CN210017040U - Desert cuttage afforestation machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A desert cuttage afforestation machine relates to an afforestation machine. The utility model discloses a solve present portable desert tree planting device and have that the pit depth is shallow, mobility is poor, the not neat scheduling problem of corollary equipment. The front cutting component and the rear cutting component of the utility model are arranged at the left side and the right side of the tractor, and the water pump supplies water to the front cutting component and the rear cutting component at high pressure; one end of the telescopic front arm is connected with a tractor, a front seat is installed on the telescopic front arm, a first tree pit guide pipe is installed in the middle of the front end of the front seat, front pedals are installed on two sides of the first tree pit guide pipe, a front pressing assembly is installed in the middle of the front end of the front seat, and a seedling storage barrel is installed on the outer side of the front seat; the one end and the tractor of translation trailing arm are connected, and the back seat ann is on the translation trailing arm, and the front end middle part at the back seat is installed to the second tree hole stand pipe, and the back pedal is installed in the second tree hole stand pipe both sides, and back suppression subassembly is installed in the front end middle part at the back seat, stores up the seedling bucket and installs in the back seat outside. The utility model is used for afforestation.

Description

Desert cuttage afforestation machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cuttage afforestation machine, concretely relates to desert cuttage afforestation machine.

Background

Cuttage, also known as cutting, is a common propagation method for cultivating plants. The plant stem, root or bud can be cut (called cutting in horticulture), or directly inserted into soil or sand, or soaked in water, and then inserted into soil or sand after rooting, so as to make it become an independent new plant.

The total area of arid, semi-arid and sub-humid arid regions in China is as high as 3.327 hundred million hectares, which accounts for 34.6 percent of the area of the national soil, nearly 4 hundred million population is harmed by land desertification, which is a big problem threatening the safety of the ecological environment in China and seriously restricts the development of the economic society, so that the improvement of the desertification is greatly increased. Researches show that the deep planting afforestation technology in the desert area can effectively improve the survival rate of afforestation, but the deep planting afforestation technology is not well popularized and applied due to the problems of high labor intensity, low operation efficiency and the like.

In order to solve the afforestation problem in arid areas such as desert, utility model patent with publication number CN206963307U specifically discloses a portable desert tree planting device, has solved desert area tree hole and has easily subsided, the difficulty scheduling problem of watering to a certain extent, but it does not have integrated drive arrangement, does not realize digging pit, planting tree, waters and the integration of function such as suppression, does not have fundamentally liberation desert area tree planting intensity of labour big, work efficiency hangs down and sapling survival rate low grade problem.

In conclusion, the existing movable desert tree planting device has the problems of shallow depth of tree pit formation, poor mobility, irregular matching of afforestation equipment and the like, and is inconvenient for popularization and application of deep planting afforestation technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems of shallow depth of the tree pit, poor mobility, uneven and complete matching of afforestation equipment in the existing movable desert tree planting device, and further providing a desert cuttage afforestation machine.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: a desert cuttage afforestation machine comprises a tractor, a water tank, a water pump and a plurality of water pipes, wherein the water tank is installed at the rear end of the tractor, the water pump is installed at the front end of the tractor and is connected with an engine of the tractor through a belt, the water tank is connected with the water pump through the water pipes, the desert cuttage afforestation machine also comprises a front cuttage component, a rear cuttage component and a plurality of seedling storage barrels, the front cuttage component and the rear cuttage component are symmetrically installed at the left side and the right side of the tractor from front to back, and the water pump respectively supplies water to the front cuttage component and the rear cuttage component at high pressure through the water pipes; the front cuttage assembly comprises a telescopic front arm, a front seat, a front pedal, a first tree pit guide pipe and a front suppression assembly, one end of the telescopic front arm is connected with a tractor, the other end of the telescopic front arm is suspended, the front seat is sleeved on the telescopic front arm towards the tail direction of the tractor, the first tree pit guide pipe is installed in the middle of the front end of the front seat so as to form a tree pit vertically downward, the front pedal is installed on two sides of the first tree pit guide pipe and used for placing two feet, the front suppression assembly is installed in the middle of the front end of the front seat and used for suppressing the tree pit, and the seedling storage barrel is installed on the outer side of the front seat; rear portion cuttage subassembly includes the translation back arm, the back seat, the back pedal, the second tree hole stand pipe and back suppression subassembly, the one end and the tractor of translation back arm are connected, the other end suspension of translation back arm, the back seat is towards tractor afterbody direction suit on the translation back arm, the second tree hole stand pipe is installed and is convenient for form perpendicular decurrent tree hole at the front end middle part of back seat, the back pedal is installed and is used for placing the double-legged at second tree hole stand pipe both sides, the front end middle part of back seat is used for suppressing the tree hole to back suppression subassembly installation, store up the seedling bucket and install in the back seat outside.

Further, the water pipe includes many plastics water pipes, many steel pipes, a plurality of nozzle and a plurality of valve, and the one end of every plastics water pipe all is connected with the water pump, and the other end of every plastics water pipe is connected with the one end of a steel pipe, and the other end and the nozzle of every steel pipe are connected, and every intraductal installation valve of steel.

Further, the valve comprises a cylinder body, an elastic part, a piston and a piston rod, wherein the cylinder body is installed in the steel pipe in a welding mode along the length direction perpendicular to the steel pipe, the elastic part is installed in the cylinder body, the bottom of the piston is connected with the elastic part, and the piston rod penetrates through the steel pipe and is connected with the piston.

Further, the seedling storage barrel is a square seedling storage barrel or a round seedling storage barrel.

Further, the telescopic forearm comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe, the outer pipe is sleeved on the inner pipe, and the intersection of the outer pipe and the inner pipe is connected through a plurality of bolts.

Further, preceding suppression subassembly includes crossbeam, stopper and two suppression pieces, and every suppression piece all includes guide pin bushing, suppression pole and press wheel, and the stopper is installed at the both ends of the crossbeam that the level set up, and guide pin bushing slip suit is on the crossbeam and through the bolt location, and the lower extreme at the guide pin bushing is installed to the press pole, and the press wheel passes through the connecting piece to be installed in suppression pole lower part.

Further, the suppression pole includes suppression outer tube, suppression inner tube and spring, and suppression outer tube fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of guide pin bushing, and the spring mounting is in the suppression outer tube, and suppression inner tube cartridge is intraductal and can dismantle the connection through the bolt at the suppression outer tube.

Furthermore, the translation rear arm comprises a T-shaped rod and two connecting sleeves, the two connecting sleeves are horizontally arranged oppositely, and two ends of the T-shaped rod are respectively inserted into the two connecting sleeves and are adjusted through bolts.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effect:

1. the utility model discloses an insert the steel pipe section of water pipe in the desert along the tree hole stand pipe, can form the tree hole of perpendicular to husky table, make things convenient for workman's the operation of throwing seedlings, improve the regularity of afforestation.

2. The utility model discloses integrated 2 at least group's cuttage structures, realized carrying out the cuttage simultaneously to multirow sapling, cuttage efficiency improves more than 2 doubly at least, moreover under the drive of tractor, can be along with stopping to walk, the operation is more flexible, nimble.

3. The utility model has simple structure, the front cutting component can stretch in the length direction, thereby adjusting the distance between the seedlings in each row; the rear portion cuttage subassembly can the level remove, adjusts the distance of two adjacent saplings. The use is more flexible and humanized, and the requirements of various afforestation specifications can be met. In addition, by prolonging the length of the telescopic front arm 4, the cutting assembly at the back can be prevented from scraping down the tree seedlings which are cut at the front.

4. The utility model discloses a store up seedling bucket and install in the outside of seat, the water pipe is located workman's dead ahead, during the use, the husky degree of depth is gone into to workman's control water yield and steel pipe, and the problem of tree hole degree of depth can be adjusted in a flexible way to this process, and the tree hole is directly dropped into with the sapling on the other hand, presses the tree hole through the suppression subassembly. The whole process does not need workers to bend over for cuttage, and the labor intensity of the workers is effectively reduced.

5. The utility model discloses complete set of equipment has integrated the digging pit, the seedling of throwing, watering and the 4 processes of burying soil of traditional afforestation in-process, has saved afforestation time greatly, and this utility model is equipped with a plurality of mechanical device simultaneously, has promoted desert afforestation's mechanization greatly.

6. The utility model discloses a flexible, the translation mode of nested formula is fixed a position through the bolt moreover, and structural adjustment and debugging are very convenient.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view taken along A-A in FIG. 1 (when in use, the bolt is loosened to a position where it does not affect the up-and-down sliding of the inner tube 7-4-3, and when not in use, the bolt is tightened to fix the position of the inner tube 7-4-3);

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a front cutting assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the front press assembly;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the translated arm;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a telescoping forearm;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the valve structure.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 6, and the desert cuttage afforestation machine of the embodiment comprises a tractor 1, a water tank 2, a water pump 3 and a plurality of water pipes, wherein the water tank 2 is installed at the rear end of the tractor 1, the water pump 3 is installed at the front end of the tractor 1 and is connected with an engine of the tractor through a belt, the desert cuttage afforestation machine further comprises a front cuttage component, a rear cuttage component and a plurality of seedling storage barrels 8, the front cuttage component and the rear cuttage component are symmetrically installed at the left side and the right side of the tractor 1 from front to rear, and the water pump 3 supplies water to the front cuttage component and the rear cuttage component at high pressure through the water pipes respectively; the front cuttage assembly comprises a telescopic front arm 4, a front seat 5, a front pedal 20, a first tree pit guide pipe 6 and a front pressing assembly 7, one end of the telescopic front arm 4 is connected with the tractor 1, the other end of the telescopic front arm 4 is suspended, the front seat 5 is sleeved on the telescopic front arm 4 towards the tail direction of the tractor 1, the first tree pit guide pipe 6 is installed in the middle of the front end of the front seat 5 so as to form a vertically downward tree pit, the front pedals 20 are installed on two sides of the first tree pit guide pipe 6 and used for placing two feet, the front pressing assembly 7 is installed in the middle of the front end of the front seat 5 and used for pressing the tree pit, and a seedling storage barrel 8 is installed on the outer side of the front seat 5; rear portion cuttage subassembly includes translation trailing arm 9, back seat 10, back pedal 21, second tree hole stand pipe 11 and back suppression subassembly 12, the one end and the tractor 1 of translation trailing arm 9 are connected, the other end suspension of translation trailing arm 9, back seat 10 is on translation trailing arm 9 towards the suit of 1 afterbody direction of tractor, the perpendicular decurrent tree hole of formation is convenient for in the front end middle part of back seat 10 is installed to second tree hole stand pipe 11, back pedal 21 is installed and is used for placing the bipod in second tree hole stand pipe 11 both sides, back suppression subassembly 12 is installed and is used for suppressing the tree hole in the front end middle part of back seat 10, storage seedling bucket 8 is installed in the back seat 10 outside.

The distance between the seedling storage barrel 8 and the front seat 5 or the rear seat 10 is 10-25cm, so that a worker can conveniently take the seedlings; the distance between the front pedal 20 and the rear pedal 21 from the sand table is 30-40 cm, so that the comfort of workers is met, and meanwhile, the injury of a compacting wheel to the workers can be avoided.

The second embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 and 7, the water pipe of the present embodiment includes a plurality of plastic water pipes 13, a plurality of steel pipes 14, a plurality of nozzles 15, and a plurality of valves 16, one end of each plastic water pipe 13 is connected to the water pump 3, the other end of each plastic water pipe 13 is connected to one end of one steel pipe 14, the other end of each steel pipe 14 is connected to one nozzle 15, and one valve 16 is installed in each steel pipe 14. So design, simple structure is convenient for distribute the water in the water tank respectively on the cuttage subassembly of difference. Other components and connections are the same as those in the first embodiment.

The steel pipe outside of this embodiment is carved with striking scale, is convenient for control steel pipe and goes into husky degree of depth.

The third concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 7, the valve 16 of the present embodiment includes a cylinder 16-1, an elastic member 16-2, a piston 16-3 and a piston rod 16-4, the cylinder 16-1 is installed in the steel pipe 14 in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the steel pipe 14 by welding, the elastic member 16-2 is installed in the cylinder 16-1, the bottom of the piston 16-3 is connected with the elastic member 16-2, the piston rod 16-4 penetrates through the steel pipe 14 to be connected with the piston 16-3, and a water flow hole is formed in the cylinder 16-1. By the design, the structure is simple, when a worker uses the valve, the elastic part 16-2 can be compressed only by pressing the piston rod 16-4, the piston 16-3 is compressed downwards, water flow can pass through the water flow hole in the cylinder 16-1, and the valve can be quickly started and stopped. Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in the first or second embodiment.

The elastic member 16-2 of the present embodiment is a stainless spring, and prevents rust from being applied to the spring and affecting the use.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, and the seedling storage barrel 8 of the present embodiment is a square seedling storage barrel or a circular seedling storage barrel. By the design, the saplings can be conveniently loaded for workers to use. Other components and connection relationships are the same as those in the first, second or third embodiment.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 6, the telescopic forearm 4 of the present embodiment includes an outer tube 4-1 and an inner tube 4-2, the outer tube 4-1 is fitted over the inner tube 4-2, and the junction of the outer tube 4-1 and the inner tube 4-2 is connected by a plurality of bolts. So set up, connect simply, be convenient for manufacturing, flexible convenient. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as those in the first, second, third or fourth embodiment.

The sixth specific implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 4, the front pressing assembly 7 of the embodiment includes a beam 7-1, a limiting block 7-2 and two pressing members, each pressing member includes a guide sleeve 7-3, a pressing rod 7-4 and a pressing wheel 7-5, the limiting blocks 7-2 are installed at two ends of the horizontally arranged beam 7-1, the guide sleeve 7-3 is slidably sleeved on the beam 7-1 and is positioned by bolts, the pressing rod 7-4 is installed at the lower end of the guide sleeve 7-3, and the pressing wheel 7-5 is installed at the lower part of the pressing rod 7-4 by a connecting member. So set up, be convenient for with the sand grain compaction near the sapling after the cuttage. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second, third, fourth or fifth embodiment.

The seventh embodiment: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 3, the pressing rod 7-4 of the embodiment comprises a pressing outer tube 7-4-1, a pressing inner tube 7-4-3 and a spring 7-4-2, the pressing outer tube 7-4-1 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the guide sleeve 7-3, the spring 7-4-2 is arranged in the pressing outer tube 7-4-1, and the pressing inner tube 7-4-3 is inserted into the pressing outer tube 7-4-1 and is detachably connected with the pressing outer tube 7-4-1 through a bolt. Due to the arrangement, when the device works actually, the bolts are removed, and the spring 7-4-2 provides shock absorption for the press wheel 7-5; when the device does not work, the spring is compressed by the bolts for convenient transportation, so that the press wheel 7-5 is lifted. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth or sixth embodiment.

The specific implementation mode is eight: referring to fig. 5 for explaining the present embodiment, the rear translational arm 9 of the present embodiment includes a "T" shaped rod 9-1 and two connecting sleeves 9-2, the two connecting sleeves 9-2 are horizontally arranged oppositely, and two ends of the "T" shaped rod 9-1 are respectively inserted into the two connecting sleeves 9-2 and are adjusted by bolts. By the design, the distance between two adjacent saplings can be conveniently adjusted in the horizontal direction. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as those of embodiment one, two, three, four, five, six or seven.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

1. before afforestation operation begins, water is filled in the water tank, a proper amount of water is added in the seedling storage barrel to ensure the vitality of the seedlings, and the seedlings are vertically placed in the seedling storage barrel;

2. adjusting the translational rear arm to determine the planting distance and adjusting the telescopic front arm to determine the row distance according to the row distance and the planting distance designed for afforestation;

3. adjusting the interval between two pressing wheels according to the size of the root and stem of the seedling;

4. the tree planting personnel are in the position, the safety belt is tied, the high-pressure water gun is controlled by one hand (the water yield is controlled by the time of the valve, the depth of the tree planting pit is controlled by observing the scale outside the steel pipe), and the tree seedling is taken from the seedling storage barrel and thrown into the tree planting pit by the other hand.

5. The double wheels of the compacting equipment seal the tree pit by rolling the two sides of the sapling;

6. a desert cuttage afforestation machine that collects digging pit, throw seedling, waters, suppression integration can realize 4 people cuttage afforestation fast simultaneously.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a desert cuttage afforestation machine, it includes tractor (1), water tank (2), water pump (3) and many water pipes, and the rear end in tractor (1) is installed in water tank (2), and the front end in tractor (1) is installed and the engine through belt and tractor is connected in water pump (3), leads to water piping connection, its characterized in that between water tank (2) and water pump (3): the water pump type seedling planting machine further comprises a front cuttage component, a rear cuttage component and a plurality of seedling storage barrels (8), wherein the front cuttage component and the rear cuttage component are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the tractor (1) from front to back, and the water pump (3) supplies water to the front cuttage component and the rear cuttage component at high pressure through water pipes;

the front cuttage assembly comprises a telescopic front arm (4), a front seat (5), a front pedal (20), a first tree pit guide pipe (6) and a front pressing assembly (7), one end of the telescopic front arm (4) is connected with a tractor (1), the other end of the telescopic front arm (4) is suspended, the front seat (5) is sleeved on the telescopic front arm (4) towards the tail direction of the tractor (1), the first tree pit guide pipe (6) is installed in the middle of the front end of the front seat (5) so as to form a tree pit vertically downward, front pedals (20) are installed on two sides of the first tree pit guide pipe (6) and used for placing two feet, the front pressing assembly (7) is installed in the middle of the front end of the front seat (5) and used for pressing the tree pit, and a seedling storage barrel (8) is installed on the outer side of the front seat (5); rear portion cuttage subassembly includes translation trailing arm (9), rear seat (10), back pedal (21), second tree hole stand pipe (11) and back suppression subassembly (12), the one end and tractor (1) of translation trailing arm (9) are connected, the other end suspension of translation trailing arm (9), rear seat (10) are installed on translation trailing arm (9) towards tractor (1) afterbody direction suit, the front end middle part of rear seat (10) is installed in second tree hole stand pipe (11) is convenient for form perpendicular decurrent tree hole, back pedal (21) are installed and are used for placing the double-legged in second tree hole stand pipe (11) both sides, the front end middle part of rear seat (10) is installed in back suppression subassembly (12) is used for suppressing the tree hole, it installs in the rear seat (10) outside to store up seedling bucket (8).

2. The desert cuttage afforestation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pipe comprises a plurality of plastic water pipes (13), a plurality of steel pipes (14), a plurality of nozzles (15) and a plurality of valves (16), one end of each plastic water pipe (13) is connected with the water pump (3), the other end of each plastic water pipe (13) is connected with one end of one steel pipe (14), the other end of each steel pipe (14) is connected with one nozzle (15), and one valve (16) is installed in each steel pipe (14).

3. The desert cuttage afforestation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the valve (16) comprises a cylinder body (16-1), an elastic piece (16-2), a piston (16-3) and a piston rod (16-4), the cylinder body (16-1) is installed in the steel pipe (14) in a welding mode along the length direction perpendicular to the steel pipe (14), the elastic piece (16-2) is installed in the cylinder body (16-1), the bottom of the piston (16-3) is connected with the elastic piece (16-2), and the piston rod (16-4) penetrates through the steel pipe (14) and is connected with the piston (16-3).

4. The desert cuttage afforestation machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the seedling storage barrel (8) is a square seedling storage barrel or a round seedling storage barrel.

5. The desert cuttage afforestation machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the telescopic front arm (4) comprises an outer tube (4-1) and an inner tube (4-2), the outer tube (4-1) is sleeved on the inner tube (4-2), and the junction of the outer tube (4-1) and the inner tube (4-2) is connected through a plurality of bolts.

6. The desert cuttage afforestation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the front pressing component (7) comprises a cross beam (7-1), limiting blocks (7-2) and two pressing parts, each pressing part comprises a guide sleeve (7-3), a pressing rod (7-4) and a pressing wheel (7-5), the limiting blocks (7-2) are installed at two ends of the cross beam (7-1) which is horizontally arranged, the guide sleeves (7-3) are slidably sleeved on the cross beam (7-1) and are positioned through bolts, the pressing rods (7-4) are installed at the lower ends of the guide sleeves (7-3), and the pressing wheels (7-5) are installed at the lower parts of the pressing rods (7-4) through connecting pieces.

7. The desert cuttage afforestation machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the compression rod (7-4) comprises a compression outer pipe (7-4-1), a compression inner pipe (7-4-3) and a spring (7-4-2), the compression outer pipe (7-4-1) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the guide sleeve (7-3), the spring (7-4-2) is arranged in the compression outer pipe (7-4-1), and the compression inner pipe (7-4-3) is inserted in the compression outer pipe (7-4-1) and detachably connected through a bolt.

8. The desert cutting forestation machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the translation rear arm (9) comprises a T-shaped rod (9-1) and two connecting sleeves (9-2), the two connecting sleeves (9-2) are horizontally arranged oppositely, and two ends of the T-shaped rod (9-1) are respectively inserted into the two connecting sleeves (9-2) and are adjusted in position through bolts.

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