CN210017155U

CN210017155U - Daylighting adjustable sunlight greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN210017155U
Application number: CN201920778470.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王家乐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-05-28
Filing date: 2019-05-28
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-28

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a daylighting adjustable sunlight greenhouse, which comprises a bottom plate, a rear vertical surface, a daylighting inclined surface and a light-transmitting top surface, wherein one end of the light-transmitting top surface is hinged with the top of the rear vertical surface, the other end of the light-transmitting top surface is hinged with one end of the daylighting inclined surface through a hinge shaft, and the other end of the daylighting inclined surface is arranged on the bottom plate and can be translated on the bottom plate; the device also comprises an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the height of the hinge shaft so as to change the lighting inclined plane, and a heat preservation quilt rolling mechanism for laying a heat preservation quilt outside the lighting inclined plane. The daylighting adjustable solar greenhouse can realize the angle adjustment of the daylighting inclined plane in use, so that the optimal daylighting effect can be achieved in different latitude areas and different seasons; the heat preservation quilt is quickly rolled and laid by the rolling mechanism, so that the sunlight greenhouse can still keep constant temperature at night, sunlight can be received by the sunlight greenhouse to irradiate in the daytime, the use is convenient and flexible, and the requirements of crop daylighting and heat preservation are better met.

Description

Daylighting adjustable sunlight greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sunlight greenhouse, in particular to sunlight greenhouse with adjustable daylighting.

Background

The sunlight greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, is a unique greenhouse type in northern areas of China, does not need heating, realizes heat storage and release by absorbing solar energy through a wall body, and maintains the indoor temperature at a certain level so as to meet the growth requirements of crops such as vegetables and the like.

The inclination of the lighting surface of the sunlight greenhouse which is widely used at present is fixed, the northern region of China is wide, the sunlight irradiation angles of regions with different latitudes are different, the sunlight irradiation angles in the same latitude and different seasons are also different, and the best lighting effect can not be achieved by the existing sunlight greenhouse under various sunlight irradiation angles.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a solve among the prior art sunlight greenhouse's daylighting face gradient unadjustable, unable sunlight greenhouse reaches the technical problem of best daylighting effect, provide a sunlight greenhouse with adjustable daylighting, through the regulation to sunlight greenhouse daylighting face inclination, all can realize best daylighting effect in different regions and seasons.

In order to solve the technical problem, an embodiment of the utility model provides a sunlight greenhouse with adjustable daylighting, including bottom plate and back facade, back facade is put immediately and is fixed in on the bottom plate, back facade top with be provided with daylighting inclined plane and printing opacity top surface between the bottom plate, wherein: one end of the light-transmitting top surface is hinged with the top of the rear vertical surface, the other end of the light-transmitting top surface is hinged with one end of the light-collecting inclined surface through a hinge shaft, the other end of the light-collecting inclined surface is arranged on the bottom plate and can move on the bottom plate in a translation mode, and the light-collecting inclined surface and the light-transmitting top surface, the bottom plate and the rear vertical surface enclose a greenhouse space; an adjusting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the rear vertical surface; the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod, a moving sleeve and an adjusting ejector rod, and the screw rod is vertically arranged on the rear vertical surface through a supporting seat; the moving sleeve is arranged on the screw rod through threads and can rotate along with the screw rod to move up and down; the lower end of the screw rod is coupled with a motor and can rotate under the driving of the motor; an adjusting ejector rod is arranged on the side face of the movable sleeve and hinged to the movable sleeve, and a jacking sleeve is arranged at the other end of the adjusting ejector rod and sleeved on the hinge shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a roller.

Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with a water permeable hole which is communicated up and down.

Preferably, the adjusting mechanism further comprises a positioning sliding groove, the positioning sliding groove is formed in the inner side face of the rear vertical face, and the moving sleeve slides up and down in the positioning sliding groove to form limiting.

Preferably, the end of the lighting slope translates on the bottom plate through a roller or a slide rail.

Preferably, still include the heat preservation by winding mechanism, the heat preservation by winding mechanism includes rolling axle, guiding axle, supporting wheel and lays the spool, wherein: the winding shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the rear vertical surface, and a winding rocking handle is arranged on the winding shaft; the laying reel is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, and a laying rocking handle is arranged on the laying reel; the guide shaft is arranged at the top of the rear vertical surface, and the supporting wheel is arranged on the outer side of the hinge shaft; one end of the heat preservation quilt is wound on the winding shaft, and the end part of the other end of the heat preservation quilt is connected with a dragging rope; the dragging rope is wound on the laying reel, and the other end of the heat preservation quilt can be sequentially stretched outside the lighting inclined plane after passing through the guide shaft and the supporting wheel under the traction of the dragging rope.

Further preferably, the number of the dragging ropes is two, and the dragging ropes are fixed on two sides of the heat preservation quilt through pull rings.

The daylighting adjustable sunlight greenhouse realizes the regulation of daylighting by regulating the inclination angle of the daylighting inclined plane, and concretely drives the inclination angle of the daylighting inclined plane to change by regulating the height of the hinge shaft by upwards jacking or downwards descending the regulating ejector rod of the regulating mechanism so as to realize the regulation of the illumination quantity; further, rotate when needing to keep warm and lay the rocking handle, will pull the rope winding and lay on the spool to the other end that makes to pull the rope will keep warm by the tractive towards daylighting inclined plane, makes to keep warm and is covered at the surface on printing opacity top surface and daylighting inclined plane, when needing to carry out the rolling, rotates the rolling rocking handle, makes to keep warm and is twined on the rolling axle by the rolling, can expose daylighting inclined plane and printing opacity top surface.

The utility model discloses above-mentioned technical scheme beneficial effect of embodiment does:

1. the angle adjustment of the lighting inclined plane is realized through the adjusting mechanism, so that the best lighting effect of the sunlight greenhouse can be achieved in different latitude areas and different seasons;

2. the heat preservation quilt is rolled and laid quickly by the rolling mechanism, so that the sunlight greenhouse can still keep constant temperature at night, the sunlight greenhouse can receive sunlight irradiation in daytime, the use is flexible and convenient, and the crop growth requirements can be met better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a sunlight greenhouse with adjustable lighting provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the daylighting adjustable heliogreenhouse shown in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the daylighting adjustable solar greenhouse adjusting mechanism shown in fig. 1.

[ main component symbol description ]

1-a bottom plate; 11-a roller; 12-lighting inclined plane; 13-a light-transmissive top surface; 14-rear facade; 15-hinge axis;

2-a heat preservation quilt rolling mechanism; 20-laying a reel; 21-laying a rocking handle; 22-a towing rope; 23-a support wheel; 24-a guide shaft; 25-heat preservation quilt; 26-a winding shaft; 27-rolling rocking handle;

3-an adjusting mechanism; 31-positioning chute; 32-a motor; 33-a screw; 34-a moving sleeve; 35-a support seat; 36-adjusting the ejector rod; 37-top sleeve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the following detailed description will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

The utility model discloses to current problem, provide a sunlight greenhouse with adjustable daylighting, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the embodiment of the utility model provides a sunlight greenhouse with adjustable daylighting, including bottom plate 1, daylighting inclined plane 12, printing opacity top surface 13 and back facade 14, wherein:

the rear vertical surface 14 is vertically fixed on the bottom plate 1, the lighting inclined surface 12 and the light-transmitting top surface 13 are arranged between the top of the rear vertical surface 14 and the bottom plate 1, one end of the light-transmitting top surface 13 is hinged with the top of the rear vertical surface 14, the other end of the light-transmitting top surface 13 is hinged with one end of the lighting inclined surface 12 through a hinge shaft 15, the other end of the lighting inclined surface 12 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and can move on the bottom plate 1 in a translation mode, and the lighting inclined surface 12 and the light-transmitting top surface 13, the; the rear vertical surface 14 is preferably made of a heat insulation board, so that the heat insulation board has a stronger heat insulation function, can insulate the indoor temperature in winter to keep the indoor constant temperature, and can insulate the heat in summer to prevent the indoor temperature from being too high; the inner side surface of the rear vertical surface 14 is fixedly provided with an adjusting mechanism 3.

As shown in fig. 3, the specific structure of the adjusting mechanism 3 includes a screw 33, a moving sleeve 34 and an adjusting rod 36, wherein the screw 33 is vertically installed on the rear vertical surface 14 through a supporting seat 35; the movable sleeve 34 is arranged on the screw 33 through threads, and the lower end of the screw 33 is coupled with the motor 32; an adjusting ejector rod 36 is arranged on the side face of the movable sleeve 34, the adjusting ejector rod 36 is hinged with the movable sleeve 34, an ejector sleeve 37 is arranged at the other end of the adjusting ejector rod 36, and the ejector sleeve 37 is sleeved on the hinge shaft 15, so that the contact area between the adjusting ejector rod 36 and the hinge shaft 15 is increased conveniently, and the ejecting thrust is improved; in a preferred embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 3 further includes a positioning sliding slot 31, the positioning sliding slot 31 is disposed on an inner side surface of the rear vertical surface 14, and the moving sleeve 34 slides up and down in the positioning sliding slot 31 to form a limit, so that the moving sleeve 34 is prevented from twisting when moving up and down.

In a better embodiment, the end of the light-collecting inclined plane 12 is translated on the bottom plate 1 by a roller or a slide rail, so that when the inclination of the light-collecting inclined plane 12 is adjusted, the end of the light-collecting inclined plane contacting with the bottom plate 1 can be freely translated.

Gyro wheel 11 is installed to 1 bottom of bottom plate, so sets up, is convenient for remove the sunlight greenhouse, in summer hot season, can turn to the shady face with daylighting inclined plane 12, makes back facade 14 towards the sun illumination face to reduce the illumination intensity in the sunlight greenhouse, install gyro wheel 11 in 1 bottom of bottom plate simultaneously, make bottom plate 1 break away from with ground, thereby improve the permeability of bottom.

The bottom plate 1 adopts the plastic slab to make, and is provided with the hole of permeating water that runs through from top to bottom on the plastic slab, so set up, unnecessary moisture is discharged through the hole of permeating water when being convenient for make the crop irrigate, avoids moisture too much to cause the mashed root of plant.

The light-transmitting materials are laid on the light-collecting inclined plane 12 and the light-transmitting top surface 13, so that sunlight can conveniently penetrate through the light-collecting inclined plane 12 and the light-transmitting top surface 13 to enter a room.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in a more preferred embodiment, the thermal insulation rolled mechanism 2 is provided outside the lighting slope 12, the transparent top surface 13, and the rear vertical surface 14. The heat preservation quilt winding mechanism 2 comprises a winding shaft 26, a guide shaft 24, a supporting wheel 23 and a laying reel 20, the winding shaft 26 is installed on the outer side surface of the rear vertical surface 14 through a support, a heat preservation quilt 25 can adopt a cotton quilt or a grass felt, one end of the heat preservation quilt 25 is wound on the winding shaft 26, winding rocking handles 27 are arranged at two ends of the winding shaft 26, the other end of the heat preservation quilt 25 bypasses the guide shaft 24 and extends to the lighting inclined surface 12, the head of the heat preservation quilt 25 is connected with a dragging rope 22, the guide shaft 24 is arranged at the top of the rear vertical surface 14, so that the heat preservation quilt 25 is convenient to be jacked up at the turning part, the heat preservation quilt 25 is prevented from rubbing with the top of the rear vertical surface 14 during winding or laying, the supporting wheel 23 is arranged on the outer side of the hinge shaft 15, the supporting wheel 23 is used for preventing the dragging rope 22 from rubbing with the hinge shaft, the dragging rope 22 is, the laying rocking handle 21 is arranged on both sides of the laying reel 20. Preferably, the towing ropes 22 are arranged in two, and are fixed on two sides of the heat preservation quilt 25 through pull rings.

When the sunlight greenhouse is used, the inclination of the lighting inclined plane 12 is adjusted according to the geographical position and the season, the screw 33 is driven by the motor 32 to rotate forwards or backwards, the movable sleeve 34 moves upwards or downwards along the screw 33, the adjusting ejector rod 36 is driven to push upwards or downwards, the height of the hinge shaft 15 is adjusted, the inclination of the lighting inclined plane 12 is adjusted, the laying rocking handle 21 is rotated to wind the dragging rope 22 on the laying reel 20 when the sunlight greenhouse needs heat preservation at night, and the heat preservation is dragged towards the lighting inclined plane 12 by the heat preservation 25 by the other end of the dragging rope 22 so as to cover the outer surfaces of the light-transmitting top surface 13 and the lighting inclined plane 12, thereby prevent that indoor heat from outwards giving off fast, when needing to keep warm by 25 rolling daytime, rotate rolling rocking handle 27, make the heat preservation by 25 rolling winding on rolling axle 26 to make daylighting inclined plane 12 and printing opacity top surface 13 expose.

For the embodiments of the present invention, the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described too much; the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, technical features related to the embodiments can be combined with each other on the premise of not conflicting with each other, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments can be referred to each other.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as falling within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sunlight greenhouse with adjustable daylighting, includes bottom plate (1) and back facade (14), back facade (14) are put vertically and are fixed in on bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, back facade (14) top with be provided with daylighting inclined plane (12) and printing opacity top surface (13) between bottom plate (1), wherein:

one end of the light-transmitting top surface (13) is hinged with the top of the rear vertical surface (14), the other end of the light-transmitting top surface is hinged with one end of the light-collecting inclined surface (12) through a hinge shaft (15), the other end of the light-collecting inclined surface (12) is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and can move on the bottom plate (1) in a translation manner, and the light-collecting inclined surface (12) and the light-transmitting top surface (13) enclose a greenhouse space with the bottom plate (1) and the rear vertical surface (14); an adjusting mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the rear vertical surface (14);

the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a screw rod (33), a moving sleeve (34) and an adjusting ejector rod (36), and the screw rod (33) is vertically arranged on the rear vertical surface (14) through a supporting seat (35); the moving sleeve (34) is installed on the screw rod (33) through threads, and the lower end of the screw rod (33) is coupled with the motor (32); an adjusting ejector rod (36) is arranged on the side face of the movable sleeve (34), the adjusting ejector rod (36) is hinged to the movable sleeve (34), an ejector sleeve (37) is arranged at the other end of the adjusting ejector rod (36), and the ejector sleeve (37) is sleeved on the hinge shaft (15).

2. Sunlight greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that rollers (11) are mounted at the bottom of the floor (1).

3. Sunlight greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the floor (1) is provided with water permeable holes running through it.

4. The solar greenhouse according to claim 1, characterised in that the adjusting mechanism (3) further comprises a positioning chute (31), the positioning chute (31) is arranged on the inner side surface of the rear facade (14), and the moving sleeve (34) slides up and down in the positioning chute (31) to form a limit.

5. Sunlight greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that the ends of the light ramps (12) are translated on the floor (1) by means of rollers or rails.

6. Solar greenhouse according to one of the claims 1 to 5, further comprising a heat-insulated rolled-up mechanism (2), the heat-insulated rolled-up mechanism (2) comprising a rolling shaft (26), a guide shaft (24), a support wheel (23) and a laying reel (20), wherein:

the winding shaft (26) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the rear vertical surface (14), and a winding rocking handle (27) is arranged on the winding shaft (26); the laying reel (20) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), and a laying rocking handle (21) is arranged on the laying reel (20); the guide shaft (24) is arranged at the top of the rear vertical surface (14), and the supporting wheel (23) is arranged outside the hinge shaft (15); one end of the heat preservation quilt (25) is wound on the winding shaft (26), and the end part of the other end of the heat preservation quilt is connected with a dragging rope (22); the dragging rope (22) is wound on the laying reel (20), and the other end of the heat preservation quilt (25) can be sequentially stretched outside the lighting inclined plane (12) after passing through the guide shaft (24) and the supporting wheel (23) under the traction of the dragging rope (22).

7. Sunlight greenhouse according to claim 6, characterized in that the towing rope (22) is fixed on both sides of the insulation quilt (25) by means of pull rings.