air pressure adjusting column (4), the back plate (7) is connected with the side surface of the main seat plate (5) through a hinged seat, two armrests (62) with adjustable height are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the main seat plate (5), a head pillow (8) is arranged on the top surface of the back plate (7), a handle (81) is arranged on the side surface of the head pillow (8), two L-shaped detachable handles (83) are arranged on two side surfaces of the head pillow (8) perpendicular to the handle (81), and two mutually symmetrical grooves are arranged on one side of the main seat plate (5) far away from the back plate (7), the groove is internally connected with a rotating plate (9) through a rotating column, and the side surface of the rotating plate (9) is hinged with a leg plate.

2. The multifunctional obstetric table for the knee bending and semi-reclining position in combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface both sides of main seat board (5) are articulated to have two handrail boards (6) of mutual symmetry, and the spout has evenly been seted up to the upper surface of handrail board (6), and sliding connection has slide bar (61) in the spout, handrail (62) and the top fixed connection of slide bar (61).

3. The multifunctional obstetric table for the knee bending and semi-reclining position in combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a waist pillow (71) is arranged at the joint of the side surface of the backrest plate (7) and the main seat plate (5).

4. The multifunctional obstetric table for the knee bending and semi-reclining position in combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein: thread groove (82) have all been seted up to the both sides surface of head pillow (8), and handle (83) horizontal part's one end outside surface is provided with the screw thread, just handle (83) are connected with thread groove (82) through the screw thread, and sponge antiskid cover (84) have all been cup jointed to the horizontal part of handle (83) and vertical part outside surface.

5. The multifunctional obstetric table with the hand and knee position in combination with the semi-reclining position for knee bending as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the number of the thread grooves (82) is not less than three groups, and the thread grooves (82) not less than three groups are arranged at equal intervals.

6. The multifunctional obstetric table for the knee bending and semi-reclining position in combination as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the leg plate comprises two first leg plates (91) hinged to the side surface of the rotating plate (9), the side surface of each first leg plate (91) is hinged to a second leg plate (92), the side surface of each second leg plate (92) is hinged to a foldable third leg plate (93), an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper surface of each third leg plate (93), and a memory cotton pad (94) is bonded in each arc-shaped groove.

7. The multifunctional obstetric table with the hand and knee position combined with the semi-reclining position for knee bending as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the four corners of the lower surface of the third leg plate (93) are hinged with support rods (95), and the support rods (95) are in a retracted state when the knee bending semi-reclining position is born.

8. The multifunctional obstetric table with the hand and knee position combined with the semi-reclining position for knee bending as claimed in claim 6, wherein: an arc-shaped through groove is formed between the two first leg plates (91) on the upper surface of the main seat plate (5), a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the arc-shaped through groove, an arc-shaped sliding plate (10) is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, and a groove is formed in the side surface of the arc-shaped sliding plate (10).