CN210015103U - Monitoring system for deep sea aquaculture net cage - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a deep and open sea aquaculture net case monitoring system, including satellite, aquaculture net case and ground receiving station, still include the monitoring system platform, the monitoring system platform carries on aquaculture net case is last, the last communication module, data collection station, data detection module and the power module of carrying of monitoring system platform, power module respectively with communication module data collection station and data detection module electric connection, communication module with data collection station connects, data collection station with data detection module connects, communication module pass through communication protocol with the satellite carries out data transfer, the satellite pass through communication protocol with ground receiving station carries out data transfer. The utility model discloses a deep sea aquaculture net case monitoring system effectively solves deep sea aquaculture net case's unmanned on duty problem, and whole monitoring is with low costs, has very high practicality.

Description

Monitoring system for deep sea aquaculture net cage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a deep and open sea aquaculture technical field, concretely relates to deep and open sea aquaculture net case monitoring system.

Background

With social development, gradual improvement of human living standard and rapid development of industry, the water pollution of oceans near shore is intensified, and the aquaculture quality of marine products near shore is gradually reduced. In order to meet the existing human life, open sea aquaculture is gradually started, open sea cage culture is one of the means of large-area marine product culture at present, and the quality and yield reduction caused by water quality pollution can be effectively solved by open sea aquatic product culture. However, open sea aquaculture is a new aquaculture mode, a monitoring system is not complete, and open sea aquaculture does not have personnel on duty monitoring conditions, so that the monitoring of water quality in deep open sea aquaculture areas has many defects.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that the present deep open sea aquaculture lacks effectual aquaculture environment control, the utility model provides a deep open sea aquaculture net case monitoring system can collect aquaculture net case's relevant data well, and the person of being convenient for monitor monitors.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a deep and open sea aquaculture net cage monitoring system comprises a satellite, an aquaculture net cage, a ground receiving station and a monitoring system platform, wherein the monitoring system platform is carried on the aquaculture net cage, a communication module, a data acquisition device, a data detection module and a power supply module are carried on the monitoring system platform, the power supply module is respectively electrically connected with the communication module, the data acquisition device and the data detection module, the communication module is connected with the data acquisition device, the data acquisition device is connected with the data detection module, the communication module performs data transmission with the satellite through a communication protocol, the satellite performs data transmission with the ground receiving station through the communication protocol, under the working condition of the utility model, the power supply module supplies power to the communication module, the data acquisition device and the data detection module, and after the data detection module completes a monitoring period, the data acquisition unit is used for acquiring and storing data of the data detection module, the data acquisition unit is used for driving the communication module to complete data transmission through a program command, the satellite is used as a relay station to transmit monitoring data to the ground receiving station after acquiring the monitoring data, the ground receiving station is used for displaying platform data after receiving and decoding the data, and a user can perform prejudgment according to the monitoring data, so that deep and open sea cage culture monitoring is achieved, the monitoring effect is good, and the user can conveniently monitor.

Further, the data detection module includes meteorological monitor, water quality sensor, pressure sensor and ammonia nitrogen monitor, meteorological monitor mainly monitors temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, wind direction and rainfall, water quality sensor mainly monitors temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, the pH value, chlorophyll and turbidity, pressure sensor mainly monitors aquaculture net cage position depth pressure change, pressure data can provide the judgement data for aquaculture net cage aquatic organism adhesion, thereby judge the security of net cage, ammonia nitrogen monitor mainly monitors ammonia nitrogen content data in the net cage, change through ammonia nitrogen data, can be to net cage aquaculture density, bait condition and net cage internal sea product death volume are judged, can provide the analysis of multiple data for the user, can evaluate and monitor aquaculture net cage better.

Further, the power supply module comprises a solar panel, a photovoltaic controller and a battery, the solar panel is electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller, the photovoltaic controller is electrically connected with the battery, the photovoltaic controller is also electrically connected with the communication module, the data collector and the data detection module respectively, the data collector comprises a data processor and a relay board, the relay board is connected with the power supply module, the data processor and the data detection module respectively, the data processor is connected with the communication module and the data detection module respectively, the main energy of the system is supplied by solar energy, the solar panel converts the solar energy into electric energy, the battery is charged by the photovoltaic controller, and meanwhile, the photovoltaic controller has the function of over-charge and over-discharge protection, automatic stop after the battery saturation charges, the battery voltage drops and stops external power supply when setting for early warning voltage, the battery supplies power to the system, mainly supply with data processor and relay board, wherein data processor possesses the control relay board function, provide the power supply in the duty cycle for each sensor and monitor, sensor and monitor are after the access power, data collection station sends the operation instruction through the communication port, sensor and monitor detect data transmission this time to data collection station through the communication port after accomplishing a duty cycle, sensor and monitor outage.

Furthermore, the normal power supply voltage of the battery is 12V, the voltage is stable, and the power supply effect is good.

Further, communication module is big dipper communication module, can communicate with the satellite well, can carry out data transfer better, data collection station accomplishes data storage after receiving data detection module's data, the data file is the file that generates in advance, increase row by row along with system operating time and save, data completion storage back, big dipper communication module power supply work, the system is accomplished data encoding back according to big dipper communication protocol and is sent data to satellite terminal, the satellite is as the transfer station with data passback to ground receiving station, ground receiving station decodes and generates data, accomplish the storage.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses can effectively solve the unmanned on duty problem of deep sea aquaculture net case, data monitoring volume is big moreover, can carry out the early warning to quality of water condition and box with a net security through long-term monitoring to this as safety guidance, can effectively reduce boats and ships, personnel's the cost that comes and goes and produce, and monitoring system construction cost is low simultaneously, has practiced thrift whole monitoring cost, has very high practicality.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the deep sea aquaculture net cage monitoring system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure between modules on a monitoring system platform of the deep sea aquaculture net cage monitoring system of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the utility model relates to a deep and open sea aquaculture net cage monitoring system's power module, data collection station and data detection module's connection structure sketch map.

In the figure: 1. a satellite; 2. a culture net cage; 3. a ground receiving station; 4. monitoring a system platform; 5. a communication module; 6. a data acquisition unit; 7. a meteorological monitor; 8. a water quality sensor; 9. a pressure sensor; 10. an ammonia nitrogen monitor; 11. a solar panel; 12. a photovoltaic controller; 13. a battery; 14. a data processor; 15. a relay board.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an include:

as shown in fig. 1-2, a deep open sea aquaculture net cage monitoring system, including satellite 1, aquaculture net cage 2 and ground receiving station 3, still include monitoring system platform 4, monitoring system platform 4 carries on aquaculture net cage 2, the last communication module 5 that carries of monitoring system platform 4, data collection station 6, data detection module and power module, power module respectively with communication module 5, data collection station 6 and data detection module electric connection, communication module 5 with data collection station 6 is connected, data collection station 6 with data detection module connects, communication module 5 through communication protocol with satellite 1 carries out data transfer, satellite 1 through communication protocol with ground receiving station 3 carries out data transfer, the utility model discloses under the operating mode, power module to communication module 5, data collection station 3 carries out data transfer, The data acquisition device 6 and the data detection module are powered on, after the data detection module completes a monitoring period, the data acquisition device 6 acquires and stores data of the data detection module, meanwhile, the data acquisition device 6 drives the communication module 5 to complete data transmission through a program command, the satellite 1 is used as a relay station to obtain monitoring data and then transmits the monitoring data to the ground receiving station 3, the ground receiving station 3 carries out platform data display after completing data receiving and decoding, and a user can carry out prejudgment according to the monitoring data, so that the deep and open sea cage culture monitoring is achieved, the monitoring effect is good, and the user can conveniently monitor.

As shown in fig. 2, the data detection module comprises a meteorological monitor 7, a water quality sensor 8, a pressure sensor 9 and an ammonia nitrogen monitor 10, wherein the meteorological monitor 7 mainly monitors air temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction and rainfall, the water quality sensor 8 mainly monitors water temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH value, chlorophyll and turbidity, the pressure sensor 9 mainly monitors the depth pressure change of the position of the aquaculture net cage 2, the pressure data can provide judgment data for the amount of adhesion of aquatic organisms to the aquaculture net cage 2, therefore, the safety of the net cage is judged, the ammonia nitrogen monitor 10 mainly monitors the ammonia nitrogen content data in the net cage, and through the change of the ammonia nitrogen data, the net cage culture density, the bait condition and the death amount of sea products in the net cage can be judged, various data can be analyzed for users, and the culture net cage 2 can be better evaluated and monitored.

As shown in fig. 3, the power supply module includes a solar cell 13 plate 11, a photovoltaic controller 12 and a battery 13, the solar cell 13 plate 11 is electrically connected to the photovoltaic controller 12, the photovoltaic controller 12 is electrically connected to the battery 13, the photovoltaic controller 12 is further electrically connected to the communication module 5, the data collector 6 and the data detection module, respectively, the data collector 6 includes a data processor 14 and a relay plate 15, the relay plate 15 is connected to the power supply module, the data processor 14 and the data detection module, respectively, the data processor 14 is connected to the communication module 5 and the data detection module, the main energy of the system is supplied by solar energy, the solar cell 13 plate 11 converts solar energy into electric energy, the battery 13 is charged by the photovoltaic controller 12, meanwhile, the photovoltaic controller 12 has an overcharge and overdischarge protection function, the battery 13 stops charging automatically after being saturated, the battery 13 stops supplying power when the voltage drops to a set early warning voltage, the battery 13 supplies power to the system, and is mainly supplied to the data processor 14 and the relay board 15, wherein the data processor 14 has a function of controlling the relay board 15, so that power supply in a working period is provided for each sensor and each monitor, the sensors and the monitors are connected with the power supply, the data collector 6 sends an operation instruction through the communication port, the sensors and the monitors send the detection data to the data collector 6 through the communication port after completing the working period, and the sensors and the monitors are powered off.

In this embodiment, the normal power supply voltage of the battery 13 is 12V, the voltage is stable, and the power supply effect is good.

In this embodiment, communication module 5 is big dipper communication module 5, can communicate with satellite 1 well, can carry out data transfer better, data acquisition unit 6 accomplishes data storage after receiving data detection module's data, the data file is the file that generates in advance, increase row by row storage along with system operating time, after data completion storage, big dipper communication module 5 power supply work, the system is according to big dipper communication protocol completion data transmission to satellite 1 terminal after accomplishing data encoding, satellite 1 is as the transfer station with data passback to ground receiving station 3, ground receiving station 3 decodes the formation data, accomplish the storage.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all of which utilize the equivalent structure or equivalent flow transformation made by the content of the specification of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, all included in the same way in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a deep and open sea aquaculture net case monitoring system, includes satellite, aquaculture net case and ground receiving station, its characterized in that still includes the monitoring system platform, the monitoring system platform carries on aquaculture net case is last, the last communication module, data collection station, data detection module and the power module of carrying of monitoring system platform, power module respectively with communication module data collection station and data detection module electric connection, communication module with data collection station connects, data collection station with data detection module connects, communication module pass through communication protocol with the satellite carries out data transfer, the satellite pass through communication protocol with ground receiving station carries out data transfer.

2. The deep open sea aquaculture cage monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the data detection module comprises a meteorological monitor, a water quality sensor, a pressure sensor, and an ammonia nitrogen monitor.

3. The deep open sea aquaculture cage monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the power supply module comprises a solar panel, a photovoltaic controller and a battery, the solar panel is electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller, the photovoltaic controller is electrically connected with the battery, and the photovoltaic controller is further electrically connected with the communication module, the data collector and the data detection module respectively.

4. The deep open sea aquaculture cage monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the data collector comprises a data processor and a relay board, the relay board is connected with the power supply module, the data processor and the data detection module, respectively, and the data processor is connected with the communication module and the data detection module, respectively.

5. The deep open sea aquaculture cage monitoring system of claim 3 wherein the normal supply voltage of the battery is 12V.

6. The deep open sea aquaculture cage monitoring system of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the communication module is a Beidou communication module.

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