CN210016362U - Take electronic jar of thrust or pulling force sensing - Google Patents
Take electronic jar of thrust or pulling force sensing Download PDFInfo
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- CN210016362U CN210016362U CN201921056338.3U CN201921056338U CN210016362U CN 210016362 U CN210016362 U CN 210016362U CN 201921056338 U CN201921056338 U CN 201921056338U CN 210016362 U CN210016362 U CN 210016362U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electric cylinder with thrust or tension sensing, which comprises an electric cylinder barrel, a piston rod, a transmission screw, a transmission gear set and a thrust or tension detecting unit; an electric cylinder barrel: the left end of the electric cylinder barrel is provided with a front cylinder cover, the right end of the electric cylinder barrel is provided with a rear cylinder cover, a fixed plate is arranged in the rear cylinder cover, the bottom end of the left side surface of the rear cylinder cover is provided with a motor, the electric cylinder barrel is of a hollow structure, and a guide strip is arranged in the electric cylinder barrel; a piston rod: the middle part of piston rod is equipped with the through-hole, and the through-hole runs through the right-hand member of piston rod, and the inside at electric cylinder barrel is installed to the piston rod, the utility model provides a take electronic jar of thrust or pulling force sensing, electric jar have real-time thrust or pulling force and detect the function, possess thrust, pressure buffer function, can realize pressurize, pressure or pulling force control function, can directly replace cylinder, pneumatic cylinder can not appear again revealing or polluting to practice thrift the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an electronic jar technical field specifically is an electronic jar of area thrust or pulling force sensing.
Background
The electric cylinder is a modularized product which integrally designs a servo motor and a lead screw, the rotary motion of the servo motor is converted into linear motion, the revolution can be accurately controlled, and high-precision linear motion is realized, the traditional electric cylinder and the linear motion module do not have the functions of thrust and tension detection, and can not replace a hydraulic cylinder and an air cylinder in certain specific application occasions, such as mould pressing, deep hole drilling equipment mould positioning and occasions needing thrust and pressure maintaining, stable thrust or tension is required to be kept, constant thrust or tension can be kept when the size of a mould or a workpiece is changed, the traditional electric cylinder and the linear motion module only realize the linear motion of the hydraulic cylinder and the air cylinder, the pressure and the buffer action of the hydraulic cylinder and the air cylinder can not be really simulated, and the traditional electric cylinder with a weighing sensor can realize partial thrust and tension detection functions, but the weighing sensor with small deformation and large rigidity is difficult to realize the force buffer function, the weighing sensor is easy to damage under the action of frequent impact load, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the external weighing sensor is large in size and high in cost, enough installation space is not available in many application occasions, and the weighing sensor is high in cost and has no advantages compared with a hydraulic cylinder and an air cylinder.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide an electronic jar of taking thrust or pulling force sensing, the electric jar has real-time thrust or pulling force to detect the function, possesses thrust, pressure buffer function, can realize pressurize, pressure or pulling force control function, can directly replace cylinder, pneumatic cylinder can not appear revealing again or pollute, comparatively practices thrift the cost, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an electric cylinder with a thrust or tension sensing function comprises an electric cylinder barrel, a piston rod, a transmission screw rod, a transmission gear set and a thrust or tension detection unit;
an electric cylinder barrel: the left end of the electric cylinder barrel is provided with a front cylinder cover, the right end of the electric cylinder barrel is provided with a rear cylinder cover, a fixed plate is arranged in the rear cylinder cover, the bottom end of the left side surface of the rear cylinder cover is provided with a motor, the electric cylinder barrel is of a hollow structure, and a guide strip is arranged in the electric cylinder barrel;
a piston rod: the middle part of the piston rod is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the right end of the piston rod, the piston rod is arranged inside the electric cylinder barrel and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the front cylinder cover, the right end of the piston rod is provided with a transmission nut, and the transmission nut is in sliding connection with the guide strip;
a drive screw: the left end of the transmission screw rod is provided with a rotating bearing, the rotating bearing is positioned in the through hole of the piston rod and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the piston rod, the transmission screw rod is in threaded connection with a transmission nut, the side part of the transmission screw rod, which is close to the right end, is sleeved with a screw rod transmission sleeve, the screw rod transmission sleeve is in rotating connection with a fixed plate, the transmission screw rod is sleeved with a front buffer disc spring set and a rear buffer disc spring set, the front buffer disc spring set and the rear buffer disc spring set are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the screw rod transmission sleeve, and the right end of the transmission screw rod is in rotating connection;
a transmission gear set: the transmission gear set is arranged in the rear cylinder cover, one end of the transmission gear set is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the transmission gear set is connected with the transmission screw through the screw transmission sleeve;
a thrust or tension detection unit: the thrust or tension detection unit comprises an elastic deformation detection plate, four groups of resistance-type strain gauges, an elastic plate rear support and an elastic plate front support, wherein the elastic plate front support is installed at the right end of a front support fixing plate;
wherein: the resistance type strain gauge is characterized by further comprising an external single chip microcomputer, wherein the input end of the external single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an external power supply and the output end of the resistance type strain gauge, and the output end of the external single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the motor.
Furthermore, the transmission gear set comprises a first gear, a second gear and a third gear, the first gear is installed on the side face of the screw transmission sleeve, the second gear is installed on a rotating shaft on the fixing plate and is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft, the third gear is installed on an output shaft of the motor and is meshed with the second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the motor is used for driving the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, and therefore the screw transmission sleeve rotates and drives the transmission screw to rotate.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the screw transmission sleeve is matched with the transmission screw through a sliding spline, the spline is matched, mechanical torque can be transmitted, and the bearing capacity of the screw transmission sleeve is high.
Further, the elastic plate front support is an L-shaped plate, the elastic deformation detection plate is arranged on the transverse right side face of the elastic plate front support, the elastic plate front support and the elastic deformation detection plate form a U-shaped structure, the elastic deformation detection plate and the elastic plate rear support form an L-shaped structure, when the elastic deformation detection plate bears pulling force or pressure, acting force is transmitted to the elastic plate front support, then the elastic deformation detection plate deforms, and the L-shaped structure can sensitively transmit deformation.
Furthermore, the right flank of back cylinder cap is equipped with the mounting panel, has seted up circular fixed orifices on the mounting panel for fixed whole electric jar.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this take electronic jar of thrust or pulling force sensing has following benefit:
1. by arranging the front buffering disc spring group and the rear buffering disc spring group, when the transmission screw rod generates slight axial displacement under the action of radial force of the piston rod, the displacement can be acted on the front buffering disc spring group and the rear buffering disc spring group, and the impact vibration is greatly weakened;
2. the device is provided with an elastic deformation detection plate and a resistance-type strain gage, the elastic deformation detection plate is deformed under the action of an axial force, the deformation amount is large, then the resistance-type strain gage changes, the resistance change is converted into an electric signal through a Wheatstone circuit, then an external singlechip receives and processes the electric signal to obtain pulling force or pushing force information, and the accurate control of the pushing and pulling force is realized;
3. the electric cylinder is driven by the motor, leakage and pollution can be avoided, the electric cylinder is environment-friendly, occupied space is small, and cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at a position of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises an electric cylinder barrel 1, a piston rod 2, a front cylinder cover 3, a transmission screw rod 4, a guide strip 5, a transmission nut 6, a rear cylinder cover 7, a transmission gear set 8, a first gear 81, a second gear 82, a third gear 83, a motor 9, a front buffering disc spring set 10, a rear buffering disc spring set 11, a screw transmission sleeve 12, an elastic deformation detection plate 13, a resistance type strain gauge 14, a rear elastic plate support 15, a front elastic plate support 16, a front support fixing plate 17 and a fixing plate 18.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: an electric cylinder with thrust or tension sensing comprises an electric cylinder barrel 1, a piston rod 2, a transmission screw rod 4, a transmission gear set 8 and a thrust or tension detection unit;
the electric cylinder barrel 1: the left end of the electric cylinder barrel 1 is provided with the front cylinder cover 3 to fix the left end part of the electric cylinder barrel 1, so that the internal sealing performance is improved, and the influence of external factors on the inside is blocked, the right end of the electric cylinder barrel 1 is provided with the rear cylinder cover 7, the inside of the rear cylinder cover 7 is a main transmission part, the inside of the rear cylinder cover 7 is provided with the fixing plate 18, the bottom end of the left side surface of the rear cylinder cover 7 is provided with the motor 9, the motor 9 is a power source for the electric cylinder to operate, the right side surface of the rear cylinder cover 7 is provided with the mounting plate, the mounting plate is provided with a circular fixing hole for fixedly mounting the electric cylinder at a position to be mounted, the inside of the electric;
a piston rod 2: the middle part of the piston rod 2 is provided with a through hole which penetrates through the right end of the piston rod 2, the piston rod 2 is arranged inside the electric cylinder barrel 1, the piston rod 2 is connected with the inner wall of the front cylinder cover 3 in a sliding manner, the piston rod 2 performs piston motion in the electric cylinder barrel 1, the right end of the piston rod 2 is provided with a transmission nut 6, the transmission nut 6 is connected with the guide strip 5 in a sliding manner, and the transmission nut 6 can perform transverse movement under the limit of the guide strip 5;
the transmission screw rod 4: the left end of the transmission screw rod 4 is provided with a rotating bearing, the rotating bearing is positioned in the through hole of the piston rod 2 and is connected with the inner wall of the piston rod 2 in a sliding way, the transmission screw rod 4 is in a rotating state when moving, the left end of the transmission screw rod 4 is fixed to improve the rotating stability of the transmission screw rod 4 and avoid the friction between the transmission screw rod 4 and the inner wall of the piston rod 2 and damage to the thread on the transmission screw rod 4, the transmission screw rod 4 is in threaded connection with a transmission nut 6, the side part of the transmission screw rod 4 close to the right end is sleeved with a screw rod transmission sleeve 12, the inner wall of the screw rod transmission sleeve 12 is matched with the transmission screw rod 4 through a sliding spline, the spline is matched to transmit mechanical torque, the bearing capacity is improved, the service life is prolonged, the screw rod transmission sleeve 12 is rotationally connected with a fixed plate 18, the fixed plate 18 is used as, the front buffering disc spring group 10 and the rear buffering disc spring group 11 are respectively positioned at the left end and the right end of the screw transmission sleeve 12, when the transmission screw rod 4 generates slight axial displacement under the action of radial force of the piston rod 2, the displacement can be acted on the front buffering disc spring group 10 and the rear buffering disc spring group 11, the impact vibration is greatly weakened, and the right end of the transmission screw rod 4 is rotatably connected with a front supporting and fixing plate 17 which is used for connecting a thrust or tension detection unit and transmitting the exerted force;
the transmission gear set 8: the transmission gear set 8 is installed in the rear cylinder cover 7, one end of the transmission gear set 8 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 9, the other end of the transmission gear set 8 is connected with the transmission screw 4 through the screw transmission sleeve 12, the transmission gear set 8 comprises a first gear 81, a second gear 82 and a third gear 83, the first gear 81 is installed on the side surface of the screw transmission sleeve 12, the second gear 82 is installed on the rotating shaft on the fixing plate, the second gear 82 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the third gear 83 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 9, the third gear 83 is meshed with the second gear 82, the second gear 82 is meshed with the first gear 81, the motor 9 is used for driving the third gear 83 to rotate, the third gear 83 is used for driving the second gear 82 to rotate, the second gear 82 is used for driving the first gear 81 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the screw transmission sleeve 12 and drive the transmission screw 4 to rotate, then the transmission screw 4 drives the transmission nut 6 to slide along the direction of the guide strip 5;
a thrust or tension detection unit: the thrust or tension detection unit comprises an elastic deformation detection plate 13, a resistance type strain gauge 14, an elastic plate rear support 15 and an elastic plate front support 16, wherein the elastic plate front support 16 is arranged at the right end of a front support fixing plate 17 and plays a role of acting force transmission, one end of the elastic deformation detection plate 13 is connected with the elastic plate front support 16, the other end of the elastic deformation detection plate 13 is connected with one end of the elastic deformation detection plate 13, the elastic plate rear support 15 is arranged at the right side of the inner wall of the rear cylinder cover 7, the elastic plate rear support 15 is connected with the other end of the elastic deformation detection plate 13 through self-tapping screws, the resistance type strain gauge 14 is provided with four groups, the four groups of resistance type strain gauges are symmetrically distributed at the left side surface and the right side surface of the elastic deformation detection plate 13 and used for sensing deformation generated by the elastic deformation detection plate 13 and converting the deformation into electric signals, the elastic plate, the elastic plate front support 16 and the elastic deformation detection plate 13 form a U-shaped structure, the elastic deformation detection plate 13 and the elastic plate rear support 15 form an L-shaped structure, the elastic deformation detection plate 13 deforms, the L-shaped structure can sensitively transmit deformation, in actual work, the elastic deformation detection plate 13 deforms under stress when the transmission screw rod 4 is subjected to axial force and generates small displacement, the resistance type strain gauge 14 on the elastic deformation detection plate 13 changes and converts the resistance change into an electric signal through a Wheatstone circuit, measurement of pressure or tension of the electric cylinder can be realized, and an external single chip microcomputer receives the electric signal, processes and converts the electric signal into push-pull force data and compares the push-pull force data with data required by a user, so that control of the push-pull force of the electric cylinder can be realized;
wherein: the motor also comprises an external single chip microcomputer, wherein the input end of the external single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an external power supply and the output end of the resistance-type strain gauge 14, and the output end of the external single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the motor 9.
When in use: the motor 9 is started, the output shaft of the motor 9 drives the third gear 83 to rotate, the third gear 83 drives the second gear 82 to rotate, the second gear 82 drives the first gear 81 to rotate, thereby driving the screw transmission sleeve 12 to rotate and driving the transmission screw 4 to rotate, the transmission screw 4 rotates to drive the transmission nut 6 to slide along the direction of the guide strip 5, the piston rod 2 is driven to slide on the inner wall of the front cylinder cover, the elastic deformation detection plate 13 is stressed to deform when the transmission screw rod 4 is stressed by axial force to generate small displacement, the resistance type strain gauge 14 on the elastic deformation detection plate 13 is changed and then is converted into an electric signal through a Wheatstone circuit, the pressure or the tension of the electric cylinder is measured, and the external single chip microcomputer receives the electric signal, processes and converts the electric signal into push-pull force data and compares the push-pull force data with the data required by a user, so that the push-pull force control of the electric cylinder can be realized.
It should be noted that the model of the external single chip microcomputer disclosed in this embodiment is STC89C54RD2, the model of the motor 9 is SM130-100-15LFB, the model of the resistive strain gauge 14 is BX120-3AA, and the external single chip microcomputer controls the motor 9 to work by a method commonly used in the prior art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a take electronic jar of thrust or pulling force sensing which characterized in that: the device comprises an electric cylinder barrel (1), a piston rod (2), a transmission screw (4), a transmission gear set (8) and a thrust or tension detection unit;
electric cylinder (1): the left end of the electric cylinder barrel (1) is provided with a front cylinder cover (3), the right end of the electric cylinder barrel (1) is provided with a rear cylinder cover (7), a fixing plate (18) is arranged in the rear cylinder cover (7), the bottom end of the left side surface of the rear cylinder cover (7) is provided with a motor (9), the electric cylinder barrel (1) is of a hollow structure, and the electric cylinder barrel (1) is internally provided with a guide strip (5);
piston rod (2): the middle of the piston rod (2) is provided with a through hole, the through hole penetrates through the right end of the piston rod (2), the piston rod (2) is installed inside the electric cylinder barrel (1), the piston rod (2) is connected with the inner wall of the front cylinder cover (3) in a sliding mode, the right end of the piston rod (2) is provided with a transmission nut (6), and the transmission nut (6) is connected with the guide strip (5) in a sliding mode;
drive screw (4): a rotary bearing is installed at the left end of the transmission screw rod (4), the rotary bearing is located inside a through hole of the piston rod (2) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the piston rod (2), the transmission screw rod (4) is in threaded connection with the transmission nut (6), a screw rod transmission sleeve (12) is sleeved on the side portion, close to the right end, of the transmission screw rod (4), the screw rod transmission sleeve (12) is in rotating connection with the fixing plate (18), a front buffering disc spring set (10) and a rear buffering disc spring set (11) are sleeved on the transmission screw rod (4), the front buffering disc spring set (10) and the rear buffering disc spring set (11) are located at the left end and the right end of the screw rod transmission sleeve (12) respectively, and the right end of the transmission screw rod (4) is in rotating connection with a front supporting and fixing plate (;
drive gear set (8): the transmission gear set (8) is arranged in the rear cylinder cover (7), one end of the transmission gear set (8) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (9), and the other end of the transmission gear set (8) is connected with the transmission screw (4) through the screw transmission sleeve (12);
a thrust or tension detection unit: the thrust or tension detection unit comprises an elastic deformation detection plate (13), resistance type strain gauges (14), an elastic plate rear support (15) and an elastic plate front support (16), wherein the elastic plate front support (16) is installed at the right end of a front support fixing plate (17), one end of the elastic deformation detection plate (13) is connected with the elastic plate front support (16), the other end of the elastic deformation detection plate (13) is connected with one end of the elastic deformation detection plate (13), the elastic plate rear support (15) is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the rear cylinder cover (7), the elastic plate rear support (15) is connected with the other end of the elastic deformation detection plate (13) through self-tapping screws, and the resistance type strain gauges (14) are provided with four groups and symmetrically distributed on the left side surface and the right side surface of the elastic deformation detection plate (13);
wherein: the motor is characterized by further comprising an external single chip microcomputer, wherein the input end of the external single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an external power supply and the output end of the resistance-type strain gauge (14), and the output end of the external single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the input end of the motor (9).
2. The electric cylinder with thrust or tension sensing according to claim 1, characterized in that: drive gear group (8) include first gear (81), second gear (82) and third gear (83), the side at screw drive sleeve (12) is installed in first gear (81), and second gear (82) are installed in the pivot on the fixed plate, and second gear (82) rotate with the pivot and be connected, and third gear (83) are installed on the output shaft of motor (9), third gear (83) and second gear (82) intermeshing, second gear (82) and first gear (81) intermeshing.
3. The electric cylinder with thrust or tension sensing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the screw transmission sleeve (12) is matched with the transmission screw (4) through a sliding spline.
4. The electric cylinder with thrust or tension sensing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the elastic plate front support (16) is an L-shaped plate, the elastic deformation detection plate (13) is installed on the transverse right side face of the elastic plate front support (16), the elastic plate front support (16) and the elastic deformation detection plate (13) form a U-shaped structure, and the elastic deformation detection plate (13) and the elastic plate rear support (15) form an L-shaped structure.
5. The electric cylinder with thrust or tension sensing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side face of the rear cylinder cover (7) is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a circular fixing hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921056338.3U CN210016362U (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Take electronic jar of thrust or pulling force sensing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921056338.3U CN210016362U (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Take electronic jar of thrust or pulling force sensing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210016362U true CN210016362U (en) | 2020-02-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921056338.3U Active CN210016362U (en) | 2019-07-08 | 2019-07-08 | Take electronic jar of thrust or pulling force sensing |
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| CN (1) | CN210016362U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110350716A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-18 | 明视智能科技(广州)有限公司 | A kind of electric cylinder sensed with thrust or pulling force |
-
2019
- 2019-07-08 CN CN201921056338.3U patent/CN210016362U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110350716A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-10-18 | 明视智能科技(广州)有限公司 | A kind of electric cylinder sensed with thrust or pulling force |
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